A B Silverstein
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 2235484 |
|---|---|
| NOME | A B Silverstein |
| PRENOMES | A B |
| SOBRENOME | Silverstein |
| ASSINATURA | SILVERSTEIN A B |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Pacific State Hospital |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 68 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 1 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 68 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1958 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1995 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Alternatives to Assimilation
Journal Article Alternatives to Assimilation: The Response of Reform Judaism to American Culture, 1840–1930. By Alan Silverstein. (Hanover: University Press of New England, 1994. xii, 275 pp. $42.00, ISBN 0-87451-694-3.) Get access Michael A. Meyer Michael A. Meyer Hebrew Union College, Cincinnati, Ohio Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 82, Issue 3, December 1995, Page 121…
Update on the Parallel Analysis Criterion for Determining the Number of Principal Components
On the Use of the Wisc—R Supplementary Subtests as Alternates
If a regularly administered WISC-R subtest cannot be administered properly or is invalidated, the manual suggests that a supplementary subtest, either Digit Span or Mazes, can serve as a substitute, but perhaps prorating the sum of scaled scores on the remaining subtests would be better. Data from the WISC-R standardization sample were analyzed to investigate the psychometric properties of these two variants of the standard procedure. Proration c…
Note on the Parallel Analysis Criterion for Determining the Number of Common Factors or Principal Components
A brief history of parallel analysis is given, and the application of the parallel analysis criterion is illustrated with three examples, using both squared multiple correlations and unities in the diagonal. Investigators are encouraged to employ this as one criterion in deciding on the number of factors or components
Nonstandard Standard Scores on the New Vineland
In their response to the charge of nonstandard standard scores on the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Cicchetti and Sparrow have misconstrued my statistical analysis, and their own is seriously flawed. Additional evidence is given that fluctuations in the standardization data cannot be attributed to “sampling variability.”
Statistical Power Lost and Statistical Power Regained
The Bonferroni procedure controls the risk of rejecting one or more true null hypotheses no matter how many significance tests are performed, but permits the risk of failing to reject false null hypotheses to grow with the number of tests. The loss of statistical power associated with the use of this procedure is demonstrated, and two options for alleviating the problem are explored. Setting a less stringent significance level for the set of test…
Organization and Structure of the Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude (DTLA-2)
The intercorrelations among the 11 subtests of the DTLA-2 for a portion of the standardization sample were subjected to both factor analysis and cluster analysis. None of the resulting factors or clusters corresponded exactly to any of the eight composites into which the subtests are partitioned, nor did the composites account well for the intercorrelations. Thus the organization of the DTLA-2 does not appear to reflect the actual structure of th…
Multiple Regression Analysis of Split-Plot Factorial Designs
Cohen and Cohen (1983) and Pedhazur (1982) have describeddifferent procedures for the multiple regression analysis of split-plot factorial designs. In the present study both procedures wereapplied to a small data set previously analyzed by Kirk (1982), whonoted that two cases need to be distinguished when the groupscontain unequal numbers of subjects. The results demonstratedthat (a) Cohen and Cohen's procedure and Pedhazur's give thesame results…
Full Scale IQ Equivalents for a Two Subtest Short Form of the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children Revised
A table is presented giving Full Scale IQ equivalents of sums of scaled scores on Vocabulary and Block Design for both the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Revised
Factor Structure of the Henderson Environmental Learning Process Scale
The Henderson Environmental Learning Process Scale (HELPS) was administered to the primary caregivers of 185 elementary school children enrolled in self-contained classes for the learning handicapped. Scores on four annual administrations of the instrument were aggregated, and the data were subjected to a principal-factor analysis. The resulting six factors—Reinforcement, Community Involvement, Intellectual Guidance, Role Playing, Expectations, a…
Stability of Two Piagetian Scales with Severely and Profoundly Retarded Children
Corman and Escalona's scales for Object Permanence and Spatial Relationships were administered to 98 severely and profoundly retarded children on three occasions, with intervals of six months between successive administrations. Correlations between the scores on the three administrations ranged from .76 to .87, and the mean change was less than one point on each of the scales. These findings demonstrate the high stability of the scales when envir…
Item Intercorrelations, Item-Test Correlations, and Test Reliability
An alternative derivation was given of Gaylord's formulas showing the relationships among the average item intercorrelation, the average item-test correlation, and test reliability. Certain parallels were also noted in analysis of variance and principal component analysis
Cluster Analysis of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Revised
The intercorrelations among the 12 subtests of the WISC-R were analyzed for each of the 11 age groups in the standardization sample. Clusters were found that corresponded to the Verbal and Performance Scales, but there was also some evidence of a third group of subtests, drawn from both scales. The results were in general agreement with those of previous research in which factor analysis was applied to the same data
Estimating the General Factor in the Wisc-R
Two methods of estimating the general factor ( g) in the WISC-R were compared, using the standardization data for the scale. Estimates of the mean g-loading across subtests and age groups were .63 for one method and .59 for the other. Although this difference was statistically significant, the two methods appear to provide closely comparable results. When corrected for attenuation, means increased to .71 and .67, respectively, but the subtest loa…
Estimating the General Factor in the Wisc and the Wais
Three methods of estimating the general factor (g) in the WISC and the WAIS were compared, using the standardization data for the two scales. Estimates of the mean g-loading across subtests and age levels ranged from .57 to .63 for the WISC and from .73 to .76 for the WAIS. Although differences among these estimates were statistically significant, it was concluded that the three methods provide closely comparable results
Extrapolated Stanford-Binet IQS for Mentally Retarded and Mentally Gifted Individuals
A procedure is offered for estimating the Stanford-Binet IQs of subjects whose performance places them outside the limits of the 1972 revised IQ tables. More specifically, a formula is given for converting ratio IQs into deviation IQs, along with a table of the constants required to apply the formula. The method by which these constants were determined is described, and some indication is given of the error involved in the use of the procedure
Mental Growth from Six to Sixty in an Institutionalized Mentally Retarded Sample
The semi-longitudinal method was used to trace changes in the mental ages of 906 institutionalized mentally retarded subjects as a function of chronological age, and equations were fitted to the resulting growth curves. Sex differences proved to be relatively slight. The higher levels of retardation had a higher initial growth rate and a more pronounced decline at higher age levels than did the lower levels, but they did not have a longer growing…
Critical Values for Nonparametric Multiple Comparisons
Critical values for testing the significance of many-one contrasts, all-pairs contrasts, and two types of complex contrasts are presented in a single table. The table can be used in connection with four nonparametric analogs of analysis of variance, representing the one-way and two-way cases for dichotomous and ranked data: the 2 × K chi-square test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, the Cochran Q test, and the Friedman test
Alternative Factor Analytic Solutions for the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children—Revised
The intercorrelations among the 12 subtests of the WISC-R were analyzed for each of the 11 age groups in the standardization sample, using the principal-factor method. Both two- and three-factor solutions were obtained for each age group, using the maxplane method, and the stability of the two solutions from one age group to another was assessed by calculating coefficients of congruence. The two-factor solution proved somewhat more stable, but th…
Characteristics of the Treatment Environment
Intercorrelations among the 72 items of the CTE—Characteristics of the Treatment Environment—were factored for three samples of attendants at institutions for the mentally retarded. The results differed from those of previous factor analytic studies of the CTE, which also conflicted with one another. A two-factor oblique solution was finally accepted, and the items were grouped into scales corresponding to the two factors, which were identified a…
Measuring Differences in Residential Environments among Institutions for Retarded Persons
Two questionnaires, administered to selected treatment staff of institutions for retarded persons, discriminated not only among living units within these facilities but among the facilities themselves, were only minimally related to the staffs' background characteristics, and were relatively stable over time. Consequently these instruments show promise for determining the differential effects of various residential or treatment environments upon …
Comparison of Two Criteria for Determining the Number of Factors
The parallel analysis criterion and the roots 1 criterion
Structure of Ordinal Scales of Psychological Development in Infancy
Intercorrelations among Uzgiris and Hunt's scales for 2 samples of infants were subjected to cluster analysis and factor analysis. The results of these procedures were similar for both samples, 3 clusters from the first analysis resembling 3 factors from the second. The findings were also consistent with Uzgiris and Hunt's observations on the structure of the scales
Redundancy in Five Psychological Tests
Indices of redundancy were obtained for five psychological tests, using the full component model, and the results were compared with those previously obtained by use of the common factor model. The three indices employed appeared to yield essentially equivalent information as to the ranking of the five tests: redundancy was generally lowest in the Developmental Test of Visual Perception and highest in the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. The fi…
Variance Components in the Subtests of the Wisc-R1
Nonparametric Tests for the Comparison of Changes
Nonparametric Tests for the Comparison of Changes
Relations between Intelligence and Conceptual Levels in Active and Passive Concept Formation
Reanalysis of Sex Differences in the Standardization Data of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Relations Between Intelligence and Conceptual Levels in Active and Passive Concept Formation
Reanalysis of Sex Differences in the Standardization Data of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
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Test Anxiety and the Primary Mental Abilities
Test Anxiety and the Primary Mental Abilities
Effects of Proration on the Wisc Iqs of Mentally Retarded Children
Of the 12 subtests in the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC), only 10 were used to establish the tables presented in the test manual (Wechsler, 1749). In the interest of shortening examination time, Digit Span was omitted from the Verbal Scale and Mazes from the Performance Scale, although E may substicute Mazes for Coding. Wechsler strongly advises that all 12 subcests be included in clinical situations, a procedure thac requires pr…
Rules for Choosing Error Terms in Factorial Designs
Rules are presented for choosing error terms in complete factorial designs with equal replications. Since the paradigm from which they were derived can be generalized to designs with any number of factors, the same would appear to be true of these rules, if one accepts the Anderson-Bancroft position and follows the “never pool” procedure
Note on the Internal Structure of Verbal Analogy Items
Conceptual area analysis of the test performance of mentally retarded adults
Internal Structure and Item Difficulty
Comparison of Two Item-Classification Schemes for the Stanford-Binet
General Response Tendencies and Parental Attitudes in the Mothers of Mentally Retarded Children
The Parental Attitude Research Instrument (PARI) was administered to 96 women whose children were candidates for placement in a state institution for the mentally retarded. Ss were divided into two groups of equal size: mothers of the severely retarded and mothers of the mildly retarded. The latter group initially obtained significantly higher scores on 15 of the 23 PARI scales. However, when Bell's procedure for isolating the elevation and scatt…
Note on Interjudge Reliability
A Short Short Form of the Wisc and Wais for Screening Purposes
The primary consideration in deciding whether to use a short form in place of the Full Scale WISC or WAIS is the specific purpose to which the results will be put. For a comprehensive assessment of intellectual functioning, no one would seriously advocate the use of a short form, but to obtain an IQ for screening purposes, there are combinations of three or even two subtesrs that may suffice, as Wechsler (1958) himself has observed. The purpose o…
A Short Short Form of Wechsler's Scales for Screening Purposes
Estimating Full Scale IQS from Wisc Short Forms
Is Item Overlap Responsible for a “Built-in” Factor Structure
3 sets of empirical data, 2 from samples of college students and 1 from a sample of psychopathic felons, were factored, along with correlations based solely on the number of overlapping items in the Personal Orientation Inventory. The factor structure found in the item-overlap correlations closely resembled that found in the empirical data, but whether this “built-in” factor structure is attributable to item overlap per se appears to be an unansw…
Wisc Subtest Patterns of Retardates
The results of 10 studies of the WISC subtest patterns of retardates are summarized, and an interpretation of the findings offered in terms of the factor structure of the test
Variance Components in Five Psychological Tests
Portions of the standardization data for the DTVP, the ITPA, the WPPSI, the WISC, and the WAIS were analyzed to determine the variance components of their subtests. The use of the squared multiple correlation as a measure of the common variance throughout the analysis permits valid comparisons to be made among the five tests, and the findings also provide an empirical standard for evaluating the specific variance in other tests
Simple Summation vs Differential Weighting in the Construction of Wisc Short Forms
WISC short forms that entail the differential weighting of subtest scores may be expected to afford something of an advantage over those that require only simple summation. Finley and Thompson (195s) have constructed such a short form especially for use with the mentally retarded, but in another context, these same investigators observed that if the correlations with the Full Scale are comparable and the standard errors of estimate not greatly di…
Wisc and WPPSI IQS for the Gifted
An Alternative Factor Analytic Solution for Wechsler's Intelligence Scales
Psychology (66 obras) · Mathematics (36 obras) · Statistics (35 obras) · Developmental psychology (31 obras) · Cognition (27 obras) · Clinical Psychology (25 obras) · Psychiatry (25 obras) · Clinical Psychology (23 obras) · Computer Science (23 obras) · Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (21 obras)