Paul J Gruenewald
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 229817 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Paul J Gruenewald |
| PRENOMES | Paul J |
| SOBRENOME | Gruenewald |
| ASSINATURA | GRUENEWALD P J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0474-9524 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 32 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 47 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 32 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1996 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Alcohol and cannabis use and co-use among Whites and Hispanics on and off the U.S./Mexico border in California
This paper examines self-reported rates of drinking and cannabis use and co-use among White and Hispanic adults randomly selected in four counties in California: Imperial on the border; and Kern, Tulare, and Madera in California's Central Valley. Co-use was significantly higher among the U.S. born than among those born abroad, and in the Central Valley than on the border. Co-users were heavier drinkers, had higher rates of alcohol use disorder, o…
Contexts of Drinking- and Alcohol-Related Problems Among Whites and Hispanics on and off the US/Mexico border in California
Micro‐temporal analyses of crime related to alcohol outlets
Alcohol use disorder among Whites and Hispanics on and off the U.S./Mexico border in California
This paper examines whether U.S./Mexico border residence in California is related to the prevalence of DSM-5 alcohol use disorder (AUD) among Whites and Hispanics. Household survey data were obtained from 1,209 adults (59.7% female) 18 to 39 years of age resident in four counties in California: Imperial on the U.S./Mexico border; and Kern, Tulare, and Madera in California's Central Valley. Households were selected using a list assisted sample, wi…
Equity in Coverage of Local Cannabis Control Policies in California, 2020‒2021
Objectives. To assess whether cannabis control policies that may protect public health were adopted evenly across California localities with differing sociodemographic compositions. Methods. From November 2020 to January 2021, we measured cannabis control policies for 241 localities across California and linked them to data on the characteristics of the communities affected by these policies. We evaluated whether disadvantaged communities were mo…
Impacts of confounding roadway characteristics on estimates of associations between alcohol outlet densities and alcohol‐related motor vehicle crashes
Drinking in Mexico by Whites and Hispanics on and off the US/Mexico border in California
This paper compares drinking patterns of Whites and Hispanics who after crossing the U.S./Mexico border drink and do not drink in Mexico. Data came from a household survey of 1,209 adults 18 to 39 years of age in California. Residence near the US/Mexico border increases the likelihood of drinking in Mexico (AOR = 4.57; 95%CI = 2.45-8.52; p < .001). Hispanics (AOR = 1.91; 95%CI = 1.26-2.90; p < .01), those who drink more frequently (AOR = 1.05; 95…
Understanding at-the-moment stress for parents during Covid-19 stay-at-home restrictions
What explains the concentration of off-premise alcohol outlets in Black neighborhoods
Present day risks for exposure to retail alcohol availability were delimited by historic exclusionary land use practices. Current inequitable health risks may be founded on racist spatial projects of past decades
Place management in off-premise alcohol outlets
Prescription drug monitoring programs operational characteristics and fatal heroin poisoning
Impacts of alcohol availability on Tribal lands where alcohol is prohibited
From Medical to Recreational Marijuana Sales
The reliability of naturalistic observations of social, physical and economic environments of bars
Drinking in bars contributes to numerous public health problems, including violence and motor vehicle crashes. In order to formulate effective preventive interventions it is essential to identify which specific features of bar environments are related to increased risks. Unobtrusive ethnographic observations are one approach that has been used to characterize these features; however no studies have assessed reliability in a representative sample …
Community Level Correlates of Low Birthweight Among African American, Hispanic and White Women in California
Reducing Risky Sex Among College Students
The economic geography of medical cannabis dispensaries in California
Mapping the Spread of Methamphetamine Abuse in California From 1995 to 2008
Objectives. From 1983 to 2008, the incidence of methamphetamine abuse and dependence (MA) presenting at hospitals in California increased 13-fold. We assessed whether this growth could be characterized as a drug epidemic. Methods. We geocoded MA discharges to residential zip codes from 1995 through 2008. We related discharges to population and environmental characteristics using Bayesian Poisson conditional autoregressive models, correcting for s…
Linking places to problems
Geospatial analyses of alcohol and drug problems
Over the past four decades geospatial analyses of alcohol and drug problems have moved to the forefront of ecological studies of the correlates and determinants of drug addictions in community health. These advances have been predicated upon the expanding computational capabilities of geographic information systems, advancement of statistical tools for the analysis of spatial data, and the formulation of suitable social ecological theory. This pa…
Exploring the spread of methamphetamine problems within California, 1980 to 2006
Alcohol outlet density, parental monitoring, and adolescent deviance
Mezic Et Al. Respond
We would like to thank Jones for replicating our modeling efforts and identifying the typographical error (not mathematical error) in the equation presented in the text of Figure 1 (where “=” is replaced by “+”).1 We are glad to see that his replication of the basic model and agent rules lead to the same conclusions drawn in our article. We also are pleased to have the opportunity to clarify some important points about the relevance of this model…
Changes in Outlet Densities Affect Violence Rates
Background: Previous assessments of empirical relationships between alcohol outlets and rates of interpersonal violence have been conducted using cross‐sectional spatial data, data collected across small geographic units such as Census Tracts and zip codes. These assessments demonstrate that the availability of alcohol, measured by the number and types of alcohol outlets, is related to violence. These analyses have examined many potential confoun…
Ecological models of alcohol outlets and violent assaults
AIMS: Empirical tests of relationships between alcohol outlets and violence are generally conducted with statistical controls for correlates related to characteristics of people and the places in which they live. Crime potentials theory asserts that certain subpopulations are disposed to participate in criminal activities (population potentials) and certain neighborhoods are more likely to be places where crimes occur (place potentials). The curr…
Understanding at-the-moment stress for parents during Covid-19 stay-at-home restrictions
Methods and Challenges of Analyzing Spatial Data for Social Work Problems
Increasingly, social work researchers are interested in examining how "place" and "location" contribute to social problems. Yet, often these researchers do not use the specialized spatial statistical techniques developed to handle the analytic issues faced when conducting ecological analyses. This article explains the importance of these techniques when analyzing spatial data, describes appropriate spatial statistical techniques, provides an illu…
Alcohol outlet density, parental monitoring, and adolescent deviance
Agent-Based Modeling of Drinking Behavior
Objectives. We developed a preliminary agent-based simulation model designed to examine agent–environment interactions that support the development and maintenance of drinking behavior at the population level. Methods. The model was defined on a 1-dimensional lattice along which agents might move left or right in single steps at each iteration. Agents could exchange information about their drinking with each other. In the second generation of the…
Mapping the Spread of Methamphetamine Abuse in California From 1995 to 2008
Objectives. From 1983 to 2008, the incidence of methamphetamine abuse and dependence (MA) presenting at hospitals in California increased 13-fold. We assessed whether this growth could be characterized as a drug epidemic. Methods. We geocoded MA discharges to residential zip codes from 1995 through 2008. We related discharges to population and environmental characteristics using Bayesian Poisson conditional autoregressive models, correcting for s…
Drinking among U.S. Hispanics
This article explores the relationship between various demographic measures and alcohol consumption patterns among U.S. Hispanics, using data collected as part of the 5-year project, Preventing Alcohol Trauma: A Community Trial, funded by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. In particular, it addresses the impact of gender, age, and other exogenous measures on four drinking pattern measures: drinker status (current drinker vers…
Linking places to problems
Contexts of Drinking- and Alcohol-Related Problems Among Whites and Hispanics on and off the US/Mexico border in California
Geospatial analyses of alcohol and drug problems
Over the past four decades geospatial analyses of alcohol and drug problems have moved to the forefront of ecological studies of the correlates and determinants of drug addictions in community health. These advances have been predicated upon the expanding computational capabilities of geographic information systems, advancement of statistical tools for the analysis of spatial data, and the formulation of suitable social ecological theory. This pa…
Drinking patterns and drinking behaviors
Successful models linking drinking to subsequent injury require the complementary development of theories of drinking patterns and theories of drinking behaviors. Theories of drinking patterns characterize the primary dimensions of drinking that augment risks for injury, and theories of drinking behaviors characterize activities in which individuals participate during and after drinking and that expose drinkers to risk. This paper presents a theo…
Drinking patterns and drinking behaviors
Successful models linking drinking to subsequent injury require the complementary development of theories of drinking patterns and theories of drinking behaviors. Theories of drinking patterns characterize the primary dimensions of drinking that augment risks for injury, and theories of drinking behaviors characterize activities in which individuals participate during and after drinking and that expose drinkers to risk. This paper presents a theo…
Measuring Community Indicators
Drug and alcohol abuse monitoring and prevention has been pushed from the national to the local and community level. How do communities go about measuring the effectiveness of their drug and alcohol abuse programs? Aimed at providing communities and researchers with the needed analytic and practical tools for assessing their programs, Measuring Community Indicators begins with a presentation of how to collect community indicator data. The authors…
Drinking among U.S. Hispanics
This article explores the relationship between various demographic measures and alcohol consumption patterns among U.S. Hispanics, using data collected as part of the 5-year project, Preventing Alcohol Trauma: A Community Trial, funded by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. In particular, it addresses the impact of gender, age, and other exogenous measures on four drinking pattern measures: drinker status (current drinker vers…
Spatial dynamics of alcohol availability, neighborhood structure and violent crime.
OBJECTIVE: This study examined the relationship between neighborhood social structure, alcohol outlet densities and violent crime in Camden, New Jersey. METHOD: Data pertaining to neighborhood social structure, violent crime and alcohol density were collected for 98 block groups, and analyzed using bivariate, multivariate and spatial analyses. RESULTS: Each type of analysis showed that those areas with high alcohol outlet densities experienced mo…
Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity
From a public health perspective, alcohol is no ordinary consumer product. On a global level, it is a major contributor to disease, disability, and premature mortality. It also has an adverse impact on many aspects of social life. Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity – Research and Public Policy describes recent advances in alcohol research that have direct relevance for the development of effective alcohol policies at the local, national and internati…
Changes in Outlet Densities Affect Violence Rates
Background: Previous assessments of empirical relationships between alcohol outlets and rates of interpersonal violence have been conducted using cross‐sectional spatial data, data collected across small geographic units such as Census Tracts and zip codes. These assessments demonstrate that the availability of alcohol, measured by the number and types of alcohol outlets, is related to violence. These analyses have examined many potential confoun…
Ecological models of alcohol outlets and violent assaults
AIMS: Empirical tests of relationships between alcohol outlets and violence are generally conducted with statistical controls for correlates related to characteristics of people and the places in which they live. Crime potentials theory asserts that certain subpopulations are disposed to participate in criminal activities (population potentials) and certain neighborhoods are more likely to be places where crimes occur (place potentials). The curr…
Methods and Challenges of Analyzing Spatial Data for Social Work Problems
Increasingly, social work researchers are interested in examining how "place" and "location" contribute to social problems. Yet, often these researchers do not use the specialized spatial statistical techniques developed to handle the analytic issues faced when conducting ecological analyses. This article explains the importance of these techniques when analyzing spatial data, describes appropriate spatial statistical techniques, provides an illu…
Agent-Based Modeling of Drinking Behavior
Objectives. We developed a preliminary agent-based simulation model designed to examine agent–environment interactions that support the development and maintenance of drinking behavior at the population level. Methods. The model was defined on a 1-dimensional lattice along which agents might move left or right in single steps at each iteration. Agents could exchange information about their drinking with each other. In the second generation of the…
Mezic Et Al. Respond
We would like to thank Jones for replicating our modeling efforts and identifying the typographical error (not mathematical error) in the equation presented in the text of Figure 1 (where “=” is replaced by “+”).1 We are glad to see that his replication of the basic model and agent rules lead to the same conclusions drawn in our article. We also are pleased to have the opportunity to clarify some important points about the relevance of this model…
Alcohol outlet density, parental monitoring, and adolescent deviance
Linking places to problems
Geospatial analyses of alcohol and drug problems
Over the past four decades geospatial analyses of alcohol and drug problems have moved to the forefront of ecological studies of the correlates and determinants of drug addictions in community health. These advances have been predicated upon the expanding computational capabilities of geographic information systems, advancement of statistical tools for the analysis of spatial data, and the formulation of suitable social ecological theory. This pa…
Exploring the spread of methamphetamine problems within California, 1980 to 2006
Mapping the Spread of Methamphetamine Abuse in California From 1995 to 2008
Objectives. From 1983 to 2008, the incidence of methamphetamine abuse and dependence (MA) presenting at hospitals in California increased 13-fold. We assessed whether this growth could be characterized as a drug epidemic. Methods. We geocoded MA discharges to residential zip codes from 1995 through 2008. We related discharges to population and environmental characteristics using Bayesian Poisson conditional autoregressive models, correcting for s…
The economic geography of medical cannabis dispensaries in California
Community Level Correlates of Low Birthweight Among African American, Hispanic and White Women in California
Reducing Risky Sex Among College Students
The reliability of naturalistic observations of social, physical and economic environments of bars
Drinking in bars contributes to numerous public health problems, including violence and motor vehicle crashes. In order to formulate effective preventive interventions it is essential to identify which specific features of bar environments are related to increased risks. Unobtrusive ethnographic observations are one approach that has been used to characterize these features; however no studies have assessed reliability in a representative sample …
From Medical to Recreational Marijuana Sales
Impacts of alcohol availability on Tribal lands where alcohol is prohibited
Prescription drug monitoring programs operational characteristics and fatal heroin poisoning
What explains the concentration of off-premise alcohol outlets in Black neighborhoods
Present day risks for exposure to retail alcohol availability were delimited by historic exclusionary land use practices. Current inequitable health risks may be founded on racist spatial projects of past decades
Place management in off-premise alcohol outlets
Impacts of confounding roadway characteristics on estimates of associations between alcohol outlet densities and alcohol‐related motor vehicle crashes
Medicine (25 obras) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (23 obras) · Environmental health (21 obras) · Geography (17 obras) · Demography (16 obras) · Sociology (15 obras) · Poison control (14 obras) · Psychology (12 obras) · Demography (11 obras) · Psychiatry (11 obras)