R Hogg
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3036 |
|---|---|
| NOME | R Hogg |
| PRENOMES | R |
| SOBRENOME | Hogg |
| ASSINATURA | HOGG R |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Manchester |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7727-5596 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 53 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 161 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 53 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1971 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Post-sentence supervision orders in Australia
New generation post-sentence preventive detention and supervision regimes recently enacted in Australia are a hybrid of civil and penal law elements. The laws allow for the correctional supervision, in prison or the community, of certain offenders deemed serious or high-risk at completion of their sentences – what amounts to an exceptional expansion of penal power beyond conventional notions of punishment and justified in the interest of communit…
Obituary
Rethinking populism and its threats and possibilities
Resurgent populism – with crime as a core theme - is depicted as a dangerous perversion of liberal democracy. But by avoiding a definition of populism, critics tend to simply conflate populism with contemporary right-wing authoritarianism. Academic analysis, including criminological, is not free of such tendencies. After a brief consideration of criminology’s engagement with penal populism and the recent spread of a more far-reaching authoritaria…
‘[I]f It’s a Public Health and Safety Thing … Why Not Just Give the Kids Helmets?’
In the early 1990s Australia became the first country in the world to introduce laws mandating the wearing of helmets by bicyclists. Road safety – particularly for child bicyclists – was the primary driver of change. This article considers the operation of the mandatory helmet law in New South Wales (‘NSW’) with the aim of assessing whether, in light of recent changes to the law and contemporary enforcement practices, its operation is consistent …
Anand A Yang, Empire of Convicts – Indian Penal Labour in Colonial Southeast Asia
Policing mandatory bicycle helmet laws in NSW
Australia was the first country to introduce laws mandating the wearing of helmets by bicyclists with the aim of enhancing road safety for cyclists. Examining the law and its administration in NSW, we point to some serious problems and anomalies with the law. We argue safety concerns have been relegated and the fine for the offence has lost any sense of proportionality with offending, parity with penalties imposed in other states and with penalti…
Full Issue
We believe that the forthright sharing of information among foundations and nonprofits builds a knowledge base that strengthens their ability to effectively address critical social issues. We encourage foundation donors, boards, and staff to honor this transparency in their own practices and to support others who do so
Understanding processes of criminalisation
Criminalisation theory scholars have examined important questions regarding what behaviours should be criminalised and why. More recently, greater attention has been paid to linking normative accounts with empirical and historicised analyses of criminalisation practices. Building on recent work on modalities of criminalisation as a methodological tool for contextual criminalisation research, this article introduces a second analytical approach fo…
Strange and stranger ruralities
A Grammar of Old English
A Grammar of Old English
Crime, Risk and Money
Sharing some closely related themes and a common theoretical orientation based on the governmentality analytic, these are nevertheless two very different contributions to criminological knowledge and theory. The first, The Currency of Justice: Fines and Damages in Consumer Societies (COJ), is a sustained and highly original analysis of that most pervasive yet overlooked feature of modern legal orders; their reliance on monetary sanctions. Crime a…
Governing Crime at a Distance
Legal ideology depicts law as a spatially invariant practice. There is mounting evidence, however, of gross geographical disparities in the administration of justice in Australia. This article reviews this evidence as it relates to one body of law and practice in one Australian jurisdiction—namely, sentencing and punishment in New South Wales. It considers some of the possible implications of the failure to provide effective justice and governanc…
Old English Dialectology
The relationship between Haart use and sexual activity among HIV-positive women of reproductive age in Brazil, South Africa, and Uganda
The purpose of this study was to determine whether current HAART use is associated with recent sexual intercourse among HIV-infected women (18-49 years) from Brazil, South Africa and Uganda. We conducted an analysis of survey data from a cross-sectional study, which enrolled 179 HIV-infected women receiving regular care from the Mbarara Hospital HIV Clinic in Uganda (n=85); the Perinatal HIV Research Unit in Soweto, South Africa (n=50); and the I…
Standardisation
George Campbell was a major figure in the history of prescriptivism in the late eighteenth century. He is best known for his attack on Swift and his requirements that grammar must be reputable, national and present. This paper examines Campbell's idea in the wider context of his time, and in particular considers the implications for his work of the contemporary views about national identity. As a native of Aberdeen, Campbell had a double allegian…
Determinants of Haart discontinuation among injection drug users
The objective of this study was to identify psychosocial determinants of, and self-reported reasons for, HAART discontinuation among HIV-positive injection drug users (IDUs). We examined correlates between sociodemographic characteristics, drug use and risk behaviors, outcome expectations, adherence self-efficacy, social support and HAART discontinuation among 160 HIV-positive participants in the Vancouver Injection Drug Users' Study (VIDUS). Log…
The Older Scots Vowels
Unstable housing, associated risk behaviour, and increased risk for HIV infection among injection drug users
A demographic and health profile of gay and bisexual men in a large Canadian urban setting
The purpose of this study was to provide both a population estimate and a socio-economic and health profile of gay and bisexual men living with HIV/AIDS in a large Canadian urban centre. A random telephone survey was used to determine the number of men in the study area over the age of 20 identifying as gay or bisexual and to characterize their health and socio-economic status. Out of a total of 1,176 completed interviews, 300 males described the…
Penality and Modes of Regulating Indigenous Peoples in Australia
The article proposes that race is central to the historical sociology and contemporary practice of punishment in settler societies such as Australia. The roots of massively disproportionate indigenous incarceration rates at the present time must be explored in relation to the history of regimes and cultures of racial segregation and governance in which indigenous peoples were coercively managed, for the most part outside `normal' legal and penal …
Generative Theory and Corpus Studies
The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further out…
Criminology, Violence and the Nation State
The morphology and dialect of Old English disyllabic nouns
Some Remarks on Case Marking in Old English
The new pastoralism
Opening ParagraphRecent studies of African pastoralism have come more and more to concentrate on its political economy and to note the increasing social and economic differentiation occurring within pastoral societies. As Swift and Maliki write of West Africa: 'Since the 1973 drought, there has been an increasing process of proletarianization in the countryside which has particularly affected herders, who are in many places being transformed from…
Unstable housing, associated risk behaviour, and increased risk for HIV infection among injection drug users
Pastoralism and Impoverishment
Strange and stranger ruralities
Destitution and development
Penality and Modes of Regulating Indigenous Peoples in Australia
The article proposes that race is central to the historical sociology and contemporary practice of punishment in settler societies such as Australia. The roots of massively disproportionate indigenous incarceration rates at the present time must be explored in relation to the history of regimes and cultures of racial segregation and governance in which indigenous peoples were coercively managed, for the most part outside `normal' legal and penal …
Should Pastoralism Continue as a Way of Life
Pastoralism is unpopular with most African governments. It is widely regarded as environmentally destructive and even economically irrational. Yet most of the popular allegations against pastoralism are unfounded. In most of the areas in which it is practiced it is the only way to survive in marginal, semi-arid environments, and the majority of pastoralists have a deep respect and knowledge of their environment. The tragedy of pastoralism today d…
Development in Kenya
Journal Article DEVELOPMENT IN KENYA: DROUGHT, DESERTIFICATION AND FOOD SCARCITY Get access RICHARD HOGG RICHARD HOGG Richard Hogg is a research fellow in the department of Social Anthropology, University of Manchester. He is grateful to the ODA and the SSRC (as it was) for support of his research work Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 86, Issue 342, January 1987, Pages 47–58, https:/…
The politics of drought
Isiolo Boran are becoming a population of permanent paupers. During the colonial period they were protected from Somali incursions, and their way of life preserved. Since Independence, however, largely as a result of increasing government intervention and market integration, they have become caught in a vicious spiral of poverty and decline
Irrigation Agriculture and Pastoral Development
Understanding processes of criminalisation
Criminalisation theory scholars have examined important questions regarding what behaviours should be criminalised and why. More recently, greater attention has been paid to linking normative accounts with empirical and historicised analyses of criminalisation practices. Building on recent work on modalities of criminalisation as a methodological tool for contextual criminalisation research, this article introduces a second analytical approach fo…
An account of Old English stress
The phenomenon of stress in Old English (OE) has been the subject of thorough and extensive study for well over a century. Indeed the foundation for any modern study remains the work of Eduard Sievers (1885, 1893a, b), well summarized in Campbell (1959). The present paper is not concerned with a revision of the ‘facts’ of Sievers' account, although we shall note below instances where we disagree with those facts, but rather with a linguistic expl…
The Duke of York gambit
The status of rule reordering
Within the standard theory of generative phonology, the phonological component consists of a set of partially ordered rules; where G 1 and G 2 are synchronic grammars of a given language L at chronologically earlier and chronologically later stages of L respectively, G 1 and G 2 may differ in at least the following ways: (a) G 2 may contain new (phonological) rules ordered later than all rules in G 1 ; (b) G 2 may contain new rules ordered before…
Rethinking populism and its threats and possibilities
Resurgent populism – with crime as a core theme - is depicted as a dangerous perversion of liberal democracy. But by avoiding a definition of populism, critics tend to simply conflate populism with contemporary right-wing authoritarianism. Academic analysis, including criminological, is not free of such tendencies. After a brief consideration of criminology’s engagement with penal populism and the recent spread of a more far-reaching authoritaria…
Standardisation
George Campbell was a major figure in the history of prescriptivism in the late eighteenth century. He is best known for his attack on Swift and his requirements that grammar must be reputable, national and present. This paper examines Campbell's idea in the wider context of his time, and in particular considers the implications for his work of the contemporary views about national identity. As a native of Aberdeen, Campbell had a double allegian…
Water Harvesting and Agricultural Production in Semi-arid Kenya
Analogy and phonology
One of the more welcome developments in generative phonology has been the acceptance of the long-established and well-known concept that the morphophonemic structure of a language may be reorganized in an attempt to establish ‘paradigmatic coherence’, that is to say, a major rôle of analogy is to eliminate or minimize allomorphic variation within a paradigm. Of course it would be wrong to suppose that analogical change is restricted to the elimin…
Gemination, breaking, and reordering in the synchronic phonology of old english
Quantifiers and possessives
Context and meaning; a study of distributional and semantic relations in a group of Middle English words
The status of rule reordering
Within the standard theory of generative phonology, the phonological component consists of a set of partially ordered rules; where G 1 and G 2 are synchronic grammars of a given language L at chronologically earlier and chronologically later stages of L respectively, G 1 and G 2 may differ in at least the following ways: (a) G 2 may contain new (phonological) rules ordered later than all rules in G 1 ; (b) G 2 may contain new rules ordered before…
Old English γ-metathesis and generative phonology
Postal (1968: 300) writes as follows: Bloomfield in effect noted the incompatibility of phenomena like ... metathesis, dissimilation, etc., with the view of sound change as gradual drift in performance. Instead of admitting that these were counterexamples to the view, he simply appealed to terminology and declared that they were not sound change ... But, since these types of changes are as systematic, regular, cross-lexical, etc., as other change…
The Duke of York gambit
Analogy and phonology
One of the more welcome developments in generative phonology has been the acceptance of the long-established and well-known concept that the morphophonemic structure of a language may be reorganized in an attempt to establish ‘paradigmatic coherence’, that is to say, a major rôle of analogy is to eliminate or minimize allomorphic variation within a paradigm. Of course it would be wrong to suppose that analogical change is restricted to the elimin…
Analogy as a Source of Morphological Complexity
Pastoralism and Impoverishment
Destitution and development
Irrigation Agriculture and Pastoral Development
The politics of drought
Isiolo Boran are becoming a population of permanent paupers. During the colonial period they were protected from Somali incursions, and their way of life preserved. Since Independence, however, largely as a result of increasing government intervention and market integration, they have become caught in a vicious spiral of poverty and decline
The new pastoralism
Opening ParagraphRecent studies of African pastoralism have come more and more to concentrate on its political economy and to note the increasing social and economic differentiation occurring within pastoral societies. As Swift and Maliki write of West Africa: 'Since the 1973 drought, there has been an increasing process of proletarianization in the countryside which has particularly affected herders, who are in many places being transformed from…
Development in Kenya
Journal Article DEVELOPMENT IN KENYA: DROUGHT, DESERTIFICATION AND FOOD SCARCITY Get access RICHARD HOGG RICHARD HOGG Richard Hogg is a research fellow in the department of Social Anthropology, University of Manchester. He is grateful to the ODA and the SSRC (as it was) for support of his research work Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 86, Issue 342, January 1987, Pages 47–58, https:/…
Settlement, pastoralism and the commons
Introduction The most conspicuous changes in northern Kenya in recent years have been in the organisation of pastoralism. Pastoralism is becoming an increasingly part-time occupation. The wealthy, who also have access to the best jobs, tend to benefit the most from the changes, while the poor, who only have access to the worst jobs or no jobs at all, are thrust into ever increasing dependency (Dahl, 1979; Hogg, 1985a).The main reason for the chan…
Rural Development, Employment and Incomes in Kenya
Journal Article Rural Development, Employment and Incomes in Kenya Get access Rural Development, Employment and Incomes in Kenya, by Ian Livingstone. Gower, London, 1986. xx+389 pp. £22.50 hardback. ISBN 0 566 00990 0. RICHARD HOGG RICHARD HOGG University of Manchester Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 87, Issue 346, January 1988, Pages 128–129, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.…
Water Harvesting and Agricultural Production in Semi-arid Kenya
Roger Lass, The shape of English. London
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An account of Old English stress
The phenomenon of stress in Old English (OE) has been the subject of thorough and extensive study for well over a century. Indeed the foundation for any modern study remains the work of Eduard Sievers (1885, 1893a, b), well summarized in Campbell (1959). The present paper is not concerned with a revision of the ‘facts’ of Sievers' account, although we shall note below instances where we disagree with those facts, but rather with a linguistic expl…
Famine in the Ogaden
Phonology and Morphology
Whatever their other achievements, the Anglo-Saxons could not lay claim to being outstanding grammarians. Indeed, to judge by the paucity of grammatical writing during the Old English period, where Ælfric's Latin Grammar (ca 1000) stands out because it is the exception that proves the rule, the Anglo-Saxons would not have wished to make such a claim, their intellectual interests lying in entirely different areas.
The Cambridge History of the English Language
Volume 1, Beginnings to 1066: This volume deals with the history of English up to the Norman Conquest and contains chapters on Indo-European and Germanic, phonology and morphology, syntax, semantics and vocabulary, dialectology, onomastics, and literary language. Each chapter, as well as giving a chronologically-oriented presentation of the data, surveys scholarship in the area and takes full account of the impact of developing and current lingui…
Should Pastoralism Continue as a Way of Life
Pastoralism is unpopular with most African governments. It is widely regarded as environmentally destructive and even economically irrational. Yet most of the popular allegations against pastoralism are unfounded. In most of the areas in which it is practiced it is the only way to survive in marginal, semi-arid environments, and the majority of pastoralists have a deep respect and knowledge of their environment. The tragedy of pastoralism today d…
Dialect Variation and Historical Metrics
The form and distribution of Middle English poetic texts is neither accidental nor the sole consequence of French (or Latin) literary influence. In particular, we claim that changes in poetic form are enabled by language change, specifically and in the Middle English period by changes in word- and phrase-stress patterning. Such linguistic changes initially take place in different dialects at different rates. Since dialects show at least partial s…
The International Crime Surveys
(1995). The International Crime Surveys: Some Methodological Concerns. Current Issues in Criminal Justice: Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 346-361
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