Victor W Sidel
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 302708 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Victor W Sidel |
| PRENOMES | Victor W |
| SOBRENOME | Sidel |
| ASSINATURA | SIDEL V W |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Albert Einstein College of Medicine |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0316-0590 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 50 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 55 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 50 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1971 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2015 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Adverse health consequences of the Vietnam War
The 40th anniversary of the end of the Vietnam War is a useful time to review the adverse health consequences of that war and to identify and address serious problems related to armed conflict, such as the protection of noncombatant civilians. More than 58,000 U.S. servicemembers died during the war and more than 150,000 were wounded. Many suffered from posttraumatic stress disorders and other mental disorders and from the long-term consequences …
Protecting non-combatant civilians during war
In the course of civilian life, when one person kills another, it is usually considered ‘murder’, and when someone kills many people, it is usually termed ‘mass murder’. In contrast, in the course
Listening to those called terrorists; the case for a public forum within the United Nations
The global community has suffered from war and terrorism for centuries. Human beings have the option of peace or war. So far there has been sufficient capacity of the global community and the globa
The medical consequences of thermonuclear war
The Public Health Implications of Resource Wars
Competition for resources between or within nations is likely to become an increasingly common cause of armed conflict. Competition for petroleum is especially likely to trigger armed conflict because petroleum is a highly valuable resource whose supply is destined to contract. Wars fought over petroleum and other resources can create public health concerns by causing morbidity and mortality, damaging societal infrastructure, diverting resources,…
Water Rights and Water Fights
The author reflects on a shortage of fresh water which is being seen in many areas across the globe in 2011 and on the negative impact that the shortage is having on the health of many people across the globe. He suggests that a shortage of fresh water is becoming an increasingly large public health problem in many parts of the world and that world leaders are calling attention to the problem. He argues that public health workers can help ensure …
Levy and Sidel Respond
We thank Harhay for his thoughtful comments. We agree with his warning that water scarcity also affects wealthier countries, including the United States.1 As we stated in our editorial, laws and regulations, proactive cooperation, and mediation and arbitration are important approaches to resolve water conflicts before they boil over. Many examples of implementing these approaches exist in the United States, including the Interstate Commission on …
The Public Health Implications of Resource Wars
Competition for resources between or within nations is likely to become an increasingly common cause of armed conflict. Competition for petroleum is especially likely to trigger armed conflict because petroleum is a highly valuable resource whose supply is destined to contract. Wars fought over petroleum and other resources can create public health concerns by causing morbidity and mortality, damaging societal infrastructure, diverting resources,…
Globalization and the National Security State
Homage to Janus
Janus, in Roman mythology, was the god of gates and doors and also the god of beginnings and endings. He is often depicted, as in a Roman bust in the Vatican Museum, as having two faces, looking in
Tributes
War, terrorism and the public's health
War and terrorism, which are inseparable, cause death and disability, profound psychological damage, environmental destruction, disruption of the health infrastructure, refugee crises, and increased interpersonal, self-directed and collective violence. Weapons systems such as weapons of mass destruction and landmines have their own specific devastating effects. Preparation for war and preparedness for terrorism bring constraints on civil libertie…
Vertical nuclear proliferation
All the nuclear-weapon states are working to develop new nuclear-weapon systems and upgrade their existing ones. Although the US Congress has recently blocked further development of small nuclear weapons and earth-penetrating nuclear weapons, the United States is planning a range of new warheads under the Reliable Replacement Warhead programme, and renewing its nuclear weapons infrastructure. The United Kingdom is spending 1 billion pounds sterli…
Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Nuclear weapons pose a particularly destructive threat. Prevention of the proliferation and use of nuclear weapons is urgently important to public health. “Horizontal” proliferation refers to nation-states or nonstate entities that do not have, but are acquiring, nuclear weapons or developing the capability and materials for producing them. “Vertical” proliferation refers to nation-states that do possess nuclear weapons and are increasing their s…
Sidel Et Al. Respond
We are grateful to Dowling and Lipton for their letter and to the Journal for providing an opportunity to continue this important discussion. Dowling and Lipton provide additional data that underscore the absurdly distorted priorities of bioterrorism preparedness spending relative to spending for real public health needs in the United States. Outside the United States, the United Nations has estimated that about US$10 billion invested annually in…
Gould Et Al. Respond to Amadio
We certainly share Amadio’s view that public health has been underfunded for decades. We believe this situation is attributable in part to our nation’s propensity for prioritizing colossal military budgets over vital domestic and global public and environmental health programs. Consider, for example, the possibilities denied public health by the United States’ expenditure of approximately $5.5 trillion (in constant 1996 dollars) for nuclear weapo…
Cohen Et Al. Respond to Rumm
We have never been “dismissive” of the potential threats posed by biological, chemical, or nuclear weapons. On the contrary, we have worked over many years to prevent the use of these weapons by nation states (usually termed “war”) or by individuals or groups (often termed “terrorism”). As we stated in our commentary, “war, poverty, environmental degradation, and misallocation of resources are the greatest root causes of worldwide mortality and m…
What is Social Medicine
The past two decades have seen a rapid expansion of the corporate agenda in the field of health and health care. Rather than moving toward a system of universal access to medical care in the United States, the access to and quality of clinical services is being turned over increasingly to the insurance industry. Patients are now "clients" and clinical services are "product lines." More clinical research is now funded by the pharmaceutical industr…
Terrorism "Preparedness"
Terrorism preparedness has become an extraordinarily important topic in the United States, but the measures being taken in the name of preparedness have raised a number of deeply disturbing ethical issues. These include the magnitude of the resources being used, the diversion of these resources from other urgent public health efforts, and the risks to public health and to civil rights that certain "preparedness" measures bring with them
The Pitfalls of Bioterrorism Preparedness
Bioterrorism preparedness programs have contributed to death, illness, and waste of public health resources without evidence of benefit. Several deaths and many serious illnesses have resulted from the smallpox vaccination program; yet there is no clear evidence that a threat of smallpox exposure ever existed. The anthrax spores released in 2001 have been linked to secret US military laboratories—the resultant illnesses and deaths might not have …
Bioterrorism in the United States
There are many definitions of terrorism and numerous examples of the use of explosives and small arms, especially against civilians and with the objective of instilling fear. Although chemical and biological agents have only rarely been used by terrorists, there has recently been much concern about the threat of bioterrorism and the role of future health personnel in counteracting it. Rational setting of priorities requires the balance of risks a…
From Woolsorters to Mail Sorters
Three items in this issue of the Journal review past and current topics regarding the cause and prevention of anthrax infection in humans. In Voices From the Past, Fee and Brown discuss the groundbreaking work of John Henry Bell on occupational anthrax among woolsorters in Bradford, England, after wool and hair were introduced from abroad in the middle of the 19th century.1 Bell, in a 1878 report—also presented in Voices From the Past—recommended…
Working together for health and human rights
The right to a standard of living adequate for health and well-being is being denied to vast numbers of people all over the world through increasing disparities in income and in wealth. In the name of economic development, a number of international and national policies have increased the grossly uneven distribution of income, with ever-growing numbers of people living in poverty as well as in increasing depths of poverty. Globalization, cripplin…
Bioterrorism initiatives
Bioterrorism initiatives: public health in reverse? H W Cohen, R M Gould, and V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.89.11.1629 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Can sanctions be sanctioned
Can sanctions be sanctioned? V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.89.10.1497 Published Online: October 07, 2011
The Pitfalls of Bioterrorism Preparedness
Bioterrorism preparedness programs have contributed to death, illness, and waste of public health resources without evidence of benefit. Several deaths and many serious illnesses have resulted from the smallpox vaccination program; yet there is no clear evidence that a threat of smallpox exposure ever existed. The anthrax spores released in 2001 have been linked to secret US military laboratories—the resultant illnesses and deaths might not have …
Primary health care in relation to socio-political structure
Bioterrorism initiatives
Bioterrorism initiatives: public health in reverse? H W Cohen, R M Gould, and V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.89.11.1629 Published Online: October 07, 2011
An International Perspective on Strikes and Strike Threats by Physicians
The program for health services developed by the government of Dr. Salvador Allende Gossens in Chile is outlined, as well as its early effects. A review of this development is necessary to an understanding of the systematic opposition of the organized medical profession to this program in particular, and to the broad socialist goals of the government in general. Three periods of activity by the medical profession are traced, beginning in Septembe…
Water Rights and Water Fights
The author reflects on a shortage of fresh water which is being seen in many areas across the globe in 2011 and on the negative impact that the shortage is having on the health of many people across the globe. He suggests that a shortage of fresh water is becoming an increasingly large public health problem in many parts of the world and that world leaders are calling attention to the problem. He argues that public health workers can help ensure …
The public health impact of hunger
The public health impact of hunger. V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.87.12.1921 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Medical care in China
Medical care in China: equity vs modernization. V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.72.11.1224 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Quality Assessment by Process and Outcome Methods
Weighted process criteria based on chart review and weighted outcome criteria based on telephone interview were used to assess the quality of care for adult patients with asthma in the emergency rooms of a municipal and a voluntary hospital which share medical personnel. Process scores were highly correlated with 24-hour outcome scores at both hospitals but not with 7-day outcome scores. Our findings suggest that appropriate weighted process and …
Broad Social Change and Expanded Health Care Needed
Broad Social Change and Expanded Health Care Needed Victor W. Sidel CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.71.7.753 Published Online: October 07, 2011
International Comparisons of Health Services
What is Social Medicine
The past two decades have seen a rapid expansion of the corporate agenda in the field of health and health care. Rather than moving toward a system of universal access to medical care in the United States, the access to and quality of clinical services is being turned over increasingly to the insurance industry. Patients are now "clients" and clinical services are "product lines." More clinical research is now funded by the pharmaceutical industr…
Decline in NHSC physicians threatens patient care
Decline in NHSC physicians threatens patient care. J Brown, V Stone, and V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.80.11.1395-a Published Online: October 07, 2011
Health Care Services
The Public Health Implications of Resource Wars
Competition for resources between or within nations is likely to become an increasingly common cause of armed conflict. Competition for petroleum is especially likely to trigger armed conflict because petroleum is a highly valuable resource whose supply is destined to contract. Wars fought over petroleum and other resources can create public health concerns by causing morbidity and mortality, damaging societal infrastructure, diverting resources,…
The Public Health Implications of Resource Wars
Competition for resources between or within nations is likely to become an increasingly common cause of armed conflict. Competition for petroleum is especially likely to trigger armed conflict because petroleum is a highly valuable resource whose supply is destined to contract. Wars fought over petroleum and other resources can create public health concerns by causing morbidity and mortality, damaging societal infrastructure, diverting resources,…
The fabric of public health. 1985 Presidential address
The fabric of public health. 1985 Presidential address. V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.76.4.373 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Evaluation of utilization of laboratory tests in a hospital emergency room
Visits to a metropolitan teaching hospital emergency room were evaluated for laboratory test utilizaion and quality of care of chart review. Of 630 tests, 197 (32 per cent), clustered in 44 out of 476 (9 per cent) patient visits, were considered unnecessary. The number of tests per visit showed a strong negative correlation with the necessity of tests and with the quality of care. Results suggest the usefulness of identifying a subgroup of patien…
On the Death of Dr. and Mrs. Richard Weinerman
1Director Department of Social Medicine Morrisania City Hospital 2Assistant Professor University of Connecticut College of Medicine 3Professor and Chairman Department of Community Health Meharry Medical College 4Chief Division of Social Medicine Montefiore Hospital
Medical Ethics and Socio-Political Change
The health workers of the Fengsheng Neighborhood of Peking
Health workers of the Fengsheng Neighborhood of the West District of Peking were observed and interviewed by the author in September 1972. These workers ranged from Western-type specialist physicians to housewives serving as Red Medical Workers for residents' committees. Patterns observed suggest large elements of “decentralization,” “deprofessionalization,” and motivation based on a value system honoring service to others and self-reliance, whil…
Case Studies in Bioethics
The development of health care services in the People's Republic of China
An International Perspective on Strikes and Strike Threats by Physicians
The program for health services developed by the government of Dr. Salvador Allende Gossens in Chile is outlined, as well as its early effects. A review of this development is necessary to an understanding of the systematic opposition of the organized medical profession to this program in particular, and to the broad socialist goals of the government in general. Three periods of activity by the medical profession are traced, beginning in Septembe…
Primary health care in relation to socio-political structure
Health Care Services
Commentary
Evaluation of utilization of laboratory tests in a hospital emergency room
Visits to a metropolitan teaching hospital emergency room were evaluated for laboratory test utilizaion and quality of care of chart review. Of 630 tests, 197 (32 per cent), clustered in 44 out of 476 (9 per cent) patient visits, were considered unnecessary. The number of tests per visit showed a strong negative correlation with the necessity of tests and with the quality of care. Results suggest the usefulness of identifying a subgroup of patien…
International Comparisons of Health Services
Quality Assessment by Process and Outcome Methods
Weighted process criteria based on chart review and weighted outcome criteria based on telephone interview were used to assess the quality of care for adult patients with asthma in the emergency rooms of a municipal and a voluntary hospital which share medical personnel. Process scores were highly correlated with 24-hour outcome scores at both hospitals but not with 7-day outcome scores. Our findings suggest that appropriate weighted process and …
Broad Social Change and Expanded Health Care Needed
Broad Social Change and Expanded Health Care Needed Victor W. Sidel CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.71.7.753 Published Online: October 07, 2011
A Controlled Clinical Trial of "Family Care" Compared With "Child-Only Care" in the Comprehensive Primary Care of Children
We performed a randomized controlled clinical trial in a health center serving a poor population to attempt to find the differences, if any, between the effectiveness of primary care provided to children by two patterns of comprehensive medical care practiced by a pediatrician-internist-allied health team--one pattern offering care exclusively to children and the other offering care to both children and their parents. The study demonstrated few m…
Dr. Sidel Responds
movement and with the implementation of severe cuts in social programs, a leveling off or even decline in national health status
Medical care in China
Medical care in China: equity vs modernization. V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.72.11.1224 Published Online: October 07, 2011
The Health of China
Reforming Medicine
War or peace
War or peace: smallpox and the use and abuse of public health. V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.76.10.1189 Published Online: October 07, 2011
The fabric of public health. 1985 Presidential address
The fabric of public health. 1985 Presidential address. V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.76.4.373 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Education about nuclear war
Education about nuclear war. V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.78.8.903 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Decline in NHSC physicians threatens patient care
Decline in NHSC physicians threatens patient care. J Brown, V Stone, and V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.80.11.1395-a Published Online: October 07, 2011
The public health impact of hunger
The public health impact of hunger. V W SidelCopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.87.12.1921 Published Online: October 07, 2011
IPPNW and MGS
The Right to a Just and Peaceful Social and International Order
Article 28 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights calls for the establishment of a "social and international order" in which the rights guaranteed by the UDHR "can be fully realized." The social and international order that will be needed for this purpose must be a just and peaceful one. Justice requires equitable economic development and equitable distribution of its benefits; development policies that avoid destruction of the environment;…
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