Daniel Helmer
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 287997 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Daniel Helmer |
| PRENOMES | Daniel |
| SOBRENOME | Helmer |
| ASSINATURA | HELMER D |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Lyon 1 Université |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 18 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 142 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 18 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1985 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Exploring Biological and Ecological Components of Sheep Astragalus Size and Shape Variation Using 3D Geometric Morphometrics
One of the key challenges in the archaeology of sheep domestication is reconstructing the complex history of environmental and anthropogenic transformations undergone by sheep since the beginning of the domestication process of their wild ancestors. In recent years, GMM studies of sheep astragalus bones have contributed to our understanding of morphological differences between wild and domestic caprine species. However, the respective influences …
Topological Data Analysis and Multiple Kernel Learning for Species Identification of Modern and Archaeological Small Ruminants
The faunal remains from numerous Holocene archaeological sites across southwest Asia frequently include the bones of various wild and domestic ungulates, such as sheep, goats, ibexes, roe deer and gazelles. These assemblages may provide insight into hunting and animal husbandry strategies and offer palaeoecological information on ancient human societies. However, the skeletons of these taxa are highly similar in appearance, which presents a chall…
Are petrous bones just a repository of ancient biomolecules? Investigating biosystematic signals in sheep petrous bones using 3D geometric morphometrics
Are Petrous Bones Just a Repository of Ancient Biomolecules? Investigating Biosystematic Signals in Sheep Petrous Bones Using 3d Geometric Morphometrics
Evosheep
Using cattle for traction and transportduring the Neolithic period. Contribution of the study of the first and second phalanxes
During the Neolithic period, cattle were used not only for their meat and their milk but also for their strength. Unfortunately, apart from the discovery of specific instruments (yokes, travois, wheels, ards, etc.), it is not easy to demonstrate archaeologically their use for work. Nevertheless, the bone pathologies related to this activity can be analyzed. The methodological approach employed in this study is based on multivariate analyses (PCA)…
Data Sharing Reveals Complexity in the Westward Spread of Domestic Animals across Neolithic Turkey
This study presents the results of a major data integration project bringing together primary archaeozoological data for over 200,000 faunal specimens excavated from seventeen sites in Turkey spanning the Epipaleolithic through Chalcolithic periods, c. 18,000-4,000 cal BC, in order to document the initial westward spread of domestic livestock across Neolithic central and western Turkey. From these shared datasets we demonstrate that the westward …
Les occupations d’Umm-el-Tlel (Syrie centrale) pendant le Kébarien géométrique. Étude du niveau I.2.A (campagnes 1991, 1992 et 1994)
Cet article présente les résultats de la fouille du niveau archéologique I. 2. a du site d’Umm-el-Tlel (El Kowm), un niveau appartenant au Kébarien géométrique. Les travaux sur le terrain ont été menés entre 1991 et 1994. Les matériaux archéologiques et leur répartition spatiale ont été analysés. Les résultats de cette analyse suggèrent que la zone fouillée correspondrait à un espace où des déchets de boucherie ont été accumulés
Journées maliotes Malia, ville et territoire
THE MALIA DAYS The Malia Days, organized by the Ecole française d'Athènes on November 2 and 3, 2007, focused on the organisation of space and the exploitation of resources, themes that allowed uniting the approaches of current work on two different scales, those of agglomeration and urbanism, on the one hand, and of the territorial organisation, on the other. All the contributions are concerned with ongoing research, of recent or forthcoming publ…
Ancient DNA analysis of 101 cattle remains
L’aven des Fourches II (Sault, Vaucluse)
La découverte de restes de chevaux dans un contexte d’aven permet de présenter un ensemble d’études sur les conditions de dépôt et la taphonomie ainsi que de préciser l’attribution taxonimique du matériel. Celui-ci, daté par 14C de 12 500 ± 300 ans B.P., serait proche de la forme ancienne germanicus ; elle révèle ainsi des conditions biogéographiques et/ou écologiques particulières pour la région concernée. Cette découverte permet de faire le poi…
Origine e sviluppo dell'allevamento nel Vicino Oriente
Early Animal Husbandry in the Northern Levant
Que ce soient les arguments morphométriques ou. d'autres plus indirects, la domestication du mouton et fort probablement celle de la chèvre prend place durant, le PPNB ancien dans les piémonts sud du Taurus. Même si l'élevage se généralise dans le Levant Nord, au cours du PPNB moyen, les fréquences de chèvres et de moutons ne dépassent pas 30 % des restes osseux de cette période. Ainsi, l'introduction de ces petits ruminants dans l'économie de ce…
Jerf el Ahmar
Jerf el Ahmar dated to early tenth millenium BP (PPNA) lies on two natural mounds on the east bank of the Euphrates in northern Syria. Excavations revealed the architectural remains of several buildings representing a number of phases. A transition between round houses and rectangular houses was observed through out the sequence. Flint tools resemble those from Mureybet III, and include arrow heads, scrapers and blades wich a "polish". Impression…
L'Homme et son environnement au Levant Nord entre 30 000 et 7 500 BP
L'article traite de l'exploitation par l'homme de son environnement végétal et animal en Syrie et au Liban, du Paléolithique supérieur au premier Néolithique avec céramique, en insistant sur les données nouvelles apportées par les fouilles récentes sur le Moyen Euphrate et dans le Désert syrien, il apparaît que la Syrie intérieure n'a pas été aussi dépeuplée qu'on ne l'a dit à la fin du Pléistocène. Grâce à de nouvelles fouilles et datations, les…
Le Développement de la domestication au Proche-Orient de 9 500 à 7 500 BP
Comparison of the measurements of the main species of farming stock indicates that these animals appeared in stages. The present state of our knowledge suggests that the first to be domesticated was the goat (at the end of the 8th mill.) followed by the sheep (middle of the 7th mill.), cattle (end of the 7th mill.) and finally the pig (start of the 6th mill.). If the origins of domestication of goat and pig cannot for the moment be related to any…
Cannibalism in the Neolithic
Cannibalism is a provocative interpretation put forth repeatedly for practices at various prehistoric sites, yet it has been so poorly supported by objective evidence that later, more critical reviews almost invariably reject the proposal. The basic data essential to a rigorous assessment of a cannibalism hypothesis include precise contextual information, analysis of postcranial and cranial remains of humans and animals, and detailed bone modific…
Restes osseux et structures d'habitat en grottre
Unusually well preserved animal bone accumulations, representing the refuse of single butchering episodes, have been found in Neolithic levels (Vth and IVth millennia b.c.) of a cave in Southern France. These bone clusters contain the remains of one or a few individuals, either domestic sheep or wild boars. The integrity of these features has been checked through conjoining of fragments, rearticula- tion of bones and horizontal and vertical plots…
Early Animal Husbandry in the Northern Levant
Que ce soient les arguments morphométriques ou. d'autres plus indirects, la domestication du mouton et fort probablement celle de la chèvre prend place durant, le PPNB ancien dans les piémonts sud du Taurus. Même si l'élevage se généralise dans le Levant Nord, au cours du PPNB moyen, les fréquences de chèvres et de moutons ne dépassent pas 30 % des restes osseux de cette période. Ainsi, l'introduction de ces petits ruminants dans l'économie de ce…
Ancient DNA analysis of 101 cattle remains
Le Développement de la domestication au Proche-Orient de 9 500 à 7 500 BP
Comparison of the measurements of the main species of farming stock indicates that these animals appeared in stages. The present state of our knowledge suggests that the first to be domesticated was the goat (at the end of the 8th mill.) followed by the sheep (middle of the 7th mill.), cattle (end of the 7th mill.) and finally the pig (start of the 6th mill.). If the origins of domestication of goat and pig cannot for the moment be related to any…
L'Homme et son environnement au Levant Nord entre 30 000 et 7 500 BP
L'article traite de l'exploitation par l'homme de son environnement végétal et animal en Syrie et au Liban, du Paléolithique supérieur au premier Néolithique avec céramique, en insistant sur les données nouvelles apportées par les fouilles récentes sur le Moyen Euphrate et dans le Désert syrien, il apparaît que la Syrie intérieure n'a pas été aussi dépeuplée qu'on ne l'a dit à la fin du Pléistocène. Grâce à de nouvelles fouilles et datations, les…
Jerf el Ahmar
Jerf el Ahmar dated to early tenth millenium BP (PPNA) lies on two natural mounds on the east bank of the Euphrates in northern Syria. Excavations revealed the architectural remains of several buildings representing a number of phases. A transition between round houses and rectangular houses was observed through out the sequence. Flint tools resemble those from Mureybet III, and include arrow heads, scrapers and blades wich a "polish". Impression…
Using cattle for traction and transportduring the Neolithic period. Contribution of the study of the first and second phalanxes
During the Neolithic period, cattle were used not only for their meat and their milk but also for their strength. Unfortunately, apart from the discovery of specific instruments (yokes, travois, wheels, ards, etc.), it is not easy to demonstrate archaeologically their use for work. Nevertheless, the bone pathologies related to this activity can be analyzed. The methodological approach employed in this study is based on multivariate analyses (PCA)…
Are petrous bones just a repository of ancient biomolecules? Investigating biosystematic signals in sheep petrous bones using 3D geometric morphometrics
Restes osseux et structures d'habitat en grottre
Unusually well preserved animal bone accumulations, representing the refuse of single butchering episodes, have been found in Neolithic levels (Vth and IVth millennia b.c.) of a cave in Southern France. These bone clusters contain the remains of one or a few individuals, either domestic sheep or wild boars. The integrity of these features has been checked through conjoining of fragments, rearticula- tion of bones and horizontal and vertical plots…
L’aven des Fourches II (Sault, Vaucluse)
La découverte de restes de chevaux dans un contexte d’aven permet de présenter un ensemble d’études sur les conditions de dépôt et la taphonomie ainsi que de préciser l’attribution taxonimique du matériel. Celui-ci, daté par 14C de 12 500 ± 300 ans B.P., serait proche de la forme ancienne germanicus ; elle révèle ainsi des conditions biogéographiques et/ou écologiques particulières pour la région concernée. Cette découverte permet de faire le poi…
Are Petrous Bones Just a Repository of Ancient Biomolecules? Investigating Biosystematic Signals in Sheep Petrous Bones Using 3d Geometric Morphometrics
Journées maliotes Malia, ville et territoire
THE MALIA DAYS The Malia Days, organized by the Ecole française d'Athènes on November 2 and 3, 2007, focused on the organisation of space and the exploitation of resources, themes that allowed uniting the approaches of current work on two different scales, those of agglomeration and urbanism, on the one hand, and of the territorial organisation, on the other. All the contributions are concerned with ongoing research, of recent or forthcoming publ…
Restes osseux et structures d'habitat en grottre
Unusually well preserved animal bone accumulations, representing the refuse of single butchering episodes, have been found in Neolithic levels (Vth and IVth millennia b.c.) of a cave in Southern France. These bone clusters contain the remains of one or a few individuals, either domestic sheep or wild boars. The integrity of these features has been checked through conjoining of fragments, rearticula- tion of bones and horizontal and vertical plots…
Cannibalism in the Neolithic
Cannibalism is a provocative interpretation put forth repeatedly for practices at various prehistoric sites, yet it has been so poorly supported by objective evidence that later, more critical reviews almost invariably reject the proposal. The basic data essential to a rigorous assessment of a cannibalism hypothesis include precise contextual information, analysis of postcranial and cranial remains of humans and animals, and detailed bone modific…
Le Développement de la domestication au Proche-Orient de 9 500 à 7 500 BP
Comparison of the measurements of the main species of farming stock indicates that these animals appeared in stages. The present state of our knowledge suggests that the first to be domesticated was the goat (at the end of the 8th mill.) followed by the sheep (middle of the 7th mill.), cattle (end of the 7th mill.) and finally the pig (start of the 6th mill.). If the origins of domestication of goat and pig cannot for the moment be related to any…
Jerf el Ahmar
Jerf el Ahmar dated to early tenth millenium BP (PPNA) lies on two natural mounds on the east bank of the Euphrates in northern Syria. Excavations revealed the architectural remains of several buildings representing a number of phases. A transition between round houses and rectangular houses was observed through out the sequence. Flint tools resemble those from Mureybet III, and include arrow heads, scrapers and blades wich a "polish". Impression…
L'Homme et son environnement au Levant Nord entre 30 000 et 7 500 BP
L'article traite de l'exploitation par l'homme de son environnement végétal et animal en Syrie et au Liban, du Paléolithique supérieur au premier Néolithique avec céramique, en insistant sur les données nouvelles apportées par les fouilles récentes sur le Moyen Euphrate et dans le Désert syrien, il apparaît que la Syrie intérieure n'a pas été aussi dépeuplée qu'on ne l'a dit à la fin du Pléistocène. Grâce à de nouvelles fouilles et datations, les…
Origine e sviluppo dell'allevamento nel Vicino Oriente
Early Animal Husbandry in the Northern Levant
Que ce soient les arguments morphométriques ou. d'autres plus indirects, la domestication du mouton et fort probablement celle de la chèvre prend place durant, le PPNB ancien dans les piémonts sud du Taurus. Même si l'élevage se généralise dans le Levant Nord, au cours du PPNB moyen, les fréquences de chèvres et de moutons ne dépassent pas 30 % des restes osseux de cette période. Ainsi, l'introduction de ces petits ruminants dans l'économie de ce…
L’aven des Fourches II (Sault, Vaucluse)
La découverte de restes de chevaux dans un contexte d’aven permet de présenter un ensemble d’études sur les conditions de dépôt et la taphonomie ainsi que de préciser l’attribution taxonimique du matériel. Celui-ci, daté par 14C de 12 500 ± 300 ans B.P., serait proche de la forme ancienne germanicus ; elle révèle ainsi des conditions biogéographiques et/ou écologiques particulières pour la région concernée. Cette découverte permet de faire le poi…
Ancient DNA analysis of 101 cattle remains
Journées maliotes Malia, ville et territoire
THE MALIA DAYS The Malia Days, organized by the Ecole française d'Athènes on November 2 and 3, 2007, focused on the organisation of space and the exploitation of resources, themes that allowed uniting the approaches of current work on two different scales, those of agglomeration and urbanism, on the one hand, and of the territorial organisation, on the other. All the contributions are concerned with ongoing research, of recent or forthcoming publ…
Les occupations d’Umm-el-Tlel (Syrie centrale) pendant le Kébarien géométrique. Étude du niveau I.2.A (campagnes 1991, 1992 et 1994)
Cet article présente les résultats de la fouille du niveau archéologique I. 2. a du site d’Umm-el-Tlel (El Kowm), un niveau appartenant au Kébarien géométrique. Les travaux sur le terrain ont été menés entre 1991 et 1994. Les matériaux archéologiques et leur répartition spatiale ont été analysés. Les résultats de cette analyse suggèrent que la zone fouillée correspondrait à un espace où des déchets de boucherie ont été accumulés
Data Sharing Reveals Complexity in the Westward Spread of Domestic Animals across Neolithic Turkey
This study presents the results of a major data integration project bringing together primary archaeozoological data for over 200,000 faunal specimens excavated from seventeen sites in Turkey spanning the Epipaleolithic through Chalcolithic periods, c. 18,000-4,000 cal BC, in order to document the initial westward spread of domestic livestock across Neolithic central and western Turkey. From these shared datasets we demonstrate that the westward …
Using cattle for traction and transportduring the Neolithic period. Contribution of the study of the first and second phalanxes
During the Neolithic period, cattle were used not only for their meat and their milk but also for their strength. Unfortunately, apart from the discovery of specific instruments (yokes, travois, wheels, ards, etc.), it is not easy to demonstrate archaeologically their use for work. Nevertheless, the bone pathologies related to this activity can be analyzed. The methodological approach employed in this study is based on multivariate analyses (PCA)…
Are Petrous Bones Just a Repository of Ancient Biomolecules? Investigating Biosystematic Signals in Sheep Petrous Bones Using 3d Geometric Morphometrics
Evosheep
Are petrous bones just a repository of ancient biomolecules? Investigating biosystematic signals in sheep petrous bones using 3D geometric morphometrics
Topological Data Analysis and Multiple Kernel Learning for Species Identification of Modern and Archaeological Small Ruminants
The faunal remains from numerous Holocene archaeological sites across southwest Asia frequently include the bones of various wild and domestic ungulates, such as sheep, goats, ibexes, roe deer and gazelles. These assemblages may provide insight into hunting and animal husbandry strategies and offer palaeoecological information on ancient human societies. However, the skeletons of these taxa are highly similar in appearance, which presents a chall…
Exploring Biological and Ecological Components of Sheep Astragalus Size and Shape Variation Using 3D Geometric Morphometrics
One of the key challenges in the archaeology of sheep domestication is reconstructing the complex history of environmental and anthropogenic transformations undergone by sheep since the beginning of the domestication process of their wild ancestors. In recent years, GMM studies of sheep astragalus bones have contributed to our understanding of morphological differences between wild and domestic caprine species. However, the respective influences …
Geography (14 obras) · Archaeology (11 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (10 obras) · Biology (10 obras) · Art (9 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (8 obras) · Humanities (6 obras) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (4 obras) · Evolutionary biology (4 obras) · Ancient Near East History (3 obras)