Ian D Graham
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 282599 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Ian D Graham |
| PRENOMES | Ian D |
| SOBRENOME | Graham |
| ASSINATURA | GRAHAM I D |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Ottawa |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3669-1216 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 40 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 77 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 39 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1966 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Indigenous Community Research Partnerships
Indigenous Community Research Partnerships is an open-access online training resource. It supports researchers and others in academic and institutional research settings to engage in learning about ethical and equitable research partnerships that respect and honor Indigenous priorities and benefits in research. Our interdisciplinary team of Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers, with the support and encouragement of community partners, have d…
A multi-method evaluation of how equity deserving communities were engaged in research
This evaluation found that building authentic relationships between the OPTimise research team and participants was key in the early phases of the OPTimise study. Researchers on future projects could benefit from developing working relationships with organizations who can connect with the target audience to facilitate trust building between researchers and engagement participants, especially in virtual environments
Trauma-Informed Care Interventions Used in Pediatric Inpatient or Residential Treatment Mental Health Settings and Strategies to Implement Them
Trauma-informed care (TIC) is an approach to care emerging in research and in practice that involves addressing the needs of individuals with histories of trauma. The aim of this scoping review was to examine the current literature relating to TIC interventions used in pediatric mental health inpatient and residential settings. We sought to answer the following two research questions: (a) What are the TIC interventions used in pediatric inpatient…
Coming full circle
Labrador Inuit are an Indigenous People from northern Labrador, within the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Prior to European contact, Labrador Inuit were self-reliant. However, historical relationships with Christian missionaries, the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, and the Government of Canada impacted their relationship with food, access to food, and the physical and social health of Labrador Inuit. This review is based …
Turning the tide on inequity through systematic equity action-analysis
While not a panacea, this unique contribution to the science of health equity equips people to explicitly recognize and interrupt their own entanglements in the intersecting systems of oppression and injustice that produce and uphold inequities
Research Co‐Production in Healthcare
But is It Hermeneutic Enough
Hermeneutic methods have been widely used in health research. Through conducting a scoping review of hermeneutic studies related to implementation in healthcare, we identified various approaches and common strengths across studies. The review was part of a larger study exploring how hermeneutics could contribute fresh perspectives to implementation science. We looked at a large number of studies that reported some use of hermeneutics with a focus…
Research Co-Production in Health and Social Care
Coaching Caregivers of Children who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing
Caregiver coaching is an expected practice in early intervention. However, little is known about coaching with caregivers of children who are deaf or hard of hearing, receiving services for listening and spoken language (LSL). A systematic review of 7 databases, the gray literature, and consultation with 7 expert LSL practitioners yielded 506 records for full-text review, 22 of which were ultimately included in the review. Our findings are presen…
A Principled Approach to Research Conducted with Inuit, Métis, and First Nations People
Research to address the health burdens experienced by Indigenous populations is essential. In the Canadian context, the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada determined that these health burdens are the result of policies that have undermined opportunities to address community-level health needs. The Canadian Institutes of Health Research Guidelines for Health Research Involving Aboriginal People (2007-2010), or“CIHR Guidelines,” were pre…
Predatory journals
Leading scholars and publishers from ten countries have agreed a definition of predatory publishing that can protect scholarship. It took 12 hours of discussion, 18 questions and 3 rounds to reach. Leading scholars and publishers from ten countries have agreed a definition of predatory publishing that can protect scholarship. It took 12 hours of discussion, 18 questions and 3 rounds to reach.
They Should Be Asking Us”
In this study, we examine from multiple perspectives, women's shared decision-making needs when considering cervical screening options: Pap testing, in-clinic human papillomavirus (HPV) testing, self-collected HPV testing, or no screening. The Ottawa Decision Support Framework guided the development of the interview schedule. We conducted semi-structured interviews with seven screen-eligible women and five health care professionals (three health …
Breaking the Silence' to Improve Cancer Survivorship Care for First Nations Peoples
There is a significant knowledge-to-action gap in cancer survivorship care for First Nations (FN) communities. To date, many approaches to survivorship have not been culturally responsive or community-based. This study is using an Indigenous knowledge translation (KT) approach to mobilize community-based knowledge about cancer survivorship into health-care programs. Our team includes health-care providers and cancer survivors from an FN community…
Community-based participatory research and integrated knowledge translation
BACKGROUND: Better use of research evidence (one form of "knowledge") in health systems requires partnerships between researchers and those who contend with the real-world needs and constraints of health systems. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) and integrated knowledge translation (IKT) are research approaches that emphasize the importance of creating partnerships between researchers and the people for whom the research is ultimatel…
Research agenda for integrated knowledge translation (IKT) in healthcare
In the health sector, considerable resources are deployed for knowledge translation (KT) to ensure that stakeholders are aware of, and use research to inform policies, programmes and practices, leading to improved health.1 However, commonly used strategies, often based on one-way communication of research syntheses or summaries, have had inconsistent impact on the actual use of research and associated outcomes such as improved healthcare delivery…
Why sex and gender matter in implementation research
BACKGROUND: There has been a recent swell in activity by health research funding organizations and science journal editors to increase uptake of sex and gender considerations in study design, conduct and reporting in order to ensure that research results apply to everyone. However, examination of the implementation research literature reveals that attention to sex and gender has not yet infiltrated research methods in this field. DISCUSSION: The …
Agree Ii
Clinical practice guidelines, which are systematically developed statements aimed at helping people make clinical, policy-related and system-related decisions,[1][1],[2][2] frequently vary widely in quality.[3][3],[4][4] A strategy was needed to differentiate among guidelines and ensure that those
Life in the big city
Defining knowledge translation
We cannot pick up a magazine or surf the Internet without facing reminders of the challenges to health care and the “sorry state” of health systems. [1][1] All health care systems are faced with the challenges of improving quality of care and reducing the risk of adverse events. [2][2] Globally
Evolution of Wenger's concept of community of practice
BACKGROUND: In the experience of health professionals, it appears that interacting with peers in the workplace fosters learning and information sharing. Informal groups and networks present good opportunities for information exchange. Communities of practice (CoPs), which have been described by Wenger and others as a type of informal learning organization, have received increasing attention in the health care sector; however, the lack of uniform …
Barriers and facilitators to implementing shared decision-making in clinical practice
Exploring informed choice in the context of prenatal testing
Purpose This study explored whether and how a sample of women made informed choices about prenatal testing for foetal anomalies; its aim was to provide insights for future health policy and service provision. Methods We conducted semi‐structured interviews with 38 mothers in Ottawa, Ontario, all of whom had been offered prenatal tests in at least one pregnancy. Using the Multi‐dimensional Measure of Informed Choice as a general guide to analysis,…
Prediction of health professionals' intention to screen for decisional conflict in clinical practice
Objective To identify the determinants of the intention of physicians to screen for decisional conflict in clinical practice. Background Screening for decisional conflict is one of the key competencies when educating health professionals about shared decision making. Theory‐based knowledge about variables predicting their intention to screen for decisional conflict in clinical practice would help design effective implementation interventions in t…
Lost in knowledge translation
There is confusion and misunderstanding about the concepts of knowledge translation, knowledge transfer, knowledge exchange, research utilization, implementation, diffusion, and dissemination. We review the terms and definitions used to describe the concept of moving knowledge into action. We also offer a conceptual framework for thinking about the process and integrate the roles of knowledge creation and knowledge application. The implications o…
Identification of Domains Relevant to Health-related Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Major Surgery
The quantification of microwear polishes
In the existing methodology of microwear analysis, both the descriptions and the comparisons of observed traces are highly subjective, which is unsatisfactory from many points of view. The authors describe various image processing techniques and discuss their potential to alleviate this situation by providing a means of quantifying microwear polishes and hence of comparing them objectively. Promising results have been obtained, although some tech…
Toward a Comprehensive Interdisciplinary Model of Health Care Research Use
Numerous health care disciplines have noted that insufficient research evidence is used in clinical practice. This situation denies optimal care to patients and potentially increases system costs. A practical theoretical framework for policymakers intent on promoting an evidence-based approach to the transfer and use of research findings in clinical practice settings is presented. The Ottawa Model of Research Use (OMRU) has a comprehensive interd…
Life in the big city
Homeless hieroglyphs
Recently, more than ever, Mesoamericanists have had reason to share in the regret felt by Egyptologists at one aspect of the history of antiquities-looting in Egypt - one clearly tinged with tragic irony. For, as Brian Fagan (1975: 11, 261) and others have pointed out, attempts to remove sculpture from ancient Egyptian sites on a large scale began only in the 1820s, and that was just the period when Champollion was achieving his basic deciphermen…
Research agenda for integrated knowledge translation (IKT) in healthcare
In the health sector, considerable resources are deployed for knowledge translation (KT) to ensure that stakeholders are aware of, and use research to inform policies, programmes and practices, leading to improved health.1 However, commonly used strategies, often based on one-way communication of research syntheses or summaries, have had inconsistent impact on the actual use of research and associated outcomes such as improved healthcare delivery…
Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and the Canadian blood system after the tainted blood tragedy
Tatiana Proskouriakoff 1909-1985
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button
John Eric Sidney Thompson 1898-197
They Found the Buried Cities
They Found the Buried Cities
Excavations in the Tehuantepec Region Mexico
John Eric Sidney Thompson 1898-197
The quantification of microwear polishes
In the existing methodology of microwear analysis, both the descriptions and the comparisons of observed traces are highly subjective, which is unsatisfactory from many points of view. The authors describe various image processing techniques and discuss their potential to alleviate this situation by providing a means of quantifying microwear polishes and hence of comparing them objectively. Promising results have been obtained, although some tech…
Homeless hieroglyphs
Recently, more than ever, Mesoamericanists have had reason to share in the regret felt by Egyptologists at one aspect of the history of antiquities-looting in Egypt - one clearly tinged with tragic irony. For, as Brian Fagan (1975: 11, 261) and others have pointed out, attempts to remove sculpture from ancient Egyptian sites on a large scale began only in the 1820s, and that was just the period when Champollion was achieving his basic deciphermen…
Tatiana Proskouriakoff 1909-1985
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button
Toward a Comprehensive Interdisciplinary Model of Health Care Research Use
Numerous health care disciplines have noted that insufficient research evidence is used in clinical practice. This situation denies optimal care to patients and potentially increases system costs. A practical theoretical framework for policymakers intent on promoting an evidence-based approach to the transfer and use of research findings in clinical practice settings is presented. The Ottawa Model of Research Use (OMRU) has a comprehensive interd…
Processes of change in obstetrics
This article traces and analyzes the evolution of obstetric and midwifery doctrine and use of episiotomy in the United States and England. In the US, the routinization of episiotomy eventually resulted from strenuous lobbying efforts of a small group of obstetrician/gynecologists between 1915 and 1935. These physicians claimed episiotomy prevented perineal lacerations, infant morbidity and mortality, and future gynecological problems. In England,…
Development and evaluation of a decision aid for patients with stage IV non‐small cell lung cancer
Although guidelines for treating stage IV non-small cell lung cancer suggest that the patient's values should be considered in decision-making, there are no practical tools available to assist them with their decision-making. OBJECTIVE: To develop and evaluate a decision aid that incorporates patient values. DESIGN AND SAMPLE: (1) Before/after evaluation with patients referred to a regional cancer centre. (2) Mailed survey of thoracic surgeons an…
Quality of Life of Individuals With Heart Failure
BACKGROUND: The growing number of patients with congestive heart failure has increased both the pressure on hospital resources and the need for community management of the condition. Improving hospital-to-home transition for this population is a logical step in responding to current practice guidelines' recommendations for coordination and education. Positive outcomes have been reported from trials evaluating multiple interventions, enhanced hosp…
Multidisciplinary Cross-National Studies
Although multicenter studies proliferate in quantitative health and medical studies, few examples of similar multidisciplinary cross-national qualitative studies exist. In this article, the authors present a commentary on this type of study based on their involvement with two international projects. Issues include maintaining coinvestigators' participation in an international qualitative project with limited funding; difficulties in promoting col…
Factors associated with the difference in score between women's and doctors' decisional conflict about hormone therapy
Objective: To explore factors associated with the difference in score between women's and doctors’ decisional conflict about hormone therapy (HT). Design: Secondary analysis. Setting and participants: family doctors were randomized to prepare women for counselling about HT using either a decision aid or a pamphlet. Main variables studied: After each counselling session, decisional conflict was assessed in women and doctors using the Decisional Co…
What factors are associated with a woman's decision to take hormone replacement therapy? Evaluated in the context of a decision aid
Objectives To understand the factors associated with a post‐menopausal woman deciding to take hormone replacement therapy (HRT) after reviewing a decision aid (DA) and having a counselling visit with her physician as well as the factors associated with the act of taking HRT 2 months after the counselling interview. Design A secondary analysis of data collected for a randomized controlled trial evaluating two DAs. Main outcome results Although 28%…
The reporting of theoretical health risks by the media
Based on our findings we recommend that journalists report information from both expert opinion sources and from published studies when communicating information on risk. We also recommend researchers work more closely with journalists to assist them in identifying and appraising relevant scientific information on risk
Lost in knowledge translation
There is confusion and misunderstanding about the concepts of knowledge translation, knowledge transfer, knowledge exchange, research utilization, implementation, diffusion, and dissemination. We review the terms and definitions used to describe the concept of moving knowledge into action. We also offer a conceptual framework for thinking about the process and integrate the roles of knowledge creation and knowledge application. The implications o…
Identification of Domains Relevant to Health-related Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Major Surgery
Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and the Canadian blood system after the tainted blood tragedy
Prediction of health professionals' intention to screen for decisional conflict in clinical practice
Objective To identify the determinants of the intention of physicians to screen for decisional conflict in clinical practice. Background Screening for decisional conflict is one of the key competencies when educating health professionals about shared decision making. Theory‐based knowledge about variables predicting their intention to screen for decisional conflict in clinical practice would help design effective implementation interventions in t…
Barriers and facilitators to implementing shared decision-making in clinical practice
Exploring informed choice in the context of prenatal testing
Purpose This study explored whether and how a sample of women made informed choices about prenatal testing for foetal anomalies; its aim was to provide insights for future health policy and service provision. Methods We conducted semi‐structured interviews with 38 mothers in Ottawa, Ontario, all of whom had been offered prenatal tests in at least one pregnancy. Using the Multi‐dimensional Measure of Informed Choice as a general guide to analysis,…
Defining knowledge translation
We cannot pick up a magazine or surf the Internet without facing reminders of the challenges to health care and the “sorry state” of health systems. [1][1] All health care systems are faced with the challenges of improving quality of care and reducing the risk of adverse events. [2][2] Globally
Evolution of Wenger's concept of community of practice
BACKGROUND: In the experience of health professionals, it appears that interacting with peers in the workplace fosters learning and information sharing. Informal groups and networks present good opportunities for information exchange. Communities of practice (CoPs), which have been described by Wenger and others as a type of informal learning organization, have received increasing attention in the health care sector; however, the lack of uniform …
Agree Ii
Clinical practice guidelines, which are systematically developed statements aimed at helping people make clinical, policy-related and system-related decisions,[1][1],[2][2] frequently vary widely in quality.[3][3],[4][4] A strategy was needed to differentiate among guidelines and ensure that those
Life in the big city
Why sex and gender matter in implementation research
BACKGROUND: There has been a recent swell in activity by health research funding organizations and science journal editors to increase uptake of sex and gender considerations in study design, conduct and reporting in order to ensure that research results apply to everyone. However, examination of the implementation research literature reveals that attention to sex and gender has not yet infiltrated research methods in this field. DISCUSSION: The …
Medicine (24 obras) · Psychology (15 obras) · Nursing (14 obras) · Political science (14 obras) · Computer Science (13 obras) · Health care (12 obras) · Health Policy Implementation Science (10 obras) · Sociology (10 obras) · Public relations (8 obras) · Business (7 obras)