Harry Harootunian
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 219893 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Harry Harootunian |
| PRENOMES | Harry |
| SOBRENOME | Harootunian |
| ASSINATURA | HAROOTUNIAN H |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Chicago |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 122 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 257 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 112 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 10 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1959 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Closing Time”
While David Peace's epic Tokyo Trilogy concentrates on the years after Japan's defeat in 1945 and the city of Tokyo as a classic crime scene, this essay proposes that the traditional pursuit of detection recedes in importance compared to the time of the “postwar,” a new category of periodization initiated by the military occupation, which would become the temporal scaffolding of the renewing of Japanese society. This category was situated at the …
Archaism and Actuality
Tomba’s Unforgotten Histories
The aim of Massimiliano Tomba’s Insurgent Universality is to return to Marxism’s original historical vocation by freeing it from the hegemony of the exchange system and the encompassing agency of value. At the heart of this project appears the recognition that time, space and thus history have been captured by capitalism and transformed into categories of its own to organise people and social relationships for capital’s programme of accumulation.…
Nation and Religion
Japan’s Long Postwar
Uneven Moments
Few scholars have done more than Harry Harootunian to shape the study of modern Japan. Incorporating Marxist critical perspectives on history and theoretically informed insights, his scholarship has been vitally important for the world of Asian studies. Uneven Moments presents a selection of Harootunian's essays on Japan's intellectual and cultural history from the late Tokugawa period to the present that span the many phases of his distinguished…
As We Saw Him
The essay attempts to present and thus see the literary scholar, activist, and thinker Masao Miyoshi as we constantly saw him crossing the boundaries between the United States and Japan and eventually enlarging his vision to include the world at large. But the act of seeing Miyoshi and his ceaseless effort to overcome the boundaries separating people was paralleled by his voracious desire to cross the boundaries that divided the disciplines of kn…
Deprovincializing Marx
This chapter discusses the category of "Western Marxism". It examines how its particular hegemony during the Cold War conjuncture eclipsed both the claims associated with its long history in Russia and the Soviet Union but also excluded Marxian readings that occurred in the colonial and semi-colonial world of Euro-America's periphery before World War II and throughout what came to be named as the Third World in the post-war years. The chronicler …
Surplus Histories, Excess Memories
In the reckoning of historian Enzo Traverso, the accumulative inventory of the past’s crimes has exceeded the ‘frontiers of historical research’ and colonised the public sphere to ‘interpellate our present’. The quarrel over the crisis of historicism before World War ii has been superseded by postwar debates that have now spilled over into everyday life that demand recognition as instances of the continuing collision of claims of a past that refu…
Other people's history
Take this worldAnd all it's becomeI want to get out of this placeWe're all living under the sunWe're just staring into space... Popular SongNot long ago I began to think about how my parents separate
Marx After Marx
Piercing the Present with the Past
This response to Tomba’s Marx’s Temporalities homes in on its critical interrogation of linear conceptions of development which have distorted Marxism’s capacity to seize the present. The article foregrounds the resources on which Tomba draws, from Walter Benjamin’s theses on history to Marx’s account of the struggles over the working day, and enlists them in an encounter with the questions of unevenness, archaism and pre-capitalism in Postcoloni…
Reflections from Fukushima
In this essay, I propose that the forced convergence of history and memory in Fukushima resulted in singularizing expressions of experience and memory, thus inducing survivors to focus on the immediate context of the everyday itself rather than the nation and national history, which increasingly were seen as distant and abstract manifestations. The response to the historical event was to individualize experience. Survivors were driven to recall t…
Philosophy of History's Return
Kojin Karatani's Structure of World History seeks to rescue the philosophy of history and restore to it the relationship between philosophical reflection and historical practice. This connection is particularly pertinent in Karatani's case since he had earlier worked out the philosophical scaffolding of this monumental study in his book Transcritique: On Kant and Marx, which embarked on a "return to Capital once more to read the potential that ha…
Ontology of Production
Ontology of Production presents three essays by the influential Japanese philosopher Nishida Kitarō (1870–1945), translated for the first time into English by William Haver. While previous translations of his writings have framed Nishida within Asian or Oriental philosophical traditions, Haver's introduction and approach to the texts rightly situate the work within Nishida's own commitment to Western philosophy. In particular, Haver focuses on Ni…
Memories of Underdevelopment” after Area Studies
The purpose of this article is to examine how the construction of a desire called area studies was founded on the privilege accorded to fixed spatial units such as the geographical area, culture region, and the directional localities west, east, south, and so forth. The model for such spatial regularities has been the nation-state form, itself a predominantly spatial figure, and its capacity for modernizing transformation leading to the establish…
Overcome by Modernity
In the decades between the two World Wars, Japan made a dramatic entry into the modern age, expanding its capital industries and urbanizing so quickly as to rival many long-standing Western industrial societies. How the Japanese made sense of the sudden transformation and the subsequent rise of mass culture is the focus of Harry Harootunian's fascinating inquiry into the problems of modernity. Here he examines the work of a generation of Japanese…
Mao Zedong and China in the Twentieth-Century World
Preface and acknowledgements -- China in the world in Mao's youth -- From liberal to communist, 1912/1921 -- Toward the peasant revolution, 1921/1927 -- Establishing revolutionary bases : from Jinggangshan to Yan'an, 1928/1935 -- Yan'an, the war of resistance against Japan, and civil war, 1935/1949 -- Stabilizing society and the transition to socialism, 1949/1957 -- Great leap and restoration, 1958/1965 -- The cultural revolution : politics in co…
Manufacturing Modern Japanese Literature
Nationalizing History and the Challenge of Discordant Temporalities 1
Christopher Hill's National History and the World of Nations reminds us of the conjunctural moment of an emerging world market in the latter half of the nineteenth century and the promise it offered for vitalizing a “world history” yet to be written. More importantly, it supplies the silhouette of a radically different interpretive approach, formed by the force of a centrifugal perspective that—through its concentration on how France, the United …
Modernity' and the claims of untimeliness
It will be my purpose to show that the examples of alternative modernities we have before us today ultimately remained captive to the cycle of representation and to a logic of the same, despite their heroic efforts to break with both. Where all these alternative and multiple modernities—from the pre-war Japanese effort to ‘overcome the modern’ to more recent attempts to imagine a post-colonial condition—fail to offer a genuinely different concept…
Constitutive Ambiguities
The Culture of Japanese Fascism
This bold collection of essays demonstrates the necessity of understanding fascism in cultural terms rather than only or even primarily in terms of political structures and events. Contributors from history, literature, film, art history, and anthropology describe a culture of fascism in Japan in the decades preceding the end of the Asia-Pacific War. In so doing, they challenge past scholarship, which has generally rejected descriptions of pre-19…
South Koreans in the Debt Crisis
Japan’s Holy War
Japan's Holy War reveals how a radical religious ideology drove the Japanese to imperial expansion and global war. Bringing to light a wealth of new information, Walter A. Skya demonstrates that whatever other motives the Japanese had for waging war in Asia and the Pacific, for many the war was the fulfillment of a religious mandate. In the early twentieth century, a fervent nationalism developed within State Shintō. This ultranationalism gained …
Women on the Verge
When life in Japan becomes too constricting, I simply flee abroad, like a goldfish coming to the surface for air.-ariyoshisawako, ''nobody ni tsuite'' (About nobody) How [do] we engage the complex politics of pleasure and of ''resistance'' when nothing is beyond commodification or beyond the dominant . . .?-dorinne kondo, About Face: Performing Race in Fashion and TheaterOccidental Longings The 1980s and 1990s saw a series of profound and far-rea…
Remembering the Historical Present
The Culture of Japanese Fascism
This bold collection of essays demonstrates the necessity of understanding fascism in cultural terms rather than only or even primarily in terms of political structures and events. Contributors from history, literature, film, art history, and anthropology describe a culture of fascism in Japan in the decades preceding the end of the Asia-Pacific War. In so doing, they challenge past scholarship, which has generally rejected descriptions of pre-19…
Japan Studies and Cultural Studies
Other| May 01 1999 Japan Studies and Cultural Studies Harry Harootunian; Harry Harootunian Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Naoki Sakai Naoki Sakai Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google positions (1999) 7 (2): 593–647. https://doi.org/10.1215/10679847-7-2-593 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email …
Some Thoughts on Comparability and the Space-Time Problem
Research Article| May 01 2005 Some Thoughts on Comparability and the Space-Time Problem Harry Harootunian Harry Harootunian Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google boundary 2 (2005) 32 (2): 23–52. https://doi.org/10.1215/01903659-32-2-23 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation Harry Harootunian; Some Thoughts on Comparability and the Space-Time Problem. boundary 2 1 May 2…
Modern Chinese Literary and Cultural Studies in the Age of Theory
Introduction : On Chineseness as a theoretical problem / Rey Chow -- Narrative subjectivity and the production of social space in Chinese reportage / Charles A. Laughlin -- Three hungry women / David Der-wei Wang -- Two discourses on colonialism : Huang Guliu and Eileen Chang on Hong Kong of the forties / Leung Ping-kwan -- Beyond cultural and national identities : current re-evaluation of the Kominka literature from Taiwan's Japanese period / Su…
Gender and National Literature
Boldly challenging traditional understandings of Heian literature, Tomiko Yoda reveals the connections between gender, nationalism, and cultural representation evident in prevailing interpretations of classic Heian texts. Renowned for the wealth and sophistication of women's writing, the literature of the Heian period (794–1192) has long been considered central to the Japanese literary canon and Japanese national identity. Yoda historicizes claim…
Japan's Long Postwar
Research Article| October 01 2000 Japan's Long Postwar: The Trick of Memory and the Ruse of History Harry Harootunian Harry Harootunian Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google South Atlantic Quarterly (2000) 99 (4): 715–740. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-99-4-715 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Permissions Search Site Citation Harry Harootunian; Japan's Long Postwar: The Trick of Memory and th…
The Economic Rehabilitation of the Samurai in the Early Meiji Period
The Meiji Restoration of 1868, unquestionably the most important event in modern Japanese history, brought in its wake social and economic changes of a revolutionary nature. With the overthrow of the Tokugawa bakufu, the subsequent abolition of the han system, the equalization of classes, and the establishment of a conscript army, the need for a hereditary military class ceased to exist. Certainly, the presence of a samurai class, numbering appro…
Memories of Underdevelopment” after Area Studies
The purpose of this article is to examine how the construction of a desire called area studies was founded on the privilege accorded to fixed spatial units such as the geographical area, culture region, and the directional localities west, east, south, and so forth. The model for such spatial regularities has been the nation-state form, itself a predominantly spatial figure, and its capacity for modernizing transformation leading to the establish…
The Progress of Japan and the Samurai Class, 1868-1882
Research Article| August 01 1959 The Progress of Japan and the Samurai Class, 1868-1882 Harry D. Harootunian Harry D. Harootunian Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Pacific Historical Review (1959) 28 (3): 255–266. https://doi.org/10.2307/3636470 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get …
History's Disquiet
Postcoloniality's unconscious/area studies' desire
Theory's Empire
Things Seen and Unseen
Visible Discourses/Invisible Ideologies
Research Article| July 01 1988 Visible Discourses/Invisible Ideologies H. D. Harootunian H. D. Harootunian Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google South Atlantic Quarterly (1988) 87 (3): 445–474. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-87-3-445 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation H. D. Harootunian; Visible Discourses/Invisible Ideologies. South Atlantic Quarterly 1 July 198…
Reflections from Fukushima
In this essay, I propose that the forced convergence of history and memory in Fukushima resulted in singularizing expressions of experience and memory, thus inducing survivors to focus on the immediate context of the everyday itself rather than the nation and national history, which increasingly were seen as distant and abstract manifestations. The response to the historical event was to individualize experience. Survivors were driven to recall t…
Modernity' and the claims of untimeliness
It will be my purpose to show that the examples of alternative modernities we have before us today ultimately remained captive to the cycle of representation and to a logic of the same, despite their heroic efforts to break with both. Where all these alternative and multiple modernities—from the pre-war Japanese effort to ‘overcome the modern’ to more recent attempts to imagine a post-colonial condition—fail to offer a genuinely different concept…
The Black Cat in the Dark Room
In a now famous article published in theAmericanHistorical Review in 1979, the historian Gilbert Allardyce believed he was delivering the final death blow to the category of fascism and its utility in historical and social science scholarship. Allardyce appealed to the metaphor of a black cat in a dark room to convey the proper description of fascism’s actual insubstantiality and invisibility as a reliable historical category, openly declaring th…
Conjunctural Traces
Shadowing history
The issue this paper wishes to address is how history, as encoded in historiography of history-writing, is actually based upon its capacity to conceal, disguise and indeed suppress the everyday. This is especially true when you consider that most history is really driven by the nation state and that far from envisaging a history free or rescued from the nation, most history-writing ends up reinforcing it. In other words, history’s primary vocatio…
"Historical Materialism's Task in an "Age of Globalization
Research Article| January 01 2001 Historical Materialism's Task in an “Age of Globalization” Harry D. Harootunian Harry D. Harootunian Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Radical History Review (2001) 2001 (79): 95-98. https://doi.org/10.1215/01636545-2001-79-95 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Harry D. Harootunian; Historical Materialism's Task in an “Age of …
An Intellectual History of Wartime Japan
Japan in Crisis
Toward Restoration
The Progress of Japan and the Samurai Class, 1868-1882
Research Article| August 01 1959 The Progress of Japan and the Samurai Class, 1868-1882 Harry D. Harootunian Harry D. Harootunian Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Pacific Historical Review (1959) 28 (3): 255–266. https://doi.org/10.2307/3636470 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Email Tools Icon Tools Get …
The Economic Rehabilitation of the Samurai in the Early Meiji Period
The Meiji Restoration of 1868, unquestionably the most important event in modern Japanese history, brought in its wake social and economic changes of a revolutionary nature. With the overthrow of the Tokugawa bakufu, the subsequent abolition of the han system, the equalization of classes, and the establishment of a conscript army, the need for a hereditary military class ceased to exist. Certainly, the presence of a samurai class, numbering appro…
West and Non-West; New Perspectives
A History of Japan, 1615-1867
Between Principle and Personality
Okubo Toshimichi, The Bismarck of Japan
Modern Japanese Leadership
Religion in Japanese History
E. H. Norman and the Task for Japanese History
ON THE OCCASION of his death in April I957 E. Herbert Norman, the Canadian ambassador to Egypt and Minister to Lebanon, became another statistic in the Cold War, and gained for a moment the kind of notoriety which he apparently sought to avoid while he lived. Harassed since i95i by professional anti-communist zealots Norman learned, in the midst of the Suez crisis, that his name and reputation had once more been put on the line a few weeks earlie…
Studies in the Institutional History of Early Modern Japan
This study contains twenty-two essays by leading historians on the Tokugawa Period (1600-1868), eight of which have never before been published. The Tokugawa Period has long been seen as one of Eastern feudalism, awaiting the breakthrough that came with the Meiji enlightenment and the opening of Japan to the West. The general thrust of these papers is to show that in many institutional aspects Japan was far from backward before the Meiji Period, …
Toward Restoration
H.D. Harootunian has provided a new preface for the paperback edition of his classic study Toward Restoration, the first intellectual history of the Meiji Restoration in English.
Commentary on Nationalism in Japan
If the several articles assembled here dramatize a long-standing suspicion that our understanding of nationalism has not progressed very far beyond its original conceptualization, they also reveal the limitations of this tradition of discourse which we have had to work in. Yet in disclosing the limitations of this tradition they have in fact gone beyond it. In viewing the subject as a condition of a more basic problematik they have raised new que…
Toward Restoration
Contents of the Forthcoming Issue
The Editors of the Journal are pleased to announce that they are planning to commemorate the first thirty years of publication of the FEQ-JAS by the publication in 1972 of three volumes of distinguished articles. Each volume (South and Southeast Asia; China and Inner Asia; Japan and Korea) will include those articles which have been selected by boards of distinguished senior scholars as having permanent value. At present, the process of selection…
Toward Restoration, The Growth of Political Consciousness in Tokugawa Japan
Beasley's Restoration
A two part review, by a sociologist, Reinhard Bendix, and a historian, H. Harootunian, evaluating W. G. Beasley's major book, The Meiji Restoration. The review deals with the book from the perspective of a comparativist in social structures and as a question, in contemporary historical consciousness
Japan in Crisis
Japan in Crisis
Japan in Crisis. Essays on Taisho Democracy
The transition between the reign of the powerful emperor Meiji and that of his weak successor Taish? was marked by the emergence of a new individualism in Japanese society, a separation of culture and politics that led to the demise of the traditional Japanese self-dedication to the interests of the state and to a corresponding dedication to modernization in all spheres of existence. The widespread social, political, economic, and cultural change…
Maruyama's Achievement
The long-awaited English-language publication of Maruyama's famous study is a major event for scholars of Tokugawa Japan. Those of us engaged in teaching Toku-gawa intellectual history have often known a malaise and even frustration which this work will ease considerably. Faced with English-language material that is sparse and often of limited usability, communicating the richness or simply a sense of the vitality and development of Tokugawa thou…
Chapter I. The Functions of China in Tokugawa Thought
Metzger's Predicament
Any discussion of Thomas Metzger's book, Escape from Predicament, must begin with an evaluation of its possible meanings, not exegetical arguments over his specific reading and selection of texts. Most exegeses are reduced to quibbling over the interpretation of texts and the decision to use certain writings over others. This is possible because of a mistaken belief that the whole-the thesis or argument-is reducible to its parts. Moreover, it is …
Confucianism
Told Round a Brushwood Fire
Private Academies of Tokugawa Japan
History (92 obras) · Political science (75 obras) · Japanese History and Culture (71 obras) · Law (60 obras) · Sociology (53 obras) · Philosophy (49 obras) · Politics (47 obras) · Art (42 obras) · History (35 obras) · Aesthetics (32 obras)