Daniel Sellen
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 2777934 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Daniel Sellen |
| PRENOMES | Daniel |
| SOBRENOME | Sellen |
| ASSINATURA | SELLEN D |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Toronto |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2124-6977 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 63 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 193 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 63 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1995 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Investigating infant feeding development in wild chimpanzees using stable isotopes of naturally shed hair
Measuring the relative contributions of milk and non‐milk foods in the diets of primate infants is difficult from observations. Stable carbon (δ 13 C) and nitrogen (δ 15 N) isotopes in hair can be used to physiologically track infant feeding through development, but few wild studies have done so, likely due to the difficulty in collecting hair non‐invasively. We assessed infant feeding at different ages in wild chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ) at …
Developmental and Sex‐Based Variation in Nest Building Among Wild Immature Chimpanzees
All great apes build nests. Nests in trees or on the ground provide apes with a safe and comfortable place to sleep and rest at night and during the day. Nest building is a necessary skill and form of tool use that individuals learn and practice early in life, but little is known about its development and about the factors affecting the expression of nest building in infancy. We studied the development of daytime nest building of 72 wild immature…
From policy to plate
Canada’s newly released National School Food Policy (NSFP) and its associated federal funding commitments mark significant progress toward a more coordinated school food system in Canada. However, significant gaps remain that could undermine the policy’s effectiveness and longevity. Current bilateral agreements between federal and provincial/territorial governments highlight disparities in per-student funding, raising concerns about whether the a…
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the adaptability and resiliency of school food programs across Canada
Introduction: Following the sudden closure of schools due to the pandemic in 2020, many school food program (SFP) operators lost their operating venues and had to innovate to continue distributing meals to children. Our objective was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the delivery, adaptability, and resiliency of school food programs across Canada by conducting a systematic rapid review. Materials and methods: Systematic literature …
Human milk immune factors, maternal nutritional status, and infant sex
OBJECTIVES: Breastfeeding is an energetically costly and intense form of human parental investment, providing sole-source nutrition in early infancy and bioactive components, including immune factors. Given the energetic cost of lactation, milk factors may be subject to tradeoffs, and variation in concentrations have been explored utilizing the Trivers-Willard hypothesis. As human milk immune factors are critical to developing immune system and p…
Household food insecurity is prevalent in a cohort of postpartum women who registered in the Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program in Toronto
Objective: To assess the prevalence, severity and socio-demographic predictors of household food insecurity among vulnerable women accessing the Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program (CPNP) and to examine associations between household food insecurity and breastfeeding practices to 6 months. Design: Cohort investigation pooling data from two studies which administered the 18-item Household Food Security Survey Module at 6 months postpartum and collec…
Availability of healthy and unhealthy foods in modern retail outlets located in selected districts of Greater Accra Region, Ghana
Background Intake of unhealthy foods is linked to the onset of obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Availability of unhealthy (nutritionally poor) foods can influence preference, purchasing and consumption of such foods. This study determined the healthiness of foods sold at modern retail outlets- supermarkets and mini-marts in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Methods All modern retail outlets located in six districts of G…
You can’t report your feelings
Increasing job market demand for and availability of Canadian and U.S. global academic health programs in post-secondary education increases student demand to participate in internationally based fieldwork, while supportive resources remain weakly developed. Previous studies indicate provisions to protect the health, safety, and well-being of women students remain inadequately addressed during training, while more research to identify needs, expe…
Evaluating the integration of strategic priorities within a complex research-for-development funding program
This paper examines the application of Complexity Theory constructs to a research-for-development program evaluation and presents an overview of the implications and promising approaches for evaluating complex programs. We discuss lessons learned from an evaluation completed for the International Development Research Centre's Food, Environment and Health (FEH) program, which investigated the integration and outcomes of five strategic program prio…
High levels of breastmilk feeding despite a low rate of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months in a cohort of vulnerable women in Toronto, Canada
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) for 6 months is a global public health goal, but measuring its achievement as a marker of population breastmilk feeding practices is insufficient. Additional measures are needed to understand variation in non-EBF practices and inform intervention priorities. We collected infant feeding data prospectively at seven time points to 6 months post-partum from a cohort of vulnerable women (n = 151) registered at two Canada …
Dietary diversity and social determinants of nutrition among late adolescent girls in rural Pakistan
The conditions in which adolescent girls mature shape their health, development and nutrition. Nutrient requirements increase to support growth during adolescence, but gaps between consumption and requirements exist in low- and middle-income countries. We aimed to identify and quantify the relationship between dietary intake and diverse social determinants of nutrition (SDN) among a subset of adolescent girls 15-18.9 years (n = 390) enrolled with…
Breastfeeding rates are high in a prenatal community support program targeting vulnerable women and offering enhanced postnatal lactation support
This study provides initial evidence that postnatal lactation support can be delivered within a CPNP site, with high uptake by clients. While all participants initiated breastfeeding and 84% continued for 6 months, adherence to the recommended 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding was low. Further research is needed to better understand the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding and how to support this practice among vulnerable women. Study registered…
Vulnerable mothers' experiences breastfeeding with an enhanced community lactation support program
The Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program (CPNP) provides a variety of health and nutrition supports to vulnerable mothers and strongly promotes breastfeeding but does not have a formal framework for postnatal lactation support. Breastfeeding duration and exclusivity rates in Canada fall well below global recommendations, particularly among socially and economically vulnerable women. We aimed to explore CPNP participant experiences with breastfeeding…
Premasticated food transfer by wild chimpanzee mothers with their infants
Breastfeeding Duration and the Social Learning of Infant Feeding Knowledge in Two Maya Communities
Use of mobile phones for behavior change communication to improve maternal, newborn and child health
BACKGROUND: Behavior change communication (BCC) to improve health and caring practices is an integral component of efforts to improve maternal, newborn and child health (MNCH). Mobile phones are widely available in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), presenting new opportunities for BCC delivery. There is need for delivery science to determine how best to leverage mobile phone technology for BCC to improve MNCH practices. METHODS: We conduct…
It makes you someone who changes with the times’
Mobile health (mHealth) applications have been developed for community health workers (CHW) to help simplify tasks, enhance service delivery and promote healthy behaviours. These strategies hold promise, particularly for support of pregnancy and childbirth in low-income countries (LIC), but their design and implementation must incorporate CHW clients’ perspectives to be effective and sustainable. Few studies examine how mHealth influences client …
Household composition and the infant fecal microbiome
OBJECTIVES: Establishment and development of the infant gastrointestinal microbiome (GIM) varies cross-culturally and is thought to be influenced by factors such as gestational age, birth mode, diet, and antibiotic exposure. However, there is little data as to how the composition of infants' households may play a role, particularly from a cross-cultural perspective. Here, we examined relationships between infant fecal microbiome (IFM) diversity/c…
Critical Reflections on Mental Well-being for Post-Secondary Students Participating in the Field of Global Health
Keeping secrets in the cloud
Energy‐related influences on variation in breastfeeding duration among indigenous Maya women from Guatemala
OBJECTIVES: The causes of variation in breastfeeding duration in humans are poorly understood, but life history factors related to maternal energetics drive much of the variation in lactation duration in nonhuman animals. With this in mind, we investigated whether four energy-related factors influence variation in breastfeeding duration in a non-industrial human population: (1) mortality risk during mother's development (assessed via mother's adu…
A novel fecal stable isotope approach to determine the timing of age‐related feeding transitions in wild infant chimpanzees
Our results resemble the stable isotope differences of human babies. This study contributes to a model of chimpanzee nutritional development required to understand early life history patterns in hominins
Breast-feeding and complementary feeding practices in the first 6 months of life among Norwegian-Somali and Norwegian-Iraqi infants
Objective To examine breast-feeding and complementary feeding practices during the first 6 months of life among Norwegian infants of Somali and Iraqi family origin. Design A cross-sectional survey was performed during March 2013–February 2014. Data were collected using a semi-quantitative FFQ adapted from the second Norwegian national dietary survey among infants in 2006–2007. Setting Somali-born and Iraqi-born mothers living in eastern Norway we…
Comparison of Infant Vitamin D Supplement Use Among Canadian-Born, Immigrant, and Refugee Mothers
Purpose:This study compares knowledge and practice of infant vitamin D supplementation among immigrant, refugee, and Canadian-born mothers. Method: Focus group discussions with 94 mothers of children aged 0 to 3 years recruited from early childhood centers and a refugee health clinic. Findings: Both immigrant and Canadian-born mothers indicated good knowledge and use of infant vitamin D supplementation. In contrast, Canadian government-assisted r…
A qualitative study exploring perceived barriers to infant feeding and caregiving among adolescent girls and young women in rural Bangladesh
Provision during adolescence of appropriate education, services and financial aid to support best practices for infant feeding and childcare could significantly improve maternal self-efficacy, mental health, nutrition security and young childcare, nutrition and health in rural Bangladesh. Lessons learned can be applied in future programs aimed at supporting adolescent women along a continuum of care
Relationship between subsistence and age at weaning in "preindustrial" societies
Fertility and Mode of Subsistence
Nutritional Consequences of Wealth Differentials in East African Pastoralists
Termination of reproduction in nonhuman and human female primates
A novel fecal stable isotope approach to determine the timing of age‐related feeding transitions in wild infant chimpanzees
Our results resemble the stable isotope differences of human babies. This study contributes to a model of chimpanzee nutritional development required to understand early life history patterns in hominins
Childhood and the evolution of the human life course
Household composition and the infant fecal microbiome
OBJECTIVES: Establishment and development of the infant gastrointestinal microbiome (GIM) varies cross-culturally and is thought to be influenced by factors such as gestational age, birth mode, diet, and antibiotic exposure. However, there is little data as to how the composition of infants' households may play a role, particularly from a cross-cultural perspective. Here, we examined relationships between infant fecal microbiome (IFM) diversity/c…
Premasticated food transfer by wild chimpanzee mothers with their infants
Identifying Gaps in Health Research among Refugees Resettled in Canada
While the global number of resettled refugees rises annually, the summaries of research on refugee health needs in countries of asylum remain sparse. We conducted a systematic review of published research on refugee health in Canada in order to: (i) identify studies addressing health outcomes among refugees recently resettled in Canada; (ii) identify general trends in health research conducted in Canada among refugee populations; (iii) identify s…
Breastfeeding Duration and the Social Learning of Infant Feeding Knowledge in Two Maya Communities
Keeping secrets in the cloud
Energy‐related influences on variation in breastfeeding duration among indigenous Maya women from Guatemala
OBJECTIVES: The causes of variation in breastfeeding duration in humans are poorly understood, but life history factors related to maternal energetics drive much of the variation in lactation duration in nonhuman animals. With this in mind, we investigated whether four energy-related factors influence variation in breastfeeding duration in a non-industrial human population: (1) mortality risk during mother's development (assessed via mother's adu…
Grand Challenges Canada
Food Insecurity and Maternal-to-child Transmission of Hiv and Aids in Sub-saharan Africa
It is not known to what extent food insecurity may underlie the continued high rates of maternal to child transmission of HIV and AIDS (MTCT) in sub-Saharan Africa, where most cases of pediatric HIV and AIDS are reported to occur. However, a number of plausible conceptual models and a growing evidence base drawn from both qualitative and empirical studies suggest that food insecurity contributes significantly to the epidemic of pediatric HIV infe…
Eating well with Canada's food guide? Authoritative knowledge about food and health among newcomer mothers
Of what use is an evolutionary anthropology of weaning
Termination of reproduction in nonhuman and human female primates
Fertility and Mode of Subsistence
Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices Among African Pastoralists
Breast-feeding and weaning practices were observed for a cohort of 81 children under 3 years of age in the context of a longitudinal study of social, ecological and nutritional factors affecting growth in a semi-nomadic population of pastoralists in northern Tanzania (WaDatoga of Mbulu District). The adequacy of indigenous infant and young child feeding practices was assessed in relation to current international recommendations. Objectives were t…
A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Relationship Between Sub-Adult Mortality and Mode of Subsistence
The hypothesis that measures of sub-adult mortality rates in natural fertility populations are associated with subsistence practices in a selected cross-cultural sample ( n = 39 ) was tested. After controlling for both distance from the equator and the general likelihood of cultural similarities between genetically closely related cultures using phylogenetic comparative methods, it was found that dependence on extractive modes of subsistence (hun…
FAO 1996. The Sixth World Food Survey. (Food and Agriculuture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.)
Polygyny and child growth in a traditional pastoral society
Growth patterns among seminomadic pastoralists (Datoga) of Tanzania
Anthropometric measurements made on 470 individual children (age 0-18 years) from a seminomadic population of Datoga pastoralists living in northern Tanzania were used to describe patterns of child growth. Comparisons with reference growth curves derived from American samples suggest that pastoral Datoga children grow poorly in this region. Body compositional changes with age differed markedly from the reference population. There were negligible …
Evolutionary Medicine
Seasonal ecology and nutritional status of women and children in a Tanzanian pastoral community
Anthropometric dimensions for 180 women and 347 individual children (0-18 years) from a seminomadic population of Datoga pastoralists living in the Eyasi and Yaeda basins of northern Tanzania are used to assess the nutritional status of the population and the magnitude and prevalence of changes between late wet season and late dry season sampling periods (1989-1991). Results reveal high prevalence of undernutrition among both women and children. …
Food, Health and Identity
Caplan, P, ed. Food, Health and Identity London: Routledge, 1997
Age, sex and anthropometric status of children in an African pastoral community
The study objective was to explore sex differences in anthropometric status of children from a semi-nomadic population of Datoga pastoralists living in northern Tanzania and test the hypothesis that any differences would be related to age- and gender-specific work activities. Anthropometric measurements made on 438 individual children (0-18 years) were used to assess the association of various anthropometric measures of achieved growth status wit…
Comparison of Infant Feeding Patterns Reported for Nonindustrial Populations with Current Recommendations
Relationship between subsistence and age at weaning in "preindustrial" societies
Of what use is an evolutionary anthropology of weaning
Female Fertility and the Body Fat Connection
Female Fertility and the Body Fat Connection. By Rose E. Frisch. University of Chicago Press 2002
Anthropological Approaches to Understanding the Causes of Variation in Breastfeeding and Promotion of “Baby Friendly” Communities
Food insecurity among refugee families in East London
Objective: To identify child hunger and examine its association with family factors, receipt of benefits, housing conditions and social support among recently arrived refugee families with young children. Design: Structured and semi-structured questionnaire administered to a service-based, purposive sample of caregivers. Setting: East London, United Kingdom. Subjects: Thirty households with children Results: All households sampled were food-insec…
Childhood and the evolution of the human life course
Human growth and development
Nutritional Consequences of Wealth Differentials in East African Pastoralists
Extracted‐Food Resource‐Defense Polygyny in Native Western North American Societies at Contact
Food Security and Child Hunger among Recently Resettled Liberian Refugees and Asylum Seekers
Evolution of Infant and Young Child Feeding
Evolutionary anthropological and ethnographic studies are used to develop a general conceptual framework for understanding prehistoric, historic, and contemporary variation in human lactation and complementary feeding patterns. Comparison of similarities and differences in human and nonhuman primate lactation biology suggests humans have evolved an unusually flexible strategy for feeding young. Several lines of indirect evidence are consistent wi…
Acculturation, economics and food insecurity among refugees resettled in the USA
Objectives To assess the occurrence and severity of food insecurity, and examine associations between food insecurity and measures of socio-economic status and indicators of acculturation. Design Structured interviews among a non-probability sample of West African refugees at baseline and 6 months' follow-up. Setting Mid-sized city in north-eastern USA. Subjects One hundred and one caregivers with children under the age of 5 years and who have be…
Hunter-Gatherer Childhoods
Medicine (46 obras) · Environmental health (29 obras) · Child Nutrition and Water Access (27 obras) · Demography (24 obras) · Geography (24 obras) · Sociology (19 obras) · Biology (18 obras) · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences (18 obras) · Population (18 obras) · Pediatrics (17 obras)