Martin Aranguren
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 337754 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Martin Aranguren |
| PRENOMES | Martin |
| SOBRENOME | Aranguren |
| ASSINATURA | ARANGUREN M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité de Recherches Migrations et Sociétés, Paris, France |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1388-7902 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 19 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 25 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2011 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Internal and external validity reconsidered
We salute the sociological science manifesto by Aksoy, Manzo, Birkelund, and Raub (2026). As experimental sociologists, we woud like to draw attention on one point of their argument, where they warn about the “external validity constraints” faced by experimental designs. What is external validity and why do we want it? After clarifying the logically asymmetric ideas of internal and external validity, we propose a renewed understanding of the latt…
De quoi l’expérience de la discrimination est-elle l’expérience ? De la problématique du faux positif à celle du faux négatif
Quel est le lien entre expérience de la discrimination et traitement discriminatoire ? Cette question est abordée à partir d’une expérimentation de terrain réalisée dans les rues de Paris où douze « testeurs », identifiables comme des Arabes, des Blancs et des Noirs, devaient demander un petit service à des piétons. Au terme de l’intervention de terrain, les testeurs ont été interviewés individuellement. Les mesures collectées pendant l’expérimen…
Discrimination and Health Inequalities
Although theory suggests that discrimination generates health inequalities in a variety of ways, research today concentrates almost exclusively on one particular mechanism: the conscious experience of unfair treatment, often termed “perceived discrimination.” To rethink perceived discrimination as one among other mechanisms, this review draws on the social stress model, reinterpreted as a macro-micro-macro sociological explanation. This reframing…
Stressful discrimination
Interactional incidents are a common object of survey studies on perceived discrimination and of field experiments on discrimination in social interaction. However, this commonality in object has been obscured by a fundamental difference in operationalization: survey studies measure the discriminatee’s experience, whereas field experiments measure the discriminator’s behaviour. To renew the conceptualization of discrimination as a mechanism of he…
Racial discrimination in helping situations depends on the cost of help
Decades of field experiments show that White Americans are more likely to discriminate against Black Americans when the situation provides a nonracist rationalization for withholding help from a Black target - for instance, when the cost of helping looks unreasonable. However, work on racial discrimination in helping is scarcer outside of the US context. The present experiment extends this line of research to Europe and studies differences in hel…
Adding experiments to the classical survey-interview mix
Les enjeux de régulation éthique dans les expérimentations de terrain en sciences humaines et sociales
Les expérimentations de terrain ont deux vertus épistémiques principales : la capacité à étayer des inférences causales et le réalisme. L'article s'intéresse à deux enjeux de régulation éthique que soulève cette méthodologie et que nous résumons par les expressions « éthique de la randomisation » et « éthique de la dissimulation ». La première est introduite et illustrée à partir d'exemples concernant la sphère scolaire, tandis que la seconde fai…
Experimental Thinking
International audience
Anti-Muslim behaviour in everyday interaction
Des regards aux égards
Les interactions sociales ordinaires offrent un cadre privilégié pour observer des situations de discrimination dans l’espace public. Une expérience menée par deux chercheurs et une comédienne dans le métro parisien permet d’étudier la nature des réactions de personnes confrontées à une femme voilée d’un foulard dit « islamique ». L’étude examine notamment le degré d’attention et de disponibilité que les passagers communiquent par leur regard à c…
La discrimination méprisante
Reconstructing the social constructionist view of emotions
The thesis of social constructionism is that emotions are shaped by culture and society. I build on this insight to show that existing social constructionist views of emotions, while providing valid research methods, overly restrict the scope of the social constructionist agenda. The restriction is due to the ontological assumption that social construction is indissociable from language. In the first part, I describe the details of the influentia…
Emotional mechanisms of social (re)production
Since the 1960s various currents within social theory have been undermining the functionalist and structuralist conceptions of the human agent as a passive automaton moved by obscure forces. While the emerging picture emphasizes the part played by cognition, implicit skill, and explicit knowledge, much less attention has been paid to the role of emotions in the active production and reproduction of the social world. The specialized sub-field know…
Introduction to the special issue
Emotional Transactions in the Paris Subway
Le travail émotionnel du client
Recent developments in the service sector have led sociologists to suggest that customers are increasingly encouraged to 'work' for service organizations. This article develops the hypothesis that the clients who work in this service sector may experience an emotional dimension to their work. In support of this hypothesis, a revision of the notion of 'emotion work' is proposed on the basis of a study on the problematic usages of a phone interface…
L'exubérance du raisonnement joyeux
Par la prise en compte des affects, l'article cherche à formuler une version théoriquement valide et empiriquement observable du problème du choix des affordances. En combinant des apports du pragmatisme américain avec l'approche de la cognition située, en premier lieu la perception des affordances est approchée comme une phase de la résolution située de problèmes. À partir d'une revue des travaux en psychologie cognitive sur l'influence des affe…
Sociologie du tuning
Power Politics, Professionalism, and Patron–Client Relationships in Human Rights Advocacy
Under what conditions does international advocacy contribute to the establishment of new human rights? This article explores the question by examining the advocacy experience of the Dalits, India's 'Untouchables', at the United Nations. After decades of unyielding pleading, starting in 1996 a number of developments led to the recognition of caste discrimination as a human rights abuse at the UN. The article narrates the process by examining three…
Reconstructing the social constructionist view of emotions
The thesis of social constructionism is that emotions are shaped by culture and society. I build on this insight to show that existing social constructionist views of emotions, while providing valid research methods, overly restrict the scope of the social constructionist agenda. The restriction is due to the ontological assumption that social construction is indissociable from language. In the first part, I describe the details of the influentia…
Anti-Muslim behaviour in everyday interaction
Des regards aux égards
Les interactions sociales ordinaires offrent un cadre privilégié pour observer des situations de discrimination dans l’espace public. Une expérience menée par deux chercheurs et une comédienne dans le métro parisien permet d’étudier la nature des réactions de personnes confrontées à une femme voilée d’un foulard dit « islamique ». L’étude examine notamment le degré d’attention et de disponibilité que les passagers communiquent par leur regard à c…
Le travail émotionnel du client
Recent developments in the service sector have led sociologists to suggest that customers are increasingly encouraged to 'work' for service organizations. This article develops the hypothesis that the clients who work in this service sector may experience an emotional dimension to their work. In support of this hypothesis, a revision of the notion of 'emotion work' is proposed on the basis of a study on the problematic usages of a phone interface…
Power Politics, Professionalism, and Patron–Client Relationships in Human Rights Advocacy
Under what conditions does international advocacy contribute to the establishment of new human rights? This article explores the question by examining the advocacy experience of the Dalits, India's 'Untouchables', at the United Nations. After decades of unyielding pleading, starting in 1996 a number of developments led to the recognition of caste discrimination as a human rights abuse at the UN. The article narrates the process by examining three…
Racial discrimination in helping situations depends on the cost of help
Decades of field experiments show that White Americans are more likely to discriminate against Black Americans when the situation provides a nonracist rationalization for withholding help from a Black target - for instance, when the cost of helping looks unreasonable. However, work on racial discrimination in helping is scarcer outside of the US context. The present experiment extends this line of research to Europe and studies differences in hel…
Adding experiments to the classical survey-interview mix
Les enjeux de régulation éthique dans les expérimentations de terrain en sciences humaines et sociales
Les expérimentations de terrain ont deux vertus épistémiques principales : la capacité à étayer des inférences causales et le réalisme. L'article s'intéresse à deux enjeux de régulation éthique que soulève cette méthodologie et que nous résumons par les expressions « éthique de la randomisation » et « éthique de la dissimulation ». La première est introduite et illustrée à partir d'exemples concernant la sphère scolaire, tandis que la seconde fai…
Emotional mechanisms of social (re)production
Since the 1960s various currents within social theory have been undermining the functionalist and structuralist conceptions of the human agent as a passive automaton moved by obscure forces. While the emerging picture emphasizes the part played by cognition, implicit skill, and explicit knowledge, much less attention has been paid to the role of emotions in the active production and reproduction of the social world. The specialized sub-field know…
Sociologie du tuning
Power Politics, Professionalism, and Patron–Client Relationships in Human Rights Advocacy
Under what conditions does international advocacy contribute to the establishment of new human rights? This article explores the question by examining the advocacy experience of the Dalits, India's 'Untouchables', at the United Nations. After decades of unyielding pleading, starting in 1996 a number of developments led to the recognition of caste discrimination as a human rights abuse at the UN. The article narrates the process by examining three…
Sociologie du tuning
Emotional Transactions in the Paris Subway
Le travail émotionnel du client
Recent developments in the service sector have led sociologists to suggest that customers are increasingly encouraged to 'work' for service organizations. This article develops the hypothesis that the clients who work in this service sector may experience an emotional dimension to their work. In support of this hypothesis, a revision of the notion of 'emotion work' is proposed on the basis of a study on the problematic usages of a phone interface…
L'exubérance du raisonnement joyeux
Par la prise en compte des affects, l'article cherche à formuler une version théoriquement valide et empiriquement observable du problème du choix des affordances. En combinant des apports du pragmatisme américain avec l'approche de la cognition située, en premier lieu la perception des affordances est approchée comme une phase de la résolution située de problèmes. À partir d'une revue des travaux en psychologie cognitive sur l'influence des affe…
Emotional mechanisms of social (re)production
Since the 1960s various currents within social theory have been undermining the functionalist and structuralist conceptions of the human agent as a passive automaton moved by obscure forces. While the emerging picture emphasizes the part played by cognition, implicit skill, and explicit knowledge, much less attention has been paid to the role of emotions in the active production and reproduction of the social world. The specialized sub-field know…
Introduction to the special issue
Reconstructing the social constructionist view of emotions
The thesis of social constructionism is that emotions are shaped by culture and society. I build on this insight to show that existing social constructionist views of emotions, while providing valid research methods, overly restrict the scope of the social constructionist agenda. The restriction is due to the ontological assumption that social construction is indissociable from language. In the first part, I describe the details of the influentia…
La discrimination méprisante
Des regards aux égards
Les interactions sociales ordinaires offrent un cadre privilégié pour observer des situations de discrimination dans l’espace public. Une expérience menée par deux chercheurs et une comédienne dans le métro parisien permet d’étudier la nature des réactions de personnes confrontées à une femme voilée d’un foulard dit « islamique ». L’étude examine notamment le degré d’attention et de disponibilité que les passagers communiquent par leur regard à c…
Anti-Muslim behaviour in everyday interaction
Adding experiments to the classical survey-interview mix
Les enjeux de régulation éthique dans les expérimentations de terrain en sciences humaines et sociales
Les expérimentations de terrain ont deux vertus épistémiques principales : la capacité à étayer des inférences causales et le réalisme. L'article s'intéresse à deux enjeux de régulation éthique que soulève cette méthodologie et que nous résumons par les expressions « éthique de la randomisation » et « éthique de la dissimulation ». La première est introduite et illustrée à partir d'exemples concernant la sphère scolaire, tandis que la seconde fai…
Experimental Thinking
International audience
Racial discrimination in helping situations depends on the cost of help
Decades of field experiments show that White Americans are more likely to discriminate against Black Americans when the situation provides a nonracist rationalization for withholding help from a Black target - for instance, when the cost of helping looks unreasonable. However, work on racial discrimination in helping is scarcer outside of the US context. The present experiment extends this line of research to Europe and studies differences in hel…
Internal and external validity reconsidered
We salute the sociological science manifesto by Aksoy, Manzo, Birkelund, and Raub (2026). As experimental sociologists, we woud like to draw attention on one point of their argument, where they warn about the “external validity constraints” faced by experimental designs. What is external validity and why do we want it? After clarifying the logically asymmetric ideas of internal and external validity, we propose a renewed understanding of the latt…
De quoi l’expérience de la discrimination est-elle l’expérience ? De la problématique du faux positif à celle du faux négatif
Quel est le lien entre expérience de la discrimination et traitement discriminatoire ? Cette question est abordée à partir d’une expérimentation de terrain réalisée dans les rues de Paris où douze « testeurs », identifiables comme des Arabes, des Blancs et des Noirs, devaient demander un petit service à des piétons. Au terme de l’intervention de terrain, les testeurs ont été interviewés individuellement. Les mesures collectées pendant l’expérimen…
Discrimination and Health Inequalities
Although theory suggests that discrimination generates health inequalities in a variety of ways, research today concentrates almost exclusively on one particular mechanism: the conscious experience of unfair treatment, often termed “perceived discrimination.” To rethink perceived discrimination as one among other mechanisms, this review draws on the social stress model, reinterpreted as a macro-micro-macro sociological explanation. This reframing…
Stressful discrimination
Interactional incidents are a common object of survey studies on perceived discrimination and of field experiments on discrimination in social interaction. However, this commonality in object has been obscured by a fundamental difference in operationalization: survey studies measure the discriminatee’s experience, whereas field experiments measure the discriminator’s behaviour. To renew the conceptualization of discrimination as a mechanism of he…
Psychology (9 obras) · Social Psychology (6 obras) · Sociology (6 obras) · Emotions and Moral Behavior (5 obras) · Philosophy (5 obras) · Computer Science (4 obras) · Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research (4 obras) · Education, sociology, and vocational training (3 obras) · Humanities (3 obras) · Political science (3 obras)