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Michael Freeden

Dados Biográficos

ID248315
NOMEMichael Freeden
PRENOMESMichael
SOBRENOMEFreeden
ASSINATURAFREEDEN M
AFILIAÇÕESMansfield University
ORCID0000-0002-9097-4532
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS104
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES641
TOTAL COMO AUTOR101
TOTAL COMO EDITOR5
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1973
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2025
ÍNDICE H10
  • Embedding Silence into Politics

    Open Access•Luke Lavender, Michael Freeden et al.•ARTICLE•THEORIA An International Journal…•2025

    How silence relates to politics has traditionally been connected to the dismissal of silence from politics. However, there is a growing recognition that this representation of silence as absence is harmful to our ability to think through the integral and productive role that silences play in political life. This book exchange contributes to this shift in theorising that emerges from the field of ‘silence studies’. To this end, the following excha…

  • David Marquand's Deep Liberalism

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•2025

    David Marquand's deep liberalism was both political and personal. His advocacy of dissent signalled a set of values endemic to the liberal mind: querying, challenging, demanding intellectual and social accountability, taking on stultifying establishments. His idea of community was based on social inclusivity, drawing on the new liberalism of the early twentieth century that facilitated individual potential through an enabling, democratic welfare …

  • Liberalism

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•2024

  • Ideología

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Historia y Política Ideas…•2023•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

    Los estudios sobre ideología han sufrido una transformación considerable en los últimos treinta años. Nuevas metodologías y aproximaciones han moldeado las percepciones e interpretaciones que puede formular y que la han situado como una categoría principal del pensamiento político. Más recientemente, sin embargo, la producción y la difusión de ideologías han adoptado formas novedosas que suponen un desafío incluso a las últimas manifestaciones de…

  • Conceptual History in the European Space

    Willibald Steinmetz, Michael Freeden et al.•BOOK•Conceptual History in the…•2022

  • Concealed Silences and Inaudible Voices in Political Thinking

    Michael Freeden•BOOK•Concealed Silences and Inaudible…•2022•Citada por: 4•Referências: 28

    This book investigates silence as a normal, ubiquitous, and indispensable element of political thinking, theory, and language. It explores the diverse dimensions in which silences mould the different core features of the political—by summoning up finality, by contributing to rendering support for communities or withholding it, by processing consent or dissent, by the manner in which it secures continuities or generates ruptures, and by its role i…

  • Conservatives masking as protectors of civilisation

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•2021

  • Discourse, concepts, ideologies

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Politics•2021•Citada por: 10•Referências: 14

    Two branches of discourse studies, critical discourse analysis (CDA) and discourse theory (DT), could benefit through extending their critical focus and incorporating findings and methodologies of neighbouring disciplines. While indebted to the attentiveness of CDA to ordinary language, ideology studies have by contrast developed interpretative, non-judgmental analytical frameworks that explore the many-faceted features of ideology, power, and th…

  • The world order according to the Economist

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•2020

  • Democracy dis-integrated

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2020•Citada por: 2

  • Diluted Liberalisms and Emaciated Neutralities

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Secular Studies•2019

    Laborde’s Liberalism’s Religion focuses on a philosophical understanding of liberalism infused with the constitutional and legal characteristics of the USA . It cannot, however, contain other weighty patterns of liberal thinking evident in actual and commonly prevalent thought-practices, irreducible to freedom and equality alone. The free development of individuality is also fundamental to a humanist liberal version, and it now entails the right …

  • Liberalism in its historical context

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•2019•Citada por: 1

  • The coming realignment of ideology studies

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2019•Citada por: 3

    Ideology studies no longer conform to the conventional trajectories of the past century. If one indicator is the range of subjects submitted to the Journal of Political Ideologies, the traditional

  • Loose talk costs … nothing

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2018

  • Filosofía política e ideología

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Isegoría•2018

    Este trabajo examina la relación entre los campos de la filosofía moral y política y el estudio de las ideologías. Comienza por abordar una serie de reservas que los filósofos tienen usualmente sobre el estatuto científico de la investigación sobre ideologías. Procede a continuación a destacar el estilo singular de la investigación filosófica: su continuidad sin ruptura entre el estudio de la filosofía y los argumentos que examina, que contrasta …

  • Taking Ideology Seriously

    Gayil Talshir, Mathew Humphrey et al.•BOOK•Taking Ideology Seriously•2018

  • Conceptual History in the European Space

    Willibald Steinmetz, Michael Freeden et al.•BOOK•Conceptual History in the…•2017

  • Conceptual History in the European Space

    Carl Antonius Lemke Duque, Javier Fernández Sebastián et al.•BOOK•Conceptual History in the…•2017

  • After the Brexit referendum

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2017•Citada por: 131

    In late May 2016, shortly before the British referendum on membership of the European Union that resulted in a modest majority of 51.9% for leaving the EU (and among those eligible to vote, a 37.47

  • Crisis? How Is That a Crisis

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Contributions to the History of…•2017•Citada por: 4

    Crisis has become such a ubiquitous word that its discriminatory power is diminished across various disciplines. It challenges the word-concept relationship inasmuch as it is associated with a host of partner words that imbue crisis with divergent meanings. Not least, it stretches between major upheavals and minor disturbances, often employed with calculating or rhetorical dramatic effect. This article explores both professional and vernacular us…

  • The resurgence of ideology studies

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2016•Citada por: 1

    If a week is a long time in politics, 20 years is a very long time indeed in the life of a political ideology—and in the study of ideologies. The 20th anniversary of the Journal of Political Ideolo

  • Find Print Edition in Library Liberalism

    Michael Freeden•BOOK•Liberalism•2015

    Liberalism is one of the most central and pervasive political theories and ideologies, yet it is subject to different interpretations as well as misappropriations. Its history carries a crucial heritage of civilized thinking, of political practice, and of philosophical-ethical creativity. Liberalism: A Very Short Introduction unpacks the concept of liberalism and its various interpretations through three diverse approaches. Looking at its histori…

  • Liberalism

    Michael Freeden•BOOK•Liberalism•2015

  • Oxford Handbook of Political Ideologies

    Michael Freeden, Lyman Tower Sargent et al.•BOOK•The Oxford Handbook Of Political…•2015

  • The New Liberalism

    Michael Freeden

    This book examines the advent of the new liberalism in late Victorian and Edwardian times, challenging accepted views about its development. Freeden analyzes concepts of community, welfare, and state regulation in political theory and stresses the contribution of biological and evolutionary ideas to changing liberal attitudes.

Próximo
  • Is Nationalism a Distinct Ideology

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Political Studies•1998•Citada por: 181•Referências: 10

    Whether or not nationalism is an ideology is a question that can be illuminated by a study of its conceptual structure. Core and adjacent concepts of nationalism are examined within the context of liberal, conservative and fascist ideologies, contexts that respectively encourage particular ideational paths within nationalist argument, while discouraging others. Employing a morphological analysis of ideological configurations, it is argued that va…

  • After the Brexit referendum

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2017•Citada por: 131

    In late May 2016, shortly before the British referendum on membership of the European Union that resulted in a modest majority of 51.9% for leaving the EU (and among those eligible to vote, a 37.47

  • Ideology and political theory

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2006•Citada por: 62

    Ideology, and its study, have been subject to an interpretational tug-of-war among political theorists that, until recently, has devalued their status as an object of scholarship. Disputes have raged over the scientific standing of ideology, its epistemological status, and its totalitarian and liberal manifestations. Many political philosophers have eschewed its group orientation, and the more recent interest of students of ideology in ordinary p…

  • Eugenics and Progressive Thought

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Historical Journal•1979•Citada por: 37•Referências: 11

    The issues raised by eugenics are of more than passing interest for the student of political thought. In itself a minor offshoot of turn-of-the-century socio-biological thought which never achieved ideological ‘take-off’ in terms of influence or circulation, there was certainly more in eugenics than nowadays meets the eye. The following pages propose to depart from the over-simplistic identification of eugenics, as political theory, with racism o…

  • The Ideology of New Labour

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Political Quarterly•1999•Citada por: 33

  • Political Concepts and Ideological Morphology

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Philosophy•1994•Citada por: 33•Referências: 1

  • What Should the 'Political' in Political Theory Explore

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Philosophy•2005•Citada por: 31•Referências: 2

  • Interpretative realism and prescriptive realism

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2012•Citada por: 24

    In recent years some political theorists have been promoting ‘political realism’ as an alternative to the mainstream perspectives fostered by what is perceived as the ideal theory tendency embedded

  • Practising Ideology and Ideological Practices

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2000•Citada por: 15

  • Discourse, concepts, ideologies

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Language and Politics•2021•Citada por: 10•Referências: 14

    Two branches of discourse studies, critical discourse analysis (CDA) and discourse theory (DT), could benefit through extending their critical focus and incorporating findings and methodologies of neighbouring disciplines. While indebted to the attentiveness of CDA to ordinary language, ideology studies have by contrast developed interpretative, non-judgmental analytical frameworks that explore the many-faceted features of ideology, power, and th…

  • Confronting the chimera of a ‘post‐ideological’ age

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Critical Review of International…•2005•Citada por: 10•Referências: 3

    Ideologies are still very much in evidence, although some of their configurations are novel. Their denial typifies utopian and neutralist approaches, but those are instances of misrecognition. Liberal epistemology (as distinct from liberal theory) has contributed to an awareness of ideological diversity, but also to the possibility of choice among ideologies, as items of eclectic – and occasionally inventive – consumption. Pluralism may hence bec…

  • Biological and Evolutionary Roots of the New Liberalism in England

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Political Theory•1976•Citada por: 10

    HEN THE INFLUENCE of biological and evolutionary theory on late Victorian social thought is considered, it is almost solely in terms of the conflict version of Social Darwinism, the struggle for survival and the elimination of the unfit.' This paper will attempt to demonstrate the existence of another representative, definitely more durable, and, in the long run, more influential link between biological and sociopolitical theory, which constitute…

  • Failures of Political Thinking

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Political Studies•2009•Citada por: 7•Referências: 17

    The article investigates failures of political thinking as a normal and endemic phenomenon, yet one that is theoretically under-conceptualised. It postulates three criteria for such failure: (1) the failure to deliver ideationally what the political theory in question has itself undertaken through its creator(s) to deliver; (2) the failure to take on board the constraints imposed on the initial construction of a theory or argument by the features…

  • The Stranger at the Feast

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Twentieth Century British History•1990•Citada por: 7

    Journal Article The Stranger at the Feast: Ideology and Public Policy in Twentieth Century Britain Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Twentieth Century British History, Volume 1, Issue 1, 1990, Pages 9–34, https://doi.org/10.1093/tcbh/1.1.9 Published: 01 January 1990

  • European Liberalisms

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2008•Citada por: 6

    After examining different liberal narratives and suggesting that liberalism is open to a range of legitimate methodologies, the fluidity of liberalism is offered as a basis for a study in comparative political thought. Ten propositions on liberalism's structural and semantic features are listed and brought to bear on its adaptations, appropriations and misappropriations in Europe. They are tested in relation to various combinations of liberal com…

  • Ideologies and conceptual history

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•1997•Citada por: 6•Referências: 1

  • Silence in political theory

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2015•Citada por: 5

    Stars silent rest o o'er us,Graves under us silent!Between which two great Silences, do not, as we said, all human Noises, in the naturalest times, most preternaturally march and roll?Thomas Carlyl

  • Concealed Silences and Inaudible Voices in Political Thinking

    Michael Freeden•BOOK•Concealed Silences and Inaudible…•2022•Citada por: 4•Referências: 28

    This book investigates silence as a normal, ubiquitous, and indispensable element of political thinking, theory, and language. It explores the diverse dimensions in which silences mould the different core features of the political—by summoning up finality, by contributing to rendering support for communities or withholding it, by processing consent or dissent, by the manner in which it secures continuities or generates ruptures, and by its role i…

  • Crisis? How Is That a Crisis

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Contributions to the History of…•2017•Citada por: 4

    Crisis has become such a ubiquitous word that its discriminatory power is diminished across various disciplines. It challenges the word-concept relationship inasmuch as it is associated with a host of partner words that imbue crisis with divergent meanings. Not least, it stretches between major upheavals and minor disturbances, often employed with calculating or rhetorical dramatic effect. This article explores both professional and vernacular us…

  • The coming realignment of ideology studies

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2019•Citada por: 3

    Ideology studies no longer conform to the conventional trajectories of the past century. If one indicator is the range of subjects submitted to the Journal of Political Ideologies, the traditional

  • Ideologies as communal resources

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•1999•Citada por: 3•Referências: 6

    1999). Ideologies as communal resources. Journal of Political Ideologies: Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 411-417

  • Ideología

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Historia y Política Ideas…•2023•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

    Los estudios sobre ideología han sufrido una transformación considerable en los últimos treinta años. Nuevas metodologías y aproximaciones han moldeado las percepciones e interpretaciones que puede formular y que la han situado como una categoría principal del pensamiento político. Más recientemente, sin embargo, la producción y la difusión de ideologías han adoptado formas novedosas que suponen un desafío incluso a las últimas manifestaciones de…

  • Democracy dis-integrated

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2020•Citada por: 2

  • The politics of ceremony

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of Political Ideologies•2011•Citada por: 2

  • Languages of political support

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Critical Review of International…•2009•Citada por: 2•Referências: 10

    Central to thinking politically are languages that support, or withhold support from, the core political domain. Contesting conceptualizations of support, such as political obligation, allegiance, loyalty and commitment, produce different understandings of the mobilization relationship that constitutes and sustains that centre, whether directed at formal state‐entities, constitutions, rulers, policy‐makers, or fundamental social values. The conve…

  • J. A. Hobson as a New Liberal Theorist

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Journal of the History of Ideas•1973

  • The English Ideology. George Watson

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern History•1974

  • Liberals, Radicals and Social Politics, 1892-1914 . H. V. Emy The Evolution of the Labour Party, 1910-1924 . Ross McKibbin The Liberal Imperialists

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern History•1976

  • Biological and Evolutionary Roots of the New Liberalism in England

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•Political Theory•1976•Citada por: 10

    HEN THE INFLUENCE of biological and evolutionary theory on late Victorian social thought is considered, it is almost solely in terms of the conflict version of Social Darwinism, the struggle for survival and the elimination of the unfit.' This paper will attempt to demonstrate the existence of another representative, definitely more durable, and, in the long run, more influential link between biological and sociopolitical theory, which constitute…

  • The New Liberalism

    P Johnson, Paul Barton Johnson et al.•ARTICLE•The American Historical Review•1979

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1979

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCIV, Issue CCCLXXII, July 1979, Pages 661–662, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCIV.CCCLXXII.661 Published: 01 July 1979

  • The New Liberalism

    Henry S Kariel, Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Western Political Quarterly•1979

  • Eugenics and Progressive Thought

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Historical Journal•1979•Citada por: 37•Referências: 11

    The issues raised by eugenics are of more than passing interest for the student of political thought. In itself a minor offshoot of turn-of-the-century socio-biological thought which never achieved ideological ‘take-off’ in terms of influence or circulation, there was certainly more in eugenics than nowadays meets the eye. The following pages propose to depart from the over-simplistic identification of eugenics, as political theory, with racism o…

  • William Beveridge

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Journal of Modern History•1979

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1981

    Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCVI, Issue CCCLXXVIII, January 1981, Pages 234-b–235, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCVI.CCCLXXVIII.234-b Published: 01 January 1981

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1981

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCVI, Issue CCCLXXVIII, January 1981, Pages 231–232, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCVI.CCCLXXVIII.231 Published: 01 January 1981

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1982

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCVII, Issue CCCLXXXII, January 1982, Pages 222-a–222, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCVII.CCCLXXXII.222-a Published: 01 January 1982

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1982

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCVII, Issue CCCLXXXIV, July 1982, Pages 670–671, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCVII.CCCLXXXIV.670 Published: 01 July 1982

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1983

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCVIII, Issue CCCLXXXVII, April 1983, Pages 472–473, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCVIII.CCCLXXXVII.472 Published: 01 April 1983

  • Eugenics and Ideology

    Open Access•Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The Historical Journal•1983•Citada por: 1•Referências: 5

    In a recent communication to the Historical Journal , Greta Jones submitted a critique that was largely a commentary on my article ‘Eugenics and progressive thought: a study in ideological affinity’. I am taking the liberty of replying not only because my views have been seriously misrepresented by Dr Jones but also because I believe that she has failed to appreciate important questions of methodology that transcend the particular subject of euge…

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1984

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume XCIX, Issue CCCXC, January 1984, Pages 212-b–213, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/XCIX.CCCXC.212-b Published: 01 January 1984

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1985

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume C, Issue CCCXCVII, October 1985, Pages 922–923, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/C.CCCXCVII.922 Published: 01 October 1985

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1985

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume C, Issue CCCXCIV, January 1985, Pages 215–216, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/C.CCCXCIV.215 Published: 01 January 1985

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1985

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume C, Issue CCCXCV, April 1985, Pages 445-b–446, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/C.CCCXCV.445-b Published: 01 April 1985

  • The New Liberalism

    Michael Freeden•BOOK•The new liberalism•1986

    This book examines the advent of the ‘new liberalism’ in late Victorian and Edwardian times, challenging accepted views about its development. The book analyzes concepts of community, welfare, and state regulation in political theory and stresses the contribution of biological and evolutionary ideas to changing liberal attitudes.

  • The new liberalism

    Michael Freeden•BOOK•The new liberalism•1986

    This book challenges accepted views about the development of liberal thought around the turn of the century, and throws new light on many of the ideas that have shaped our politics this century

  • Short Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1987

    Journal Article Short Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CII, Issue CCCCII, January 1987, Page 259, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CII.CCCCII.259 Published: 01 January 1987

  • Shorter Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1987

    Journal Article Shorter Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CII, Issue CCCCII, January 1987, Pages 253-a–253, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CII.CCCCII.253-a Published: 01 January 1987

  • Shorter Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1988

    Shorter Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CIII, Issue CCCCVI, January 1988, Pages 268–269, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CIII.CCCCVI.268 Published: 01 January 1988

  • Shorter Notices

    Michael Freeden•ARTICLE•The English Historical Review•1989

    Journal Article Shorter Notices Get access MICHAEL FREEDEN MICHAEL FREEDEN Mansfield CollegeOxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The English Historical Review, Volume CIV, Issue CCCCXII, July 1989, Pages 760–761, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehr/CIV.CCCCXII.760 Published: 01 July 1989

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