C Fox
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 21450 |
|---|---|
| NOME | C Fox |
| PRENOMES | C |
| SOBRENOME | Fox |
| ASSINATURA | FOX C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, Berkeley |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9440-6471 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 17 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 357 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 17 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1894 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
Rethinking Sanctuary
Too often, scholarship on immigration conflates sanctuary ordinances with the non-cooperation policies, often embedded in these ordinances, which limit cooperation between local officials and federal immigration authorities. In this article, I disentangle the two by tracing the rise of non-cooperation policies in health and welfare agencies since the New Deal. Doing so challenges assumptions about the origins, targets, consequences, and significa…
Save Our Senior Noncitizens
When do states grant social rights to noncitizens? I explore this question by examining the extension of Old Age Assistance (OAA) to noncitizens after the passage of the 1935 Social Security Act. While the act contained no alienage-based restrictions, states were permitted to bar noncitizens from means-tested programs. In 1939, 31 states had alienage restrictions for OAA. By 1971, when the Supreme Court declared state-level alienage restrictions …
The Line Must Be Drawn Somewhere”
In 1971, Governor Ronald Reagan signed into law a measure barring unauthorized immigrants from public assistance. The following year, New York State legislators passed a bill to do the same, although that bill was vetoed by Governor Nelson Rockefeller. This article examines these cases to better understand why states that had long provided welfare to unauthorized immigrants each sought to bar them from public assistance. Common explanations for t…
Unauthorized Welfare
On July 22, 1971, officials from the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (hew) met to clarify regulation of noncitizen access to welfare and Medicaid. The meeting was prompted by the Supreme Court's decision in Graham v. Richardson one month earlier. Carmen Richardson, the lead plaintiff in the case, had emigrated from Mexico to the United States in 1956, at the age of fifty-one. Several years later, she became disabled and applied …
Beyond “White by Law”
Between 1790 and 1952, naturalization was reserved primarily for “free white persons.” Asian immigrants were deemed non-white and racially ineligible for citizenship by legislation and the courts. European immigrants and, importantly, Mexican immigrants were considered white by law and eligible for naturalization. Yet, few Mexicans acquired US citizenship. By 1930, only 9 percent of Mexican men had naturalized, compared to 60 percent of southern …
What counts as racist immigration policy
Culling the Masses is a rich, methodologically ambitious book, which sheds much needed light on the factors that influence the adoption and repeal of racist immigration policies across the Americas. Contrary to previous accounts that suggest that the end of racial selection in immigration policy began as a domestic issue in the United States and Australia and then spread elsewhere, FitzGerald and Cook-Martín "find that geopolitical factors were t…
Three Worlds of Relief
This book examines the role of race and immigration in the development of the American social welfare system by comparing how blacks, Mexicans, and European immigrants were treated by welfare policies during the Progressive Era and the New Deal. Taking readers from the turn of the twentieth century to the dark days of the Depression, the book finds that, despite rampant nativism, European immigrants received generous access to social welfare prog…
Defining America’s Racial Boundaries
Contemporary race and immigration scholars often rely on historical analogies to help them analyze America's current and future color lines. If European immigrants became white, they claim, perhaps today's immigrants can as well. But too often these scholars ignore ongoing debates in the historical literature about America's past racial boundaries. Meanwhile, the historical literature is itself needlessly muddled. In order to address these proble…
Three Worlds of Relief
Using a data set of public and private relief spending for 295 cities, this article examines the racial and ethnic patterning of social welfare provision in the United States in 1929. On the eve of the Depression, cities with more blacks or Mexicans spent the least on social assistance and relied more heavily on private money to fund their programs. Cities with more European immigrants spent the most on relief and relied more heavily on public fu…
Repeat Tragedy
The authors examine rampage shootings in American high schools after 2002 and consider whether factors identified in their prior research on rampages from 1974 to 2002 account for the more recent cases. The authors find that the five factors-social marginality, individual predisposing factors, cultural scripts, failure of the surveillance system, and availability of guns-remain important features. The authors then contrast these high school shoot…
School Shootings as Organizational Deviance
This article argues that rampage school shootings in American public schools can be understood as instances of organizational deviance, which occurs when events created by or in organizations do not conform to an organization's goals or expectations and produce unanticipated and harmful outcomes. Drawing on data from qualitative case studies of two schools that experienced shootings, the authors show how the organizational structure, environment,…
The Changing Color of Welfare? How Whites' Attitudes toward Latinos Influence Support for Welfare
This article uses the National Election Study to consider how stereotypes about Latinos influence white support for welfare. It shows that whites' stereotypes about Latino work ethic grow more positive as the size of the Latino population increases, suggesting positive effects of contact. Moreover, the effect of whites’ stereotypes about Latino—but not black—work ethic on support for welfare is contingent on ethnic context. In areas with few Lati…
Beyond Black and White
Claire Jean Kim,Bitter Fruit: The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict in New York City. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000, 300 pages, ISBN 0-300-07406-9, $45.00.Jennifer Lee,Civility in the City: Blacks, Jews, and Koreans in Urban America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002, 270 pages, ISBN 0-674-00897-9, $35.00.In-Jin Yoon,On My Own: Korean Businesses and Race Relations in America. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1997, 274 pages, IS…
Race, Racism, and Discrimination
Lawrence D. Bobo, Cybelle Fox, Race, Racism, and Discrimination: Bridging Problems, Methods, and Theory in Social Psychological Research, Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 66, No. 4, Special Issue: Race, Racism, and Discrimination (Dec., 2003), pp. 319-332
Studying Rare Events Through Qualitative Case Studies
This article considers five methodological challenges in studying rare events such as school shootings. Drawing on the literature on causal analysis in macro-historical and other small-N research, it outlines strategies for studying school shootings using qualitative case studies and illustrates these strategies using data from case studies of two rampage school shootings: Heath High School in West Paducah, Kentucky, and Westside Middle School ou…
A Snapshot of Family Homelessness Across America
RALPH NUNEZ is professor of public affairs at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs and president of the Institute for Children and Poverty in New York City. His most recent book is The New Poverty: Homeless Families in America. CYBELLE FOX is a research associate at the Institute for Children and Poverty and is currently coordinating a twenty-city study on the state of homeless children in America
Circle and Serpent Antiquities
The Changing Color of Welfare? How Whites' Attitudes toward Latinos Influence Support for Welfare
This article uses the National Election Study to consider how stereotypes about Latinos influence white support for welfare. It shows that whites' stereotypes about Latino work ethic grow more positive as the size of the Latino population increases, suggesting positive effects of contact. Moreover, the effect of whites’ stereotypes about Latino—but not black—work ethic on support for welfare is contingent on ethnic context. In areas with few Lati…
Defining America’s Racial Boundaries
Contemporary race and immigration scholars often rely on historical analogies to help them analyze America's current and future color lines. If European immigrants became white, they claim, perhaps today's immigrants can as well. But too often these scholars ignore ongoing debates in the historical literature about America's past racial boundaries. Meanwhile, the historical literature is itself needlessly muddled. In order to address these proble…
Race, Racism, and Discrimination
Lawrence D. Bobo, Cybelle Fox, Race, Racism, and Discrimination: Bridging Problems, Methods, and Theory in Social Psychological Research, Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 66, No. 4, Special Issue: Race, Racism, and Discrimination (Dec., 2003), pp. 319-332
Unauthorized Welfare
On July 22, 1971, officials from the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (hew) met to clarify regulation of noncitizen access to welfare and Medicaid. The meeting was prompted by the Supreme Court's decision in Graham v. Richardson one month earlier. Carmen Richardson, the lead plaintiff in the case, had emigrated from Mexico to the United States in 1956, at the age of fifty-one. Several years later, she became disabled and applied …
Three Worlds of Relief
Using a data set of public and private relief spending for 295 cities, this article examines the racial and ethnic patterning of social welfare provision in the United States in 1929. On the eve of the Depression, cities with more blacks or Mexicans spent the least on social assistance and relied more heavily on private money to fund their programs. Cities with more European immigrants spent the most on relief and relied more heavily on public fu…
Beyond “White by Law”
Between 1790 and 1952, naturalization was reserved primarily for “free white persons.” Asian immigrants were deemed non-white and racially ineligible for citizenship by legislation and the courts. European immigrants and, importantly, Mexican immigrants were considered white by law and eligible for naturalization. Yet, few Mexicans acquired US citizenship. By 1930, only 9 percent of Mexican men had naturalized, compared to 60 percent of southern …
Repeat Tragedy
The authors examine rampage shootings in American high schools after 2002 and consider whether factors identified in their prior research on rampages from 1974 to 2002 account for the more recent cases. The authors find that the five factors-social marginality, individual predisposing factors, cultural scripts, failure of the surveillance system, and availability of guns-remain important features. The authors then contrast these high school shoot…
Studying Rare Events Through Qualitative Case Studies
This article considers five methodological challenges in studying rare events such as school shootings. Drawing on the literature on causal analysis in macro-historical and other small-N research, it outlines strategies for studying school shootings using qualitative case studies and illustrates these strategies using data from case studies of two rampage school shootings: Heath High School in West Paducah, Kentucky, and Westside Middle School ou…
School Shootings as Organizational Deviance
This article argues that rampage school shootings in American public schools can be understood as instances of organizational deviance, which occurs when events created by or in organizations do not conform to an organization's goals or expectations and produce unanticipated and harmful outcomes. Drawing on data from qualitative case studies of two schools that experienced shootings, the authors show how the organizational structure, environment,…
A Snapshot of Family Homelessness Across America
RALPH NUNEZ is professor of public affairs at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs and president of the Institute for Children and Poverty in New York City. His most recent book is The New Poverty: Homeless Families in America. CYBELLE FOX is a research associate at the Institute for Children and Poverty and is currently coordinating a twenty-city study on the state of homeless children in America
The Line Must Be Drawn Somewhere”
In 1971, Governor Ronald Reagan signed into law a measure barring unauthorized immigrants from public assistance. The following year, New York State legislators passed a bill to do the same, although that bill was vetoed by Governor Nelson Rockefeller. This article examines these cases to better understand why states that had long provided welfare to unauthorized immigrants each sought to bar them from public assistance. Common explanations for t…
Rethinking Sanctuary
Too often, scholarship on immigration conflates sanctuary ordinances with the non-cooperation policies, often embedded in these ordinances, which limit cooperation between local officials and federal immigration authorities. In this article, I disentangle the two by tracing the rise of non-cooperation policies in health and welfare agencies since the New Deal. Doing so challenges assumptions about the origins, targets, consequences, and significa…
What counts as racist immigration policy
Culling the Masses is a rich, methodologically ambitious book, which sheds much needed light on the factors that influence the adoption and repeal of racist immigration policies across the Americas. Contrary to previous accounts that suggest that the end of racial selection in immigration policy began as a domestic issue in the United States and Australia and then spread elsewhere, FitzGerald and Cook-Martín "find that geopolitical factors were t…
Save Our Senior Noncitizens
When do states grant social rights to noncitizens? I explore this question by examining the extension of Old Age Assistance (OAA) to noncitizens after the passage of the 1935 Social Security Act. While the act contained no alienage-based restrictions, states were permitted to bar noncitizens from means-tested programs. In 1939, 31 states had alienage restrictions for OAA. By 1971, when the Supreme Court declared state-level alienage restrictions …
Circle and Serpent Antiquities
A Snapshot of Family Homelessness Across America
RALPH NUNEZ is professor of public affairs at Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs and president of the Institute for Children and Poverty in New York City. His most recent book is The New Poverty: Homeless Families in America. CYBELLE FOX is a research associate at the Institute for Children and Poverty and is currently coordinating a twenty-city study on the state of homeless children in America
Studying Rare Events Through Qualitative Case Studies
This article considers five methodological challenges in studying rare events such as school shootings. Drawing on the literature on causal analysis in macro-historical and other small-N research, it outlines strategies for studying school shootings using qualitative case studies and illustrates these strategies using data from case studies of two rampage school shootings: Heath High School in West Paducah, Kentucky, and Westside Middle School ou…
Race, Racism, and Discrimination
Lawrence D. Bobo, Cybelle Fox, Race, Racism, and Discrimination: Bridging Problems, Methods, and Theory in Social Psychological Research, Social Psychology Quarterly, Vol. 66, No. 4, Special Issue: Race, Racism, and Discrimination (Dec., 2003), pp. 319-332
The Changing Color of Welfare? How Whites' Attitudes toward Latinos Influence Support for Welfare
This article uses the National Election Study to consider how stereotypes about Latinos influence white support for welfare. It shows that whites' stereotypes about Latino work ethic grow more positive as the size of the Latino population increases, suggesting positive effects of contact. Moreover, the effect of whites’ stereotypes about Latino—but not black—work ethic on support for welfare is contingent on ethnic context. In areas with few Lati…
Beyond Black and White
Claire Jean Kim,Bitter Fruit: The Politics of Black-Korean Conflict in New York City. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000, 300 pages, ISBN 0-300-07406-9, $45.00.Jennifer Lee,Civility in the City: Blacks, Jews, and Koreans in Urban America. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002, 270 pages, ISBN 0-674-00897-9, $35.00.In-Jin Yoon,On My Own: Korean Businesses and Race Relations in America. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1997, 274 pages, IS…
School Shootings as Organizational Deviance
This article argues that rampage school shootings in American public schools can be understood as instances of organizational deviance, which occurs when events created by or in organizations do not conform to an organization's goals or expectations and produce unanticipated and harmful outcomes. Drawing on data from qualitative case studies of two schools that experienced shootings, the authors show how the organizational structure, environment,…
Repeat Tragedy
The authors examine rampage shootings in American high schools after 2002 and consider whether factors identified in their prior research on rampages from 1974 to 2002 account for the more recent cases. The authors find that the five factors-social marginality, individual predisposing factors, cultural scripts, failure of the surveillance system, and availability of guns-remain important features. The authors then contrast these high school shoot…
Three Worlds of Relief
Using a data set of public and private relief spending for 295 cities, this article examines the racial and ethnic patterning of social welfare provision in the United States in 1929. On the eve of the Depression, cities with more blacks or Mexicans spent the least on social assistance and relied more heavily on private money to fund their programs. Cities with more European immigrants spent the most on relief and relied more heavily on public fu…
Three Worlds of Relief
This book examines the role of race and immigration in the development of the American social welfare system by comparing how blacks, Mexicans, and European immigrants were treated by welfare policies during the Progressive Era and the New Deal. Taking readers from the turn of the twentieth century to the dark days of the Depression, the book finds that, despite rampant nativism, European immigrants received generous access to social welfare prog…
Defining America’s Racial Boundaries
Contemporary race and immigration scholars often rely on historical analogies to help them analyze America's current and future color lines. If European immigrants became white, they claim, perhaps today's immigrants can as well. But too often these scholars ignore ongoing debates in the historical literature about America's past racial boundaries. Meanwhile, the historical literature is itself needlessly muddled. In order to address these proble…
Beyond “White by Law”
Between 1790 and 1952, naturalization was reserved primarily for “free white persons.” Asian immigrants were deemed non-white and racially ineligible for citizenship by legislation and the courts. European immigrants and, importantly, Mexican immigrants were considered white by law and eligible for naturalization. Yet, few Mexicans acquired US citizenship. By 1930, only 9 percent of Mexican men had naturalized, compared to 60 percent of southern …
What counts as racist immigration policy
Culling the Masses is a rich, methodologically ambitious book, which sheds much needed light on the factors that influence the adoption and repeal of racist immigration policies across the Americas. Contrary to previous accounts that suggest that the end of racial selection in immigration policy began as a domestic issue in the United States and Australia and then spread elsewhere, FitzGerald and Cook-Martín "find that geopolitical factors were t…
Unauthorized Welfare
On July 22, 1971, officials from the U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (hew) met to clarify regulation of noncitizen access to welfare and Medicaid. The meeting was prompted by the Supreme Court's decision in Graham v. Richardson one month earlier. Carmen Richardson, the lead plaintiff in the case, had emigrated from Mexico to the United States in 1956, at the age of fifty-one. Several years later, she became disabled and applied …
The Line Must Be Drawn Somewhere”
In 1971, Governor Ronald Reagan signed into law a measure barring unauthorized immigrants from public assistance. The following year, New York State legislators passed a bill to do the same, although that bill was vetoed by Governor Nelson Rockefeller. This article examines these cases to better understand why states that had long provided welfare to unauthorized immigrants each sought to bar them from public assistance. Common explanations for t…
Save Our Senior Noncitizens
When do states grant social rights to noncitizens? I explore this question by examining the extension of Old Age Assistance (OAA) to noncitizens after the passage of the 1935 Social Security Act. While the act contained no alienage-based restrictions, states were permitted to bar noncitizens from means-tested programs. In 1939, 31 states had alienage restrictions for OAA. By 1971, when the Supreme Court declared state-level alienage restrictions …
Rethinking Sanctuary
Too often, scholarship on immigration conflates sanctuary ordinances with the non-cooperation policies, often embedded in these ordinances, which limit cooperation between local officials and federal immigration authorities. In this article, I disentangle the two by tracing the rise of non-cooperation policies in health and welfare agencies since the New Deal. Doing so challenges assumptions about the origins, targets, consequences, and significa…
Political science (12 obras) · Sociology (11 obras) · Law (10 obras) · Immigration (9 obras) · Politics (8 obras) · Law (7 obras) · Economics (6 obras) · Criminology (5 obras) · Migration, Refugees, and Integration (5 obras) · Welfare (5 obras)