Robert M Grant
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 254270 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Robert M Grant |
| PRENOMES | Robert M |
| SOBRENOME | Grant |
| ASSINATURA | GRANT R M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Chicago |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0851-7085 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 259 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 87 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 259 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1940 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2020 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Facilitators and barriers affecting PrEP adherence among Thai men who have sex with men (MSM) in the HPTN 067/Adapt Study
The HPTN 067/ADAPT Study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability, patterns of adherence and coverage for three randomly assigned oral FTC/TDF pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) dosing regimens to prevent HIV infection. Using qualitative methods, we explored facilitators and barriers among a subset of men who have sex with men (MSM) participants in Bangkok, Thailand. Between August 2013 and March 2014, 32 HPTN 067/ADAPT participants joined in 6 focu…
The Effect of Depression on Adherence to HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Among High-Risk South African Women in HPTN 067/Adapt
HIV sero disclosure among men who have sex with men and transgender women on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis
HIV pre-exposure prophyalxis (PrEP) might lead individuals to view serodisclosure as unnecessary. We examined the prevalence of non-disclosure and lack of knowledge of partner status in a global cohort of men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW) enrolled in the iPrEx Open Label Extension (OLE). We calculated prevalence ratios by fitting a logistic model and estimating predicted probabilities using marginal standardization. Preva…
Characterization of HIV Recent Infection Among High-Risk Men at Public STI Clinics in Mumbai
The Role of Social Relationships in PrEP Uptake and Use Among Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men
Values and Preferences on the Use of Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV Prevention Among Multiple Populations
Expanding the Menu of HIV Prevention Options
Sex, PrEP, and Stigma
The HPTN 067/Alternative Dosing to Augment Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Pill Taking (ADAPT) study evaluated daily and non-daily dosing schedules for oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to prevent HIV. A qualitative sub-study including focus groups and in-depth interviews was conducted among men who have sex with men participating in New York City to understand their experience with PrEP and study dosing schedules. The 37 sub-study participants were …
Risk, safety and sex among male PrEP users
Recent advances in biomedical HIV prevention have led to optimistic projections of a dramatic worldwide reduction of new infections by 2030. This optimism is counterbalanced by concerns that the protective benefits of one such technology, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), may be negated by increases in other behaviours that offset these benefits (risk compensation). To contribute to a deeper understanding of concepts of safety and risk in the …
Effectiveness and safety of oral HIV preexposure prophylaxis for all populations
OBJECTIVE: Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) offers a promising new approach to HIV prevention. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the evidence for use of oral PrEP containing tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as an additional HIV prevention strategy in populations at substantial risk for HIV based on HIV acquisition, adverse events, drug resistance, sexual behavior, and reproductive health outcomes. DESIGN: Rigorous systematic review an…
Preexposure Prophylaxis for HIV Infection Integrated With Municipal- and Community-Based Sexual Health Services
IMPORTANCE: Several randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy of preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition. Little is known about adherence to the regimen, sexual practices, and overall effectiveness when PrEP is implemented in clinics that treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and community-based clinics serving men who have sex with men (MSM). OBJECTIVE: To assess PrEP adh…
Self-reported Recent PrEP Dosing and Drug Detection in an Open Label PrEP Study
Monitoring adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is part of the recommended package for PrEP prescribing, yet ongoing concerns about how to do so confidently are exacerbated by gross discrepancies in reported and actual use in clinical trials. We evaluated concordance between reports of recent PrEP dosing collected via neutral interviewing and drug quantitation in the iPrEx open-label extension, where participants (n = 1172) had the choice…
Experiences with HPTN 067/Adapt Study-Provided Open-Label PrEP Among Women in Cape Town
Placebo-controlled trials of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) have reported challenges with study-product uptake and use, with the greatest challenges reported in studies with young women in sub-Saharan Africa. We conducted a qualitative sub-study to explore experiences with open-label PrEP among young women in Cape Town, South Africa participating in HTPN 067/Alternative Dosing to Augment Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Pill Taking (ADAPT). HPTN 067/ADA…
The Effect of Depressive Symptoms on Adherence to Daily Oral PrEP in Men who have Sex with Men and Transgender Women
Industry Analysis
Industry analysis involves the systematic investigation of the firm's proximate environment – as defined by its interactions with customers, suppliers, and competitors – for the purposes of identifying sources of profit. In this entry, we look beyond the Porter Five Forces of Competition framework to consider, first, what we mean by an industry and to consider different approaches to industry analysis including game theory, Schumpeterian (or “hyp…
Five Forces of Competition
Introduced by Michael Porter in 1979, the Five Forces of Competition framework has become the best known and most widely applied analytical framework in strategic management. This framework uses information on industry structure to explain and predict the intensity of competition within an industry, or within an industry segment, and in turn the level of profitability within that industry ore segment. It is used to guide choices of which industri…
Knowledge‐Based View
The knowledge‐based view (KBV) represents a confluence of research streams concerning the role of knowledge within the firm. The KBV offers a rationale for the existence of the firm that is distinct from the conventional transactions cost approach. The KBV has been applied to several areas of strategic and organizational decision making including the design of organizational structures, the analysis of coordination within and among firms, and the…
History of Strategic Thought
This entry tracks the development of strategy thought from its origins in military strategy through the era or corporate planning to its twenty‐first century flourishing in terms of both the range of phenomena it explores and the variety of concepts and theoretical disciplines it deploys.
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in transgender women
Acceptability of drug detection monitoring among participants in an open-label pre-exposure prophylaxis study
In the world of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) research, there is emerging interest in providing study participants with pharmacokinetic results from drug level testing to guide adherence counseling. The iPrEx randomized control trial was the first study to produce meaningful results of PrEP in humans. In the iPrEx open-label extension (OLE) study, blood plasma samples collected in the first 12 weeks of study participation were tested for th…
Depression and Oral FTC/TDF Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex With Men (MSM/TGW)
We conducted a longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis of depressive symptomology in iPrEx, a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of daily, oral FTC/TDF HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in men and transgender women who have sex with men. Depression-related adverse events (AEs) were the most frequently reported severe or life-threatening AEs and were not associated with being randomized to the FTC/TDF arm (152 vs. 144 respectively OR 0.66 95…
Uptake of pre-exposure prophylaxis, sexual practices, and HIV incidence in men and transgender women who have sex with men
Management innovation
Facilitators and barriers to medication adherence in an HIV prevention study among men who have sex with men in the iPrEx study in Chiang Mai, Thailand
In 2008, the Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Initiative (iPrEx) study expanded to include men who have sex with men (MSM) in Chiang Mai, Thailand. In full, 114 participants from Chiang Mai joined this international double-blinded trial of daily FTC-TDF (Truvada®) or placebo as a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) HIV prevention strategy. To better understand the characteristics of iPrEx participants specifically from this underserved population in Thailand…
Early Christianity and society
The Oxford Classical Dictionary
A comprehensive reference book to all fields of ancient Greek and Roman civilization up to the death of Constantine
Five Apologists and Marcus Aurelius
FIVE APOLOGISTS AND MARCUS AURELIUS BY ROBERT M. GRANT Five of the eight earliest Christian apologists wrote their works not long after the revolt of Avidius Cassius in the year 175, and three of them set forth the Christian hope for accommodation with the empire. These men were Apollinaris of Hierapolis, Melito of Sardis, and Athenagoras of Athens. Tatian, perhaps from Antioch, reflects changed circumstances. Miltiades probably does so too. Seve…
Studies in the Apologists
The theology of Tatian is difficult to classify. Should one regard its author as a philosopher, as Professor Wolfson does? or as a student of “the homilies of Philo”? or as a writer who made use, even indirectly, of the Parmenides of Plato? In order to answer this question we must inquire first what he knows of Greek philosophy and second what else he knows in regard to Graeco-Roman literary culture
Le culte des souverains dans l'empire romain
The Chronology of tHe Greek Apologists
Chronology is no more than the skeleton of history, but without properly placed bones the body is shapeless. This obvious point is especially important in dealing with the Greek Christian apologists of the second century. Presumably they often addressed themselves to particular historical circumstances, and the relevance of their works should become clearer if we can determine what these circume.ances were
Pliny and the Christians
Many inferences have been drawn by liturgical scholars from the letter of Pliny to Trajan, Epist. x. 96, in the year 112. The purpose of this note is to suggest that such inferences are at least partly invalid
Early Christian Geography
EARLY CHRISTIAN GEOGRAPHY BY ROBERT M. GRANT 1. Samaria-Galilee-Judaea Greek critics beginning with Herodotus claimed that Paris took Helen to Sidon in the Iliad but from Sparta directly to Ilium in the Cypria- which therefore were not written by Homer.' Similarly, Hans Con- zelmann criticized Luke for inventing a special geography of the "holy land," which he found in Luke 17:11, "As he was going to Jerusalem he passed through Samaria and Galile…
French multinationals
Journal Article French multinationals Get access French multinationals. By Julien Savary. London: Pinter for Institute for Research and Information on Multinationals, Geneva. (First publ. France, 1981.) 231pp. Index. £16.50. (Studies in International Political Economy.) R. M. Grant R. M. Grant 1London Business School Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar International Affairs, Volume 61, Issue 1, January 1985, P…
The Description of Paul in the Acts of Paul and Thecla
THE DESCRIPTION OF PAUL IN THE ACTS OF PAUL AND THECLA BY ROBERT M. GRANT In the Acts of Paul and Thecla (3, p. 237, 6-9 Lipsius) there is a description of Paul that seems to have no parallel in early Christian literature. Literally translated, it runs thus: "a man small in size, with a bald head and crooked legs; in good health; with eyebrows that met and a rather prominent nose; full of grace, for sometimes he looked like a man and sometimes he…
"Development" in Early Christian Doctrine
Notes On Gnosis
The Heresy of Tatian
THE HERESY OF TATIAN Get access ROBERT M. GRANT ROBERT M. GRANT Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Journal of Theological Studies, Volume V, Issue 1, April 1954, Pages 62–68, https://doi.org/10.1093/jts/V.1.62 Published: 01 April 1954
Melito of Sardis On Baptism
MELITO OF SARDIS ON BAPTISM BY ROBERT M. GRANT Melito of Sardis not only possessed an elegans et declamatorium ingenium (Tertullian in Jerome, De viris inlustr. 24), but also was concerned with philosophical topics. In his apology he spoke of Christianity as "our philosophy" (Eusebius, H. E. iv. 26. 7), and the titles of several of his lost works reveal his use of philosophical language. He wrote On the Subjection of the Senses to Faith, On the U…
Patristica
The Occasion of Luke III
Various views have been held in the past concerning the purpose of the sixfold chronology in Luke. “The breaking of this oppressive silence [since the time of Malachi] by the voice of the Baptist caused a thrill through the whole Jewish population throughout the world. Lk. shows his appreciation of the magnitude of the crisis by the sixfold attempt to give it an exact date.” From this we may pass to a somewhat calmer later view. “The evangelist i…
The Fourth Gospel and the Church
There are two important chronological questions in the history of the Fourth Gospel: the date of its composition and the date of its acceptance by the church. The solution of the first depends in large measure on the question of John's use of the synoptic gospels. Did he use them at all? And, if he did, in what way? There can be no doubt that if he knew them he had little interest in their historical value. But does this mean that he had more aut…
Historical Criticism in the Ancient Church
Like Children
There is a saying of Jesus, found in Mark x. 15 and Luke xviii. 17, which seems to have exercised considerable influence on the imaginations of early Christians. “Whoever will not receive the kingdom of God as a child shall not enter into it.” Another form of the same saying apparently interprets it in relation to conversion and regeneration. “Unless you turn and become like children, you shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven” (Matthew xviii…
The Gospel According to Gamaliel. Gerald Heard
The Bible in the Ancient Church
Theophilus of Antioch to Autolycus
The three books to Autolycus of Theophilus of Antioch enjoyed a considerable measure of popularity among later Christian writers. His work was used not only by Greek but also by Latin writers. Eusebius found it in one of the libraries he used, probably at Caesarea; it was also employed by Methodius, Epiphanius, Procopius of Gaza, and John of Damascus. Novatian, Lactantius and Jerome certainly knew his writings; probably Minucius Felix should be a…
The Decalogue in Early Christianity
Tannaite rabbis were accustomed to summarize succinctly the 611 or 613 commandments of the Law in from one to eleven general precepts; but these summaries were merely private halakoth . Until the second century A.D. there were read in the synagogue service the Ten Words which God himself spoke directly to his people, without the mediation of Moses. A Hebrew papyrus from about 200 B.C. includes the Decalogue with the Shema. And Philo goes so far a…
Eyes of Faith
Christ the Lord. John Knox
The Holy Spirit and the Gospel Tradition . C. K. Barrett
Pliny and the Christians
Many inferences have been drawn by liturgical scholars from the letter of Pliny to Trajan, Epist. x. 96, in the year 112. The purpose of this note is to suggest that such inferences are at least partly invalid
The Resurrection of the Body [continued]
The Resurrection of the Body
New Fragments of the Homilies of Origen
In the April number of this journal I, B. Pighi published a papyrus leaf from the late third century which contained exegetical fragments on the gospels (Vigiliae Christianae 2 [1948], 109-12). These fragments are evidently part of a codex which contained homilies of Origen. The first part (I 1-8) is the concluding section of Origen's thirty-fifth homily on Luke (p. 215 Rauer). The Latin version of Jerome is as follows
More Fragments of Origen
“One Hundred Fifty-Three Large Fish” (John 21
The theory that this number reflects the number of kinds of fish recognized in antiquity comes from Jerome, Comm. xiv in Ezechiel (Migne, PL 25, 474C). He says, “Writers on the nature and properties of animals, who have learned ‘fishing’ in either Latin or Greek (one of whom is the most learned poet Oppianus Cilix), say there are one hundred fifty-three species of fish.” It was customary in antiquity — and the practice has not come to an end — to…
Irenaeus and Hellenistic Culture
Three recent discussions of Irenaeus by Reynders, Audet, and Enslin have examined the thought of Irenaeus almost exclusively in relation to the Christian tradition. This attitude toward his writings is natural, since Irenaeus lives so largely within the tradition; but he lived in the philosophical-rhetorical world of his day as well as in the church. It is the purpose of this paper to examine some of the ideas which he shares with non-Christians …
Corpus Hermeticum (Traités I-XVIII)
Patristica
Patristica
The Problem of Theophilus
It might be thought that in five recent articles the productive ore in the mine of Theophilus of Antioch had been exhausted. On the contrary, these articles have been concerned primarily with the question of what Theophilus said. The basic problem “Why did he say it?” remains unsolved. The purpose of this article is to endeavor to analyze his thought more closely and to determine his place in the religious and philosophical movements of his time
Historical Theology
Journal Article Historical Theology Get access Philo: Foundation of Religious Philosophy in Judaism, Christianity and Islam. By HARRY AUSTRYN WOLFSON. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948 (second printing, revised). 2 vols, pp. xvi + 462, xiv + 531. $12.50. ROBERT M. GRANT ROBERT M. GRANT University of the South Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Volume XVIII,…
The Future of the Ante-Nicene Fathers
Paraboles et allégories évangéliques. Jean Pirot
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