Albert Espelt
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 247436 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Albert Espelt |
| PRENOMES | Albert |
| SOBRENOME | Espelt |
| ASSINATURA | ESPELT A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-8625-4356 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 45 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 62 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 45 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2007 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Alcohol availability around schools and adolescent consumption
Evidence on the relationship between alcohol environment and adolescents' alcohol consumption remains inconsistent. This cross-sectional study explored the association between alcohol availability around schools and adolescent alcohol consumption in Madrid, a European city with high availability. We quantified alcohol availability as the number of alcohol outlets within 500m street network buffers around 49 schools located in areas with different…
Social and Experiential Drivers of Adolescent Alcohol Use
Background/Objectives : To identify and prioritize adolescents' motivations for alcohol consumption using a participatory qualitative approach. Methods : We conducted a concept mapping study with 39 adolescents aged 15-16 years from a public secondary school in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. Participants generated statements in response to a focal question about reasons for drinking, grouped them into categories, and then rated each statement acc…
Sexual violence in Catalan adolescents
To estimate the prevalence of sexual violence among Catalan adolescents and its associated factors, as well as examining the relationship between experiencing sexual violence and low mood and risky substance use. Cross-sectional study conducted with 5900 adolescents (53.2% girls). The main study variables were having experienced sexual violence and reporting unhealthy behaviours or health problems (low mood, daily tobacco consumption and alcohol …
Evaluación Piloto De Un Programa De Educación Sexoafectiva Para Estudiantes De Secundaria en Catalunya
Desigualdades en Salud Laboral en Personas Que Trabajan Como Gerocultoras Según La Titularidad Del Centro
Salud Mental Y Factores Laborales Asociados en Cuidadoras Geriátricas
Consumo De Riesgo De Alcohol Y Mal Estado De Ánimo en Personas Adolescentes Escolarizadas en Catalunya Central
Motivaciones Asociadas a La Compensación De Calorías Ingeridas Por El Consumo De Alcohol en Jóvenes
Violencia Sexual en Personas De 15 Y 16 Años De Cataluña. Proyecto Deskcohort
Etiquetado Nutricional De Bebidas Alcohólicas. Percepciones Y Recomendaciones Para Un Consumo Informado en España
Influencia Del Nivel Socioeconómico Sobre La Salud Autopercibida, El Bienestar Emocional Y Diferentes Problemas De Salud en Adolescentes De Galiza
Consumo De Alcohol en Adolescentes en Entornos Rurales
Disponibilidad Y Promoción De Alcohol Y Tabaco en El Entorno De Los Centros Educativos De Secundaria De La Provincia De Lugo (Galiza)
Modelo De Salud Comunitaria Para Mejorar El Consumo De Alcohol en Personas Adolescentes
El Consumo De Sustancias en Las Relaciones Sexuales Como Predictor De Conductas Sexuales De Riesgo en La Adolescencia
Exposición Alcohólica en Tv
Breaking the cycle
The results highlight the negative impact of neoliberal policies, particularly the privatization of nursing homes, on the working conditions of geriatric nursing assistants, exacerbating health inequalities. A shift towards a community-based care model with increased public investment is essential to improve working conditions, promote healthy aging, and enhance the quality of care provided by nursing assistants
The interplay between gender identity and sex assigned at birth in adolescents’ health and wellbeing
TGE adolescents have worse health outcomes than cisgender peers and, simultaneously, adolescents who were AFAB (cisgender girls and TGE AFAB) have worse health outcomes than those AMAB (cisgender boys and TGE AMAB, respectively). In health research, gender identity should complement, not substitute, sex assigned at birth
Territorial and social inequalities in mental distress and self-perceived health among schooled adolescents
Adolescents' overall health is associated to factors such as gender, sexual orientation, migration status, socioeconomic position, bullying victimization, and problematic internet use. This study underscores the importance of taking a holistic approach when developing preventive and promotion strategies for adolescent health, addressing different levels of intervention while focusing on the most vulnerable populations
Mental well-being, sexual orientation, and interpersonal stigma in cisgender adolescents in Catalonia, from a gender and territorial perspective
Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents have less mental well-being than heterosexual adolescents, which is partly explained by experiencing stigma in the form of school bullying or bad family relationships. However, it is unclear whether this association is different according to specific sexual orientations (lesbian, gay, bisexual), gender (cisgender boys, cisgender girls), and in different types of municipality (small towns, intermediate cities…
Association of Gender, Sexual Orientation, Socioeconomic Factors, and Sexual Violence with Hazardous Alcohol and Cannabis Use in University Students from Spain
Estudiantes de grado realizando control de calidad como Aprendizaje-Servicio
El aprendizaje-servicio (ApS) combina la instrucción académica con un servicio comunitario. Aunque minoritario en la formación en metodología de las ciencias sociales y de la salud, presentamos el proyecto docente que aplica el ApS a la asignatura Psicometría del grado en Psicología de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona (UAB). Durante los nueve cursos analizados, hemos formado a 2589 estudiantes mediante un aprendizaje basado en problemas (ABP)…
Evaluación piloto del programa «Transformem els patis» en escuelas de primaria de Barcelona
Evaluar el programa «Transformem els patis» de Barcelona en términos de uso del patio, interacción social, actividad física y diversificación del juego, con perspectiva de género. Estudio de evaluación piloto transversal con metodología mixta en el que participaron ocho escuelas de primaria (cuatro en el grupo de intervención y cuatro en el grupo de comparación). Para el análisis cuantitativo se realizaron 16 observaciones sistemáticas en los pat…
Trends in the prevalence of HIV, HCV, and co-infection and associated factors among young people who inject drugs (PWID) in Catalonia (2008–2019)
People who inject drugs (PWID) face a significantly increased risk of blood-borne virus (BBV) infections, including HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV), as well as co-infections. To better understand this issue, bio-behavioral surveillance studies were conducted among PWID attending harm reduction facilities in Catalonia, forming part of the comprehensive Integrated HIV/STI Surveillance System since 2008. The goal of this study was to describe the pr…
Monitoring health and health behaviors among adolescents in Central Catalonia
The objective of the prospective cohort study (the DESKcohort project) is to describe and monitor health, health behaviors, and their related factors among 12 and 19-year-old adolescents schooled at centers of Compulsory Secondary Education or post-compulsory secondary education in Central Catalonia, considering social determinants of health. The DESKcohort survey is administered biannually between the months of October and June, and the project …
Politics, welfare regimes, and population health
In recent years, a research area has emerged within social determinants of health that examines the role of politics, expressed as political traditions/parties and welfare state characteristics, on population health. To better understand and synthesise this growing body of evidence, the present literature review, informed by a political economy of health and welfare regimes framework, located 73 empirical and comparative studies on politics and h…
Female ever-smoking, education, emancipation and economic development in 19 European countries
Politics and health
Effect of politics and policies on socioeconomic health inequalities
Validity of self-reported diabetes in health interview surveys for measuring social inequalities in the prevalence of diabetes
BACKGROUND: To analyse the validity of diabetes declarations in a health interview survey in order to evaluate the appropriateness of using health interview surveys to understand the relationship between diabetes and social groups. METHODS: People with self-reported diabetes are those who report to have diabetes in the health survey. People with diabetes (gold standard) are those who were identified with fasting blood glucose level ≥ 126 mg/dl or…
The Experience of Implementing Urban Heart Barcelona
Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in cirrhosis mortality in an urban area of Southern Europe
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to analyse inequalities in cirrhosis mortality at individual and area levels, using data from Barcelona for two time periods. METHODS: Deaths from cirrhosis in Barcelona of men and women aged 25-74 years during the periods 1992-97 and 1998-2004 were included in the study. A multilevel Poisson regression analysis was performed, with the individual and the area as the respective units of analysis. RESULTS…
Politics and health
Effect of politics and policies on socioeconomic health inequalities
Female ever-smoking, education, emancipation and economic development in 19 European countries
Politics or policies vs politics and policies
Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in cirrhosis mortality in an urban area of Southern Europe
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to analyse inequalities in cirrhosis mortality at individual and area levels, using data from Barcelona for two time periods. METHODS: Deaths from cirrhosis in Barcelona of men and women aged 25-74 years during the periods 1992-97 and 1998-2004 were included in the study. A multilevel Poisson regression analysis was performed, with the individual and the area as the respective units of analysis. RESULTS…
Politics, welfare regimes, and population health
In recent years, a research area has emerged within social determinants of health that examines the role of politics, expressed as political traditions/parties and welfare state characteristics, on population health. To better understand and synthesise this growing body of evidence, the present literature review, informed by a political economy of health and welfare regimes framework, located 73 empirical and comparative studies on politics and h…
Validity of self-reported diabetes in health interview surveys for measuring social inequalities in the prevalence of diabetes
BACKGROUND: To analyse the validity of diabetes declarations in a health interview survey in order to evaluate the appropriateness of using health interview surveys to understand the relationship between diabetes and social groups. METHODS: People with self-reported diabetes are those who report to have diabetes in the health survey. People with diabetes (gold standard) are those who were identified with fasting blood glucose level ≥ 126 mg/dl or…
Propuestas de clase social neoweberiana y neomarxista a partir de la Clasificación Nacional de Ocupaciones 2011
En España, la nueva Clasificación Nacional de Ocupaciones (CNO-2011), que ha variado sustancialmente respecto a la del año 1994, requiere la adaptación de la clase social ocupacional para ser utilizada en estudios de desigualdades en salud. En este artículo se presentan dos propuestas para medir la clase social: la nueva clasificación de clase social ocupacional (CSO-SEE12), basada en la CNO-2011, desde un enfoque neoweberiano, y una propuesta de…
Welfare State Regimes, Gender, and Depression
Using the 2002 World Health Survey, we examine the association between welfare state regimes, gender and mental health among 26 countries classified into seven distinct regimes: Conservative, Southeast Asian, Eastern European, Latin American, Liberal, Southern/Ex-dictatorship, and Social Democratic. A two-level hierarchical model found that the odds of experiencing a brief depressive episode in the last 12 months was significantly higher for Sout…
High hepatitis C virus prevalence and incidence in a community cohort of young heroin injectors in a context of extensive harm reduction programmes
BACKGROUND: Cohort studies on hepatitis C virus (HCV) among drug injectors are scarcer than studies on HIV. Combined harm reduction interventions (HRIs) can prevent HCV infection. Spain has a medium-high coverage of HRIs. METHODS: 513 young heroin users who injected drugs in the past 12 months (recent injectors) were street-recruited in 2001-2003 and followed until 2006 in three Spanish cities; 137 were anti-HCV seronegative, 77 of whom had ≥1 fo…
Assessing gender disparities in excess mortality of heroin or cocaine users compared to the general population
Adolescent alcohol use and parental and adolescent socioeconomic position in six European cities
Across the six European cities, adolescent drinking was associated with adolescents' own SEP, but not with parental SEP. Socio-economic inequalities in adolescent drinking seem to stem from adolescents' own situation rather than that of their family
The impact of harm reduction programs and police interventions on the number of syringes collected from public spaces. A time series analysis in Barcelona, 2004–2014
The Experience of Implementing Urban Heart Barcelona
Activity limitation in elderly people in the European context of gender inequality
The objective of the present study was to examine the magnitude of gender differences in activity limitations among the elderly, and the effect of the health and social individual factors and the context of social gender inequality in Europe. Cross-sectional design was performed. The study population included residents aged 60 years or over from 17 countries that participated in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe conducted in 2…
The Role of Individual and Social Mediators in the Association Between Drug Consumption and Mental Health Among Adolescents in Barcelona
Octava Evaluación De Test Editados en España
Este trabajo tiene un doble objetivo: a) presentar los resultados de la octava edicin y b) considerar la aportacin de la universidad en dicho proceso. En esta edicin participaron 10 especialistas, 332 estudiantes y siete profesores, adaptndose el protocolo estndar de revisin al formato aprendizaje-servicio. En cuanto a los resultados, la calidad de los 11 test evaluados fue adecuada (promedio de 3,9 puntos en una escala 1-5) y similar a aos anter…
Integration of harm reduction and treatment into care centres for substance use
Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during Covid-19 Confinement
The aim of this study was to identify changes in the hazardous consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis, due to the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020 in a cohort of schooled adolescents from Central Catalonia. We also analyzed the effect of the individual and social factors on risky consumption during confinement. This longitudinal study involved a subsample of 303 adolescents aged 14-18 years, who were attending 4th year of compulsory secondary edu…
The Emotional Competence Assessment Questionnaire (Ecaq) for Children Aged from 3 to 5 Years
In order to assess emotional competence in children, it is necessary to have psychometrically sound measures. To the best of our knowledge, there is no available tool to assess emotional competence in children from 3 to 5 years old that assesses the five emotional competences of the Bisquerra model and can be easily and quickly answered in the school environment. The objective of this study is to develop a measure, the Emotional Competence Assess…
Mental Well-Being during the Covid-19 Confinement among Adolescents in Catalonia
This study aimed to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social situation, self-perceived health status, and mental well-being of adolescents in Catalonia during home confinement, and to evaluate factors that are associated with poor overall mental well-being. An online cross-sectional study among a cohort of students (14-18 years old) of central Catalonia (DESKcohort) was performed during June-July 2020. Poisson regression models …
Monitoring health and health behaviors among adolescents in Central Catalonia
The objective of the prospective cohort study (the DESKcohort project) is to describe and monitor health, health behaviors, and their related factors among 12 and 19-year-old adolescents schooled at centers of Compulsory Secondary Education or post-compulsory secondary education in Central Catalonia, considering social determinants of health. The DESKcohort survey is administered biannually between the months of October and June, and the project …
Evaluación piloto del programa «Transformem els patis» en escuelas de primaria de Barcelona
Evaluar el programa «Transformem els patis» de Barcelona en términos de uso del patio, interacción social, actividad física y diversificación del juego, con perspectiva de género. Estudio de evaluación piloto transversal con metodología mixta en el que participaron ocho escuelas de primaria (cuatro en el grupo de intervención y cuatro en el grupo de comparación). Para el análisis cuantitativo se realizaron 16 observaciones sistemáticas en los pat…
Trends in the prevalence of HIV, HCV, and co-infection and associated factors among young people who inject drugs (PWID) in Catalonia (2008–2019)
People who inject drugs (PWID) face a significantly increased risk of blood-borne virus (BBV) infections, including HIV and hepatitis C virus (HCV), as well as co-infections. To better understand this issue, bio-behavioral surveillance studies were conducted among PWID attending harm reduction facilities in Catalonia, forming part of the comprehensive Integrated HIV/STI Surveillance System since 2008. The goal of this study was to describe the pr…
Sexual violence in Catalan adolescents
To estimate the prevalence of sexual violence among Catalan adolescents and its associated factors, as well as examining the relationship between experiencing sexual violence and low mood and risky substance use. Cross-sectional study conducted with 5900 adolescents (53.2% girls). The main study variables were having experienced sexual violence and reporting unhealthy behaviours or health problems (low mood, daily tobacco consumption and alcohol …
Evaluación Piloto De Un Programa De Educación Sexoafectiva Para Estudiantes De Secundaria en Catalunya
Medicine (20 obras) · Public health (16 obras) · Demography (15 obras) · Environmental health (12 obras) · Sociology (12 obras) · Political science (11 obras) · Demography (10 obras) · Population (10 obras) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (10 obras) · Health disparities and outcomes (9 obras)