Gerald L Klerman
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 233600 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Gerald L Klerman |
| PRENOMES | Gerald L |
| SOBRENOME | Klerman |
| ASSINATURA | KLERMAN G L |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Cornell University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 38 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 36 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 38 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1958 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1993 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Continuing female predominance in depressive illness
This paper examines gender differences in temporal trends for major depressive disorder in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. The study sample, a high-risk group from the National Institute of Mental Health Collaborative Study on the Psychobiology of Depression, includes 2000 first-degree relatives of probands with affective disorder. The age-specific incidence rates were analyzed to determine the effect of gender, age, period, and coho…
Trends in the Prescription of Psychotropic Medications
From the Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians & Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, New York
Determinants of perceived health status of medical outpatients
Comparison of Psychiatric Screening Tests in a General Medical Setting Using ROC Analysis
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to evaluate the usefulness of three self-administered screening instruments in helping primary care physicians detect anxiety and depressive disorders. This research was secondary to an investigation of hypochondriasis. The three tests were the Whitely Index (WI), the Somatosensory Amplification Scale (SAS), and the Somatic Symptom Inventory (SSI). Participating subjects were 75 patients s…
The Somatosensory Amplification Scale and its relationship to hypochondriasis
Increasing Rates of Depression
Several recent, large epidemiologic and family studies suggest important temporal changes in the rates of major depression: an increase in the rates in the cohorts born after World War II; a decrease in the age of onset with an increase in the late teenaged and early adult years; an increase between 1960 and 1975 in the rates of depression for all ages; a persistent gender effect, with the risk of depression consistently two to three times higher…
Psychiatric Diagnostic Categories
Gerald L. Klerman, Psychiatric Diagnostic Categories: Issues of Validity and Measurement: An Invited Comment on Mirowsky and Ross (1989), Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Mar., 1989), pp. 26-32
Efficacy of a Brief Psychosocial Intervention for Symptoms of Stress and Distress Among Patients in Primary Care
Psychosocial problems and symptoms of emotional distress play a prominent role in patients reporting to primary care settings. Interpersonal counseling (IPC) was developed as a brief psychosocial intervention for patients with stress and distress to be administered by nurse practitioners in a primary care setting. The results of a pilot study indicate more rapid reduction of symptoms and improvement in emotional symptoms and psychosocial function…
Culture and depression
The Effects of Antihypertensive Therapy on the Quality of Life
We conducted a multicenter randomized double-blind clinical trial among 626 men with mild to moderate hypertension to determine the effects of captopril, methyldopa, and propranolol on their quality of life. Hydrochlorothiazide was added if needed to control blood pressure. After a 24-week treatment period, all three groups had similar blood-pressure control, although fewer patients taking propranolol required hydrochlorothiazide. Patients taking…
Medical and Psychiatric Determinants of Outpatient Medical Utilization
Ninety-two general medical outpatients were surveyed with an interview, questionnaires, and a medical record review to investigate the relationships among psychiatric disorder (depression and hypochondriasis), somatic symptoms, medical morbidity, and the utilization of ambulatory medical services. Medical utilization correlated with the number of somatic symptoms reported (r = 0.49, P = 0.0001), depressive symptoms (r = 0.34, P = 0.001), and the …
Letter concerning primary prevention debate
Trends in Utilization of Mental Health Services
From the Harvard Program on Psychiatric Epidemiology and the Mental Health Policy Working Group, Division of Health Policy and Education, Harvard University
The efficacy of psychotherapy as the basis for public policy
The efficacy of psychotherapy as the basis for public policy
Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials
Judith Richman, Myrna M. Weissman, Gerald L. Klerman, Carlos Neu, Brigitte A. Prusoff, Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials: Psychotherapy Research in Acute Depression, IRB: Ethics & Human Research, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Feb., 1980), pp. 1-4
Facial Electromyography in the Assessment of Improvement in Depression
Depressed patients who showed decreases in resting corrugator muscle tension levels, as measured electromyographically, also showed improvement in clinical symptoms, as assessed by the Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale over a 2-week period. Patients showing good clinical improvement after 2 weeks had resting pretreatment corrugator levels higher than those showing little clinical improvement, suggesting that corrugator activity might also serve a…
Measuring the interventions used in the short-term interpersonal psychotherary of depression
This paper describes a method for measuring the interventions employed by psychotherapists in the short-term interpersonal treatment of depressive disorders. The psychotherapy techniques are described, and the methodology for measuring these techniques is presented. These are illustrated with the findings of the collaborative Boston-New Haven project
A Measure of Interpersonal Dependency
Interpersonal dependency refers to a complex of thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors revolving around needs to associate closely with valued other people. Its conceptual sources include the psychoanalytic theory of object relations, social learning theories of dependency, and the ethological theory of attachment. A review of existing self-report inventories revealed none that adequately assessed interpersonal dependency. A new 48-item self-…
Dependency—Self–Esteem—Clinical Depression
Special Supplement
Daniel Callahan, Leslie Dach, Harold Edgar, Willard Gaylin, Gerald Klerman, Ruth Macklin, Robert Michels, Robert C. Neville, David Rothman, Margaret Steinfels, Judith P. Swazey, George J. Annas, Larry Brown, Albert DiMascio, Daniel X. Freedman, George Hein, Hubert Jones, Melvin H. King, Ronald Lipman, Sheila Rothman, Robert L. Sprague, Special Supplement: MBD, Drug Research and the Schools, The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Jun., 1976), …
Facial Expression and Imagery in Depression
When subjects are instructed to self-generate happy, sad, and angry imagery, discrete patterns of facial muscle activity can be detected using electromyographic (EMG) procedures. Prior research from this laboratory suggests that depressed subjects show attenuated facial EMG patterns during imagery conditions, particularly during happy imagery. In the present experiment, 12 depressed subjects and 12 matched normals were requested to generate happy…
Psychiatry in Primary Care
Psychiatry in Primary Care Gerald L. Klerman CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.66.1.97-b Published Online: October 07, 2011
Behavior Control and the Limits of Reform
Case Studies in Bioethics
Determinants of perceived health status of medical outpatients
Culture and depression
Psychiatric Treatment Orientations and Professional Ideology
David J. Armor, Gerald L. Klerman, Psychiatric Treatment Orientations and Professional Ideology, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 9, No. 3, Special Issue on Psychiatry and Its Users (Sep., 1968), pp. 243-255
Psychiatric Diagnostic Categories
Gerald L. Klerman, Psychiatric Diagnostic Categories: Issues of Validity and Measurement: An Invited Comment on Mirowsky and Ross (1989), Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 30, No. 1 (Mar., 1989), pp. 26-32
Interpersonal Dynamics of Hospitalized Depressed Patients' Home Visits
The premise that psychopathology is frequently associated with unresolved role conflict in the family may be examined within the framework of Spiegel's theory that disturbances in role complementarity result in family disequilibrium which may be gradually resolved through changes in role expectations. Preliminary data on weekend home visits of middle-aged women hospitalized for depression support the hypothesis that improvement in the patieznt's …
Continuing female predominance in depressive illness
This paper examines gender differences in temporal trends for major depressive disorder in childhood, adolescence, and young adulthood. The study sample, a high-risk group from the National Institute of Mental Health Collaborative Study on the Psychobiology of Depression, includes 2000 first-degree relatives of probands with affective disorder. The age-specific incidence rates were analyzed to determine the effect of gender, age, period, and coho…
Psychopharmacology
Exploratory Study on the Effects of Phrenotropic Drugs on Competitive Paired-Associate Learning
In the development of current methods of modifying abnormal behavior, much has been said concerning the alleviation and alteration of anxiety states through the use of drugs (6, 17). The concept of human anxiety has also been studied intensively in recent years in academic experimental psychology (3, lo) , and some observations of its effects upon competitive response learning and conditioning have been made (14). The study to be described here w…
Measurement of Subjective Responses
Drugs and Behavior
The relatives of schizophrenic patients
Relatives of acutely, ill, hospitalized schizophrenic patients were assessed for their potential resourcefulness. The assessment was based on nine personal and psychiatric traits. Seventy-five per cent of the sample had at least mild potential for resourcefulness. Wives, fathers and siblings were overrepresented in this group whereas mothers and husbands constituted the group of relatives with poor or no potential for resourcefulness
Interpersonal Dynamics of Hospitalized Depressed Patients' Home Visits
The premise that psychopathology is frequently associated with unresolved role conflict in the family may be examined within the framework of Spiegel's theory that disturbances in role complementarity result in family disequilibrium which may be gradually resolved through changes in role expectations. Preliminary data on weekend home visits of middle-aged women hospitalized for depression support the hypothesis that improvement in the patieznt's …
Psychiatric Treatment Orientations and Professional Ideology
David J. Armor, Gerald L. Klerman, Psychiatric Treatment Orientations and Professional Ideology, Journal of Health and Social Behavior, Vol. 9, No. 3, Special Issue on Psychiatry and Its Users (Sep., 1968), pp. 243-255
Mental health and the urban crisis
The current urban crisis is profoundly affecting mental health workers and institutions. Community consultation, emergency treatment, group therapy, and nonprofessional activities are growing in importance. Yet mental health institutions and programs are under attack from various factions in both the community and the profession—proving the new involvement both a challenge and a danger
Camptocormia in a female
Current Issues in Methadone Treatment of Heroin Dependence
Associate Professor of Psychiatry Yale Medical School (KLEBER) Professor of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School (KLERMAN)
The social role performance of depressed women
A comparison of the social role performance of acutely depressed women with a matched non-symptomatic normal group, using a semi-structured interview, indicates that depressed women are significantly more impaired in all roles. The degree of the depressive's impairment in intimate interpersonal relations provides a significant context for understanding symptom formation and treatment processes
Psychotropic Hedonism vs. Pharmacological Calvinism
Public trust and professional confidence∗
Behavior Control and the Limits of Reform
Case Studies in Bioethics
Dependency—Self–Esteem—Clinical Depression
Special Supplement
Daniel Callahan, Leslie Dach, Harold Edgar, Willard Gaylin, Gerald Klerman, Ruth Macklin, Robert Michels, Robert C. Neville, David Rothman, Margaret Steinfels, Judith P. Swazey, George J. Annas, Larry Brown, Albert DiMascio, Daniel X. Freedman, George Hein, Hubert Jones, Melvin H. King, Ronald Lipman, Sheila Rothman, Robert L. Sprague, Special Supplement: MBD, Drug Research and the Schools, The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 6, No. 3 (Jun., 1976), …
Facial Expression and Imagery in Depression
When subjects are instructed to self-generate happy, sad, and angry imagery, discrete patterns of facial muscle activity can be detected using electromyographic (EMG) procedures. Prior research from this laboratory suggests that depressed subjects show attenuated facial EMG patterns during imagery conditions, particularly during happy imagery. In the present experiment, 12 depressed subjects and 12 matched normals were requested to generate happy…
Psychiatry in Primary Care
Psychiatry in Primary Care Gerald L. Klerman CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.66.1.97-b Published Online: October 07, 2011
A Measure of Interpersonal Dependency
Interpersonal dependency refers to a complex of thoughts, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors revolving around needs to associate closely with valued other people. Its conceptual sources include the psychoanalytic theory of object relations, social learning theories of dependency, and the ethological theory of attachment. A review of existing self-report inventories revealed none that adequately assessed interpersonal dependency. A new 48-item self-…
Facial Electromyography in the Assessment of Improvement in Depression
Depressed patients who showed decreases in resting corrugator muscle tension levels, as measured electromyographically, also showed improvement in clinical symptoms, as assessed by the Hamilton Psychiatric Rating Scale over a 2-week period. Patients showing good clinical improvement after 2 weeks had resting pretreatment corrugator levels higher than those showing little clinical improvement, suggesting that corrugator activity might also serve a…
Measuring the interventions used in the short-term interpersonal psychotherary of depression
This paper describes a method for measuring the interventions employed by psychotherapists in the short-term interpersonal treatment of depressive disorders. The psychotherapy techniques are described, and the methodology for measuring these techniques is presented. These are illustrated with the findings of the collaborative Boston-New Haven project
Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials
Judith Richman, Myrna M. Weissman, Gerald L. Klerman, Carlos Neu, Brigitte A. Prusoff, Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials: Psychotherapy Research in Acute Depression, IRB: Ethics & Human Research, Vol. 2, No. 2 (Feb., 1980), pp. 1-4
The efficacy of psychotherapy as the basis for public policy
The efficacy of psychotherapy as the basis for public policy
Psychology (29 obras) · Medicine (26 obras) · Psychiatry (25 obras) · Clinical Psychology (9 obras) · Mental Health and Psychiatry (9 obras) · Political science (9 obras) · Psychotherapist (8 obras) · Developmental psychology (7 obras) · Internal Medicine (7 obras) · Internal Medicine (7 obras)