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Georges Reniers

Dados Biográficos

ID208833
NOMEGeorges Reniers
PRENOMESGeorges
SOBRENOMEReniers
ASSINATURARENIERS G
AFILIAÇÕESLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
ORCID0000-0001-6582-1692
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS44
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES224
TOTAL COMO AUTOR44
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1999
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2026
ÍNDICE H7
  • Collecting data on HIV/Aids mortality during household surveys

    Open Access•Albert Dube, Abena Amoah et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2026

    BACKGROUNDIn countries with limited civil registration, household surveys do not include questions on HIV-related mortality. OBJECTIVEWe aim to test whether accurate data on the HIV status of the deceased siblings of survey respondents could be collected during household surveys conducted in low-and middleincome countries. METHODSWe added HIV questions to the standard module on adult and maternal mortality used in household surveys.We compared th…

  • All-cause and cause-specific mortality trends among people with and without HIV in the Siaya health and demographic surveillance system, Kenya, 2011–2018

    Open Access•Julie Ambia, Adam Trickey et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2026

    BACKGROUND: All-cause mortality among people with HIV (PWH) in sub-Saharan Africa declined after antiretroviral therapy's introduction, but data in rural settings on evolving causes of death as this population age remain limited. OBJECTIVES: To compare all-cause and cause-specific mortality trends among PWH and people without HIV (PWOH) in western Kenya using a prospective cohort study. METHODS: Data from the Siaya Health and Demographic Surveill…

  • Estimates of Under-Five Mortality From a Mobile Phone Survey During the Covid-19 Outbreak

    Open Access•Julio Romero-Prieto, Julio E Romero-Prieto et al.•ARTICLE•Demography•2026

    Under-five mortality estimates for low- and middle-income countries are primarily derived from detailed birth or pregnancy histories collected through in-person household surveys. Such surveys are, however, resource intensive and vulnerable to interruption during epidemic outbreaks and other crises. Remotely deployed mobile phone surveys can circumvent these disadvantages, but their suitability for measuring population-level mortality has not bee…

  • Measuring adult mortality from mobile phone surveys in Burkina Faso, Malawi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo

    Open Access•Kassoum Dianou, Bruno Masquelier et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2025

    In many low and middle-income countries, adult mortality estimates are derived from surveys and censuses conducted through face-to-face interviews. These interviews can be time-intensive and are often impractical during health crises or humanitarian emergencies. The expansion in cellphone ownership and network coverage has created new opportunities for collecting demographic data through mobile phone surveys, but our understanding of selection bi…

  • Pregnancy reporting and biases in under-five mortality in three African HDSSs

    Open Access•Hallie Eilerts-Spinelli, Julio E Romero-Prieto et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2025•Referências: 48

    In the absence of complete civil registration and vital statistics, Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSSs) are important sources of population-based data throughout sub-Saharan Africa. However, HDSS data on the vital status of newborns are often unreliable due to omission of those who were born and died between two rounds of data collection and are therefore never enumerated. This study investigates whether pregnancy registration imp…

  • The use of mobile phone surveys for rapid mortality monitoring

    Open Access•Dianou Kassoum, Abdramane Soura et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2025•Referências: 47

    BACKGROUND: In low- and middle-income countries, death registration remains low, and mortality estimation is heavily based on surveys and censuses conducted through face-to-face interviews. These operations are costly and time-consuming, and are difficult to conduct during health and security crises. Taking advantage of the rapid increase in cell phone network coverage, mobile phone surveys (MPS) have recently started to be used to collect mortal…

  • Moving towards a person-centred HIV care cascade

    Open Access•David Etoori, Alison Wringe et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    In 2022, in recognition of lags in data infrastructure, the World Health Organisation (WHO) recommended the use of routinely linked individual patient data to monitor HIV programmes. The WHO also recommended a move to person-centred care to better reflect the experiences of people living with HIV. The switch from aggregated service level data to person-centred data will likely introduce some biases and errors. However, little is understood about …

  • Controlling the first wave of the Covid–19 pandemic in Malawi

    Open Access•Jethro Banda, Albert Dube et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2024

    We investigated behavioral responses to COVID–19 in Malawi, where a first wave of the pandemic occurred between June and August 2020. Contrary to many countries on the African continent, the Government of Malawi did not impose a lockdown or a stay-at-home order in response to the initial spread of SARS-CoV-2. We hypothesized that, in the absence of such requirements to restrict social interactions, individuals would primarily seek to reduce the r…

  • Interrogating the quality and completion of mortality mobile phone interviews conducted in Malawi during Covid-19

    Open Access•Emmanuel Souza, Emmanuel F Souza et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2024•Referências: 12

    BACKGROUNDMobile phone surveys (MPSs) have gained traction as a tool for gathering survey data, especially following the emergency of COVID-19.However, our understanding of MPS data quality in contexts with limited mobile phone penetration is still modest. OBJECTIVEThis study evaluates (1) the circumstances under which mobile phone survey interviews were conducted and how these might influence the completion and quality of interviews, and (2) whe…

  • Sample selection bias in adult mortality estimates from mobile phone surveys

    Open Access•Sahar Ahmed, Julio Romero-Prieto et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2024•Referências: 13

    BACKGROUNDMobile phone surveys are gaining traction in low-and middle-income countries, but mobile phone ownership (MPO) is not universal, potentially introducing sample selection bias in ensuing estimates. OBJECTIVETo evaluate MPO-associated sample selection bias in adult mortality estimates from sibling survival histories (SSH) administered to women of reproductive age. METHODSUsing data from 25 Demographic and Health Surveys, we (1) used logis…

  • Revisiting the Recommended Duration of Interviews Conducted by Mobile Phone in Low- and Middle-income Countries

    Open Access•Orsola Torrisi, Jethro Banda et al.•ARTICLE•CAM•2024•Referências: 42

    Guidelines for conducting surveys by mobile phone calls in low- and middle-income countries suggest keeping interviews short (<20 minutes). The evidence supporting this recommendation is scant, even though limiting interview duration might reduce the amount of data generated by such surveys. We recruited nearly 2,500 mobile phone users in Malawi and randomly allocated them to 10-, 20-, or 30-minute phone interviews, all ending with questions on p…

  • Increased Age Heaping in Mobile Phone Surveys Conducted in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries

    Open Access•Helleringer, Samantha W Lau et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2023•Citada por: 3•Referências: 6

    Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, the number of surveys conducted remotely by mobile phone in low-income and middle-income countries has increased rapidly. This shift has helped sustain data collection despite restrictions on mobility and interactions. It might also allow collecting data more frequently on important demographic and socioeconomic topics. However, conducting interviews by mobile phone might affect the ac…

  • Collecting mortality data via mobile phone surveys

    Open Access•Michael Chasukwa, Augustine Choko et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2022

    Despite the urgent need for timely mortality data in low-income and lower-middle-income countries, mobile phone surveys rarely include questions about recent deaths. Such questions might a) be too sensitive, b) take too long to ask and/or c) generate unreliable data. We assessed the feasibility of mortality data collection using mobile phone surveys in Malawi. We conducted a non-inferiority trial among a random sample of mobile phone users. Parti…

  • Investigating clinic transfers among HIV patients considered lost to follow-up to improve understanding of the HIV care cascade

    Open Access•David Etoori, Chodziwadziwa Kabudula et al.•ARTICLE•PLOS Global Public Health•2022

    Investigating clinical transfers of HIV patients is important for accurate estimates of retention and informing interventions to support patients. We investigate transfers for adults reported as lost to follow-up (LTFU) from eight HIV care facilities in the Agincourt health and demographic surveillance system (HDSS), South Africa. Using linked clinic and HDSS records, outcomes of adults more than 90 days late for their last scheduled clinic visit…

  • Patterns of engagement in HIV care during pregnancy and breastfeeding

    Open Access•David Etoori, Brian Rice et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2021

    Almost half of all pregnant women did not have optimal ART coverage during the MTCT risk period. Programmes need to focus on improving retention, and leveraging new pregnancies to re-engage HIV-positive women on ART

  • Knowledge, risk perceptions, and behaviors related to the Covid-19 pandemic in Malawi

    Open Access•Jethro Banda, Albert Dube et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2021•Citada por: 1•Referências: 23

    Behavioral changes are needed to limit the spread and mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Age patterns of under-5 mortality in sub-Saharan Africa during 1990-2018

    Open Access•Hallie Eilerts, Hallie Eilerts-Spinelli et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2021•Citada por: 2•Referências: 18

    BACKGROUND: Estimates of under-5 mortality (U5M) for sub-Saharan African populations often rely heavily on full birth histories (FBHs) collected in surveys and model age patterns of mortality calibrated against vital statistics from other populations. Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSSs) are alternate sources of population-based data in much of sub-Saharan Africa, which are less formally utilized in estimation. OBJECTIVE: In this s…

  • Misreporting of Patient Outcomes in the South African National HIV Treatment Database

    Open Access•David Etoori, Alison Wringe et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2020

    Background: Monitoring progress toward global treatment targets using HIV programme data in sub-Saharan Africa has proved challenging. Constraints in routine data collection and reporting can lead to biased estimates of treatment outcomes. In 2010, South Africa introduced an electronic patient monitoring system for HIV patient visits, TIER.Net. We compare treatment status and outcomes recorded in TIER.Net to outcomes ascertained through detailed …

  • The impact of HIV status on the distance traveled to health facilities and adherence to care. A record-linkage study from rural South Africa

    Open Access•Paul Mee, Brian Rice et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Health•2020

    BACKGROUND: For people living with HIV (PLWH), the burden of travelling to a clinic outside of one's home community in order to reduce the level of stigma experienced, may impact adherence to treatment and accelerate disease progression. METHODS: This study is set in the Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in South Africa. Probabilistic and interactive methods were used to individually link HDSS data with medical records. …

  • Challenges with tracing patients on antiretroviral therapy who are late for clinic appointments in rural South Africa and recommendations for future practice

    Open Access•David Etoori, Alison Wringe et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2020

    Background: It is common practice for HIV programmes to routinely trace patients who are late for a scheduled clinic visit to ensure continued care engagement. In South Africa, patients who are late for a scheduled visit are identified from clinic registers, and called by telephone up to three times by designated clinic staff, with home visits conducted for those who are unreachable by phone. It is important to understand outcomes among late pati…

  • If the results are negative, they motivate us’. Experiences of early infant diagnosis of HIV and engagement in Option B

    Open Access•David Etoori, Jenny Renju et al.•ARTICLE•Global Public Health•2020

    Few studies have explored the relationship between early infant diagnosis (EID) of HIV and mothers' engagement in care under Option B+. We conducted in-depth interviews with 20 women who initiated antiretroviral therapy (ART) under Option B+ in rural South Africa to explore the interactions between EID and maternal care engagement. Drawing on practice theory, we identified themes relating to Option B+ care engagement and EID. Women's practice of …

  • Population-level adult mortality following the expansion of antiretroviral therapy in Rakai, Uganda

    Open Access•Dorean Nabukalu, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2020•Referências: 30

    There are limited data on the impact of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on population-level adult mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. We analysed data for 2000-14 from the Rakai Community Cohort Study (RCCS) in Uganda, where free ART was scaled up after 2004. Using non-parametric and parametric (Weibull) survival analysis, we estimated trends in average person-years lived between exact ages 15 and 50, per capita life-years lost to HIV, and the mortalit…

  • Non-disclosure of HIV testing history in population-based surveys

    Open Access•Christopher T Rentsch, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2018

    Background: HIV/AIDS programmes and organisations around the world use routinely updated estimates of the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets to track progress and prioritise further programme implementation. Any bias in these estimates has the potential to mislead organisations on where gaps exist in HIV testing and treatment programmes. Objective: To measure the extent of undisclosed HIV testing history and its impact on estimating the proportion of people…

  • Identifying gaps in HIV policy and practice along the HIV care continuum

    Open Access•Caoimhe Cawley, Ellen McRobie et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2017

    The last decade has seen rapid evolution in guidance from the WHO concerning the provision of HIV services along the diagnosis-to-treatment continuum, but the extent to which these recommendations are adopted as national policies in Kenya, and subsequently implemented in health facilities, is not well understood. Identifying gaps in policy coverage and implementation is important for highlighting areas for improving service delivery, leading to b…

  • Premarital Births and Union Formation in Rural South Africa

    Sennott Sennott, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•International Perspectives on…•2016

    CONTEXT: In rural South Africa, women often delay union formation until they are in their late 20s, though premarital first births are common. METHODS: Longitudinal data from the Agincourt Health and Socio-Demographic Surveillance System in rural South Africa were used to examine the relationship between premarital birth and union entry among 55,158 nonmigrant women aged 10-35 who took part in at least one annual census from 1993 to 2012. Discret…

Próximo
  • Divorce and Remarriage in Rural Malawi

    Open Access•Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2003•Citada por: 49

    The demographic study of nuptiality in African countries is not very developed and often of secondary interest in a discussion of the proximate determinants of fertility. This paper uses unusual marriage history data to examine divorce and remarriage i

  • On the History and Selectivity of Turkish and Moroccan Migration to Belgium

    Open Access•Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•International Migration•1999•Citada por: 46

    The classic image of the labour migrant arriving in Western Europe in the 1960s and 1970s is one of an unskilled individual exchanging a life of work on the land for one of manual labour in industry. For Turks and Moroccans, in particular, the image of an undifferentiated immigrant labour force is reinforced by the commencement of migration from both countries during the same period of high labour demand, their common religious beliefs and the si…

  • Marital strategies for regulating exposure to HIV

    Open Access•Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•Demography•2008•Citada por: 37•Referências: 53

    In a setting where the transmission of HIV occurs primarily through heterosexual contact and where no cure or vaccine is available, behavioral change is imperative for containing the epidemic. Abstinence, faithfulness, and condom use most often receive attention in this regard. In contrast, this article treats marriage as a resource for HIV risk management via mechanisms of positive selection (partner choice) and negative selection (divorce of an…

  • An Assessment of the KDICP and MDICP Data Quality

    Open Access•Simona Bignami, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2003•Citada por: 30

    This paper evaluates the quality of the data collected as part of the Kenya and Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Projects, two longitudinal household surveys that examine the role of social networks in influencing attitudes and behavior regarding

  • The Post-Migration Survival of Traditional Marriage Patterns

    Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Family…•2001•Citada por: 30

    In Turkey and Morocco, as in most regions of the Muslim world, consanguineous or kin marriage is part of a long-standing tradition of matrimonial practices. As modernisation brings with it higher levels of education, urbanisation and an increasing geographical mobility, these practices are coming under pressure. Similarly, it could be expected that the support of young people for kin marriages would decline through migration to Europe and the int…

  • Divergences in trends in child and adult mortality in sub-Saharan Africa

    Bruno Masquelier, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2014•Citada por: 14•Referências: 39

    This paper provides an overview of trends in mortality in children aged under 5 and adults between the ages of 15 and 60 in sub-Saharan Africa, using data on the survival of the children and siblings collected in Demographic and Health Surveys. If conspicuous stalls in the 1990s are disregarded, child mortality levels have generally declined and converged over the last 30-40 years. In contrast, adult mortality in many East and Southern African co…

  • HIV Status, Gender, and Marriage Dynamics among Adults in Rural Malawi

    Open Access•Philip Anglewicz, Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•2014•Citada por: 10•Referências: 37

    Awareness of and responses to HIV health risks stemming from relations between sexual partners have been well documented in sub‐Saharan Africa, but few studies have estimated the effects of observed HIV status on marriage decisions and outcomes. We study marriage dissolution and remarriage in rural Malawi using longitudinal data with repeated HIV and marital status measurements. Results indicate that HIV‐positive individuals face greater risks of…

  • Increased Age Heaping in Mobile Phone Surveys Conducted in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries

    Open Access•Helleringer, Samantha W Lau et al.•ARTICLE•Socius Sociological Research for…•2023•Citada por: 3•Referências: 6

    Since the beginning of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, the number of surveys conducted remotely by mobile phone in low-income and middle-income countries has increased rapidly. This shift has helped sustain data collection despite restrictions on mobility and interactions. It might also allow collecting data more frequently on important demographic and socioeconomic topics. However, conducting interviews by mobile phone might affect the ac…

  • Age patterns of under-5 mortality in sub-Saharan Africa during 1990-2018

    Open Access•Hallie Eilerts, Hallie Eilerts-Spinelli et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2021•Citada por: 2•Referências: 18

    BACKGROUND: Estimates of under-5 mortality (U5M) for sub-Saharan African populations often rely heavily on full birth histories (FBHs) collected in surveys and model age patterns of mortality calibrated against vital statistics from other populations. Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSSs) are alternate sources of population-based data in much of sub-Saharan Africa, which are less formally utilized in estimation. OBJECTIVE: In this s…

  • Knowledge, risk perceptions, and behaviors related to the Covid-19 pandemic in Malawi

    Open Access•Jethro Banda, Albert Dube et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2021•Citada por: 1•Referências: 23

    Behavioral changes are needed to limit the spread and mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Health services utilization during terminal illness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Georges Reniers, Rebbeca Tesfai•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2009•Citada por: 1•Referências: 24

    OBJECTIVES We describe modern and alternative health services use in terminal illness of adults, and assess whether utilization patterns of TB/AIDS patients are distinct from those of patients suffering from other illnesses. METHODS Data are from post-mortem interviews with close relatives or caretakers of the deceased. We provide descriptive statistics of health care utilization in adults and discuss their covariates in multivariate analyses. RE…

  • Monitoring cause-specific adult mortality in developing countries

    Open Access•Georges Reniers, Tekebash Araya et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2005•Citada por: 1•Referências: 4

  • On the History and Selectivity of Turkish and Moroccan Migration to Belgium

    Open Access•Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•International Migration•1999•Citada por: 46

    The classic image of the labour migrant arriving in Western Europe in the 1960s and 1970s is one of an unskilled individual exchanging a life of work on the land for one of manual labour in industry. For Turks and Moroccans, in particular, the image of an undifferentiated immigrant labour force is reinforced by the commencement of migration from both countries during the same period of high labour demand, their common religious beliefs and the si…

  • Stéréotypes en perspectives. Aspects de l'évolution des pratiques matrimoniales ches les Turcs et les Marocains en Belgique

    Open Access•Georges Reniers, John Lievens•ARTICLE•Revue européenne des migrations…•1999

    Stéréotypes en perspective. Aspect de l'évolution des pratiques matrimoniales chez les Turcs et les Marocains en Belgique. Georges Reniers et John Lievens. Cette contribution traite de l'évolution de quelques aspects du mariage dans la succession des générations chez les Turcs et Marocains en Belgique. Plus précisément, l'article s'intéresse à la liberté des partenaires dans la prise de décision, au mariage apparenté et aux caractéristiques des m…

  • The Post-Migration Survival of Traditional Marriage Patterns

    Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•Journal of Comparative Family…•2001•Citada por: 30

    In Turkey and Morocco, as in most regions of the Muslim world, consanguineous or kin marriage is part of a long-standing tradition of matrimonial practices. As modernisation brings with it higher levels of education, urbanisation and an increasing geographical mobility, these practices are coming under pressure. Similarly, it could be expected that the support of young people for kin marriages would decline through migration to Europe and the int…

  • Divorce and Remarriage in Rural Malawi

    Open Access•Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2003•Citada por: 49

    The demographic study of nuptiality in African countries is not very developed and often of secondary interest in a discussion of the proximate determinants of fertility. This paper uses unusual marriage history data to examine divorce and remarriage i

  • An Assessment of the KDICP and MDICP Data Quality

    Open Access•Simona Bignami, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2003•Citada por: 30

    This paper evaluates the quality of the data collected as part of the Kenya and Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Projects, two longitudinal household surveys that examine the role of social networks in influencing attitudes and behavior regarding

  • Monitoring cause-specific adult mortality in developing countries

    Open Access•Georges Reniers, Tekebash Araya et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2005•Citada por: 1•Referências: 4

  • Polygyny and HIV in Malawi

    Open Access•Georges Reniers, Rania Tfaily•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2008

    We review the relationship between polygyny and HIV and identify a positive individual-level correlation, and a negative ecological correlation. We subsequently examine two mechanisms that contribute to the individual-level correlation. First, we find that men in polygynous marriages have more extramarital sex than men in monogamous unions (both in terms of self reports and in terms of spousal reports of the suspicion of adultery). Second, we fin…

  • The economic impact of HIV/Aids morbidity and mortality on households in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    F Tekola, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2008

    The present study investigates whether the household-level economic impact of an adult AIDS death is different from that of death from another cause. The data come from cross-sectional post-mortem interviews (verbal autopsies) with relatives or primary caregivers of deceased adults randomly selected from deaths recorded in an ongoing burial surveillance in Addis Ababa. Our analyses consist of three parts. First, we assess the sociodemographic ris…

  • Marital strategies for regulating exposure to HIV

    Open Access•Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•Demography•2008•Citada por: 37•Referências: 53

    In a setting where the transmission of HIV occurs primarily through heterosexual contact and where no cure or vaccine is available, behavioral change is imperative for containing the epidemic. Abstinence, faithfulness, and condom use most often receive attention in this regard. In contrast, this article treats marriage as a resource for HIV risk management via mechanisms of positive selection (partner choice) and negative selection (divorce of an…

  • Implications of the HIV testing protocol for refusal bias in seroprevalence surveys

    Open Access•Georges Reniers, Tekebash Araya et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2009

    The protocol for post-test counseling and the return of HIV test results to study participants is an important consideration in HIV prevalence surveys that wish to minimize refusal bias. The availability of ART is likely to reduce refusal rates

  • Health services utilization during terminal illness in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Georges Reniers, Rebbeca Tesfai•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2009•Citada por: 1•Referências: 24

    OBJECTIVES We describe modern and alternative health services use in terminal illness of adults, and assess whether utilization patterns of TB/AIDS patients are distinct from those of patients suffering from other illnesses. METHODS Data are from post-mortem interviews with close relatives or caretakers of the deceased. We provide descriptive statistics of health care utilization in adults and discuss their covariates in multivariate analyses. RE…

  • First experiences in the implementation of biometric technology to link data from Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems with health facility data

    Open Access•Adwoa Serwaa-Bonsu, AbrahamJ Herbst et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2010

    BACKGROUND: In developing countries, Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems (HDSSs) provide a framework for tracking demographic and health dynamics over time in a defined geographical area. Many HDSSs co-exist with facility-based data sources in the form of Health Management Information Systems (HMIS). Integrating both data sources through reliable record linkage could provide both numerator and denominator populations to estimate disease p…

  • Polygyny, Partnership Concurrency, and HIV Transmission in Sub-Saharan Africa

    Open Access•Georges Reniers, Rania Tfaily•ARTICLE•Demography•2012

    We study the relationship between polygyny and HIV infection using nationally representative survey data with linked serostatus information from 20 African countries. Our results indicate that junior wives in polygynous unions are more likely to be HIV positive than spouses of monogamous men, but also that HIV prevalence is lower in populations with more polygyny. With these results in mind, we investigate four explanations for the contrasting in…

  • Should Home-Based HIV Testing and Counseling Services be Offered Periodically in Programs of ARV Treatment as Prevention? A Case Study in Likoma (Malawi)

    Open Access•Helleringer, James Mkandawire et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2012

  • Partnership Concurrency and Coital Frequency

    Open Access•L Gaydosh, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2013

  • HIV Status, Gender, and Marriage Dynamics among Adults in Rural Malawi

    Open Access•Philip Anglewicz, Georges Reniers•ARTICLE•Studies in Family Planning•2014•Citada por: 10•Referências: 37

    Awareness of and responses to HIV health risks stemming from relations between sexual partners have been well documented in sub‐Saharan Africa, but few studies have estimated the effects of observed HIV status on marriage decisions and outcomes. We study marriage dissolution and remarriage in rural Malawi using longitudinal data with repeated HIV and marital status measurements. Results indicate that HIV‐positive individuals face greater risks of…

  • Divergences in trends in child and adult mortality in sub-Saharan Africa

    Bruno Masquelier, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•Population Studies•2014•Citada por: 14•Referências: 39

    This paper provides an overview of trends in mortality in children aged under 5 and adults between the ages of 15 and 60 in sub-Saharan Africa, using data on the survival of the children and siblings collected in Demographic and Health Surveys. If conspicuous stalls in the 1990s are disregarded, child mortality levels have generally declined and converged over the last 30-40 years. In contrast, adult mortality in many East and Southern African co…

  • Challenges with routine data sources for PMTCT programme monitoring in East Africa

    Open Access•Annabelle Gourlay, Alison Wringe et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2015

    Routinely collected clinic data have the potential to provide much needed information on the uptake of services to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV, and to measure HIV prevalence in pregnant women. This article describes the methodological challenges associated with using such data, based on the experiences of researchers and programme implementers in Tanzania and drawing from other examples from East Africa. PMTCT data are rou…

  • Sexual networks, partnership mixing, and the female-to-male ratio of HIV infections in generalized epidemics

    Open Access•Georges Reniers, Benjamin Armbruster et al.•ARTICLE•Demographic Research•2015•Referências: 51

    Empirical estimates of the female-to-male ratio of infections in generalized HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa range from 1.31 in Zambia to 2.21 in Ivory Coast. Inequalities in the gender ratio of infections can arise because of differences in exposure (

  • Premarital Births and Union Formation in Rural South Africa

    Sennott Sennott, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•International Perspectives on…•2016

    CONTEXT: In rural South Africa, women often delay union formation until they are in their late 20s, though premarital first births are common. METHODS: Longitudinal data from the Agincourt Health and Socio-Demographic Surveillance System in rural South Africa were used to examine the relationship between premarital birth and union entry among 55,158 nonmigrant women aged 10-35 who took part in at least one annual census from 1993 to 2012. Discret…

  • Identifying gaps in HIV policy and practice along the HIV care continuum

    Open Access•Caoimhe Cawley, Ellen McRobie et al.•ARTICLE•Health Policy and Planning•2017

    The last decade has seen rapid evolution in guidance from the WHO concerning the provision of HIV services along the diagnosis-to-treatment continuum, but the extent to which these recommendations are adopted as national policies in Kenya, and subsequently implemented in health facilities, is not well understood. Identifying gaps in policy coverage and implementation is important for highlighting areas for improving service delivery, leading to b…

  • Non-disclosure of HIV testing history in population-based surveys

    Open Access•Christopher T Rentsch, Georges Reniers et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2018

    Background: HIV/AIDS programmes and organisations around the world use routinely updated estimates of the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets to track progress and prioritise further programme implementation. Any bias in these estimates has the potential to mislead organisations on where gaps exist in HIV testing and treatment programmes. Objective: To measure the extent of undisclosed HIV testing history and its impact on estimating the proportion of people…

  • Misreporting of Patient Outcomes in the South African National HIV Treatment Database

    Open Access•David Etoori, Alison Wringe et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2020

    Background: Monitoring progress toward global treatment targets using HIV programme data in sub-Saharan Africa has proved challenging. Constraints in routine data collection and reporting can lead to biased estimates of treatment outcomes. In 2010, South Africa introduced an electronic patient monitoring system for HIV patient visits, TIER.Net. We compare treatment status and outcomes recorded in TIER.Net to outcomes ascertained through detailed …

  • The impact of HIV status on the distance traveled to health facilities and adherence to care. A record-linkage study from rural South Africa

    Open Access•Paul Mee, Brian Rice et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Global Health•2020

    BACKGROUND: For people living with HIV (PLWH), the burden of travelling to a clinic outside of one's home community in order to reduce the level of stigma experienced, may impact adherence to treatment and accelerate disease progression. METHODS: This study is set in the Agincourt Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in South Africa. Probabilistic and interactive methods were used to individually link HDSS data with medical records. …

  • Challenges with tracing patients on antiretroviral therapy who are late for clinic appointments in rural South Africa and recommendations for future practice

    Open Access•David Etoori, Alison Wringe et al.•ARTICLE•Global Health Action•2020

    Background: It is common practice for HIV programmes to routinely trace patients who are late for a scheduled clinic visit to ensure continued care engagement. In South Africa, patients who are late for a scheduled visit are identified from clinic registers, and called by telephone up to three times by designated clinic staff, with home visits conducted for those who are unreachable by phone. It is important to understand outcomes among late pati…

Medicine (32 obras) · Demography (24 obras) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (22 obras) · Population (22 obras) · Sociology (18 obras) · Geography (16 obras) · Global Maternal and Child Health (16 obras) · Family medicine (14 obras) · Computer Science (13 obras) · Political science (13 obras)

Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae