Guri Tyldum
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 293297 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Guri Tyldum |
| PRENOMES | Guri |
| SOBRENOME | Tyldum |
| ASSINATURA | TYLDUM G |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Fafo Foundation |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4829-615X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 16 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 157 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 16 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2002 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Tensions and coexistence
Whether refugees are met with resistance or acceptance by the host population is critical to the trajectory of refugee adaptations. This article analyses the narratives of members of the Ugandan host community living in and around the Nakivale Refugee Settlement, exploring key elements in positive and negative narratives of refugee presence. We show that members of the host population often recognize the economic and social benefits of refugee pr…
Roma Migration and the Cumulative Causation of Diverging Policy Responses in Scandinavia
Since 2007, Scandinavia has emerged as a new destination for Romanian Roma engaging in circular migration for begging and street work. Using policy documents from parliamentary debates in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, survey data on Romanian migrants in Stockholm, Oslo, and Copenhagen, and qualitative fieldwork in Scandinavia and Romania, this article explores the dynamic relationship between Scandinavian policy responses and migrant selection and…
Improving myalgic encephalomyelitis population sampling
With widespread late- and under-diagnosing, health register code G93.3 data cannot offer an unbiased sampling frame for myalgic encephalomyelitis, complicating prevalence and demographic distribution assessments. It also remains unclear if all G93.3 cases would meet the Canada Consensus Criteria (CCC). This article describes a novel methodological approach to addressing selection bias when estimating a CCC population's characteristics, applying a…
Next Stop
Refugees who seek protection in neighboring countries (first safe countries of refuge) often have weak economic ties to their current place of residence. Refugees in these first safe countries also often have much to gain economically if they move on to Europe or other wealthier countries, as their refugee status opens doors that are closed to many other migrant groups. Still, far from all refugees in first safe countries aspire to move on to oth…
Mobility at the margins
This article describes the social and economic organization of migration for begging from Romania to Norway. Drawing on a survey among homeless Romanians in Oslo and qualitative interviews conducted in Norway and migrant‐sending communities in Romania, we describe how migrants gain access to resources such as information, transport, places to beg and places to sleep, as well as social and emotional support when abroad. We argue that the particula…
A paradise without people. Ambivalence in representations of migration and its outcomes when Syrian refugees talk about secondary migration to Europe
This article investigates perceptions of secondary migration to Europe and North America among Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon. Building on Ann Swidler's (1986) theory of cultural repertoires, I approach migration as one of several strategies that refugees may choose from, and ask which kinds of life goals they link to a strategy of secondary migration. The refugees' narratives reflect ambivalence in their perceptions of what secondary migr…
Surveying migrant populations with respondent-driven sampling. Experiences from surveys of east-west migration in Europe
Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a methodology for sampling and analysing survey data from rare and elusive populations that has gained increasing attention in migration research in recent years. Since its introduction in 1997, it has been applied in numerous surveys in the field of epidemiology (mainly for the estimation of HIV/AIDS prevalence in high-risk populations) and increasingly in migration research. This article summarises some of th…
Rumensk tiggemigrasjon i et menneskehandelsperspektiv
Sammendrag Fattigdom og marginalisering gir økt sårbarhet for utnytting, og rom er overrepresentert blant ofre for menneskehandel både i Norge og Europa for øvrig. Etter Romanias inntreden i EU har migrasjon til Norge for å tigge blitt en etablert praksis enkelte steder i Romania. Denne artikkelen beskriver denne migrasjonsstrømmen, og diskuterer potensialet for maktmisbruk og utnytting av tiggere. Med utgangspunkt i norsk menneskehandelslovgivni…
Opportunities and Risks Among the Migrant Workers in the Hotel Industry in Oslo
This article examines working conditions, careers and aspirations among immigrants working in the hotel industry in the Greater Oslo region. Using theories of labour market segregation and segmentation, and drawing on survey data of hotel workers, we show how migrants from various backgrounds are distributed into different jobs and have different work experiences in the hotel sector. Correspondence analysis shows how hotel workers are distributed…
A Welcomed Separation
This article explores the relationship between migration and empowerment, and demonstrates the benefits of addressing the conditions migrants leave behind, to understand migration flows. Among Ukrainian migrants, a significant share is women aged 40-70 who leave family behind in Ukraine to care for the elderly in Italy. The article describes several factors that have shaped the high level of mobility for this generation women in Ukraine, and iden…
Motherhood, Agency and Sacrifice in Narratives on Female Migration for Care Work
In this article, I address the stigma associated with female migration in many regions of large-scale female mobility. Showing the use of and the relationship between different narratives of female migration in Western Ukraine, I challenge some of the assumptions of the care drain perspective, and show how this perspective implies a risk of losing sight of female agency in descriptions of female migrants. In many communities of origin for female …
Dependence and Human Trafficking in the Context of Transnational Marriage
Human trafficking is often associated with exploitation in prostitution. However, the UN Trafficking Protocol lists several other forms of exploitation as forms of human trafficking, including domestic and sexual servitude. These are forms of exploitation that can take place within the context of a marriage. In this article I discuss issues of vulnerability, power and exploitation in the context of transnational marriage. It is based on a study o…
Ethics or access? Balancing informed consent against the application of institutional, economic or emotional pressures in recruiting respondents for research
In this article, I will show how groups with low human and social capital are less likely to volunteer to participate in research, if participation entails no direct personal benefits for respondents. Consequently, if our research was to be based solely on volunteers, our knowledge of social practices would be biased. This bias would often be in favour of groups with high human and social capital, who are also more likely to have their voices hea…
Limitations in Research on Human Trafficking
In this article I point to some common pitfalls and particular challenges in research on human trafficking. I start out by presenting some of the challenges in identifying observable populations and behaviours, arguing that primary data collection in the trafficking field should focus on former victims, and not current victims or persons at risk. Thereafter I discuss some of the factors that have inhibited the development and use of explicit oper…
Describing the Unobserved
The Norbalt Project
Describing the Unobserved
Limitations in Research on Human Trafficking
In this article I point to some common pitfalls and particular challenges in research on human trafficking. I start out by presenting some of the challenges in identifying observable populations and behaviours, arguing that primary data collection in the trafficking field should focus on former victims, and not current victims or persons at risk. Thereafter I discuss some of the factors that have inhibited the development and use of explicit oper…
Surveying migrant populations with respondent-driven sampling. Experiences from surveys of east-west migration in Europe
Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a methodology for sampling and analysing survey data from rare and elusive populations that has gained increasing attention in migration research in recent years. Since its introduction in 1997, it has been applied in numerous surveys in the field of epidemiology (mainly for the estimation of HIV/AIDS prevalence in high-risk populations) and increasingly in migration research. This article summarises some of th…
Dependence and Human Trafficking in the Context of Transnational Marriage
Human trafficking is often associated with exploitation in prostitution. However, the UN Trafficking Protocol lists several other forms of exploitation as forms of human trafficking, including domestic and sexual servitude. These are forms of exploitation that can take place within the context of a marriage. In this article I discuss issues of vulnerability, power and exploitation in the context of transnational marriage. It is based on a study o…
Motherhood, Agency and Sacrifice in Narratives on Female Migration for Care Work
In this article, I address the stigma associated with female migration in many regions of large-scale female mobility. Showing the use of and the relationship between different narratives of female migration in Western Ukraine, I challenge some of the assumptions of the care drain perspective, and show how this perspective implies a risk of losing sight of female agency in descriptions of female migrants. In many communities of origin for female …
Next Stop
Refugees who seek protection in neighboring countries (first safe countries of refuge) often have weak economic ties to their current place of residence. Refugees in these first safe countries also often have much to gain economically if they move on to Europe or other wealthier countries, as their refugee status opens doors that are closed to many other migrant groups. Still, far from all refugees in first safe countries aspire to move on to oth…
Mobility at the margins
This article describes the social and economic organization of migration for begging from Romania to Norway. Drawing on a survey among homeless Romanians in Oslo and qualitative interviews conducted in Norway and migrant‐sending communities in Romania, we describe how migrants gain access to resources such as information, transport, places to beg and places to sleep, as well as social and emotional support when abroad. We argue that the particula…
Ethics or access? Balancing informed consent against the application of institutional, economic or emotional pressures in recruiting respondents for research
In this article, I will show how groups with low human and social capital are less likely to volunteer to participate in research, if participation entails no direct personal benefits for respondents. Consequently, if our research was to be based solely on volunteers, our knowledge of social practices would be biased. This bias would often be in favour of groups with high human and social capital, who are also more likely to have their voices hea…
A paradise without people. Ambivalence in representations of migration and its outcomes when Syrian refugees talk about secondary migration to Europe
This article investigates perceptions of secondary migration to Europe and North America among Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon. Building on Ann Swidler's (1986) theory of cultural repertoires, I approach migration as one of several strategies that refugees may choose from, and ask which kinds of life goals they link to a strategy of secondary migration. The refugees' narratives reflect ambivalence in their perceptions of what secondary migr…
Rumensk tiggemigrasjon i et menneskehandelsperspektiv
Sammendrag Fattigdom og marginalisering gir økt sårbarhet for utnytting, og rom er overrepresentert blant ofre for menneskehandel både i Norge og Europa for øvrig. Etter Romanias inntreden i EU har migrasjon til Norge for å tigge blitt en etablert praksis enkelte steder i Romania. Denne artikkelen beskriver denne migrasjonsstrømmen, og diskuterer potensialet for maktmisbruk og utnytting av tiggere. Med utgangspunkt i norsk menneskehandelslovgivni…
Opportunities and Risks Among the Migrant Workers in the Hotel Industry in Oslo
This article examines working conditions, careers and aspirations among immigrants working in the hotel industry in the Greater Oslo region. Using theories of labour market segregation and segmentation, and drawing on survey data of hotel workers, we show how migrants from various backgrounds are distributed into different jobs and have different work experiences in the hotel sector. Correspondence analysis shows how hotel workers are distributed…
A Welcomed Separation
This article explores the relationship between migration and empowerment, and demonstrates the benefits of addressing the conditions migrants leave behind, to understand migration flows. Among Ukrainian migrants, a significant share is women aged 40-70 who leave family behind in Ukraine to care for the elderly in Italy. The article describes several factors that have shaped the high level of mobility for this generation women in Ukraine, and iden…
Roma Migration and the Cumulative Causation of Diverging Policy Responses in Scandinavia
Since 2007, Scandinavia has emerged as a new destination for Romanian Roma engaging in circular migration for begging and street work. Using policy documents from parliamentary debates in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, survey data on Romanian migrants in Stockholm, Oslo, and Copenhagen, and qualitative fieldwork in Scandinavia and Romania, this article explores the dynamic relationship between Scandinavian policy responses and migrant selection and…
The Norbalt Project
The Norbalt Project
Describing the Unobserved
Limitations in Research on Human Trafficking
In this article I point to some common pitfalls and particular challenges in research on human trafficking. I start out by presenting some of the challenges in identifying observable populations and behaviours, arguing that primary data collection in the trafficking field should focus on former victims, and not current victims or persons at risk. Thereafter I discuss some of the factors that have inhibited the development and use of explicit oper…
Ethics or access? Balancing informed consent against the application of institutional, economic or emotional pressures in recruiting respondents for research
In this article, I will show how groups with low human and social capital are less likely to volunteer to participate in research, if participation entails no direct personal benefits for respondents. Consequently, if our research was to be based solely on volunteers, our knowledge of social practices would be biased. This bias would often be in favour of groups with high human and social capital, who are also more likely to have their voices hea…
Dependence and Human Trafficking in the Context of Transnational Marriage
Human trafficking is often associated with exploitation in prostitution. However, the UN Trafficking Protocol lists several other forms of exploitation as forms of human trafficking, including domestic and sexual servitude. These are forms of exploitation that can take place within the context of a marriage. In this article I discuss issues of vulnerability, power and exploitation in the context of transnational marriage. It is based on a study o…
A Welcomed Separation
This article explores the relationship between migration and empowerment, and demonstrates the benefits of addressing the conditions migrants leave behind, to understand migration flows. Among Ukrainian migrants, a significant share is women aged 40-70 who leave family behind in Ukraine to care for the elderly in Italy. The article describes several factors that have shaped the high level of mobility for this generation women in Ukraine, and iden…
Motherhood, Agency and Sacrifice in Narratives on Female Migration for Care Work
In this article, I address the stigma associated with female migration in many regions of large-scale female mobility. Showing the use of and the relationship between different narratives of female migration in Western Ukraine, I challenge some of the assumptions of the care drain perspective, and show how this perspective implies a risk of losing sight of female agency in descriptions of female migrants. In many communities of origin for female …
Opportunities and Risks Among the Migrant Workers in the Hotel Industry in Oslo
This article examines working conditions, careers and aspirations among immigrants working in the hotel industry in the Greater Oslo region. Using theories of labour market segregation and segmentation, and drawing on survey data of hotel workers, we show how migrants from various backgrounds are distributed into different jobs and have different work experiences in the hotel sector. Correspondence analysis shows how hotel workers are distributed…
Rumensk tiggemigrasjon i et menneskehandelsperspektiv
Sammendrag Fattigdom og marginalisering gir økt sårbarhet for utnytting, og rom er overrepresentert blant ofre for menneskehandel både i Norge og Europa for øvrig. Etter Romanias inntreden i EU har migrasjon til Norge for å tigge blitt en etablert praksis enkelte steder i Romania. Denne artikkelen beskriver denne migrasjonsstrømmen, og diskuterer potensialet for maktmisbruk og utnytting av tiggere. Med utgangspunkt i norsk menneskehandelslovgivni…
Surveying migrant populations with respondent-driven sampling. Experiences from surveys of east-west migration in Europe
Respondent-driven sampling (RDS) is a methodology for sampling and analysing survey data from rare and elusive populations that has gained increasing attention in migration research in recent years. Since its introduction in 1997, it has been applied in numerous surveys in the field of epidemiology (mainly for the estimation of HIV/AIDS prevalence in high-risk populations) and increasingly in migration research. This article summarises some of th…
A paradise without people. Ambivalence in representations of migration and its outcomes when Syrian refugees talk about secondary migration to Europe
This article investigates perceptions of secondary migration to Europe and North America among Syrian refugees in Jordan and Lebanon. Building on Ann Swidler's (1986) theory of cultural repertoires, I approach migration as one of several strategies that refugees may choose from, and ask which kinds of life goals they link to a strategy of secondary migration. The refugees' narratives reflect ambivalence in their perceptions of what secondary migr…
Mobility at the margins
This article describes the social and economic organization of migration for begging from Romania to Norway. Drawing on a survey among homeless Romanians in Oslo and qualitative interviews conducted in Norway and migrant‐sending communities in Romania, we describe how migrants gain access to resources such as information, transport, places to beg and places to sleep, as well as social and emotional support when abroad. We argue that the particula…
Next Stop
Refugees who seek protection in neighboring countries (first safe countries of refuge) often have weak economic ties to their current place of residence. Refugees in these first safe countries also often have much to gain economically if they move on to Europe or other wealthier countries, as their refugee status opens doors that are closed to many other migrant groups. Still, far from all refugees in first safe countries aspire to move on to oth…
Tensions and coexistence
Whether refugees are met with resistance or acceptance by the host population is critical to the trajectory of refugee adaptations. This article analyses the narratives of members of the Ugandan host community living in and around the Nakivale Refugee Settlement, exploring key elements in positive and negative narratives of refugee presence. We show that members of the host population often recognize the economic and social benefits of refugee pr…
Roma Migration and the Cumulative Causation of Diverging Policy Responses in Scandinavia
Since 2007, Scandinavia has emerged as a new destination for Romanian Roma engaging in circular migration for begging and street work. Using policy documents from parliamentary debates in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, survey data on Romanian migrants in Stockholm, Oslo, and Copenhagen, and qualitative fieldwork in Scandinavia and Romania, this article explores the dynamic relationship between Scandinavian policy responses and migrant selection and…
Improving myalgic encephalomyelitis population sampling
With widespread late- and under-diagnosing, health register code G93.3 data cannot offer an unbiased sampling frame for myalgic encephalomyelitis, complicating prevalence and demographic distribution assessments. It also remains unclear if all G93.3 cases would meet the Canada Consensus Criteria (CCC). This article describes a novel methodological approach to addressing selection bias when estimating a CCC population's characteristics, applying a…
Political science (14 obras) · Sociology (12 obras) · Economics (7 obras) · HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk (7 obras) · Law (7 obras) · Demographic economics (6 obras) · Geography (5 obras) · Law (5 obras) · Migration and Labor Dynamics (5 obras) · Migration, Refugees, and Integration (5 obras)