Robert E Wright
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 235545 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Robert E Wright |
| PRENOMES | Robert E |
| SOBRENOME | Wright |
| ASSINATURA | WRIGHT R E |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Stirling |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3222-1989 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 69 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 129 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 69 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1987 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Beers in stock
Occupational Liberty and Licensing before the US Civil War
Prior to the Civil War, the US and state governments required the modern licensing of only three occupations, doctors, lawyers, and ship pilots. Most other references to licensing in the 15,000 surveyed antebellum statutes referred to licensing in general terms. Those that referred to the “licensing” of occupations clearly referenced a type of tax or regulation of occupations thought sinful or diplomatically sensitive, like Indian trading and pri…
FDR’s Long New Deal
Revitalizing the American Republic by reinvigorating voluntary association
In Democracy in America , Alexis de Tocqueville famously described the depth and breadth of voluntary association in the antebellum United States. Recent empirical research shows that de Tocqueville did not exaggerate. Between the founding of the republic in 1788 and the start of their Civil War in 1861, Americans voluntarily chartered over 23,000 business and over 15,000 nonprofit corporations across a wide swathe of activity. Contrary to the “s…
Debating Universal Basic Income
Money, Power, and the People
Money, Power, and the People asserts that common Americans fed up with the repeated financial panics and economic downturns of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries fixed the American banking system with New Deal banking reforms like federal-deposit insurance. In the decades of banking stability that followed World War II, however, the people forgot how to conduct “banking politics,” creating a vacuum that allowed bankers to exert “private…
Ai
Positive and normative claims that artificial intelligence (AI) will or should lead to adoption of a universal basic income policy (UBI) remain insufficiently empirically grounded to merit serious consideration. Long-term trends in individual/familial income portfolio adjustment (IPA) to business, economic, and technological change (BETC) point to continued incremental changes in the ways that individuals/families achieve life goals, not a fundam…
Michael Anderson, Scotland's Populations
Sowing the Seeds of a Future Crisis
Since 2008, academics and policymakers have frequently debated why bond rating agencies such as Moody's, S&P, and Fitch enjoy considerable power and influence. The 2008 financial crisis focused our attention on the bond rating agencies that had previously categorized mortgage-backed securities as investment grade. Scholars have attributed the power enjoyed by the rating agencies to regulations that confer a privileged status on those agencies tha…
Radical Hamilton
Parenti argues that Alexander Hamilton would support a “green reindustrialization” today on the basis of his discovery that Hamilton was an economic interventionist with “profoundly statist economic views” (237 [emphasis in the original], 2). All three claims are demonstrably false. A novel, nuanced, and empirically defensible view would hold that Hamilton sought to nudge the economy, not to manage it.Serious Hamilton scholars like Michael Newton…
Exploring the gender difference in multiple job holding
This article examines the determinants of the gender gap in multiple job holding in Australia using all 18 waves (2001–2018) of the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey. In Australia, like most high‐income countries, the multiple job holding rate is higher for women compared with men. The empirical analysis focuses on the role played by factors such as wage rates, hours worked, household wealth, job security, educatio…
The limits of female policy punditry
Wilma Soss, professional stockholder/corporate activist, president of a major economic feminist NGO, and host of her own weekly NBC radio show, was one of the most successful female policy pundits in America during the third quarter of the twentieth century. Her relative success, however, did not help women to break male dominance of punditry because her policy critiques were interpreted through gendered lenses that cast them as female views rath…
Shortfall
Why did Alice Echols, holder of a chair in gender studies and author of books on disco, Janis Joplin, and radical feminism, write a financial history? The trite answer is that she found a trove of untouched banking documents in her family’s attic. A deeper answer is that the Zeitgeist is changing historiography such that cultural historians are increasingly interested in business, economics, and finance, topics that for over thirty years have bee…
American Default
The notion that America, like the Lannisters from Game of Thrones, always pays its debts is subject to several caveats. In American Default, Edwards describes the most controversial and complex example of a possible U.S. federal government default, the demonetization of gold, the devaluation of the dollar, and the abrogation of the gold clause in bonds issued both governmentally and privately during the New Deal. His methodology entails old-schoo…
Effect of Retirement on Cognition
This study empirically investigates the relationship between retirement duration and cognition among older Irish women using microdata collected in the third wave of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression estimates indicate that the longer an individual has been retired, the lower the cognitive functioning, with other factors thought to affect cognition held constant (e.g., age, education, and early-life s…
Making IT Work
In Making IT Work Jeffrey Yost synthesizes what little is known about the history of the computer services (IT) industry in the United States and abroad and deftly combines that knowledge with his own considerable archival work. As the book's subtitle suggests, the narrative sticks closely to the development of computer services—business data processing, computer consulting, facilities management, programming services, and systems integration—so …
The Poverty of Slavery
This ground-breaking book adds an economic angle to a traditionally moral argument, demonstrating that slavery has never promoted economic growth or development, neither today nor in the past. While unfree labor may be lucrative for slaveholders, its negative effects on a country's economy, much like pollution, drag down all members of society. Tracing the history of slavery around the world, from prehistory through the US Antebellum South to the…
Michael A. McCarthy. Dismantling Solidarity
Susie J. Pak. Gentlemen Bankers
In Gentlemen Bankers, historian Susie J. Pak offers an intriguing and generally well-written social history of the partners of storied investment bank J. P. Morgan & Co. and associated companies (the “House of Morgan”) and one of its major competitors, Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Based on secondary sources, new interpretations of standard primary sources, and hitherto rarely consulted archival sources, this book can be considered part of an emerging literat…
Corporation formation in the antebellum United States in comparative context
Between 1790 and 1860, US state governments chartered 22,419 businesses, with minimum authorised capital totalling $4.58 billion, by special statute. The US, in both total and per capita terms, had considerably more corporations and authorised corporate capital than the UK, France or Prussia did over that same span. Differences in incorporation and capitalisation rates between nations were largely a function of differences in laws and politics bu…
The Impact of Population Ageing on House Prices
This study attempts to estimate the impact of population ageing on house prices. There is considerable debate about whether population ageing puts downwards or upwards pressure on house prices. The empirical approach differs from earlier studies of this relationship, which are mainly regression analyses of macro time‐series data. A micro‐simulation methodology is adopted that combines a macro‐level house price model with a micro‐level household f…
Demographic Change and Housing Markets
Corporate Insurers in Antebellum America
Over the last fifteen years, scholars have documented the rapid development of the U.S. financial system between the ratification of the Constitution in 1788 and the Civil War. To date, most of this work has concentrated on commercial banks and securities markets while neglecting the roles early marine, fire, life, and other insurers played in American financial and economic development. This article seeks to redress the balance by presenting new…
The Age of Deficits
Written by the University of London professor Iwan Morgan, The Age of Deficits is a political and intellectual history of the handling of U.S. federal budget policy from 1977 to 2009, a period during which budget deficits became both larger (as a percentage of the total economy) and more frequent. Published in 2009, the book predicts, presciently given the 2011 debt-ceiling debate and Treasury bond rating downgrade, “a day of reckoning in the for…
When money was in fashion
When money was in fashion: Henry Goldman, Goldman Sachs, and the founding of Wall Street, by June Breton Fisher, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, viii + 278 pp., illus., $27.00 (hardback), ISBN
Gender Discrimination in the British Labour Market
Journal Article Gender Discrimination in the British Labour Market: A Reassessment Get access Robert E. Wright, Robert E. Wright Birkbeck College Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar John F. Ermisch John F. Ermisch National Institute of Economic and Social Research Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 101, Issue 406, 1 May 1991, Pages 508–522, htt…
Government and Markets
Bank Ownership and Lending Patterns in New York and Pennsylvania, 1781–1831
Unlike most contemporary New England banks, early commercial banks of the Middle Atlantic region were widely owned and frequently traded corporations. They lent to a broad segment of the business community, including artisans, farmers, and women. Banks lent widely, first, because their large capitalization made it difficult for a few privileged insiders to control a substantial percentage of loanable funds and, second, because banks were able to …
Speculation in the Housing Market
This paper presents and tests a model of house price speculation. The mechanisms by which price speculation may occur in the housing market are described and formalised. A model of house prices is constructed that allows for speculation. Aspects of this model are tested using time-series data for the UK and the Greater London area (1969-95). Overall, the analysis presents some evidence of the process of speculation as a possible determinant of ho…
Demographic Change and the Housing Market
This paper examines the impact of demographic change on the housing market. More specifically, a difference-in-differences methodology is used to explore the effect of population decline and population ageing on house prices in Scotland and England/Wales. The analysis suggests that population decline and population ageing put downward pressure on prices. Therefore, the long-run trend of rising real house prices can not be assumed to continue into…
Immigration policy and immigrant quality
The impact of micro-credit on poverty
This paper examines empirically the impact of micro-credit on poverty in Bangladesh. Unlike previous studies, the focus is on both objective and subjective poverty and particular attention is paid to the length of time programme participants have had access to micro-credit. A household-level survey ( N = 954) was carried out, collecting information about micro-credit recipients from Grameen Bank, the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee and the…
The duration of lone parenthood in Great Britain
Corporation formation in the antebellum United States in comparative context
Between 1790 and 1860, US state governments chartered 22,419 businesses, with minimum authorised capital totalling $4.58 billion, by special statute. The US, in both total and per capita terms, had considerably more corporations and authorised corporate capital than the UK, France or Prussia did over that same span. Differences in incorporation and capitalisation rates between nations were largely a function of differences in laws and politics bu…
Ireland and Scotland
This paper compares past, current and possible future demographic trends in Scotland and Ireland. Past changes in the three main demographic variables -fertility, mortality and net-migration -are reviewed. A set of population projections are carried out based on different assumptions relating to future levels of net-migration. These projections provide a quantitative description of possible future changes in population size and share of different…
Banking and Politics in New York, 1784–1829
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Cohort size and earnings in Great Britain
Geology or Economics? Testing Models of Irreversible Investment Using North Sea Oil Data
Journal Article Geology or Economics? Testing Models of Irreversible Investment Using North Sea Oil Data Get access A. S. Hurn, A. S. Hurn University of Glasgow Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Robert E. Wright Robert E. Wright University of Glasgow and CEPR Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 104, Issue 423, 1 March 1994, Pages 363–371, http…
The Easterlin Hypothesis and European Fertility Rates
Richard has argued that fertility should fluctuate cyclically depending on the relative economic status of young adults. Evidence in support of this has been derived primarily from the experience of the US. This note explores the relevance of the Easterlin hypothesis in the European context. For a sample of Western European countries simple time-series regression models are estimated and Granger causality tests are performed. Only limited support…
The Impact of Population Ageing on House Prices
This study attempts to estimate the impact of population ageing on house prices. There is considerable debate about whether population ageing puts downwards or upwards pressure on house prices. The empirical approach differs from earlier studies of this relationship, which are mainly regression analyses of macro time‐series data. A micro‐simulation methodology is adopted that combines a macro‐level house price model with a micro‐level household f…
Scotland the Grey
Lisenkova K., McGregor P. G., Pappas N., Swales J. K., Turner K. and Wright R. E. Scotland the grey: a linked demographic–computable general equilibrium (CGE) analysis of the impact of population ageing and decline, Regional Studies. This paper links a multi-period economic computable general equilibrium (CGE) modelling framework with a demographic model to analyse the economic impact on Scotland of its projected ageing and declining population. …
The Scottish Household Panel Survey
The Impact of Fertility on Sexual Union Transitions in Jamaica
The family system in Jamaica is extremely unstable with high rates of dissolution of sexual unions and high levels of fertility outside marriage. The 3 commonly recognized types of fertile sexual unions are visiting common-law and marriage. Of these visiting unions are most predominant overall as well as in every age group and marriage the least. By age 49 most Jamaican women have had 2 partners and have been involved in 3 unions. Empirical studi…
Canadian fertility trends
Selon Richard Easterlin, le taux de fertilite d'une cohorte est inversement proportionnel a sa taille relative. C'est principalement aux Etats‐Unis qu'on a trouve des donnees peut‐itre pas a ce pays. En general, il semble qu'au Canada les taux de fertilite relatifs de grosses cohortes sont plus Pleves que ceux de cohortes plus petites, et ceci malgre le fait que les taux de fertilite ont diminue pour toutes les cohortes au cours des dernieres ann…
Effect of Retirement on Cognition
This study empirically investigates the relationship between retirement duration and cognition among older Irish women using microdata collected in the third wave of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression estimates indicate that the longer an individual has been retired, the lower the cognitive functioning, with other factors thought to affect cognition held constant (e.g., age, education, and early-life s…
Corporate Insurers in Antebellum America
Over the last fifteen years, scholars have documented the rapid development of the U.S. financial system between the ratification of the Constitution in 1788 and the Civil War. To date, most of this work has concentrated on commercial banks and securities markets while neglecting the roles early marine, fire, life, and other insurers played in American financial and economic development. This article seeks to redress the balance by presenting new…
Alexander Hamilton, Central Banker
Most scholars know little about the panic of 1792, America's first financial market crash, during which securities prices dropped nearly 25 percent in two weeks. Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton adroitly intervened to stem the crisis, minimizing its effect on the nascent nation's fragile economic and political systems. U.S. policymakers soon forgot the crisis-management techniques Hamilton invented but failed to codify. Many of them were lat…
Can Scotland Afford to Grow Old
Including observations on savings, wealth division and the retirement age, considers how Scotland's economy will cope with an ageing population
Ground Rents against Populist Historiography
July 01 1998 Ground Rents against Populist Historiography: Mid-Atlantic Land Tenure, 1750–1820 Robert E. Wright Robert E. Wright Assistant Editor, Biographical Dictionary of Early Pennsylvania Legislators Project, Temple University; Adjunct Professor of Intellectual Heritage, Temple University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Robert E. Wright Assistant Editor, Biographical Dictionar…
The Decline of Fertility in Malta
Canadian fertility trends
Selon Richard Easterlin, le taux de fertilite d'une cohorte est inversement proportionnel a sa taille relative. C'est principalement aux Etats‐Unis qu'on a trouve des donnees peut‐itre pas a ce pays. En general, il semble qu'au Canada les taux de fertilite relatifs de grosses cohortes sont plus Pleves que ceux de cohortes plus petites, et ceci malgre le fait que les taux de fertilite ont diminue pour toutes les cohortes au cours des dernieres ann…
Union instability and fertility in three Caribbean societies
This paper examines empirically the relationship between sexual union instability and fertility in three English-speaking Caribbean societies, Guyana, Jamaica and Trinidad/Tobago, using data collected in the World Fertility Survey Programme. An index of cumulative fertility, the duration ratio, that controls for the biological effects of age and age at first union is used as the dependent variable in a multiple regression analysis. The statistica…
The third birth in Great Britain
The relationship between female labour force participation, and other socioeconomic factors, and the probability of having a third birth is examined, using British data collected in the 1980 Women and Employment Survey, by hazard regression modelling with time-varying covariates. The results demonstrate the strong association between demographic factors, e.g. age at first birth and birth interval and subsequent fertility behaviour. Education appe…
The Easterlin Hypothesis and European Fertility Rates
Richard has argued that fertility should fluctuate cyclically depending on the relative economic status of young adults. Evidence in support of this has been derived primarily from the experience of the US. This note explores the relevance of the Easterlin hypothesis in the European context. For a sample of Western European countries simple time-series regression models are estimated and Granger causality tests are performed. Only limited support…
The Impact of Fertility on Sexual Union Transitions in Jamaica
The family system in Jamaica is extremely unstable with high rates of dissolution of sexual unions and high levels of fertility outside marriage. The 3 commonly recognized types of fertile sexual unions are visiting common-law and marriage. Of these visiting unions are most predominant overall as well as in every age group and marriage the least. By age 49 most Jamaican women have had 2 partners and have been involved in 3 unions. Empirical studi…
Parental education and child mortality in Burundi
This paper examines the relationship between parental education and child mortality in Burundi using data collected in the 1987 Demographic and Health Survey. Proportional hazards models are estimated to examine this relationship, while holding constant other known child mortality determinants. Parental education proves to be a key factor in explaining differences in child mortality, the effect of maternal education being particularly strong comp…
Cohort size and earnings in Great Britain
The duration of lone parenthood in Great Britain
The dynamics of full-time and part-time female labour force participation in Great Britain
Gender Discrimination in the British Labour Market
Journal Article Gender Discrimination in the British Labour Market: A Reassessment Get access Robert E. Wright, Robert E. Wright Birkbeck College Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar John F. Ermisch John F. Ermisch National Institute of Economic and Social Research Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 101, Issue 406, 1 May 1991, Pages 508–522, htt…
Sabre
Journal Article SABRE: Software for the Analysis of Binary Recurrent Events, Version 2.0 Get access SABRE: Software for the Analysis of Binary Recurrent Events, Version 2.0. By JON BARRY, BRIAN FRANCIS and RICHARD DA VIES (Lancaster: Centre for Applied Statistics, Lancaster University, 1990-List Price à à à à £200 + VAT for commercial companies; à à à à £100 + VAT for UK institutions and non-UK institutions of higher education; and à à à à £50 fo…
Les familles monoparentales et la pauvreté en France
Wright Robert. Les familles monoparentales et la pauvreté en France. In: Population, 46e année, n°5, 1991. pp. 1265-1267
Immigration policy and immigrant quality
Geology or Economics? Testing Models of Irreversible Investment Using North Sea Oil Data
Journal Article Geology or Economics? Testing Models of Irreversible Investment Using North Sea Oil Data Get access A. S. Hurn, A. S. Hurn University of Glasgow Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Robert E. Wright Robert E. Wright University of Glasgow and CEPR Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 104, Issue 423, 1 March 1994, Pages 363–371, http…
Limdep
Journal Article LIMDEP: Limited Dependent Variables Models, Version 7.0. Get access Robert E. Wright Robert E. Wright University of Stirling and Centre for Economic Policy Research Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 106, Issue 438, 1 September 1996, Pages 1458–1460, https://doi.org/10.2307/2235555 Published: 01 September 1996
The Impact of Minimum Wages on the Wages of the Low Paid
Journal Article The Impact of Minimum Wages on the Wages of the Low Paid: Evidence from the Wage Boards and Councils Get access David N. F. Bell, David N. F. Bell Department of Economics, University of Stirling Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Robert E. Wright Robert E. Wright Department of Economics, University of Stirling Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economi…
The Decline of Fertility in Malta
The First Phase of the Empire State’s “Triple Transition”
The story usually goes something like this: Colonial Americans lived in a world very different from that of the generation that fought the Civil War. Locals wielded the tools of government most of the time; rarely did distant officials attempt control, and when they did they were usually roundly rebuffed. Politicians “stood” for positions of honor rather than “running” for lucrative posts. A man’s surname was a crucial determinant of his socioeco…
"The First Phase of the Empire State's "Triple Transition
Robert E. Wright, The First Phase of the Empire State's "Triple Transition": Banks' Influence on the Market, Democracy, and Federalism in New York, 1776-1838, Social Science History, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Winter, 1997), pp. 521-558
Speculation in the Housing Market
This paper presents and tests a model of house price speculation. The mechanisms by which price speculation may occur in the housing market are described and formalised. A model of house prices is constructed that allows for speculation. Aspects of this model are tested using time-series data for the UK and the Greater London area (1969-95). Overall, the analysis presents some evidence of the process of speculation as a possible determinant of ho…
Using Choice Experiments to Value the Environment
Banking and Politics in New York, 1784–1829
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Economics of Population
Ground Rents against Populist Historiography
July 01 1998 Ground Rents against Populist Historiography: Mid-Atlantic Land Tenure, 1750–1820 Robert E. Wright Robert E. Wright Assistant Editor, Biographical Dictionary of Early Pennsylvania Legislators Project, Temple University; Adjunct Professor of Intellectual Heritage, Temple University Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Scholar Author and Article Information Robert E. Wright Assistant Editor, Biographical Dictionar…
Bank Ownership and Lending Patterns in New York and Pennsylvania, 1781–1831
Unlike most contemporary New England banks, early commercial banks of the Middle Atlantic region were widely owned and frequently traded corporations. They lent to a broad segment of the business community, including artisans, farmers, and women. Banks lent widely, first, because their large capitalization made it difficult for a few privileged insiders to control a substantial percentage of loanable funds and, second, because banks were able to …
Economics (51 obras) · Sociology (34 obras) · Political science (29 obras) · Law (21 obras) · Demography (19 obras) · History (19 obras) · Business (16 obras) · Demographic economics (15 obras) · Population (15 obras) · Computer Science (14 obras)