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B Fox

Dados Biográficos

ID19901
NOMEB Fox
PRENOMESB
SOBRENOMEFox
ASSINATURAFOX B
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of South Florida
ORCID0000-0002-2678-075X
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS22
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES51
TOTAL COMO AUTOR22
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1931
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2025
ÍNDICE H5
  • Hell is Worth All That

    B Fox•ARTICLE•Journal of Institutional and…•2025

  • The empirical clustering of crimes

    Open Access•Alora Mccarthy, Haomin Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2025

  • Profiles of Death Penalty Attitudes

    B Fox, John K Cochran et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2024•Referências: 21

    Objectives This study examines the heterogeneity in the demographic, normative, and experiential features of those who support, oppose, and are undecided on capital punishment to determine the complexity of characteristics that exist beyond the "averages." This study also evaluates macro-level changes in death penalty supporter, opposer, and undecided sub-types in the U.S. over time

  • Belief in the Code of the Street and Individual Involvement in Offending

    Open Access•Richard K Moule, B Fox•ARTICLE•Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice•2021

    Anderson’s Code of the Street thesis suggests that stronger belief in, and adherence to, subcultural “street code” norms increases the risk of criminal and aggressive behaviors, particularly among adolescents and young adults in urban communities. This study uses a meta-analysis to assess the overall relationship between individual belief in the street code and risk of offending. Effect sizes ( n = 38) from 20 unique studies produced a weighted c…

  • Heterogeneity in the Continuity and Change of Early and Adult Risk Factor Profiles of Incarcerated Individuals

    Open Access•B Fox, Kelly E Kortright et al.•ARTICLE•Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice•2021

    Considerable research has examined risk factors for offending, but far less is known on the constellations of co-occurring risk factors, such as adverse childhood experiences and low self-control, and the overall continuity in risk between childhood/adolescence and adulthood. Using data on 735 adults incarcerated in a county jail in Florida, this study examines the latent heterogeneity in risk profiles using risk factors prominent in early years …

  • Juveniles arrested for murder

    Open Access•B Fox, Kathleen M Heide et al.•ARTICLE•Behavioral Sciences & the Law•2021

    Researchers and practitioners have a need for valid and generalizable typologies of juvenile homicide offenders (JHOs) to better understand the heterogeneous nature of JHOs, and use this knowledge to inform prevention efforts. Prior studies of JHOs have typically utilized a clinical approach, which is rich in data but based on small nonrepresentative samples, or relied on larger aggregate datasets which are more reliable but have few measures ava…

  • Use of a Multitheoretic Model to Understand and Classify Juvenile Computer Hacking Behavior

    Open Access•B Fox, Thomas J Holt•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2021

    Criminological inquiry has identified a range of risk factors associated with juvenile delinquency. However, little research has assessed juvenile computer hacking, despite the substantial harm and opportunities for delinquent behavior online. Therefore, understanding the applicability of criminological risk factors among a cross-national sample of juvenile hackers is important from a theoretical and applied standpoint. This study aimed to addres…

  • Race/Ethnicity and the Effects of Prior Case Outcomes on Current Dispositions

    Michael J Leiber, B Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Justice Quarterly•2020

    This study draws upon the labeling perspective to examine whether there are patterns of continuity and/or change in the severity of juvenile court dispositions, and if these patterns vary by race/ethnicity. Using data on youth referred five times to the Pennsylvania Department of Juvenile Justice between 2000 and 2010 (n = 9089), we examine the presence of latent trajectories of sanction severity across referrals, and whether youth with statistic…

  • Causes and Effects of Racial Disparity in the Criminal Justice System

    Marv Krohn, B Fox•ARTICLE•Justice Quarterly•2020

    The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences promotes criminal justice education, research, and policy analysis for educators, students, and practitioners. In that light, we join much of the nation in

  • An Analysis of Monoamine-Related Genotypes and Childhood Trauma in Relation to Psychopathic Traits in Men and Women

    Open Access•B Fox, Melanie L Bozzay et al.•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2020

    Psychopathy is of great interest to criminologists, given its consistent association with violence, offending, and antisocial behavior. However, the etiology of psychopathy, particularly in terms of a gene × environment (G×E) interaction, has had little examination in the literature. One study has examined the direct and interactive effects of two genotypes (MAOA, 5-HTT) and childhood trauma on psychopathic traits using a high-risk forensic sampl…

  • Public servants or police soldiers? An analysis of opinions on the militarization of policing from police executives, law enforcement, and members of the 114th congress U.S. house of representatives

    Frederick W Turner, B Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2019

    Despite the dramatic rise in use of militarized weapons, equipment, and tactics by police departments across the nation, no study has examined the opinions of those responsible for designing, funding, and implementing police militarization in the United States. Therefore this study collected and analyzed opinion data from 465 key stakeholders from the 114th Congress U.S. House of Representatives, law enforcement executives, and local police offic…

  • Legal socialization and subcultural norms

    Open Access•Richard K Moule, George W Burru et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2019•Citada por: 8•Referências: 72

  • Assessing the Direct and Indirect Effects of Legitimacy on Public Empowerment of Police

    Open Access•Richard K Moule, George W Burru et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2019•Citada por: 20•Referências: 88

    The process-based model dominates contemporary American research on police-community relations and perceptions of police. A sizable literature has examined the linkages between procedural justice, legitimacy, compliance with the law, and cooperation with police. Less examined is the relationship between legitimacy and public empowerment of police. This study examines this relationship, focusing on police militarization. We first examine the direc…

  • Googling in Fear

    C P Scheitle, Richard K Moule et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2019•Referências: 25

    The rhetoric, rumor, and hostility that surrounded the election of Barack Obama in 2008 appeared to correspond with the notion of a “moral panic.” However, systematically measuring phenomena like moral panics, which are volatile and dispersed in nature, can be difficult. This paper utilizes Google search data combined with other sources to examine the reaction to the candidacy and initial election of Obama. Given the nature of this particular pan…

  • What have we learned from offender profiling? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 40 years of research

    B Fox, David P Farrington•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2018

  • Categorically complex

    Open Access•B Fox, Richard K Moule et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2018•Citada por: 6•Referências: 75

  • It's nature and nurture

    Open Access•B Fox•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2017•Citada por: 2•Referências: 104

  • Trauma changes everything

    Open Access•B Fox, Bryanna Hahn Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Child Abuse & Neglect•2015

  • Bringing psychopathy into developmental and life-course criminology theories and research

    Open Access•B Fox, Bryanna H Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2015•Citada por: 7•Referências: 158

  • How to Write a Methodology and Results Section for Empirical Research

    B Fox, Bryanna Hahn Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2014

    Understanding how to properly present and discuss the methods and results from an empirical study is an essential skill for researchers in any field of work. The methodology and results sections are often considered the most important parts of a manuscript, as the information in these sections are what readers use to evaluate the quality, validity, and replicability of the study. Unfortunately, certain elements are often omitted, and the methodol…

  • Inked into Crime? An Examination of the Causal Relationship between Tattoos and Life-Course Offending among Males from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development

    Open Access•Wesley G Jennings, B Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2014•Citada por: 8•Referências: 46

  • Postal Revenues and the Business Cycle

    C J Bullock, B Fox et al.•ARTICLE•The Review of Economics and…•1931

  • Assessing the Direct and Indirect Effects of Legitimacy on Public Empowerment of Police

    Open Access•Richard K Moule, George W Burru et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2019•Citada por: 20•Referências: 88

    The process-based model dominates contemporary American research on police-community relations and perceptions of police. A sizable literature has examined the linkages between procedural justice, legitimacy, compliance with the law, and cooperation with police. Less examined is the relationship between legitimacy and public empowerment of police. This study examines this relationship, focusing on police militarization. We first examine the direc…

  • Legal socialization and subcultural norms

    Open Access•Richard K Moule, George W Burru et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2019•Citada por: 8•Referências: 72

  • Inked into Crime? An Examination of the Causal Relationship between Tattoos and Life-Course Offending among Males from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development

    Open Access•Wesley G Jennings, B Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2014•Citada por: 8•Referências: 46

  • Bringing psychopathy into developmental and life-course criminology theories and research

    Open Access•B Fox, Bryanna H Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2015•Citada por: 7•Referências: 158

  • Categorically complex

    Open Access•B Fox, Richard K Moule et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2018•Citada por: 6•Referências: 75

  • It's nature and nurture

    Open Access•B Fox•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2017•Citada por: 2•Referências: 104

  • Postal Revenues and the Business Cycle

    C J Bullock, B Fox et al.•ARTICLE•The Review of Economics and…•1931

  • How to Write a Methodology and Results Section for Empirical Research

    B Fox, Bryanna Hahn Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2014

    Understanding how to properly present and discuss the methods and results from an empirical study is an essential skill for researchers in any field of work. The methodology and results sections are often considered the most important parts of a manuscript, as the information in these sections are what readers use to evaluate the quality, validity, and replicability of the study. Unfortunately, certain elements are often omitted, and the methodol…

  • Inked into Crime? An Examination of the Causal Relationship between Tattoos and Life-Course Offending among Males from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development

    Open Access•Wesley G Jennings, B Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2014•Citada por: 8•Referências: 46

  • Trauma changes everything

    Open Access•B Fox, Bryanna Hahn Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Child Abuse & Neglect•2015

  • Bringing psychopathy into developmental and life-course criminology theories and research

    Open Access•B Fox, Bryanna H Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2015•Citada por: 7•Referências: 158

  • It's nature and nurture

    Open Access•B Fox•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2017•Citada por: 2•Referências: 104

  • What have we learned from offender profiling? A systematic review and meta-analysis of 40 years of research

    B Fox, David P Farrington•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•2018

  • Categorically complex

    Open Access•B Fox, Richard K Moule et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2018•Citada por: 6•Referências: 75

  • Public servants or police soldiers? An analysis of opinions on the militarization of policing from police executives, law enforcement, and members of the 114th congress U.S. house of representatives

    Frederick W Turner, B Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2019

    Despite the dramatic rise in use of militarized weapons, equipment, and tactics by police departments across the nation, no study has examined the opinions of those responsible for designing, funding, and implementing police militarization in the United States. Therefore this study collected and analyzed opinion data from 465 key stakeholders from the 114th Congress U.S. House of Representatives, law enforcement executives, and local police offic…

  • Legal socialization and subcultural norms

    Open Access•Richard K Moule, George W Burru et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2019•Citada por: 8•Referências: 72

  • Assessing the Direct and Indirect Effects of Legitimacy on Public Empowerment of Police

    Open Access•Richard K Moule, George W Burru et al.•ARTICLE•Law & Society Review•2019•Citada por: 20•Referências: 88

    The process-based model dominates contemporary American research on police-community relations and perceptions of police. A sizable literature has examined the linkages between procedural justice, legitimacy, compliance with the law, and cooperation with police. Less examined is the relationship between legitimacy and public empowerment of police. This study examines this relationship, focusing on police militarization. We first examine the direc…

  • Googling in Fear

    C P Scheitle, Richard K Moule et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2019•Referências: 25

    The rhetoric, rumor, and hostility that surrounded the election of Barack Obama in 2008 appeared to correspond with the notion of a “moral panic.” However, systematically measuring phenomena like moral panics, which are volatile and dispersed in nature, can be difficult. This paper utilizes Google search data combined with other sources to examine the reaction to the candidacy and initial election of Obama. Given the nature of this particular pan…

  • Race/Ethnicity and the Effects of Prior Case Outcomes on Current Dispositions

    Michael J Leiber, B Fox et al.•ARTICLE•Justice Quarterly•2020

    This study draws upon the labeling perspective to examine whether there are patterns of continuity and/or change in the severity of juvenile court dispositions, and if these patterns vary by race/ethnicity. Using data on youth referred five times to the Pennsylvania Department of Juvenile Justice between 2000 and 2010 (n = 9089), we examine the presence of latent trajectories of sanction severity across referrals, and whether youth with statistic…

  • Causes and Effects of Racial Disparity in the Criminal Justice System

    Marv Krohn, B Fox•ARTICLE•Justice Quarterly•2020

    The Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences promotes criminal justice education, research, and policy analysis for educators, students, and practitioners. In that light, we join much of the nation in

  • An Analysis of Monoamine-Related Genotypes and Childhood Trauma in Relation to Psychopathic Traits in Men and Women

    Open Access•B Fox, Melanie L Bozzay et al.•ARTICLE•Crime & Delinquency•2020

    Psychopathy is of great interest to criminologists, given its consistent association with violence, offending, and antisocial behavior. However, the etiology of psychopathy, particularly in terms of a gene × environment (G×E) interaction, has had little examination in the literature. One study has examined the direct and interactive effects of two genotypes (MAOA, 5-HTT) and childhood trauma on psychopathic traits using a high-risk forensic sampl…

  • Belief in the Code of the Street and Individual Involvement in Offending

    Open Access•Richard K Moule, B Fox•ARTICLE•Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice•2021

    Anderson’s Code of the Street thesis suggests that stronger belief in, and adherence to, subcultural “street code” norms increases the risk of criminal and aggressive behaviors, particularly among adolescents and young adults in urban communities. This study uses a meta-analysis to assess the overall relationship between individual belief in the street code and risk of offending. Effect sizes ( n = 38) from 20 unique studies produced a weighted c…

  • Heterogeneity in the Continuity and Change of Early and Adult Risk Factor Profiles of Incarcerated Individuals

    Open Access•B Fox, Kelly E Kortright et al.•ARTICLE•Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice•2021

    Considerable research has examined risk factors for offending, but far less is known on the constellations of co-occurring risk factors, such as adverse childhood experiences and low self-control, and the overall continuity in risk between childhood/adolescence and adulthood. Using data on 735 adults incarcerated in a county jail in Florida, this study examines the latent heterogeneity in risk profiles using risk factors prominent in early years …

  • Juveniles arrested for murder

    Open Access•B Fox, Kathleen M Heide et al.•ARTICLE•Behavioral Sciences & the Law•2021

    Researchers and practitioners have a need for valid and generalizable typologies of juvenile homicide offenders (JHOs) to better understand the heterogeneous nature of JHOs, and use this knowledge to inform prevention efforts. Prior studies of JHOs have typically utilized a clinical approach, which is rich in data but based on small nonrepresentative samples, or relied on larger aggregate datasets which are more reliable but have few measures ava…

  • Use of a Multitheoretic Model to Understand and Classify Juvenile Computer Hacking Behavior

    Open Access•B Fox, Thomas J Holt•ARTICLE•Criminal Justice and Behavior•2021

    Criminological inquiry has identified a range of risk factors associated with juvenile delinquency. However, little research has assessed juvenile computer hacking, despite the substantial harm and opportunities for delinquent behavior online. Therefore, understanding the applicability of criminological risk factors among a cross-national sample of juvenile hackers is important from a theoretical and applied standpoint. This study aimed to addres…

  • Profiles of Death Penalty Attitudes

    B Fox, John K Cochran et al.•ARTICLE•Deviant Behavior•2024•Referências: 21

    Objectives This study examines the heterogeneity in the demographic, normative, and experiential features of those who support, oppose, and are undecided on capital punishment to determine the complexity of characteristics that exist beyond the "averages." This study also evaluates macro-level changes in death penalty supporter, opposer, and undecided sub-types in the U.S. over time

  • Hell is Worth All That

    B Fox•ARTICLE•Journal of Institutional and…•2025

  • The empirical clustering of crimes

    Open Access•Alora Mccarthy, Haomin Chen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice•2025

Psychology (18 obras) · Criminology (15 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (14 obras) · Social Psychology (9 obras) · Computer Science (7 obras) · Developmental psychology (7 obras) · Medicine (7 obras) · Political science (7 obras) · Sociology (7 obras) · Law (6 obras)

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