Ann Marie Gray
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 253098 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Ann Marie Gray |
| PRENOMES | Ann Marie |
| SOBRENOME | Gray |
| ASSINATURA | GRAY A M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Oxford |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0239-7278 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 43 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 153 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 42 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1980 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2020 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Preferences for interventions designed to increase cervical screening uptake in non‐attending young women
BACKGROUND: Young women's attendance at cervical screening in the UK is continuing to fall, and the incidence of invasive cervical cancer is rising. OBJECTIVES: We assessed the preferences of non-attending young women for alternative ways of delivering cervical screening. DESIGN: Postal discrete choice experiment (DCE) conducted during the STRATEGIC study of interventions for increasing cervical screening uptake. Attributes included action requir…
Obtaining EQ-5D-5L utilities from the disease specific quality of life Alzheimer’s disease scale
The recommended mapping algorithm allows researchers for the first time to estimate EQ-5D values from QoL-AD data, enabling cost-utility analyses using datasets where the QoL-AD but no utility measures were collected
Attitudes to the National Health Service in Northern Ireland
In many respects Northern Ireland remains one of the most disadvantaged areas of the UK. The claimant unemployment rate is 11 per cent compared to 7 per cent in England, 8 per cent in Wales and 8 per cent in Scotland. The Department of Health and Social Services is responsible for health, personal social services and social security. Arrangements for the provision of health and social services differ significantly from Britain. In Northern Irelan…
Family income and exposure to norovirus in childhood
Children from low income families are at greater risk of poorer health outcomes than their wealthier peers. Hospital admissions for children with gastroenteritis increase as deprivation increases. Noroviruses are responsible for 47-96% of outbreaks of acute paediatric gastroenteritis, and 5-36% of sporadic cases worldwide. However, evidence on the relationship between family income and childhood exposure to norovirus is still limited, with publis…
Social Attitudes in Northern Ireland
Community relations in Northern Ireland - attitudes to contact and integration, Joannes Hughes, Paul Carmichael the growth of home ownership - explanations and implications, Deirdre Heenan attitudes to the countryside, Sally Cook et al role of government, Niall O Dochartaigh attitudes to the National Health Service in Northern Ireland, Ann Marie Gray attitudes to the environment in Northern Ireland, Adrian Moore et al belief and trust in the poli…
Health system dynamics analysis of eyecare services in Trinidad and Tobago and progress towards Vision 2020 Goals
Avoidable blindness is an important global public health concern. This study aimed to assess Trinidad and Tobago's progress towards achieving the Pan American Health Organization, 'Strategic Framework for Vision 2020: The Right to Sight-Caribbean Region,' indicators through comprehensive review of the eyecare system, in order to facilitate health system priority setting. We administered structured surveys to six stakeholder groups, including eyec…
Risk attitudes of people with 'manageable' chronic disease
Health promotion interventions can be improved using methods from behavioural economics to identify and target specific decision-making biases at the individual level. In this context, prospect theory provides a suitable framework within which decision-making processes can be operationalised. Focusing on a trade-off between health outcomes and behaviour change incurred by chronic disease management (lifestyle change, or 'self-management'), we are…
Devolution
The referendum vote for Remain in Scotland and Northern Ireland and the small majority for Leave in Wales immediately attracted much attention to the position of the devolved governments on Brexit negotiations and to the impact of Brexit on their jurisdictions. As the core of devolved powers relate to social policy, identifying the impact of leaving the EU on aspects of social policy is highly significant. This article examines the impact of EU p…
Changing experience of adverse medical events in the National Health Service
Preferred reporting items for studies mapping onto preference-based outcome measures
It is anticipated that the MAPS statement will improve the clarity, transparency and completeness of reporting of mapping studies. To facilitate dissemination and uptake, the MAPS statement is being co-published by seven health economics and quality of life journals, and broader endorsement is encouraged. The MAPS working group plans to assess the need for an update of the reporting checklist in 5 years' time
Welfare reform and devolution
The impact of devolution in the UK on social security is examined in the context of the major powers in the area continuing to be exercised by the Westminster government. Developments and principles involved are described in three perspectives and phases. First, the established model of parity with minor adjustments. Second, parity with enhanced discretion associated with the introduction of welfare reforms. Third, the prospect of the future tran…
Questions
Reducing poverty is important for those affected, for society and the economy. Poverty remains entrenched in the UK, despite considerable research efforts to understand its causes and possible solutions. The Joseph Rowntree Foundation, with the Centre for Science and Policy at the University of Cambridge, ran a democratic, transparent, consensual exercise involving 45 participants from government, non-governmental organisations, academia and rese…
History on Television
In recent years non-fiction history programmes have flourished on television. This interdisciplinary study of history programming identifies and examines different genres employed by producers and tracks their commissioning, production, marketing and distribution histories. With comparative references to other European nations and North America, the authors focus on British history programming over the last two decades and analyse the relationshi…
The structures of the NHS in Northern Ireland
Since the introduction of devolution in 1999 there has been a growth in comparative analysis of the National Health Service (NHS) as it has developed between England, Scotland and Wales. Several analyses have considered funding and policies on provision and performance, usually noting the difficulties in carrying out comparative evaluation. Few studies to date have included detailed analysis of Northern Ireland and this paper seeks to set out and…
Operationalising the capability approach for outcome measurement in mental health research
Mapping analyses to estimate EQ-5D utilities and responses based on Oxford Knee Score
The resulting response mapping algorithm can be used to predict EQ-5D utilities and responses from OKS responses. Response mapping appears to perform particularly well in large datasets
The think-tank of American cultural studies
Devolution and the Governance of Northern Ireland – By Colin Knox
Devolution in Northern Ireland
This paper examines social policy developments in Northern Ireland since the May 2011 election. In many areas of social policy Northern Ireland lags behind other regions of the UK, the results of decades of neglect of economic and social policy, and years of conflict. The mandatory coalition established under devolution presents particular challenges for policy making but there had been optimism that devolved structures would be more responsive t…
Coalition Government in Northern Ireland
In analysing governance and social policy in Northern Ireland in the period of devolution 1999–2002 Eithne McLaughlin described and predicted the dominance of a lowest common denominator approach to the formulation of social policies. This paper examines the period of restored devolution 2007–11 using this thesis. It identifies the trends in the development of social policies after 2007 and examines social policy-making by the government under fi…
Creating a Shared Society in Northern Ireland
International evidence has increasingly highlighted the necessity to understand the impact of conflict on the lives of girls and women and the importance of addressing gender equality as part of peace processes. This article argues that women, and especially young women, have been left out of much of the conflict discourse within Northern Ireland and there is little understanding of how the conflict has affected them. Analysis of in-depth intervi…
Enterprise Liability, Risk Pooling, and Diagnostic Care
The safety of patients is an important responsibility of health care providers, and significant compensation costs may arise if providers are negligent. A widely debated option involves liability for such compensation being placed with the hospital rather than the individual clinician, a system known as “enterprise liability.” In the United States, partial adoption of enterprise liability and proposals for its universal introduction have accompan…
Could targeted food taxes improve health
Objective: To examine the effects on nutrition, health and expenditure of extending value added tax (VAT) to a wider range of foods in the UK. Method: A model based on consumption data and elasticity values was constructed to predict the effects of extending VAT to certain categories of food. The resulting changes in demand, expenditure, nutrition and health were estimated. Three different tax regimens were examined: (1) taxing the principal sour…
New Europe, new cultural studies
International audience
Working the Streets across the Border
In Hong Kong, it was estimated that there were at least 200,000 female sex workers (FSWs) in 2002; the total female population involved as workers, supporting staff and partners of the male clients exceeded half a million in a city of 6.8 million people. This study sought to examine the occupational health concerns for mainland Chinese immigrant FSWs in Hong Kong. A total sample of 83 street workers was surveyed and a focus group of six women was…
Social Attitudes in Northern Ireland
Community relations in Northern Ireland - attitudes to contact and integration, Joannes Hughes, Paul Carmichael the growth of home ownership - explanations and implications, Deirdre Heenan attitudes to the countryside, Sally Cook et al role of government, Niall O Dochartaigh attitudes to the National Health Service in Northern Ireland, Ann Marie Gray attitudes to the environment in Northern Ireland, Adrian Moore et al belief and trust in the poli…
Operationalising the capability approach for outcome measurement in mental health research
Could targeted food taxes improve health
Objective: To examine the effects on nutrition, health and expenditure of extending value added tax (VAT) to a wider range of foods in the UK. Method: A model based on consumption data and elasticity values was constructed to predict the effects of extending VAT to certain categories of food. The resulting changes in demand, expenditure, nutrition and health were estimated. Three different tax regimens were examined: (1) taxing the principal sour…
History on Television
In recent years non-fiction history programmes have flourished on television. This interdisciplinary study of history programming identifies and examines different genres employed by producers and tracks their commissioning, production, marketing and distribution histories. With comparative references to other European nations and North America, the authors focus on British history programming over the last two decades and analyse the relationshi…
Devolution in Northern Ireland
This paper examines social policy developments in Northern Ireland since the May 2011 election. In many areas of social policy Northern Ireland lags behind other regions of the UK, the results of decades of neglect of economic and social policy, and years of conflict. The mandatory coalition established under devolution presents particular challenges for policy making but there had been optimism that devolved structures would be more responsive t…
Coalition Government in Northern Ireland
In analysing governance and social policy in Northern Ireland in the period of devolution 1999–2002 Eithne McLaughlin described and predicted the dominance of a lowest common denominator approach to the formulation of social policies. This paper examines the period of restored devolution 2007–11 using this thesis. It identifies the trends in the development of social policies after 2007 and examines social policy-making by the government under fi…
Creating a Shared Society in Northern Ireland
International evidence has increasingly highlighted the necessity to understand the impact of conflict on the lives of girls and women and the importance of addressing gender equality as part of peace processes. This article argues that women, and especially young women, have been left out of much of the conflict discourse within Northern Ireland and there is little understanding of how the conflict has affected them. Analysis of in-depth intervi…
Government and Administration
European Health Care Costs
The rising cost of health care in Western European countries is now seen by many governments as a problem, and attempts are being made to find a solution by introducing cost‐containment policies. The author begins by reviewing trends in health care expenditures, and examines some of the underlying reasons for the upward trend. He then considers some of the more important differences in the organization and financing of Western European health car…
The Production of Dental Care Ion the British National Health Service
Devolution
The referendum vote for Remain in Scotland and Northern Ireland and the small majority for Leave in Wales immediately attracted much attention to the position of the devolved governments on Brexit negotiations and to the impact of Brexit on their jurisdictions. As the core of devolved powers relate to social policy, identifying the impact of leaving the EU on aspects of social policy is highly significant. This article examines the impact of EU p…
Questions
Reducing poverty is important for those affected, for society and the economy. Poverty remains entrenched in the UK, despite considerable research efforts to understand its causes and possible solutions. The Joseph Rowntree Foundation, with the Centre for Science and Policy at the University of Cambridge, ran a democratic, transparent, consensual exercise involving 45 participants from government, non-governmental organisations, academia and rese…
Priorities and Resource Allocation in the Scottish Health Service
Recent years have witnessed a growing concern in the NHS to devise and implement policies which explicitly recognise that certain client groups and services should receive a higher priority. The paper points to problems arising from the formulation and implementation of the Scottish health priorities documents, drawing where appropriate on related developments in England. Three areas are highlighted for analysis: the policy ambiguity inherent in …
Risk attitudes of people with 'manageable' chronic disease
Health promotion interventions can be improved using methods from behavioural economics to identify and target specific decision-making biases at the individual level. In this context, prospect theory provides a suitable framework within which decision-making processes can be operationalised. Focusing on a trade-off between health outcomes and behaviour change incurred by chronic disease management (lifestyle change, or 'self-management'), we are…
Changing experience of adverse medical events in the National Health Service
The think-tank of American cultural studies
Enterprise Liability, Risk Pooling, and Diagnostic Care
The safety of patients is an important responsibility of health care providers, and significant compensation costs may arise if providers are negligent. A widely debated option involves liability for such compensation being placed with the hospital rather than the individual clinician, a system known as “enterprise liability.” In the United States, partial adoption of enterprise liability and proposals for its universal introduction have accompan…
Working the Streets across the Border
In Hong Kong, it was estimated that there were at least 200,000 female sex workers (FSWs) in 2002; the total female population involved as workers, supporting staff and partners of the male clients exceeded half a million in a city of 6.8 million people. This study sought to examine the occupational health concerns for mainland Chinese immigrant FSWs in Hong Kong. A total sample of 83 street workers was surveyed and a focus group of six women was…
The Economics of Clinical Negligence Reform in England
In Britain, the NHS spends millions of pounds a year compensating patients injured during medical treatment. Compensation is paid if the patient can demonstrate that treatment was supplied negligently. However, concern over the cost, effectiveness and administrative efficiency of this approach has led jurisdictions like Sweden, New Zealand and some US states to alter the basis for compensation, and the Department of Health has now published propo…
Government and Administration
Resisting economic conscription
The British left's response to the Tory government's labour market strategies has been piecemeal and ineffective. It has been severely compromised by the historical involvement of the Labour Party and the TUC in the MSC. The adherence of the labour movement to the work ethic, the idea that each should be paid according to labour contributed rather than to need, has become a stumbling block. Gray argues that a left labour market strategy must firs…
Health Economics
The Economics of Health
The Production of Dental Care Ion the British National Health Service
Priorities and Resource Allocation in the Scottish Health Service
Recent years have witnessed a growing concern in the NHS to devise and implement policies which explicitly recognise that certain client groups and services should receive a higher priority. The paper points to problems arising from the formulation and implementation of the Scottish health priorities documents, drawing where appropriate on related developments in England. Three areas are highlighted for analysis: the policy ambiguity inherent in …
European Health Care Costs
The rising cost of health care in Western European countries is now seen by many governments as a problem, and attempts are being made to find a solution by introducing cost‐containment policies. The author begins by reviewing trends in health care expenditures, and examines some of the underlying reasons for the upward trend. He then considers some of the more important differences in the organization and financing of Western European health car…
Crisis, Health and Medicine
Letters to the Review Editor
Letters to the Review Editor
Resisting economic conscription
The British left's response to the Tory government's labour market strategies has been piecemeal and ineffective. It has been severely compromised by the historical involvement of the Labour Party and the TUC in the MSC. The adherence of the labour movement to the work ethic, the idea that each should be paid according to labour contributed rather than to need, has become a stumbling block. Gray argues that a left labour market strategy must firs…
Video Playtime
Evaluation of Index and Profile Measures of Health Status in a Randomized Controlled Trial
OBJECTIVES: The authors compare two generic measures of health status with disease-specific measures in a randomized controlled trial of transurethral resection of the prostate with laser vaporization prostatectomy for benign prostatic hypertrophy. METHODS: Patients entered into the trial completed the following questionnaires prior to treatment and at follow-up at 3 months and 1 year. The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (…
Audience and Reception Research in Retrospect
Constructions of cultural studies
Government and Administration
Government and Administration
Research Practice for Cultural Studies
Working the Streets across the Border
In Hong Kong, it was estimated that there were at least 200,000 female sex workers (FSWs) in 2002; the total female population involved as workers, supporting staff and partners of the male clients exceeded half a million in a city of 6.8 million people. This study sought to examine the occupational health concerns for mainland Chinese immigrant FSWs in Hong Kong. A total sample of 83 street workers was surveyed and a focus group of six women was…
Atlantic Crossings
The Economics of Clinical Negligence Reform in England
In Britain, the NHS spends millions of pounds a year compensating patients injured during medical treatment. Compensation is paid if the patient can demonstrate that treatment was supplied negligently. However, concern over the cost, effectiveness and administrative efficiency of this approach has led jurisdictions like Sweden, New Zealand and some US states to alter the basis for compensation, and the Department of Health has now published propo…
New Europe, new cultural studies
International audience
Could targeted food taxes improve health
Objective: To examine the effects on nutrition, health and expenditure of extending value added tax (VAT) to a wider range of foods in the UK. Method: A model based on consumption data and elasticity values was constructed to predict the effects of extending VAT to certain categories of food. The resulting changes in demand, expenditure, nutrition and health were estimated. Three different tax regimens were examined: (1) taxing the principal sour…
Enterprise Liability, Risk Pooling, and Diagnostic Care
The safety of patients is an important responsibility of health care providers, and significant compensation costs may arise if providers are negligent. A widely debated option involves liability for such compensation being placed with the hospital rather than the individual clinician, a system known as “enterprise liability.” In the United States, partial adoption of enterprise liability and proposals for its universal introduction have accompan…
Coalition Government in Northern Ireland
In analysing governance and social policy in Northern Ireland in the period of devolution 1999–2002 Eithne McLaughlin described and predicted the dominance of a lowest common denominator approach to the formulation of social policies. This paper examines the period of restored devolution 2007–11 using this thesis. It identifies the trends in the development of social policies after 2007 and examines social policy-making by the government under fi…
Creating a Shared Society in Northern Ireland
International evidence has increasingly highlighted the necessity to understand the impact of conflict on the lives of girls and women and the importance of addressing gender equality as part of peace processes. This article argues that women, and especially young women, have been left out of much of the conflict discourse within Northern Ireland and there is little understanding of how the conflict has affected them. Analysis of in-depth intervi…
Mapping analyses to estimate EQ-5D utilities and responses based on Oxford Knee Score
The resulting response mapping algorithm can be used to predict EQ-5D utilities and responses from OKS responses. Response mapping appears to perform particularly well in large datasets
Political science (22 obras) · Medicine (19 obras) · Sociology (18 obras) · Economics (16 obras) · Law (12 obras) · Computer Science (10 obras) · Public Administration (10 obras) · Business (9 obras) · Law (9 obras) · Environmental health (8 obras)