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Edmund Heery

Dados Biográficos

ID246302
NOMEEdmund Heery
PRENOMESEdmund
SOBRENOMEHeery
ASSINATURAHEERY E
AFILIAÇÕESCardiff University
ORCID0000-0003-3914-7635
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS32
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES172
TOTAL COMO AUTOR32
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1985
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2025
ÍNDICE H8
  • Devolution and Industrial Relations

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Industrial Relations Journal•2025

    This article presents an overview of how industrial relations have been shaped by constitutional devolution across the United Kingdom. It shows that the devolved national governments in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland and English regional authorities led by Metro Mayors, have developed distinctive industrial relations policies that have led to variation in labour market regulation. These policies have typically been developed under the rubri…

  • The fallible manager

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Industrial Relations Journal•2024

    This article uses the work of Willy Brown, John Purcell, Linda Dickens, and Keith Sisson to identify the critique of management within pluralist industrial relations. The notion of the ‘fallible manager’ captures the essence of this critique. Within the pluralist tradition, fallible managers are identified as the source of industrial relations problems and are also deemed incapable of reversing the harms they cause in the absence of supportive st…

  • Revisiting voluntarism

    Open Access•Philippe Demougin, Leon Gooberman et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Industrial Relations•2021

    The abstract contributes to the literature by identifying a new form of voluntarism, the employer-led voluntarism of Employer Forums in the United Kingdom. Forums carry out private voluntary regulation to raise labour and social standards within their member firms through introducing codes of conducts and implementing norms through assessments, benchmarking, and certification. The article compares this new form with the traditional approach where…

  • Political devolution and employment relations in Great Britain

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, Deborah Hann et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial Relations Journal•2020

    This article examines the role of the devolved governments of Scotland and Wales in promoting the voluntary Living Wage. It shows that active promotion of the Living Wage standard has emerged in both countries from a broader commitment to an economic policy of ‘inclusive growth’. Employment law is not a devolved matter, and the article identifies a broad range of economic incentives and soft forms of regulation that have been used by the devolved…

  • The decay and revival of sub-UK employer organisation

    Leon Gooberman, Marco Hauptmeier et al.•ARTICLE•Labor History•2020•Referências: 2

    Dr Ritson published an article in this journal on Employer Associations (EAs) in the UK. He set out a case study of a sub-UK EA within the Engineering Employers’ Federation before criticising an article we published on countervailing power in the Human Resources Management Journal. Dr Ritson argues that we misunderstand the structures and roles of EAs, and that as a result our argument on countervailing power was misguided. We do not accept this …

  • Contemporary Employer Interest Representation in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Leon Gooberman, Marco Hauptmeier et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2018•Citada por: 7•Referências: 24

    Focusing on employers' organizations in the United Kingdom, this article contributes to the literature on employer interest representation by advancing three interrelated arguments, which reflect how the methods, structure and interests of employer representation have evolved. First, the primary method of collective interest representation has shifted from collective bargaining, nowadays only pursued by a minority of employers' organizations, to …

  • England's great transformation

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2018

  • Ideas at work

    Marco Hauptmeier, Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2014

    The purpose of this article is to highlight the role of ideas in shaping the form, dynamics and products of the employment relationship. This article differentiates between various types of ideas, emphasizes the various types of agency that are involved in the creation, maintenance and defence of ideas and identifies a number of mechanisms that help to understand how actors promote ideas, how ideas gain broader prominence and how ideas change. Fi…

  • Employment Relations in the Shadow of Recession

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2014

  • Union voices

    Melanie Simms, Jane Holgate et al.•BOOK•Union voices•2013

  • Civil society organizations and trade unions

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, Steve Williams et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2012•Citada por: 23•Referências: 17

    Sociologists of labour have explored the relationship of trade unions to other social movements and the conditions that allow 'coalitions across the class divide' to be formed. This article examines this question by presenting evidence on the interaction between trade unions and other civil society organizations in the UK; that is, advocacy, identity and single-issue, campaigning organizations. It finds that there is no single, dominant relations…

  • Seizing an opportunity? Union organizing campaigns in Britain, 1998–2004

    Edmund Heery, Melanie Simms•ARTICLE•Labor History•2011•Citada por: 1•Referências: 16

    The Employment Relations Act 1999 seemingly presented UK unions with an opportunity to reverse their long-term decline in membership. This article examines union responses to this change and uses original survey evidence to investigate union organizing campaigns. It explores the targeting, resourcing, objectives, methods and employer responses to union organizing activity in the UK between 1998 and 2004. The evidence indicates a complex pattern, …

  • The emerging regime of civil regulation in work and employment relations

    Open Access•Steve Williams, Edmund Heery et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2011•Citada por: 3•Referências: 33

    This article examines the role of civil society organizations in generating civil regulation; that is, non-statutory norms, codes and standards of good practice that are intended to govern human resource management. It uses case study evidence of four charitable organizations in the United Kingdom to explore why they engage in civil regulation, the methods they use to secure business compliance and the forms of regulation they generate. There is …

  • Mediating equality at work through civil society organisations

    Open Access•Steve Williams, Edmund Heery et al.•ARTICLE•Equal Opportunities International•2010•Referências: 25

    Purpose Studies of workplace equality have often questioned the effectiveness of employers' efforts to tackle employment disadvantage. This article is concerned with the role that civil society organisations (CSOs) play in promoting equality at work. The main aims of this article are to: examine the role played by CSOs in promoting equality and challenging disadvantage at work through engaging with employers; characterise the ways in which they o…

  • Trade unions and contingent labour

    Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2009•Citada por: 14•Referências: 1

    In recent years, there has been a trend for trade unions to attempt to represent contingent workers, including agency staff, workers on fixed-term contracts and the self-employed. This article seeks to explain and characterize this development in the UK. The main conclusions are that contingent workers require an “upscaling” of union representation, beyond the workplace, and that methods other than collective bargaining are more important for adv…

  • Labor Divided, Labor Defeated

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2009•Citada por: 1•Referências: 11

    These two books deal, respectively, with the division of the American labor movement in 2005 and the dramatic strike of graduate teaching assistants at New York University in the same year. They are also representative of a larger class of writing on 'union revitalization' that deals with the condition of the labor movement and its prospects for renewal. In this review article, the author uses the two books to reflect on the dominant themes of th…

  • The Sage Handbook of Industrial Relations

    Paul Blyton, Nicolas Bacon et al.•BOOK•The Sage Handbook of Industrial…•2008

  • Runt Redux

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2008•Referências: 5

    Over the past 20 years, human resource (HR) management has emerged as a major field of social science inquiry dealing with the employment relationship. In this review article, the author considers the nature of this significant field, arguing that it is marked by contention rather than a coherent program of work informed by shared theory and assumptions. Contention in HR management can be seen in divisions over the subject matter of the HR field,…

  • Equality Bargaining

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2006•Citada por: 14•Referências: 1

    It is common to identify a role for trade unions in combating sex inequality at work through collective bargaining. This article uses a survey of paid union officers to identify the context in which equality bargaining by unions is likely to occur, using the specific issue of bargaining on equal pay. It concludes that equality bargaining is a function of women’s voice within unions, the characteristics and preferences of bargainers themselves and…

  • Sources of change in trade unions

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2005•Citada por: 18•Referências: 15

    It is argued widely that if trade unions are to experience renewal then they must invest in organizing the unorganized and align their strategies of interest representation with the needs of women and those in atypical employment. This article examines the groups and factors internal and external to trade unions that encourage representatives to engage in both types of activity. Drawing on a large survey of union paid officers in Britain, it iden…

  • Campaigning for Part-Time Workers

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1998•Citada por: 13•Referências: 19

  • A Return to Contract? Performance Related Pay in a Public Service

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1998•Citada por: 11•Referências: 22

    Performance related pay (PRP) schemes, which link salary to the results of an individual performance assessment, have spread rapidly through the public services in recent years and are often regarded as indicators of a fundamental shift in the employment relationship. This article tests the latter claim by considering evidence on the purposes and effects of PRP in local government. It seeks to determine whether PRP represents a `return to contrac…

  • The Economics of the Trade Union

    Edmund Heery, Alison L Booth•ARTICLE•Labour / Le Travail•1997

  • Working for the Union. British Trade Union Officers

    Cicely Howell, Chris Howell et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1996

  • Conservative Radicalism and Nostalgia

    Edmund Heery, John Kelly•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1995

Próximo
  • Professional, Participative and Managerial Unionism

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, John Kelly•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1994•Citada por: 42•Referências: 17

    This paper argues that the `servicing relationship' between trade unions and their members has passed through three phases in the postwar period. These are termed `professional unionism', characterized by membership dependence on a cadre of expert representatives; `participative unionism', in which union officers facilitated self-reliance among union members; and `managerial unionism', in which members are viewed as reactive consumers who must be…

  • Civil society organizations and trade unions

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, Steve Williams et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2012•Citada por: 23•Referências: 17

    Sociologists of labour have explored the relationship of trade unions to other social movements and the conditions that allow 'coalitions across the class divide' to be formed. This article examines this question by presenting evidence on the interaction between trade unions and other civil society organizations in the UK; that is, advocacy, identity and single-issue, campaigning organizations. It finds that there is no single, dominant relations…

  • Do Female Representatives make a Difference? Women Full-Time Officials and Trade Union Work

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, John Kelly•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1988•Citada por: 20•Referências: 2

    The article presents information on the extent and distribution of women's employment in full-time officer posts within British trade unions, and on the priorities and objectives of those ten per cent of full-time bargainers in the British labour movement who are women. The main concern of the article is to establish whether the presence of women in representative positions in trade unions 'makes a difference'. It has been alleged by a number of …

  • Sources of change in trade unions

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2005•Citada por: 18•Referências: 15

    It is argued widely that if trade unions are to experience renewal then they must invest in organizing the unorganized and align their strategies of interest representation with the needs of women and those in atypical employment. This article examines the groups and factors internal and external to trade unions that encourage representatives to engage in both types of activity. Drawing on a large survey of union paid officers in Britain, it iden…

  • Trade unions and contingent labour

    Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2009•Citada por: 14•Referências: 1

    In recent years, there has been a trend for trade unions to attempt to represent contingent workers, including agency staff, workers on fixed-term contracts and the self-employed. This article seeks to explain and characterize this development in the UK. The main conclusions are that contingent workers require an “upscaling” of union representation, beyond the workplace, and that methods other than collective bargaining are more important for adv…

  • Equality Bargaining

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2006•Citada por: 14•Referências: 1

    It is common to identify a role for trade unions in combating sex inequality at work through collective bargaining. This article uses a survey of paid union officers to identify the context in which equality bargaining by unions is likely to occur, using the specific issue of bargaining on equal pay. It concludes that equality bargaining is a function of women’s voice within unions, the characteristics and preferences of bargainers themselves and…

  • Campaigning for Part-Time Workers

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1998•Citada por: 13•Referências: 19

  • A Return to Contract? Performance Related Pay in a Public Service

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1998•Citada por: 11•Referências: 22

    Performance related pay (PRP) schemes, which link salary to the results of an individual performance assessment, have spread rapidly through the public services in recent years and are often regarded as indicators of a fundamental shift in the employment relationship. This article tests the latter claim by considering evidence on the purposes and effects of PRP in local government. It seeks to determine whether PRP represents a `return to contrac…

  • Contemporary Employer Interest Representation in the United Kingdom

    Open Access•Leon Gooberman, Marco Hauptmeier et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2018•Citada por: 7•Referências: 24

    Focusing on employers' organizations in the United Kingdom, this article contributes to the literature on employer interest representation by advancing three interrelated arguments, which reflect how the methods, structure and interests of employer representation have evolved. First, the primary method of collective interest representation has shifted from collective bargaining, nowadays only pursued by a minority of employers' organizations, to …

  • The emerging regime of civil regulation in work and employment relations

    Open Access•Steve Williams, Edmund Heery et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2011•Citada por: 3•Referências: 33

    This article examines the role of civil society organizations in generating civil regulation; that is, non-statutory norms, codes and standards of good practice that are intended to govern human resource management. It uses case study evidence of four charitable organizations in the United Kingdom to explore why they engage in civil regulation, the methods they use to secure business compliance and the forms of regulation they generate. There is …

  • The Incorporation of Workplace Trade Unionism? Some Evidence from the Mining Industry

    Open Access•Christine Edwards, Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Sociology•1985•Citada por: 3•Referências: 14

    The incorporation of the workplace leadership has been a recurrent theme in recent writings on British trade unionism. Several surveys have revealed the emergence, since the 1960s, of more full-time representatives and more elaborate hierarchies on the shop floor, amounting to a 'bureaucratisation' of the workplace union organisation. The newly established tier of senior shop stewards, it is said, have become distant from the shop floor workers a…

  • Conservative Radicalism and Nostalgia

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, J Kelly•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1995•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

    We welcome Paul Smith's and Peter Ackers' responses to our article on change in trade unions, which was written deliberately in order to stimulate debate, and we acknowledge the constructive tone of their criticism. In making our reply we have chosen to concentrate on Smith's critique, partly because he has more critical comments to make, and partly because he has developed his criticism from within a particular tradition of radical industrial re…

  • Seizing an opportunity? Union organizing campaigns in Britain, 1998–2004

    Edmund Heery, Melanie Simms•ARTICLE•Labor History•2011•Citada por: 1•Referências: 16

    The Employment Relations Act 1999 seemingly presented UK unions with an opportunity to reverse their long-term decline in membership. This article examines union responses to this change and uses original survey evidence to investigate union organizing campaigns. It explores the targeting, resourcing, objectives, methods and employer responses to union organizing activity in the UK between 1998 and 2004. The evidence indicates a complex pattern, …

  • Labor Divided, Labor Defeated

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2009•Citada por: 1•Referências: 11

    These two books deal, respectively, with the division of the American labor movement in 2005 and the dramatic strike of graduate teaching assistants at New York University in the same year. They are also representative of a larger class of writing on 'union revitalization' that deals with the condition of the labor movement and its prospects for renewal. In this review article, the author uses the two books to reflect on the dominant themes of th…

  • Working Order

    Edmund Heery, Eric Batstone•ARTICLE•British Journal of Sociology•1985

  • The Incorporation of Workplace Trade Unionism? Some Evidence from the Mining Industry

    Open Access•Christine Edwards, Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Sociology•1985•Citada por: 3•Referências: 14

    The incorporation of the workplace leadership has been a recurrent theme in recent writings on British trade unionism. Several surveys have revealed the emergence, since the 1960s, of more full-time representatives and more elaborate hierarchies on the shop floor, amounting to a 'bureaucratisation' of the workplace union organisation. The newly established tier of senior shop stewards, it is said, have become distant from the shop floor workers a…

  • A Dive in the Penalty Area

    Open Access•Christine Edwards, Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Sociology•1986

  • Do Female Representatives make a Difference? Women Full-Time Officials and Trade Union Work

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, John Kelly•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1988•Citada por: 20•Referências: 2

    The article presents information on the extent and distribution of women's employment in full-time officer posts within British trade unions, and on the priorities and objectives of those ten per cent of full-time bargainers in the British labour movement who are women. The main concern of the article is to establish whether the presence of women in representative positions in trade unions 'makes a difference'. It has been alleged by a number of …

  • Management Control and Union Power

    Peter Cappelli, Christine Edwards et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1991

  • Professional, Participative and Managerial Unionism

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, John Kelly•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1994•Citada por: 42•Referências: 17

    This paper argues that the `servicing relationship' between trade unions and their members has passed through three phases in the postwar period. These are termed `professional unionism', characterized by membership dependence on a cadre of expert representatives; `participative unionism', in which union officers facilitated self-reliance among union members; and `managerial unionism', in which members are viewed as reactive consumers who must be…

  • Conservative Radicalism and Nostalgia

    Edmund Heery, John Kelly•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1995

  • Conservative Radicalism and Nostalgia

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, J Kelly•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1995•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

    We welcome Paul Smith's and Peter Ackers' responses to our article on change in trade unions, which was written deliberately in order to stimulate debate, and we acknowledge the constructive tone of their criticism. In making our reply we have chosen to concentrate on Smith's critique, partly because he has more critical comments to make, and partly because he has developed his criticism from within a particular tradition of radical industrial re…

  • Working for the Union. British Trade Union Officers

    Cicely Howell, Chris Howell et al.•ARTICLE•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1996

  • The Economics of the Trade Union

    Edmund Heery, Alison L Booth•ARTICLE•Labour / Le Travail•1997

  • Campaigning for Part-Time Workers

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1998•Citada por: 13•Referências: 19

  • A Return to Contract? Performance Related Pay in a Public Service

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•1998•Citada por: 11•Referências: 22

    Performance related pay (PRP) schemes, which link salary to the results of an individual performance assessment, have spread rapidly through the public services in recent years and are often regarded as indicators of a fundamental shift in the employment relationship. This article tests the latter claim by considering evidence on the purposes and effects of PRP in local government. It seeks to determine whether PRP represents a `return to contrac…

  • Sources of change in trade unions

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2005•Citada por: 18•Referências: 15

    It is argued widely that if trade unions are to experience renewal then they must invest in organizing the unorganized and align their strategies of interest representation with the needs of women and those in atypical employment. This article examines the groups and factors internal and external to trade unions that encourage representatives to engage in both types of activity. Drawing on a large survey of union paid officers in Britain, it iden…

  • Equality Bargaining

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Gender Work and Organization•2006•Citada por: 14•Referências: 1

    It is common to identify a role for trade unions in combating sex inequality at work through collective bargaining. This article uses a survey of paid union officers to identify the context in which equality bargaining by unions is likely to occur, using the specific issue of bargaining on equal pay. It concludes that equality bargaining is a function of women’s voice within unions, the characteristics and preferences of bargainers themselves and…

  • The Sage Handbook of Industrial Relations

    Paul Blyton, Nicolas Bacon et al.•BOOK•The Sage Handbook of Industrial…•2008

  • Runt Redux

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2008•Referências: 5

    Over the past 20 years, human resource (HR) management has emerged as a major field of social science inquiry dealing with the employment relationship. In this review article, the author considers the nature of this significant field, arguing that it is marked by contention rather than a coherent program of work informed by shared theory and assumptions. Contention in HR management can be seen in divisions over the subject matter of the HR field,…

  • Trade unions and contingent labour

    Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Cambridge Journal of Regions…•2009•Citada por: 14•Referências: 1

    In recent years, there has been a trend for trade unions to attempt to represent contingent workers, including agency staff, workers on fixed-term contracts and the self-employed. This article seeks to explain and characterize this development in the UK. The main conclusions are that contingent workers require an “upscaling” of union representation, beyond the workplace, and that methods other than collective bargaining are more important for adv…

  • Labor Divided, Labor Defeated

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2009•Citada por: 1•Referências: 11

    These two books deal, respectively, with the division of the American labor movement in 2005 and the dramatic strike of graduate teaching assistants at New York University in the same year. They are also representative of a larger class of writing on 'union revitalization' that deals with the condition of the labor movement and its prospects for renewal. In this review article, the author uses the two books to reflect on the dominant themes of th…

  • Mediating equality at work through civil society organisations

    Open Access•Steve Williams, Edmund Heery et al.•ARTICLE•Equal Opportunities International•2010•Referências: 25

    Purpose Studies of workplace equality have often questioned the effectiveness of employers' efforts to tackle employment disadvantage. This article is concerned with the role that civil society organisations (CSOs) play in promoting equality at work. The main aims of this article are to: examine the role played by CSOs in promoting equality and challenging disadvantage at work through engaging with employers; characterise the ways in which they o…

  • Seizing an opportunity? Union organizing campaigns in Britain, 1998–2004

    Edmund Heery, Melanie Simms•ARTICLE•Labor History•2011•Citada por: 1•Referências: 16

    The Employment Relations Act 1999 seemingly presented UK unions with an opportunity to reverse their long-term decline in membership. This article examines union responses to this change and uses original survey evidence to investigate union organizing campaigns. It explores the targeting, resourcing, objectives, methods and employer responses to union organizing activity in the UK between 1998 and 2004. The evidence indicates a complex pattern, …

  • The emerging regime of civil regulation in work and employment relations

    Open Access•Steve Williams, Edmund Heery et al.•ARTICLE•Human Relations•2011•Citada por: 3•Referências: 33

    This article examines the role of civil society organizations in generating civil regulation; that is, non-statutory norms, codes and standards of good practice that are intended to govern human resource management. It uses case study evidence of four charitable organizations in the United Kingdom to explore why they engage in civil regulation, the methods they use to secure business compliance and the forms of regulation they generate. There is …

  • Civil society organizations and trade unions

    Open Access•Edmund Heery, Steve Williams et al.•ARTICLE•Work Employment and Society•2012•Citada por: 23•Referências: 17

    Sociologists of labour have explored the relationship of trade unions to other social movements and the conditions that allow 'coalitions across the class divide' to be formed. This article examines this question by presenting evidence on the interaction between trade unions and other civil society organizations in the UK; that is, advocacy, identity and single-issue, campaigning organizations. It finds that there is no single, dominant relations…

  • Union voices

    Melanie Simms, Jane Holgate et al.•BOOK•Union voices•2013

  • Ideas at work

    Marco Hauptmeier, Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•The International Journal of…•2014

    The purpose of this article is to highlight the role of ideas in shaping the form, dynamics and products of the employment relationship. This article differentiates between various types of ideas, emphasizes the various types of agency that are involved in the creation, maintenance and defence of ideas and identifies a number of mechanisms that help to understand how actors promote ideas, how ideas gain broader prominence and how ideas change. Fi…

  • Employment Relations in the Shadow of Recession

    Open Access•Edmund Heery•ARTICLE•Work and Occupations•2014

Labor Movements and Unions (26 obras) · Political science (25 obras) · Economics (19 obras) · Law (19 obras) · Sociology (19 obras) · Employment and Welfare Studies (13 obras) · Social Policy and Reform Studies (12 obras) · Law (11 obras) · Labour economics (10 obras) · Business (9 obras)

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