Alfred Guillaume
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 294450 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Alfred Guillaume |
| PRENOMES | Alfred |
| SOBRENOME | Guillaume |
| ASSINATURA | GUILLAUME A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Institut de Recherche pour le Développement |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1350-6281 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 34 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 53 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 34 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1915 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
HIV and induced abortion among migrants from sub-Saharan Africa living in Île-de-France
Factors that shape the overall context of women's lives and pregnancies, which are shared with the reference group, may have a more significant impact on reproductive decision-making than HIV alone. Health services must pay attention to the intendedness of pregnancies, providing advice and support on the prevention of mother-to-child transmission to women living with HIV who intend to become pregnant, in addition to strengthening the provision of…
Induced Abortion and Migration to Metropolitan Paris by Sub-Saharan African Women
Gestion des grossesses non désirées au Bénin et au Burkina Faso
Face aux grossesses non désirées et à leurs conséquences sanitaires, l’avortement médicamenteux, par le biais du misoprostol, apparaît comme une porte de sortie. En Afrique, où la législation de l’avortement est la plus restrictive, il est moins développé qu’ailleurs. L’utilisation du misoprostol y est peu documentée, notamment dans les pays francophones. Notre étude qualitative, menée à Cotonou et à Ouagadougou, décrit les réalités actuelles ent…
L'avortement dans le monde. État des lieux des législations, mesures, tendances et conséquences
L'avortement est une pratique de régulation de la fécondité utilisée par les femmes en cas d'absence ou d'échec de la contraception. Les législations régulant sa pratique vont, selon les pays, de l'autorisation à la demande de la femme à un accès restrictif voire une interdiction totale. Lorsqu'il est acquis, ce droit est fréquemment remis en question. Les débats entourant la légalisation se centrent sur le droit des femmes, celui de l'embryon et…
Un désir d'enfant non abouti
La procréation dans la société burkinabè fait l'objet d'une importante promotion sociale au point qu'évoquer le désir d'enfant relèverait presque d'un truisme tant il semble aller de soi. En tant que construit social investi d'un ensemble d'enjeux privés comme sociétaux, celui est très rarement mis en lien avec l'avortement, qui, dans l'imaginaire, suppose l'absence de désir d'enfant au moment où la grossesse survient. Cependant, travailler sur l…
Normative Tensions and Women's Contraceptive Attitudes and Practices in Four African Countries
Tensions normatives et rapport des femmes à la contraception dans 4 pays africains Les analyses classiques sur les obstacles au recours à la contraception en Afrique se centrent sur la valeur sociale attribuée à une fécondité élevée, la peur des effets secondaires et l’accès à l’offre. Cet article caractérise l’ensemble des situations qui peuvent être à l’origine d’une grossesse non prévue et identifie les logiques sociales qui en favorisent la s…
Tensions normatives et rapport des femmes à la contraception dans 4 pays africains
Les analyses classiques sur les obstacles au recours à la contraception en Afrique se centrent sur la valeur sociale attribuée à une fécondité élevée, la peur des effets secondaires et l'accès à l'offre. Cet article caractérise l'ensemble des situations qui peuvent être à l'origine d'une grossesse non prévue et identifie les logiques sociales qui en favorisent la survenue. Deux cents entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés dans les capitales du B…
Representations and uses of emergency contraception in West Africa. A social anthropological reading of a northern medicinal product
Les hommes face à l'avortement en Amérique Latine
Les études sur l’avortement en Amérique Latine et dans la Caraïbe, tout comme dans d’autres régions du monde, sont centrées essentiellement sur les femmes, considérées comme les principales concernées par cette question. Pourtant ces dernières années, le rôle des hommes dans le domaine de la santé sexuelle et reproductive a fait l’objet d’un nouvel intérêt. En effet, ils sont des acteurs incontournables tant dans la sphère publique que privée, et…
The Role of Abortion in the Fertility Transition in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) during the 1990s
Guillaume A. The Role of Abortion in the Fertility Transition in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) during the 1990s. In: Population (English edition), 58e année, n°6, 2003. pp. 657-685
The Role of Abortion in the Fertility Transition in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) during the 1990s
Like many African countries, Côte d?Ivoire has entered a phase of fertility transition which is particularly pronounced in urban areas. These changes are occurring in a context of low contraceptive prevalence, raising the question of the contribution of other determinants, particularly abortion, to the fertility decline. A study conducted in Abidjan on women consulting at health centres has been used to make a detailed analysis of the methods of …
Le rôle de l'avortement dans la transition de la fécondité à Abidjan au cours des années 1990
À l'image de nombreux pays africains, la Côte d'Ivoire est entrée dans une phase de transition de la fécondité particulièrement marquée en milieu urbain. Ces changements se produisent dans un contexte de faible prévalence contraceptive, soulevant la question du rôle des autres déterminants de la baisse de la fécondité, en particulier de l'avortement. Une étude réalisée à Abidjan auprès de femmes qui consultent dans des centres de santé a permis d…
La santé de la reproduction en milieu rural ivoirien
En 1994, le programme d’action de la Conférence internationale sur la population et le développement du Caire mettait en avant « le droit de tous, hommes et femmes, à accéder à une meilleure sexualité et santé de la reproduction » et identifiait comme prérequis l’établissement de relations de « respect mutuel et d’équité entre les sexes ». En Afrique subsaharienne, cette condition est loin d’être acquise. En milieu rural notamment, cette équité r…
Alfred Guillaume
For a wide circle of his friends the death of Alfred Guillaume on 30 November 1965, shortly after his 77th birthday, was a sudden shock, though not altogether unexpected within his family. To the last months he was sending offprints of essays and notes on the interpretation of difficult passages in the Old Testament to friends who marvelled at his undiminished vigour of mind. Throughout his active years, when administrative duties occupied a grea…
Charles Pellat
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Al-Lum'at Al-Sanīya Fī Taḥqīq Al-Ilqā' Fi-L--Umnīya By Ibrāhīm Al-Kurānī
Ibrāhīm b. Ḥasan al-Kurānī al-Shahrazūrī al-Shahrānī belonged to the Shāfi'ī madhhab and was a ṣūfī in the Naqshabandī order. Muḥammad Khalīl al-Murādī in his Silk al-Durarft a'yān al-Qarn al-thānī 'ashar (Bulaq 1301/1883, I, 5 f.), states that he was born in 1025/1616 and died in 1101/1697 in Medina. He studied under the best scholars of his day in Damascus, Cairo, and Medina where he finally settled down. His fame spread and pupils came to him …
A Note on the Sīra of Ibn Isḥāq
It would be all but impossible to compile a complete list of all the Arabic writers who used Ibn Isḥāq's Biography of the Prophet. In the Introduction to my translation of his work 1 I endeavoured to collect and include anything of importance which other writers had quoted on the authority of Ibn Isḥāq. Among the writers whom I may have overlooked must now be mentioned Abū Nu‘aym Ahmad b. ‘Abdullah al-Ispahānī (d. 430) 2 who wrote a book entitled…
The Life of Muhammad
Isaiah's Oracle Against Assyria (Isaiah 30, 27-33) In The Light Of Archæology
A TEXT which others have confessed their inability to translate is always a challenge, and on reading some of the commentaries on Is. 30, 32 it seemed to me that it was possible to render it quite differently in such a way as to bring it into line with its context. However, if my interpretation were sound it would have to be established that it referred to an object which had special significance for Assyrians and Judeans in the 8th century B.C
Christian and Muslim Theology as Represented by Al-Shahrastāni and St. Thomas Aquinas
So much attention has been concentrated on the doctrines on which Christians and Muslims differ that often it is not realized how closely their philosophical presuppositions agree on many matters. In the following pages, which form a brief comparison of Ash'arite theology as represented by al-Shahrastānī (d. 1153) in his Nihāyatu-l-Iqdām fī 'ilmi' l-kalām with Catholic theology as represented by St. Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274) in his Summa contra Ge…
Ibn Qotaība
Ibn Qotaība: Introduction au Livre de la Poésie et des Poètes (Muqaddimatu Kitābi š-Ši'ri wa š-Šu‘arâ,’). Texte arabe d'apres l'édition De Goeje avec introduction, traduction et commentaire par Gaudefroy Demombynes. (Collection arabe publiee sous le patronage de l'Association Guillaume Budé.) pp. xli, 36, 36, 37–108. Paris: Societe d'Edition “Les Belles Lettres”, 1947. - Volume 13 Issue 1
Is Episcopacy a Jewish Institution
IT is a commonplace that the New Testament never speaks of the ordination of bishops. Elders or presbyters with powers of administration and instruction were the only ordained ministers. The church at Jerusalem was in the care of "the apostles and the elders". When St. Paul visited Ephesus, it was the elders (presbyters) whom he summoned and addressed. It is not a little strange that he should tell these elders that the Holy Ghost had made them "…
Magical Terms in the Old Testament
The following study of some Hebrew words of magical import is a sequel to my Prophecy and Divination . Its purpose is to supply philological evidence for the existence of sorcery and magic in Israel
Die Beduinen. By Max Freiherr von Oppenheim. Band i. Die Beduinenstämme in Mesopotamien und Syrien. Harrasowitz, Leipzig, 1939. 8 × 11, xiv + 387 (with plates and maps).
The Phoenician Graffito in the Holt Collection of the National Museum of Wales
On the morning of April 27th last I was delighted and astonished to discover in the National Museum of Wales at Cardiff a tile inscribed in Neo-Punic letters. I published a summary account of the graffito in The Illustrated London News on August 12th, 1939. Here I should like to say a little more about the inscription, not so much to amplify the short account in The Illustrated London News as to leave a permanent record in an archaeological journ…
L'avortement dans le monde. État des lieux des législations, mesures, tendances et conséquences
L'avortement est une pratique de régulation de la fécondité utilisée par les femmes en cas d'absence ou d'échec de la contraception. Les législations régulant sa pratique vont, selon les pays, de l'autorisation à la demande de la femme à un accès restrictif voire une interdiction totale. Lorsqu'il est acquis, ce droit est fréquemment remis en question. Les débats entourant la légalisation se centrent sur le droit des femmes, celui de l'embryon et…
Representations and uses of emergency contraception in West Africa. A social anthropological reading of a northern medicinal product
Le rôle de l'avortement dans la transition de la fécondité à Abidjan au cours des années 1990
À l'image de nombreux pays africains, la Côte d'Ivoire est entrée dans une phase de transition de la fécondité particulièrement marquée en milieu urbain. Ces changements se produisent dans un contexte de faible prévalence contraceptive, soulevant la question du rôle des autres déterminants de la baisse de la fécondité, en particulier de l'avortement. Une étude réalisée à Abidjan auprès de femmes qui consultent dans des centres de santé a permis d…
Tensions normatives et rapport des femmes à la contraception dans 4 pays africains
Les analyses classiques sur les obstacles au recours à la contraception en Afrique se centrent sur la valeur sociale attribuée à une fécondité élevée, la peur des effets secondaires et l'accès à l'offre. Cet article caractérise l'ensemble des situations qui peuvent être à l'origine d'une grossesse non prévue et identifie les logiques sociales qui en favorisent la survenue. Deux cents entretiens semi-directifs ont été menés dans les capitales du B…
The Role of Abortion in the Fertility Transition in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) during the 1990s
Like many African countries, Côte d?Ivoire has entered a phase of fertility transition which is particularly pronounced in urban areas. These changes are occurring in a context of low contraceptive prevalence, raising the question of the contribution of other determinants, particularly abortion, to the fertility decline. A study conducted in Abidjan on women consulting at health centres has been used to make a detailed analysis of the methods of …
Un désir d'enfant non abouti
La procréation dans la société burkinabè fait l'objet d'une importante promotion sociale au point qu'évoquer le désir d'enfant relèverait presque d'un truisme tant il semble aller de soi. En tant que construit social investi d'un ensemble d'enjeux privés comme sociétaux, celui est très rarement mis en lien avec l'avortement, qui, dans l'imaginaire, suppose l'absence de désir d'enfant au moment où la grossesse survient. Cependant, travailler sur l…
The Role of Abortion in the Fertility Transition in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) during the 1990s
Guillaume A. The Role of Abortion in the Fertility Transition in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) during the 1990s. In: Population (English edition), 58e année, n°6, 2003. pp. 657-685
The Nihāyat Al-Iqdām Fī 'Ilm Al-Kalām of Al-Shahrastānī
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Further Documents on the Ben Meir Controversy
A Debate between Christian and Moslem Doctors
It may seem strange that I should have chosen religious controversy as a subject on which to address members of the Royal Asiatic Society on the occasion of its centenary. But it is because, and not in spite of, the fact that the Society embraces so many Christian and Muhammadan scholars that I venture to exhume a mujādala which lived and died in the reign of the Caliph Al-Ma'mūn
Some Remarks on Free Will and Predestination in Islam, together with a translation of the Kitabu-l Qadar from the Sahih of al-Bukhari
The problem of reconciling man's free will with God's omnipotent will and prescience has exercised the minds of the theologians of those religions which claim to present an almighty and a moral god to their votaries. In the following pages my aim is to show how the Muhammadan dogma of Determinism, despite the revolt of the most vigorous thinkers of the early Muslim church, was developed and consolidated; to indicate in more detail than earlier wr…
Theodore Abu Qurra as Apologist
The Servant Poems in the Deutero-Isaiah
Recent Biblical Literature
The Nihāyat Al-Iqdām Fī 'Ilm Al-Kalām of Al-Shahrastānī
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Khalifa or Khaliqa
Pueblo Indian Religion
The Phoenician Graffito in the Holt Collection of the National Museum of Wales
On the morning of April 27th last I was delighted and astonished to discover in the National Museum of Wales at Cardiff a tile inscribed in Neo-Punic letters. I published a summary account of the graffito in The Illustrated London News on August 12th, 1939. Here I should like to say a little more about the inscription, not so much to amplify the short account in The Illustrated London News as to leave a permanent record in an archaeological journ…
Die Beduinen. By Max Freiherr von Oppenheim. Band i. Die Beduinenstämme in Mesopotamien und Syrien. Harrasowitz, Leipzig, 1939. 8 × 11, xiv + 387 (with plates and maps).
Magical Terms in the Old Testament
The following study of some Hebrew words of magical import is a sequel to my Prophecy and Divination . Its purpose is to supply philological evidence for the existence of sorcery and magic in Israel
Ibn Qotaība
Ibn Qotaība: Introduction au Livre de la Poésie et des Poètes (Muqaddimatu Kitābi š-Ši'ri wa š-Šu‘arâ,’). Texte arabe d'apres l'édition De Goeje avec introduction, traduction et commentaire par Gaudefroy Demombynes. (Collection arabe publiee sous le patronage de l'Association Guillaume Budé.) pp. xli, 36, 36, 37–108. Paris: Societe d'Edition “Les Belles Lettres”, 1947. - Volume 13 Issue 1
Is Episcopacy a Jewish Institution
IT is a commonplace that the New Testament never speaks of the ordination of bishops. Elders or presbyters with powers of administration and instruction were the only ordained ministers. The church at Jerusalem was in the care of "the apostles and the elders". When St. Paul visited Ephesus, it was the elders (presbyters) whom he summoned and addressed. It is not a little strange that he should tell these elders that the Holy Ghost had made them "…
Christian and Muslim Theology as Represented by Al-Shahrastāni and St. Thomas Aquinas
So much attention has been concentrated on the doctrines on which Christians and Muslims differ that often it is not realized how closely their philosophical presuppositions agree on many matters. In the following pages, which form a brief comparison of Ash'arite theology as represented by al-Shahrastānī (d. 1153) in his Nihāyatu-l-Iqdām fī 'ilmi' l-kalām with Catholic theology as represented by St. Thomas Aquinas (d. 1274) in his Summa contra Ge…
Isaiah's Oracle Against Assyria (Isaiah 30, 27-33) In The Light Of Archæology
A TEXT which others have confessed their inability to translate is always a challenge, and on reading some of the commentaries on Is. 30, 32 it seemed to me that it was possible to render it quite differently in such a way as to bring it into line with its context. However, if my interpretation were sound it would have to be established that it referred to an object which had special significance for Assyrians and Judeans in the 8th century B.C
A Note on the Sīra of Ibn Isḥāq
It would be all but impossible to compile a complete list of all the Arabic writers who used Ibn Isḥāq's Biography of the Prophet. In the Introduction to my translation of his work 1 I endeavoured to collect and include anything of importance which other writers had quoted on the authority of Ibn Isḥāq. Among the writers whom I may have overlooked must now be mentioned Abū Nu‘aym Ahmad b. ‘Abdullah al-Ispahānī (d. 430) 2 who wrote a book entitled…
The Life of Muhammad
Charles Pellat
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Al-Lum'at Al-Sanīya Fī Taḥqīq Al-Ilqā' Fi-L--Umnīya By Ibrāhīm Al-Kurānī
Ibrāhīm b. Ḥasan al-Kurānī al-Shahrazūrī al-Shahrānī belonged to the Shāfi'ī madhhab and was a ṣūfī in the Naqshabandī order. Muḥammad Khalīl al-Murādī in his Silk al-Durarft a'yān al-Qarn al-thānī 'ashar (Bulaq 1301/1883, I, 5 f.), states that he was born in 1025/1616 and died in 1101/1697 in Medina. He studied under the best scholars of his day in Damascus, Cairo, and Medina where he finally settled down. His fame spread and pupils came to him …
Alfred Guillaume
For a wide circle of his friends the death of Alfred Guillaume on 30 November 1965, shortly after his 77th birthday, was a sudden shock, though not altogether unexpected within his family. To the last months he was sending offprints of essays and notes on the interpretation of difficult passages in the Old Testament to friends who marvelled at his undiminished vigour of mind. Throughout his active years, when administrative duties occupied a grea…
La santé de la reproduction en milieu rural ivoirien
En 1994, le programme d’action de la Conférence internationale sur la population et le développement du Caire mettait en avant « le droit de tous, hommes et femmes, à accéder à une meilleure sexualité et santé de la reproduction » et identifiait comme prérequis l’établissement de relations de « respect mutuel et d’équité entre les sexes ». En Afrique subsaharienne, cette condition est loin d’être acquise. En milieu rural notamment, cette équité r…
The Role of Abortion in the Fertility Transition in Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) during the 1990s
Guillaume A. The Role of Abortion in the Fertility Transition in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) during the 1990s. In: Population (English edition), 58e année, n°6, 2003. pp. 657-685
The Role of Abortion in the Fertility Transition in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) during the 1990s
Like many African countries, Côte d?Ivoire has entered a phase of fertility transition which is particularly pronounced in urban areas. These changes are occurring in a context of low contraceptive prevalence, raising the question of the contribution of other determinants, particularly abortion, to the fertility decline. A study conducted in Abidjan on women consulting at health centres has been used to make a detailed analysis of the methods of …
Le rôle de l'avortement dans la transition de la fécondité à Abidjan au cours des années 1990
À l'image de nombreux pays africains, la Côte d'Ivoire est entrée dans une phase de transition de la fécondité particulièrement marquée en milieu urbain. Ces changements se produisent dans un contexte de faible prévalence contraceptive, soulevant la question du rôle des autres déterminants de la baisse de la fécondité, en particulier de l'avortement. Une étude réalisée à Abidjan auprès de femmes qui consultent dans des centres de santé a permis d…
Philosophy (21 obras) · Art (16 obras) · Political science (13 obras) · Humanities (12 obras) · History (11 obras) · Philosophy (11 obras) · Islamic Studies and History (9 obras) · Literature (7 obras) · Sociology (7 obras) · Archaeology and Historical Studies (6 obras)