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Paul W Mielke

Dados Biográficos

ID223006
NOMEPaul W Mielke
PRENOMESPaul W
SOBRENOMEMielke
ASSINATURAMIELKE P W
AFILIAÇÕESColorado State University
VERIFICADONão
TOTAL DE OBRAS73
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES15
TOTAL COMO AUTOR73
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1976
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2014
ÍNDICE H2
  • Evolving from Reactive to Proactive Medicine

    Open Access•Howard W Mielke, Christopher Gonzales et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2014

    In 2012 the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) set the blood Pb reference value at ≥5 μg/dL. Clinical analysis of children's blood Pb levels is the common way to diagnose environmental Pb contamination, and intervention ensues with education and household dust cleanup. Recent review indicates that education and household dust cleanup are not effective at reducing children's Pb exposure. Here we review mapping environmental Pb and children's b…

  • Maximum-Corrected and Chance-Corrected Measures of Effect Size for the Mantel–Haenszel Test

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Janis E Johnston et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2010

    Two measures of effect size are described for the Mantel-Haenszel test. Both measures belong to the r-family of effect size measures. One measure is based on a maximum-corrected model, and the second measure is based on a chance-corrected model

  • Multiway Contingency Tables

    Open Access•Michael A Long, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2010

    Monte Carlo resampling methods to obtain probability values for chi-squared and likelihood-ratio test statistics for multiway contingency tables are presented. A resampling algorithm provides random arrangements of cell frequencies in a multiway contingency table, given fixed marginal frequency totals. Probability values are obtained from the proportion of resampled test statistic values equal to or greater than the observed test statistic value

  • Tetrachoric Correlation

    Open Access•Michael A Long, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•2009

    An exact permutation test is provided for the tetrachoric correlation coefficient. Comparisons with the conventional test employing Student's t distribution demonstrate the necessity of using the permutation approach for small sample sizes and/or disproportionate marginal frequency totals

  • Quantitative Historical Methods

    Janis E Johnston, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Historical Methods A Journal of…•2009

    The authors describe exact and resampling permutation methods, with detailed advantages of permutation methods for quantitative historical analysis, and compare conventional and permutation two-sample t tests using the Poor Law Relief data set

  • Resampling Probability Values for Weighted Kappa with Multiple Raters

    Open Access•Paul W Mielke, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2008

    A new procedure to compute weighted kappa with multiple raters is described. A resampling procedure to compute approximate probability values for weighted kappa with multiple raters is presented. Applications of weighted kappa are illustrated with an example analysis of classifications by three independent raters

  • Exact Permutation Probability Values for Weighted Kappa

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Janis E Johnston et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2008

    A permutation algorithm and associated FORTRAN program are provided for weighted kappa. Program EWK provides the weighted kappa test statistic and the exact one-sided upper-tail probability values

  • Resampling Permutation Probability Values for Weighted Kappa

    Open Access•Janis E Johnston, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2008

    A permutation algorithm and associated FORTRAN program are provided for resampling weighted kappa. Program RWK provides the weighted kappa test statistic and the resampling one-sided upper-tail probability value

  • Resampling Programs for Multiway Contingency Tables with Fixed Marginal Frequency Totals

    Open Access•Paul W Mielke, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2007

    A resampling algorithm is presented for analyzing multiway contingency tables with fixed marginal frequency totals. Applications are illustrated with extensions of Fisher's exact, Pearson's chi-squared, and likelihood-ratio tests to three-way contingency tables

  • The Exact Variance of Weighted Kappa with Multiple Raters

    Open Access•Paul W Mielke, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2007

    Weighted kappa described by Cohen in 1968 is widely used in psychological research to measure agreement between two independent raters. Everitt then provided the exact variance for weighted kappa for two raters. In this paper, Everitt's exact variance is extended to three or more raters

  • The Exact Variance of Weighted Kappa With Multiple Raters

    Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2007

  • A Note on Permutation Tests of Significance for Multiple Regression Coefficients

    Open Access•Michael A Long, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2007

    In the vast majority of psychological research utilizing multiple regression analysis, asymptotic probability values are reported. This paper demonstrates that asymptotic estimates of standard errors provided by multiple regression are not always accurate. A resampling permutation procedure is used to estimate the standard errors. In some cases the results differ substantially from the traditional least squares regression estimates

  • Two-Sample Multivariate Similarity Permutation Comparison

    Open Access•Paul W Mielke, Kenneth J Berry•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2007

    A multivariate permutation test of similarity between two populations with corresponding unordered disjoint categories is described. The test statistic, resampling probability value, and measure of effect size are described

  • A Measure of Effect Size for R × C Contingency Tables

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, JAMS E JOHNSTON et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2006

    Goodman and Kruskal's tau measure of categorical association is advanced as a replacement for conventional measures of effect size for r x c contingency tables. Goodman and Kruskal's tau is an asymmetric measure of categorical association which is based entirely on the observed data and possesses a clear interpretation in terms of proportional reduction in error. Comparisons with conventional measures of effect size based on chi-squared such as P…

  • Resampling Probability Values for Differences between Two Independent Indices of Ordinal Variation and Consensus

    Open Access•Janis E Johnston, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2006

    A permutation method is presented to calculate resampling probability values for differences between two independent indices of ordinal variation and consensus

  • Exact and Resampling Probability Values for Measures Associated with Ordered R by C Contingency Tables

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Janis E Johnston et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2006

    Permutation procedures to compute exact and resampling probability values associated with measures of association for ordered r x c contingency tables are described. Comparisons with asymptotic probability values demonstrated that exact and resampling permutation procedures were preferred for sparse contingency tables

  • Changes of Multiple Metal Accumulation (MMA) in New Orleans Soil

    Open Access•Howard W Mielke, Christopher Gonzales et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2005

    Soil metal surveys were conducted in Baltimore, MD (1976-1979), Minnesota (1981-1988) and most recently, New Orleans, LA (1989-present). The unique characteristic of New Orleans is that it has two surveys; Survey I was completed in 1992 and Survey II was completed in 2000. This paper seeks to determine if there is a perceptible change in the amount of metals during less than a decade that separated these surveys. The Survey I collection was 4,026…

  • Resampling Probability Values for Measures of Ordinal Variation and Consensus

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Janis E Johnston et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2005

    Resampling permutation procedures provide good approximations to exact permutation procedures and are therefore the preferred alternative when large samples render exact tests intractable. Resampling permutation procedures are described for three measures of variation and the three corresponding measures of consensus among ordered categories

  • Exact and Resampling Probability Values for Weighted Kappa

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Janis E Johnston et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2005

    Permutation procedures to compute exact and resampling probability values for weighted kappa are described. Comparisons with asymptotic probability values demonstrate that exact permutation procedures are advantageous for sparse data sets, whereas resampling permutation procedures are appropriate for both sparse and nonsparse data sets

  • Combining Probability Values From Independent Permutation Tests

    Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2004

  • Combining Probability Values from Independent Permutation Tests

    Open Access•Paul W Mielke, Janis E Johnston et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2004

    Permutation tests are based on all possible arrangements of observed data sets. Consequently, such tests yield exact probability values obtained from discrete probability distributions. An exact nondirectional method to combine independent probability values that obey discrete probability distributions is introduced. The exact method is the discrete analog to Fisher's classical method for combining probability values from independent continuous p…

  • Asymptotic Log-Linear Analysis

    Open Access•Paul W Mielke, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2004

    Traditional asymptotic probability values resulting from log-linear analyses of sparse frequency tables are often much too large. Asymptotic probability values for chi-squared and likelihood-ratio statistics are compared to nonasymptotic and exact probability values for selected log-linear models. The asymptotic probability values are all too often substantially larger than the exact probability values for the analysis of sparse frequency tables.…

  • Longitudinal Analysis of Data with Multiple Binary Category Choices

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2003

    In many experiments, subjects mark all categories that apply when responding to a cafeteria or multiple-response question. One exact and two approximate permutation methods are described to analyze binary answers to multiple-response questions in longitudinal experimental designs, wherein the same or matched subjects respond to the same multiple-response question over two or more trials. The described methods provide probabilities, under the null…

  • Permutation Methods for the Analysis of Matched-Pairs Experimental Designs

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Janis E Johnston et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2003

    The Fisher-Pitman and powers of ranks permutation tests are shown to provide substantial resistance to extreme values when compared with the conventional t test for analyzing matched-pairs experimental designs

  • Multivariate Multiple Regression Prediction Models

    Paul W Mielke, Kenneth J Berry•ARTICLE•Psychological Reports•2003

    An extension of a multiple regression prediction model to multiple response variables is presented. An algorithm using least sum of Euclidean distances between the multivariate observed and model-predicted response values provides regression coefficients, a measure of effect size, and inferential procedures for evaluating the extended multivariate multiple regression prediction model

Próximo
  • Lead concentrations in inner-city soils as a factor in the child lead problem

    Howard W Mielke, J C Anderson et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1983•Citada por: 10•Referências: 13

    Soil samples were randomly collected from 422 vegetable gardens in a study area centered in downtown Baltimore, Maryland, and having a radius of 48.28 km (30 miles). The levels of lead, four other metals (cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc), and pH were measured for each location. The application of multi-response permutation procedures, which are compatible with mapping techniques, reveals that lead (as well as cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc) …

  • A Permutation Technique for the Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Artifacts into Classes

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Kenneth L Kvamme et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1980•Citada por: 3•Referências: 7

    A permutation test for assessing intrasite patterning of artifact distributions in archaeological space is presented. This test requires none of the usual assumptions about the data; permits either exact locational or counts/grid data in one-, two-, or three-dimensional space; and provides an exact method for testing any hypothesis concerning the nonrandom allocation of artifacts into classes within a site

  • Improvements in the Permutation Test for the Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Artifacts into Classes

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Kenneth L Kvamme et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1983•Citada por: 2•Referências: 7

    Refinements and extensions to the permutation test for assessing the intrasite patterning of artifact distributions in an archaeological space are presented. Specifically, a Pearson type III distribution is employed to approximate the sampling distribution of the test statistic, an improved weighting is introduced to increase the efficiency of the test, and a method is presented to permit the inclusion of unclassified artifacts in the spatial ana…

  • Large Sample Confidence Limits for Goodman and Kruskal's Proportional Prediction Measure Taub

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1976

    Goodman and Kruskal's t b test statistic is frequently employed in measuring association between nominally-scaled polynomies. Because of an error in the published large sample standard error, the utility of t b has been severely circumscribed for many years. A recent published correction of the large sample standard error promises to increase its use. This paper describes a Fortran Extended computer program which computes t b , with column variab…

  • A Large Sample Procedure for Testing Coefficients of Ordinal Association

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1977

    This paper describes a FORTRAN Extended computer program which computes Goodman and Kruskal's sample gamma and Somers' sample d ba with column variable dependent and sample d ab with row variable dependent. The program also provides associated standard errors, z-scores, and one- and two-tailed probability values

  • The Monotonic Relationship Criterion

    Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke et al.•ARTICLE•The Pacific Sociological Review•1977•Referências: 2

  • Application of the K Measure with Severe Marginal Constraints

    Kenneth J Berry, Thomas W Martins et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•1977

    Journal Article Application of the K Measure with Severe Marginal Constraints Get access Kenneth J. Berry, Kenneth J. Berry Colorado State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Thomas W. Martin, Thomas W. Martin Colorado State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Paul W. Mielke, Jr. Paul W. Mielke, Jr. Colorado State University Search for other works by t…

  • A Permutation Technique for the Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Artifacts into Classes

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Kenneth L Kvamme et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1980•Citada por: 3•Referências: 7

    A permutation test for assessing intrasite patterning of artifact distributions in archaeological space is presented. This test requires none of the usual assumptions about the data; permits either exact locational or counts/grid data in one-, two-, or three-dimensional space; and provides an exact method for testing any hypothesis concerning the nonrandom allocation of artifacts into classes within a site

  • A Rapid FORTRAN Subroutine for the Fisher Exact Probability Test

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1983

    Presented in the paper are a technical description, a recursion algorithm, and a FORTRAN computer subroutine to compute the one-and two-sided probability values for the Fisher exact probability test. The probability values are calculated recursively, without recourse to factorial expressions; consequently, a vast improvement in computational speed is achieved over previously published algorithms

  • Lead concentrations in inner-city soils as a factor in the child lead problem

    Howard W Mielke, J C Anderson et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•1983•Citada por: 10•Referências: 13

    Soil samples were randomly collected from 422 vegetable gardens in a study area centered in downtown Baltimore, Maryland, and having a radius of 48.28 km (30 miles). The levels of lead, four other metals (cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc), and pH were measured for each location. The application of multi-response permutation procedures, which are compatible with mapping techniques, reveals that lead (as well as cadmium, copper, nickel, and zinc) …

  • Improvements in the Permutation Test for the Spatial Analysis of the Distribution of Artifacts into Classes

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Kenneth L Kvamme et al.•ARTICLE•American Antiquity•1983•Citada por: 2•Referências: 7

    Refinements and extensions to the permutation test for assessing the intrasite patterning of artifact distributions in an archaeological space are presented. Specifically, a Pearson type III distribution is employed to approximate the sampling distribution of the test statistic, an improved weighting is introduced to increase the efficiency of the test, and a method is presented to permit the inclusion of unclassified artifacts in the spatial ana…

  • Subroutines for Computing Exact CHI-Square and Fisher's Exact Probability Tests

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1985

    Algorithms for the exact chi-square test and the Fisher exact probability test are presented. One- and two-tailed probability values for each test are computed recursively. The use of an arbitrary initial value in the recursion provides a significant reduction in computation time over previously published algorithms

  • Goodman and Kruskal's TAU-B Statistic

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•1985•Referências: 13

    Goodman and Kruskal's Tb statistic is frequently employed by sociologists to measure association among categorical polytomies. The test of the null hypothesis Tb = 0 is presently limited to an asymptotic approximation that fails to adjust for unbalanced marginals, yielding inaccurate probability values. This article details a nonasymptotic test of significance that adjusts for unbalanced marginals

  • Goodman and Kruskal's TAU-B Statistic

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1986

    An algorithm and associated FORTRAN-77 computer subroutine are described for computing Goodman and Kruskal's tau-b statistic along with the associated nonasymptotic probability value under the null hypothesis Tb = 0

  • R by C CHI-Square Analyses with Small Expected Cell Frequencies

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1986

    A nonasymptotic analysis algorithm based on Pearson's chi-square statistic is presented to investigate r by c contingency tables where small expected cell frequencies render the usual asymptotic analysis inappropriate. Following computation of the exact mean, variance, and skewness of this statistic under the conditional permutation distribution, the Pearson type III distribution yields the P value. A FORTRAN subroutine is provided for analyzing …

  • Exact Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact Probability Test for 3 by 2 Cross-Classification Tables

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1987

    Subroutines to calculate exact chi-square and Fisher's exact probability tests are presented for 3 by 2 cross-classification tables. A nondirectional probability value for each test is computed recursively. The use of an arbitrary starting value in each recursion eliminates the cumbersome computation of initial probability values based on the hypergeometric distribution

  • Exact Confidence Limits for Proportions

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1988

    A subroutine is presented to calculate exact confidence limits for the number of successes in a finite population, given a random sample drawn without replacement. The limits are calculated recursively from a series of hypergeometric probability distributions. The use of arbitrary starting values in each recursion eliminates the computation of initial probability values based on cumbersome factorial expressions

  • A Generalization of Cohen's Kappa Agreement Measure to Interval Measurement and Multiple Raters

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1988

    Cohen's kappa statistic is frequently used to measure agreement between two observers employing categorical polytomies. In this paper, Cohen's statistic is shown to be inherently multivariate in nature; it is expanded to analyze ordinal and interval data; and it is extended to more than two observers. A nonasymptotic test of significance is provided for the generalized statistic

  • Monte Carlo comparisons of the asymptotic chi-square and likelihood-ratio tests with the nonasymptotic chi-square tests for sparse r × c tables

    Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1988

  • Monte Carlo comparisons of the asymptotic chi-square and likelihood-ratio tests with the nonasymptotic chi-square tests for sparse r × c tables

    Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1988

  • Analyzing Independence in R-Way Contingency Tables

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1989

    A subroutine is presented to calculate two test statistics for analyzing independence in r-way contingency tables. These test statistics are based on the exact first three cumulants of both the Pearson chi-squared statistic and a recent modification of the Pearson chi-squared statistic

  • A Generalized Agreement Measure

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1990

    A subroutine is presented to calculate a generalized measure of agreement for multiple judges and multiple responses at any level of measurement, along with the associated probability value, under the null hypothesis

  • A Measure of Association for Nominal Independent Variables

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1992

    Subroutines are presented to calculate a measure of association between a nominal independent variable and nominal, ordinal, or interval dependent variable. A permutation test of significance is provided

  • A Family of Multivariate Measures of Association for Nominal Independent Variables

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1992

    A new measure of association is introduced which measures the degree of association between a nominal independent variable and nominal, ordinal, or interval dependent variables. An extension to multivariate problems provides analyses of multiple dependent variables, including mixtures of interval, ordinal, and/or nominal dependent variables. A commensuration technique is given for standardizing dependent variables. A permutation test of significa…

  • Fisher's Exact Probability Test for Cross-Classification Tables

    Open Access•Paul W Mielke, Kenneth J Berry•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1992

    Algorithms and associated FORTRAN subroutines for the Fisher exact probability test are presented. R by C cross-classification tables up to five degrees of freedom are considered. These include the 2 × 2, 3 × 2, 4 × 2, 3 × 3, 5 × 2, and 6 × 2 tables. The use of recursion and an arbitrary initial value ensures computational efficiency

  • Exact Goodness-Of-Fit Probability Tests for Analyzing Categorical Data

    Open Access•Paul W Mielke, Kenneth J Berry•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1993

    Algorithms and associated FORTRAN subroutines for exact good-ness-of-fit probability tests are presented. Classifications from two to six categories are considered. The use of recursion and an arbitrary initial value ensures computational efficiency

  • Computer Studies Nonasymptotic Goodness-Of-Fit Tests for Categorical Data

    Open Access•Kenneth J Berry, Paul W Mielke•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1994

    A FORTRAN-77 subroutine is presented to calculate two test statistics for assessing goodness-of-fit in categorical data. The test statistic inferences are based on the exact first three cumulants of the Pearson chi-square statistic and a recently published modification of the Pearson chi-square statistic

  • Fisher'S Exact Test of Mutual Independence for 2 X 2 X 2 Cross-Classification Tables

    Open Access•Paul W Mielke, Kenneth J Berry et al.•ARTICLE•Educational and Psychological…•1994

    A subroutine to calculate Fisher's exact test of mutual independence in 2 x 2 x 2 cross-classification tables is presented. The subroutine's speed is due to use of an arbitrary constant for the initial table and recursively defined values obtained for all remaining tables

Mathematics (68 obras) · Statistics (66 obras) · Computer Science (39 obras) · Advanced Statistical Methods and Models (30 obras) · Psychology (26 obras) · Permutation (music (22 obras) · Econometrics (19 obras) · Combinatorics (18 obras) · Data mining (18 obras) · Resampling (18 obras)

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