Giovanni Salum
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 2806912 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Giovanni Salum |
| PRENOMES | Giovanni |
| SOBRENOME | Salum |
| ASSINATURA | SALUM G |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7537-7289 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 19 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 3 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2012 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of the Prevalence of Substance Use Among Adolescents in South Africa
Research Review
BACKGROUND: Mental health symptoms affect children and youths' functioning, quality of life (QOL), and well-being in daily life. While this 'life impact' is a critical outcome, there is a lack of conceptual clarity and widely endorsed outcome measurement instruments (OMI) to support consistent assessment across studies. This scoping umbrella review sought to map OMIs that assess life impact through measures of functioning, QOL, or well-being. Spe…
Social connection and its prospective association with adolescent internalising and externalising symptoms
BACKGROUND: Social connection factors play a key role for young people's mental health. It is important to understand how their influence may vary across contexts. We investigated structural (e.g. household size), functional (e.g. social support) and quality (e.g. feeling close) social connection factors in relation to adolescent internalising and externalising symptoms, comparing two countries Brazil and the United Kingdom (UK). METHODS: We pool…
Impact of life adversity and gene expression on psychiatric symptoms in children and adolescents
Among these nine genes, NR3C1, which encodes a glucocorticoid receptor, is by far the most investigated, being associated with depressive symptoms, early life adversity, and stress. While further research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between gene expression, life adversities, and psychopathology, our findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying mental disorders
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021
BACKGROUND: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 ri…
The state of mental health in Greece
Background: Effective mental health systems depend on the functioning of a variety of factors that can be systematically monitored across countries. Macro-level assessments are needed to identify potential areas for improvement in the health sector, particularly in countries that face significant access barriers such as Greece. Aim: To analyze Greece’s mental health-related indicators in comparison to countries with similar socioeconomic contexts…
Replication of a predictive model for youth ADHD in an independent sample from a developing country
BACKGROUND: Very few predictive models in Psychiatry had their performance validated in independent external samples. A previously developed multivariable demographic model for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) accurately predicted young adulthood ADHD using clinical and demographical information collected in childhood in three samples from developed countries, but failed to replicate its performance in a sample from a developing co…
Disentangling the influences of parental genetics on offspring's cognition, education, and psychopathology via genetic and phenotypic pathways
BACKGROUND: Specific pathways of intergenerational transmission of behavioral traits remain unclear. Here, we aim to investigate how parental genetics influence offspring cognition, educational attainment, and psychopathology in youth. METHODS: Participants for the discovery sample were 2,189 offspring (aged 6-14 years), 1898 mothers and 1,017 fathers who underwent genotyping, psychiatric, and cognitive assessments. We calculated polygenic scores…
Mental health care delivery and quality of service provision in Brazil
Public mental health system in Brazil is structured through “The Psychosocial Care Network (Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, RAPS)". This coordinated system comprises primary care, specialized mental health care, crisis management services, inpatient units, deinstitutionalization initiatives, and psychosocial rehabilitation programs. In this narrative review, we aim to provide an overview of mental health care delivery in Brazil by assessing three a…
Implementation of Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy in primary care
OBJECTIVE To show the implementation process of IPT-G in primary care, including facilitating and obstructing factors, implementation strategies, and training and supervision of primary care professionals. METHODS Quantitative (cross-sectional and longitudinal) analysis of pre and post-knowledge tests; qualitative analyses of the training courses; patient recruitment; conduction of IPT-G sessions; supervision of IPT-G therapists; application of a…
Diminished insulin sensitivity is associated with altered brain activation to food cues and with risk for obesity – Implications for individuals born small for gestational age
Development and validation of the Brazilian Portuguese Version of the Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale (Ribs-BP)
The object of the study was to translate and validate the Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale (RIBS) into Brazilian Portuguese. A native Brazilian speaker fluent in English translated the RIBS into Brazilian Portuguese. Comprehensibility and face validity were assessed through discussions with mental health professionals and volunteers recruited from the community. Brazilian Portuguese version of the questionnaire was back-translated into Engli…
Differences Between Self-Reported Psychotic Experiences, Clinically Relevant Psychotic Experiences, and Attenuated Psychotic Symptoms in the General Population
Purpose: Psychotic experiences in childhood (such as hearing voices or being suspicious) represent an important phenotype for early intervention. However, these experiences can be defined in several ways: self-reported psychotic experiences (SRPE) rely exclusively on the child's report, clinically validated psychotic experiences (CRPE) are based on clinical assessment, and attenuated psychotic symptoms (APS) represents a categorization to do with…
Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations of Temperament and Mental Disorders in Youth
An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders
Decreased comfort food intake and allostatic load in adolescents carrying the A3669G variant of the glucocorticoid receptor gene
ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades
Association Between Internalizing Disorders and Day-to-Day Activities of Low Energetic Expenditure
Sensitivity and Specificity of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED)
The state of mental health in Greece
Background: Effective mental health systems depend on the functioning of a variety of factors that can be systematically monitored across countries. Macro-level assessments are needed to identify potential areas for improvement in the health sector, particularly in countries that face significant access barriers such as Greece. Aim: To analyze Greece’s mental health-related indicators in comparison to countries with similar socioeconomic contexts…
Diminished insulin sensitivity is associated with altered brain activation to food cues and with risk for obesity – Implications for individuals born small for gestational age
Decreased comfort food intake and allostatic load in adolescents carrying the A3669G variant of the glucocorticoid receptor gene
Sensitivity and Specificity of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED)
ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades
Association Between Internalizing Disorders and Day-to-Day Activities of Low Energetic Expenditure
An examination of the anxiolytic effects of exercise for people with anxiety and stress-related disorders
Decreased comfort food intake and allostatic load in adolescents carrying the A3669G variant of the glucocorticoid receptor gene
Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Associations of Temperament and Mental Disorders in Youth
Differences Between Self-Reported Psychotic Experiences, Clinically Relevant Psychotic Experiences, and Attenuated Psychotic Symptoms in the General Population
Purpose: Psychotic experiences in childhood (such as hearing voices or being suspicious) represent an important phenotype for early intervention. However, these experiences can be defined in several ways: self-reported psychotic experiences (SRPE) rely exclusively on the child's report, clinically validated psychotic experiences (CRPE) are based on clinical assessment, and attenuated psychotic symptoms (APS) represents a categorization to do with…
Development and validation of the Brazilian Portuguese Version of the Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale (Ribs-BP)
The object of the study was to translate and validate the Reported and Intended Behaviour Scale (RIBS) into Brazilian Portuguese. A native Brazilian speaker fluent in English translated the RIBS into Brazilian Portuguese. Comprehensibility and face validity were assessed through discussions with mental health professionals and volunteers recruited from the community. Brazilian Portuguese version of the questionnaire was back-translated into Engli…
Implementation of Group Interpersonal Psychotherapy in primary care
OBJECTIVE To show the implementation process of IPT-G in primary care, including facilitating and obstructing factors, implementation strategies, and training and supervision of primary care professionals. METHODS Quantitative (cross-sectional and longitudinal) analysis of pre and post-knowledge tests; qualitative analyses of the training courses; patient recruitment; conduction of IPT-G sessions; supervision of IPT-G therapists; application of a…
Diminished insulin sensitivity is associated with altered brain activation to food cues and with risk for obesity – Implications for individuals born small for gestational age
Replication of a predictive model for youth ADHD in an independent sample from a developing country
BACKGROUND: Very few predictive models in Psychiatry had their performance validated in independent external samples. A previously developed multivariable demographic model for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) accurately predicted young adulthood ADHD using clinical and demographical information collected in childhood in three samples from developed countries, but failed to replicate its performance in a sample from a developing co…
Disentangling the influences of parental genetics on offspring's cognition, education, and psychopathology via genetic and phenotypic pathways
BACKGROUND: Specific pathways of intergenerational transmission of behavioral traits remain unclear. Here, we aim to investigate how parental genetics influence offspring cognition, educational attainment, and psychopathology in youth. METHODS: Participants for the discovery sample were 2,189 offspring (aged 6-14 years), 1898 mothers and 1,017 fathers who underwent genotyping, psychiatric, and cognitive assessments. We calculated polygenic scores…
Mental health care delivery and quality of service provision in Brazil
Public mental health system in Brazil is structured through “The Psychosocial Care Network (Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, RAPS)". This coordinated system comprises primary care, specialized mental health care, crisis management services, inpatient units, deinstitutionalization initiatives, and psychosocial rehabilitation programs. In this narrative review, we aim to provide an overview of mental health care delivery in Brazil by assessing three a…
Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021
BACKGROUND: Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 ri…
The state of mental health in Greece
Background: Effective mental health systems depend on the functioning of a variety of factors that can be systematically monitored across countries. Macro-level assessments are needed to identify potential areas for improvement in the health sector, particularly in countries that face significant access barriers such as Greece. Aim: To analyze Greece’s mental health-related indicators in comparison to countries with similar socioeconomic contexts…
Social connection and its prospective association with adolescent internalising and externalising symptoms
BACKGROUND: Social connection factors play a key role for young people's mental health. It is important to understand how their influence may vary across contexts. We investigated structural (e.g. household size), functional (e.g. social support) and quality (e.g. feeling close) social connection factors in relation to adolescent internalising and externalising symptoms, comparing two countries Brazil and the United Kingdom (UK). METHODS: We pool…
Impact of life adversity and gene expression on psychiatric symptoms in children and adolescents
Among these nine genes, NR3C1, which encodes a glucocorticoid receptor, is by far the most investigated, being associated with depressive symptoms, early life adversity, and stress. While further research is needed to fully understand the complex relationship between gene expression, life adversities, and psychopathology, our findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying mental disorders
Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of the Prevalence of Substance Use Among Adolescents in South Africa
Research Review
BACKGROUND: Mental health symptoms affect children and youths' functioning, quality of life (QOL), and well-being in daily life. While this 'life impact' is a critical outcome, there is a lack of conceptual clarity and widely endorsed outcome measurement instruments (OMI) to support consistent assessment across studies. This scoping umbrella review sought to map OMIs that assess life impact through measures of functioning, QOL, or well-being. Spe…
Psychology (13 obras) · Medicine (12 obras) · Psychiatry (11 obras) · Clinical Psychology (8 obras) · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development (6 obras) · Clinical Psychology (6 obras) · Anxiety (4 obras) · Mental health (4 obras) · Mental Health Treatment and Access (4 obras) · Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (3 obras)