Daniel J Kevles
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 209748 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Daniel J Kevles |
| PRENOMES | Daniel J |
| SOBRENOME | Kevles |
| ASSINATURA | KEVLES D J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | California Institute of Technology |
| ORCID | 0009-0007-3978-9351 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 53 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 197 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 53 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1968 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
John L. Heilbron (1934–2023)
Struggles for Truth
Struggles for Truth:Scientists, Hucksters, and Charlatans in Nineteenth-Century America Daniel J. Kevles (bio) in the united states during the latter half of the nineteenth century, the earth in its various regions offered inviting venues to scammers and charlatans. If land syndicators had long exploited the nascent nation's money-hungry culture, now fraudsters also hawked wonders taken from the ground and, especially in the Far West—a region the…
Alison Winter (1965-2016)
In June 2016 brain cancer took the life of Alison Winter, age fifty, snuffing out the incandescent spirit that so brightened her professional and personal worlds. A professor of history at the University of Chicago at the time of her death, Alison was a leading scholar in the social, cultural, and legal history of the sciences of mind. She had published some two dozen articles, book chapters, reviews, and two prizewinning books—Mesmerized: Powers…
Practical Pressures and Scientific Payoffs
Practical Pressures and Scientific Payoffs:A Long View of Knowledge and Utility in Federal Research Daniel J. Kevles (bio) the equivalents in the scientific community for "accountability" and "autonomy" are "practical payoffs" and "untrammeled basic research." From the perspective of the humanities, the sciences may appear far better off these days, but in recent years, a number of leaders in American science have lamented that federal research p…
What's Manifest in the History of SciTech
Making nuts-and-bolts public policy is not--and never has been--the long suit of professional historians, but general historical work, whatever its durée, has done a good deal to shape discourse on public issues. Jo Guldi and David Armitage neglect that fact, as well as the opinion-shaping influence of history conveyed via nonprint media. They also ignore the large body of scholarship produced in all media during recent decades in the history of …
Inventions, Yes; Nature, No
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the Courts have historically held that products of nature unmodified by human action are ineligible for patents. This doctrine derived from the evolution of the British patent system during the colonial period, particularly its lingering practice of granting patents for importation; the American colonists’ resentment of monopolies and their Enlightenment commitment to both a cultural and a natural commons;…
Why and How
My first book, The Physicists , was conceived when I. I. Rabi visited Princeton in 1961–1962 as a Shreve Fellow in the History Department (see Kevles 1995). Some two years earlier C. P. Snow had published his influential provocation, The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution , and the academic world was abuzz with initiatives aimed at achieving better literacy in science among liberal arts majors. Rabi was a Nobel laureate in physics at Colu…
The contested Earth
Patents, Protections, and Privileges
Utility patent protection has been granted broadly to living organisms in the United States only in the last quarter century, but in the late nineteenth century, for reasons related to the nationalization of agricultural markets, animal breeders and plant innovators began attempting to devise alternative arrangements to protect intellectual property (IP) in their living products. The arrangements had to take into account both the requirements of …
What's New about the Politics of Science
Daniel J. Kevles What’s New about the Politics of Science? THIS IS A TIME OF PARADOX IN FEDERAL SCIENCE POLICY. U N D E R THE adm inistration of President George W. Bush, the federal government has been providing handsom e and steadily increasing dollar support for research and development. In constant 2005 dollars, the federal budget for research and development (R&D) has climbed from some $90 billion in 2000 to $135 billion in 2006, an increase…
A History of Molecular Biology (review)
In this richly informative book, Michel Morange, a biochemist and historian of science in Paris, provides a masterful overview of the molecular biological [End Page 472] revolution, from its origins to recent years. He gives balanced attention to the several disciplines that shaped the field, tracing its birth and early development during the middle third of the twentieth century through the efforts of geneticists, a number of them renegade physi…
In the Name of Eugenics
Force of Nature
Journal Article Force of Nature: The Life of Linus Pauling. By Thomas Hager. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995 and Linus Pauling: A Life in Science and Politics. By Ted Goertzel and Ben Goertzel. New York: Basic Books, 1995 Get access Daniel J. Kevies Daniel J. Kevies California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 83, Issue 3, De…
The Experimental Life Sciences in the Twentieth Century
Ethical Issues in Biotechnology Two Perspectives
Review of THE CODE OF CODES by Daniel Kevles and LeRoy Hood and WONDERWOMAN AND SUPERMAN by John Harris
How They Killed Upton Sinclair
On August 28, 1934, Upton Sinclair, the muckraking author of The Jungle and forty-six other books, won the Democratic primary for governor of California, defeating the favored gubernatorial candidate of the party regulars, George Creel, by 150,000 votes and accumulating a larger vote total than his eight competitors combined. He had campaigned on a program to End Poverty in California-dubbed EPIC-at the core of which was the premise that the grea…
Plants as Intellectual Property
The Politics of Atomic Reality
First the Seed
Journal Article First the Seed: The Political Economy of Plant Biotechnology, 1492–2000. By Jack Ralph Kloppenburg Jr. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. xviii + 349 pp. $37.50.) Get access Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 76, Issue 2, September 1989, Page 578, https://doi.org/10.2307/1908006 P…
Science and Technology in U.S. History Textbooks
The significance of science and technology (henceforth, SciTech) in U.S. History should need no advertisement. By the last third of the nineteenth century, the abundance and richness of the land, which had supported the material growth of the country since colonial times, no longer sufficed for an increasing and increasingly demanding population. As John Wesley Powell recommended in 1878, ahead of his time, wise management of resources beyond the…
Finding a policy for mapping and sequencing the human genome
The Militarization of Space
The Rewards and Risks of Studying Genes
format-a book that gives the reader a taste of scientific background, a dollop of recent history, and a healthy dose of ominous prediction about the horrid things that might happen and the important opportunities that might be missed unless we regulate, or restrict, or redirect genetic engineering and the self-interested entrepreneurs who control it. More recently a spate of books in the Gee Whiz format has joined the list. Like the Greed and Glo…
Oaks and Cacti
Daniel J. Kevles's new book will strike a responsive chord in many quarters. Ever since Arthur Jensen suggested in 1969 that different racial genetic endowments accounted for differences in I.Q. test performance between blacks and whites, that old chestnut, nature versus nurture, has been hotly debated in many forums. In writing this book Kevles has been mindful of that debate. Eugenics or the science of breeding a better race has become a word o…
In the Name of Eugenics
Journal Article In the Name of Eugenics: Genetics and the Uses of Human Heredity. By Daniel J. Kevles. (New York: Knopf, 1985. x + 426 pp. Notes, essay on sources, and index. $22.95.) Get access Charles E. Rosenberg Charles E. Rosenberg University of Pennsylvania Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 73, Issue 1, June 1986, Pages 232–233, https://doi.org/10.2307/1903699 Publis…
In the Name of Eugenics
The National Science Foundation and the Debate over Postwar Research Policy, 1942-1945
Into Hostile Political Camps
Testing the Army's Intelligence
Journal Article Testing the Army's Intelligence: Psychologists and the Military in World War I Get access Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles associate professor of history California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 55, Issue 3, December 1968, Pages 565–581, https://doi.org/10.2307/1891014 Published: 01 December 1968
Patents, Protections, and Privileges
Utility patent protection has been granted broadly to living organisms in the United States only in the last quarter century, but in the late nineteenth century, for reasons related to the nationalization of agricultural markets, animal breeders and plant innovators began attempting to devise alternative arrangements to protect intellectual property (IP) in their living products. The arrangements had to take into account both the requirements of …
John Von Neumann and Norbert Wiener
Journal Article John Von Neumann and Norbert Wiener: From Mathematics to the Technologies of Life and Death. By Steve J. Heims. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1980. xix + 547 pp. Charts, tables, illustrations, notes, and index. $19.95.) Get access Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 68, Issue 2, September 1981, Page…
George Ellery Hale, the First World War, and the Advancement of Science in America
The national research fund
The Glory and the Dream
Journal Article The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 1932-1972, by William Manchester Get access The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 1932-1972 by William Manchester. Boston, Little, Brown, 1974.—x, 1396 pp. $20.00. Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 90, Issue 4, Win…
Plants as Intellectual Property
Dollars for Research
Journal Article Dollars for Research: Science and Its Patrons in Nineteenth-Century America. By Howard S. Miller. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1970. xi + 258 pp. Illustrations, notes, essay on sources, and index. $9.50.) Get access Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 57, Issue 3, December 1970,…
The Experimental Life Sciences in the Twentieth Century
Science and Technology in U.S. History Textbooks
The significance of science and technology (henceforth, SciTech) in U.S. History should need no advertisement. By the last third of the nineteenth century, the abundance and richness of the land, which had supported the material growth of the country since colonial times, no longer sufficed for an increasing and increasingly demanding population. As John Wesley Powell recommended in 1878, ahead of his time, wise management of resources beyond the…
In the Name of Eugenics
What's Manifest in the History of SciTech
Making nuts-and-bolts public policy is not--and never has been--the long suit of professional historians, but general historical work, whatever its durée, has done a good deal to shape discourse on public issues. Jo Guldi and David Armitage neglect that fact, as well as the opinion-shaping influence of history conveyed via nonprint media. They also ignore the large body of scholarship produced in all media during recent decades in the history of …
Inventions, Yes; Nature, No
The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the Courts have historically held that products of nature unmodified by human action are ineligible for patents. This doctrine derived from the evolution of the British patent system during the colonial period, particularly its lingering practice of granting patents for importation; the American colonists’ resentment of monopolies and their Enlightenment commitment to both a cultural and a natural commons;…
What's New about the Politics of Science
Daniel J. Kevles What’s New about the Politics of Science? THIS IS A TIME OF PARADOX IN FEDERAL SCIENCE POLICY. U N D E R THE adm inistration of President George W. Bush, the federal government has been providing handsom e and steadily increasing dollar support for research and development. In constant 2005 dollars, the federal budget for research and development (R&D) has climbed from some $90 billion in 2000 to $135 billion in 2006, an increase…
Force of Nature
Journal Article Force of Nature: The Life of Linus Pauling. By Thomas Hager. (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995 and Linus Pauling: A Life in Science and Politics. By Ted Goertzel and Ben Goertzel. New York: Basic Books, 1995 Get access Daniel J. Kevies Daniel J. Kevies California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 83, Issue 3, De…
Scientists, the Military, and the Control of Postwar Defense Research
Daniel J. Kevles, Scientists, the Military, and the Control of Postwar Defense Research: The Case of the Research Board for National Security, 1944-46, Technology and Culture, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Jan., 1975), pp. 20-47
National Academy of Sciences, Biographical Memoirs. Vol. XXXIX
Testing the Army's Intelligence
Journal Article Testing the Army's Intelligence: Psychologists and the Military in World War I Get access Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles associate professor of history California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 55, Issue 3, December 1968, Pages 565–581, https://doi.org/10.2307/1891014 Published: 01 December 1968
George Ellery Hale, the First World War, and the Advancement of Science in America
Dollars for Research
Journal Article Dollars for Research: Science and Its Patrons in Nineteenth-Century America. By Howard S. Miller. (Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1970. xi + 258 pp. Illustrations, notes, essay on sources, and index. $9.50.) Get access Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 57, Issue 3, December 1970,…
Into Hostile Political Camps
Federal Legislation for Engineering Experiment Stations
It may be argued that the years between the late 19th century and the end of World War II constitute a transitional period in the evolution of federal support for academic science. At the opening of these decades there were the Hatch and Adams acts, which put the government solidly in the business of funding agricultural research in the land grant colleges; at their close, the measures of the 1940s, which established federal patronage for academi…
Charles Kenneth Leith, Scientific Adviser
Journal Article Charles Kenneth Leith, Scientific Adviser. By Sylvia Wallace McGrath. (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1971. xii + 255 pp. Map, illustrations, notes, essay on sources, and index. $15.00.) Get access Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 59, Issue 1, June 1972, Pages 211–212, https://do…
The national research fund
Pieces of the Action. Vannevar Bush
The Glory and the Dream
Journal Article The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 1932-1972, by William Manchester Get access The Glory and the Dream: A Narrative History of America, 1932-1972 by William Manchester. Boston, Little, Brown, 1974.—x, 1396 pp. $20.00. Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Political Science Quarterly, Volume 90, Issue 4, Win…
The Story of Southwest Research Center, A Private, Nonprofit, Scientific Research Adventure . Harold Vagtborg
Scientists in Search of Their Conscience . Anthony R. Michaelis , Hugh Harvey
Scientists, the Military, and the Control of Postwar Defense Research
Daniel J. Kevles, Scientists, the Military, and the Control of Postwar Defense Research: The Case of the Research Board for National Security, 1944-46, Technology and Culture, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Jan., 1975), pp. 20-47
The National Science Foundation and the Debate over Postwar Research Policy, 1942-1945
The Physicists
D aniel J. Kevles, a historian of science strategically located at the California Institute of Technology for over a decade, has written a large and readable book on the rise of the physics community in the United States. First of all, it is a chronological account of the men (and the very few women) who, from the end of the Civil War to our day, changed the profession from a curiosity that preoccupied some seventy-five people, chiefly experiment…
The Physicists
The Physicists
Journal Article The Physicists: The History of a Scientific Community in Modern America. By Daniel J. Kevles. (New York: Knopf, 1978. xi + 489 pp. Notes, essay on sources, and index. $15.95.) Get access Paul A. Hanle Paul A. Hanle Smithsonian Institution Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 66, Issue 1, June 1979, Pages 180–181, https://doi.org/10.2307/1894762 Published: 01 J…
Sputnik, Scientists, and Eisenhower
Genetics in the United States and Great Britain, 1890-1930
A History of Technology. Volume VI
John Von Neumann and Norbert Wiener
Journal Article John Von Neumann and Norbert Wiener: From Mathematics to the Technologies of Life and Death. By Steve J. Heims. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1980. xix + 547 pp. Charts, tables, illustrations, notes, and index. $19.95.) Get access Daniel J. Kevles Daniel J. Kevles California Institute of Technology Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 68, Issue 2, September 1981, Page…
The Physicists
The Toronto Meeting, October 16-19, 1980
Robert Oppenheimer
Birth Control and the Population Question in England, 1877-1930 . Richard Allen Soloway
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