Mukuri Melchior
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 250342 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Mukuri Melchior |
| PRENOMES | Mukuri |
| SOBRENOME | Melchior |
| ASSINATURA | MELCHIOR M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Inserm |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2377-619X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 36 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 41 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 36 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1990 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Intergenerational Social Mobility and Smoking Trajectories in Middle-Aged Adults – The French Constances Cohort Study (2012–2020)
INTRODUCTION: Tobacco smoking remains a public health challenge, particularly among low-income populations. Beyond individuals' own socioeconomic position, their family background and the type of social trajectory they experienced, could also be related to smoking behaviors as tobacco use starts generally in adolescence. In the present study, we tested the association between intergenerational social mobility and individuals' smoking trajectories…
Within-person change in alcohol consumption and associated factors during a public health crisis
Acceptability of an e-mental health self-help intervention aiming to improve psychological distress among persons experiencing unstable housing in France
Psychosocial problems, daily functioning and help-seeking behaviour of international migrant workers in the Netherlands
International migrant workers (IMWs) may face insecure work and housing, limited access to healthcare and increased risk of psychological problems. Two scalable, evidence-based interventions to support individuals experiencing psychological distress are Doing What Matters in Times of Stress (DWM) and Problem Management Plus (PM+). This study aimed to explore IMWs’ problems, daily functioning and help-seeking behaviour, to inform cultural adaptati…
Sleep Disturbances During Childhood Can Predict Adult Alcohol Consumption
BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbances (SDs) in childhood can negatively impact behavioral and emotional control, which can lead to an increase in risky behaviors, such as substance use, including alcohol. METHODS: Data from 2,132 subjects who participated in the French TEMPO cohort from 1991 to 2018 were used. Sleep disturbances observed from ages 3 to 16 years defined our exposure. Alcohol use in adulthood was measured by alcohol consumption trajectori…
Neighborhood Deprivation and Smoking in France
BACKGROUND: Smoking prevalence follows a socioeconomic gradient. In France, although overall smoking rates have declined, the prevalence of daily smoking remains high among individuals with the lowest socioeconomic position (SEP), especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Literature suggests that the level of neighborhood deprivation is also associated with smoking status, and this association might vary by SEP. However, the literature is mostly c…
Specialized mental healthcare use for common mental disorders and prescription of antidepressants before and during the Covid-19 pandemic among working-age refugees and Swedish-born individuals – a na…
Refugees, especially those already in a marginalized position, had increased CMD-related mental healthcare use during the pandemic. Strategies to meet the mental health care needs of marginalized refugees are of outmost public health importance
Investigating variations in paid parental leave uptake among mothers
International audience
Postcovid
Pandémie de Covid-19 et niveaux d’anxiété en France
In this article, we study the consequences of the COVID-19 crisis on the impression management strategies employed by French listed firms. This exogeneous shock had a strong impact on firms’ financial results. Hence, we observe if and how managers changed the way they presented information related to non-GAAP earnings, through the use of obfuscation strategies. Data on impression management were manually collected from annual earnings press relea…
Do Determinants of Smoking Cessation and Relapse Differ between Men and Women? Data from a French National Study
Introduction: There is limited understanding of different predictors of smoking cessation success (SCS) among women and men, despite well-documented differences in smoking behavior.Methods: Using data from DePICT (Description des Perceptions, Images, et Comportements liés au Tabagisme), a national survey of French adults which recruited 2377 regular and former smokers we investigated whether major determinants of SCS differed by sex. Factors asso…
Psychological distress and online advice-seeking in times of Covid-19
The association between the use of video games, social media and online dating sites, and the symptoms of anxiety and/or depression in adults aged 25 and over
People tend to spend more time in front of their screens, which can have repercussions on their social life, physical and mental health. This topic has mainly been studied in adolescents. Therefore, our study tested associations between the use of video games, social media and online dating leading to sexual relations (ODLSR), and symptoms of anxiety and/or depression among adults aged 25 and over. Data from the 2018 TEMPO cohort study were analy…
Social inequalities in child mental health trajectories
Social inequalities in internalising and externalising problems were evident across a range of EU countries, with inequalities emerging early and generally persisting throughout childhood
Addressing mental health problems among persons without stable housing in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
this randomised trial has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the number NCT05033210
Evolution of smoking rates among immigrants in France in the context of comprehensive tobacco control measures, and a decrease in the overall prevalence
Tobacco-control measures could have widened smoking inequalities related to migrant status. The evolution of smoking-related behaviors among immigrants should be examined when studying the long-term effects of such policies
Are we equally at risk of changing smoking behavior during a public health crisis? Impact of educational level on smoking from the Tempo cohort
Current findings showed a widening of the social inequality gap in relation to smoking rates, underscoring the increased vulnerability of persons with low educational level to smoking and the likely inadequate focus on social inequalities in relation to tobacco control policies during the pandemic
Immigrants’ health empowerment and access to health coverage in France
Throughout Europe, migration-related health inequalities are mirrored by large inequalities in health coverage. There is a need to develop novel strategies to secure access to health insurance for immigrants in Europe, in order to meet the shared Sustainable Development Goal of universal health coverage. We evaluated the impact of an original health-related empowerment intervention on access to health coverage among vulnerable, mostly undocumente…
Impact of work arrangements during the Covid-19 pandemic on mental health in France
Symptoms of anxiety/depression were found in 28.8% of the participants at least once.•Unemployment and financial difficulties were associated with anxiety/depression.•Targeted mental health support could lessen mental health impact
What differentiates youths who use e-cigarettes from those who smoke traditional tobacco products
Adolescents who only used e-cigarettes had intermediate levels of risk compared to nonusers and those who used tobacco and/or e-cigarettes, suggesting that e-cigarettes use extends to young people at low-risk of using tobacco products
TV, computer, tablet and smartphone use and autism spectrum disorder risk in early childhood
Overall, our nationally-representative study conducted among a large sample of 2-year-old children, indicates a complex relationship between screen exposure and ASD risk
Suicide attempts among people who use drugs
Objective There exists no national French study on suicide attempts among people who use drugs (PWUD). Our objectives are to analyze lifetime suicide attempts in that population and to compare associated risks based on gender.Method The ANRS-Coquelicot study (2011–2013) conducted 1718 interviews with people over 18 who have injected or snorted a drug or medication (whether or not it was prescribed) at least once in their lifetime, who speak Frenc…
Factors Associated with Electronic Cigarette Use among Young Adults
Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are sold in France since 2010 and have rapidly become popular. However, factors associated with e-cigarette use among young adults are not well known. Methods: We used data from the 2015 French TEMPO community based cohort study, restricted to current and former smokers with data on e-cigarette use (n = 368 adults, 23-41 years). Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire including inf…
Mental Health and Service Use of Migrants in Contact with the Public Psychiatry System in Paris
Inequalities in the provision of care for migrants are observed in the Parisian public psychiatric system, particularly for those experiencing poor social and economic conditions. There is a need to facilitate access to mental health care and develop more tailored interventions to reduce discontinuity of care
Burundi, la fracture identitaire
Burundi 1955-1962. Souvenirs d'un combattant d'une guerre perdue
Questions sur la paysannerie au Burundi
Social relations and self-reported health
Recours à la pratique du deuil
Le Burundi, peuplé des ethnies hutu, tutsi et twa habitant pour l'essentiel sur les collines, parlant la même langue et ayant la même culture, connaît depuis 1965 des cycles de violence à caractère ethnique atteignant parfois des dimensions génocidaires. Ces crimes sont commis par des Hutu sur des Tutsi et par des Tutsi sur des Hutu. Cette situation dramatique n'est pas une fatalité sociale ; elle est fomentée par des élites intégristes issues de…
Socioeconomic position in childhood and in adulthood and functional limitations in midlife
Food insecurity and mental health problems among a community sample of young adults
Early cannabis initiation and educational attainment
Background: Adolescent cannabis use has been reported to predict later educational attainment; however, results of past studies may be confounded by inappropriate control for factors that make some youths more likely to use cannabis precociously than others. We aimed to test the possibility of a causal relationship between early cannabis initiation and later academic achievement. Methods: Analyses are based on data collected among TEMPO cohort st…
Prenatal diet and children's trajectories of hyperactivity–inattention and conduct problems from 3 to 8 years
Background Evidence shows that diet contributes substantially to lifelong physical and mental health. Although dietary exposure during gestation and early postnatal life is critical, human epidemiological data are limited regarding its link with children's subsequent externalizing issues. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of maternal diet during pregnancy in offspring's symptoms of hyperactivity–inattention and conduct problems fr…
Plain tobacco packaging, increased graphic health warnings and adolescents’ perceptions and initiation of smoking
Our findings suggest that PP and increased graphic warnings could contribute to changes in smoking norms and rates among adolescents
Trajectories of family poverty and children's mental health
Factors Associated with Electronic Cigarette Use among Young Adults
Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are sold in France since 2010 and have rapidly become popular. However, factors associated with e-cigarette use among young adults are not well known. Methods: We used data from the 2015 French TEMPO community based cohort study, restricted to current and former smokers with data on e-cigarette use (n = 368 adults, 23-41 years). Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire including inf…
Mental Health and Service Use of Migrants in Contact with the Public Psychiatry System in Paris
Inequalities in the provision of care for migrants are observed in the Parisian public psychiatric system, particularly for those experiencing poor social and economic conditions. There is a need to facilitate access to mental health care and develop more tailored interventions to reduce discontinuity of care
Decrease in cross-border tobacco purchases despite intensification of antitobacco policies in France
In France, the increase in tobacco product price and the introduction of plain packaging did not contribute to increasing rates of out-of-country purchases of tobacco products, probably due to the overall decrease in smoking levels. However, a harmonisation of tobacco product prices and plain packaging policies across Europe might further improve tobacco control throughout the continent
Suicide attempts among people who use drugs
Objective There exists no national French study on suicide attempts among people who use drugs (PWUD). Our objectives are to analyze lifetime suicide attempts in that population and to compare associated risks based on gender.Method The ANRS-Coquelicot study (2011–2013) conducted 1718 interviews with people over 18 who have injected or snorted a drug or medication (whether or not it was prescribed) at least once in their lifetime, who speak Frenc…
Impact of work arrangements during the Covid-19 pandemic on mental health in France
Symptoms of anxiety/depression were found in 28.8% of the participants at least once.•Unemployment and financial difficulties were associated with anxiety/depression.•Targeted mental health support could lessen mental health impact
What differentiates youths who use e-cigarettes from those who smoke traditional tobacco products
Adolescents who only used e-cigarettes had intermediate levels of risk compared to nonusers and those who used tobacco and/or e-cigarettes, suggesting that e-cigarettes use extends to young people at low-risk of using tobacco products
TV, computer, tablet and smartphone use and autism spectrum disorder risk in early childhood
Overall, our nationally-representative study conducted among a large sample of 2-year-old children, indicates a complex relationship between screen exposure and ASD risk
Addressing mental health problems among persons without stable housing in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
this randomised trial has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the number NCT05033210
Evolution of smoking rates among immigrants in France in the context of comprehensive tobacco control measures, and a decrease in the overall prevalence
Tobacco-control measures could have widened smoking inequalities related to migrant status. The evolution of smoking-related behaviors among immigrants should be examined when studying the long-term effects of such policies
Are we equally at risk of changing smoking behavior during a public health crisis? Impact of educational level on smoking from the Tempo cohort
Current findings showed a widening of the social inequality gap in relation to smoking rates, underscoring the increased vulnerability of persons with low educational level to smoking and the likely inadequate focus on social inequalities in relation to tobacco control policies during the pandemic
Immigrants’ health empowerment and access to health coverage in France
Throughout Europe, migration-related health inequalities are mirrored by large inequalities in health coverage. There is a need to develop novel strategies to secure access to health insurance for immigrants in Europe, in order to meet the shared Sustainable Development Goal of universal health coverage. We evaluated the impact of an original health-related empowerment intervention on access to health coverage among vulnerable, mostly undocumente…
Burundi, la fracture identitaire
Postcovid
Pandémie de Covid-19 et niveaux d’anxiété en France
In this article, we study the consequences of the COVID-19 crisis on the impression management strategies employed by French listed firms. This exogeneous shock had a strong impact on firms’ financial results. Hence, we observe if and how managers changed the way they presented information related to non-GAAP earnings, through the use of obfuscation strategies. Data on impression management were manually collected from annual earnings press relea…
Do Determinants of Smoking Cessation and Relapse Differ between Men and Women? Data from a French National Study
Introduction: There is limited understanding of different predictors of smoking cessation success (SCS) among women and men, despite well-documented differences in smoking behavior.Methods: Using data from DePICT (Description des Perceptions, Images, et Comportements liés au Tabagisme), a national survey of French adults which recruited 2377 regular and former smokers we investigated whether major determinants of SCS differed by sex. Factors asso…
Medicine (27 obras) · Psychiatry (16 obras) · Demography (15 obras) · Environmental health (15 obras) · Psychology (15 obras) · Population (14 obras) · Mental health (13 obras) · Public health (13 obras) · Cohort (12 obras) · Demography (11 obras)