James Peoples
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 339888 |
|---|---|
| NOME | James Peoples |
| PRENOMES | James |
| SOBRENOME | Peoples |
| ASSINATURA | PEOPLES J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Washington University in St. Louis |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9242-0699 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 18 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 20 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 18 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1987 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Associations between microaggressions, depression, anxiety, and alcohol use among Black young adults
Objective This pilot study, which was designed to inform mobile health intervention development, assessed the frequency of various microaggressions and explored associations among microaggressions, alcohol use, depression, and anxiety in Black young adults. Methods Ninety-two Black adults (mean age = 22.2 [SD = 1.9]) who regularly consume alcohol were recruited through social media to complete a survey on microaggressions, depression, anxiety, an…
Methodological Challenges and Insights in Research on Racial Discrimination and Substance Use Among Black College Students
Uncovering Responses”
This study investigates the emotional responses of Black parents in Missouri to racial violence, revealing three distinct types of emotional responses: negative emotions (feelings that induce distress or discomfort), neutral emotions (feelings that are neither positive nor negative), and positive emotions (feelings that induce joy or satisfaction). We explored a range of emotions expressed by parents using the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist …
Navigating Racial Stress
This study examined Black parents’ reports of daily racism experiences on racial socialization competency (i.e., confidence in discussing race and racism) among Black mothers (N = 385 , M age = 36.99, 55% mothers) and fathers (N = 296, M age = 37.66). The moderating role of racial trauma was also investigated. The results indicated that Black mothers who faced daily racism exhibited increased confidence in discussing race and racism with their ch…
Mental health behaviors and suicide risk among White and Black adults with Opioid Use Disorder
Association between Sexual Violence Victimization and Electronic Vaping Product Use among Adolescents
Background Although studies have investigated the association between sexual violence (SV) victimization and substance use, few studies have examined the association between SV victimization and electronic vaping product (EVP) use among adolescents in the United States. The objective of this study was to examine the cross-sectional association between SV victimization and EVP use among adolescents.Methods Data were pooled from the 2017 and 2019 Y…
How do teens with a history of suicidal behavior and self‐harm interact with social media
BACKGROUND: This study examines how engagement with depression-related social media content varies by teens who report suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) versus those who had not experienced each behavior. METHODS: Teens aged 15-17 years old (N = 93) were recruited from social media platforms from October 2016 to August 2018. Participants were asked three open-ended questions about the advantages and disadvant…
Employing Non-Citizens to Address Truck Driver Shortages
Marcus Alexis and Regulatory Reform in Surface Transportation Industries
Marcus Alexis was a major contributor to the debate on deregulation of the surface transportation industry. He hypothesized that easing restrictions on rate-setting and firm-entry would promote efficiency and enhance consumer welfare in trucking and railroad industries. As commissioner and interim chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) he supported legislation that opened these industries to greater competition. This study revisits …
Minorities' Fields of Expertise in Economics and Employment Demand in These Fields
Efforts by public and private institutions to increase the number of minorities participating in graduate economics programs has contributed to a growing supply of Ph. D. trained minority economists. However, minorities are still under-represented as faculty members in economics departments. This presidential address explores whether the concentration of minorities in a few fields of specialization creates a demand-supply mismatch for these indiv…
Risk Compensation for Hospital Workers
This study, using individual worker data on janitors taken from the 1985-2001 Current Population Survey and industry injury data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, examines whether compensation for working in a high-risk work environment contributes to the relatively high wage rates of hospital janitors. The authors find that when the analysis corrects for risk endogeneity (workers' tendency to sort themselves according to their tolerance for w…
Regulatory Reform and Labor Markets
Deregulation and the Labor Market
This paper examines the earnings and employment effect of deregulation in the trucking, railroad, airlines, and telecommunications industries. Findings on nonmanagement workers suggest labor earnings fell sharply in trucking, somewhat in airlines, slightly in telecommunications, and barely in railroads. In contrast, the work force size dramatically increased in trucking and airlines, held steady in telecommunications, and fell dramatically in rai…
Potential Welfare Gains from Improving Economic Conditions in the Inner City
Market Structure and Racial and Gender Discrimination
The Annual Equal Employment Opportunity Reports and Current Population Survey files are used to examine employment and earnings by race and gender in the telecommunications industry following changes in the industry's affirmative action guidelines and following the divestiture of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Nonblack minority men were the only underrepresented group to experience marked employment gains as managers and profession…
Monopolistic Market Structure, Unionization, and Racial Wage Differentials
Models of wage determination suggest a positive association between monopoly power and the ability of employers to discriminate. Past research on this issue has confused the influence of race, unionization, and market structure. This study measures racial wage differentials for four market structure-union status groups: union members employed in low- and high-concentration industries and nonmembers employed in low- and high-concentration industri…
Trucking Deregulation and the Black/White Wage Gap
The only previous study of the effect of product market deregulation on the black/white wage gap found that this gap in the trucking industry declined after trucking deregulation in 1978. That study did not, however, estimate the separate effects of deregulation on union and nonunion members or on black and white drivers. This study does so through an analysis of individual worker information from the March and May CPS files for the years 1973 th…
Ceremonies and Village Economic Change
The effects of ceremonial customs on village economies have received considerable attention from social scientists. This paper proposes a comparative framework for analyzing the impacts of ceremonial exchanges on economic change in village populations. The demand and distributive dimensions of ceremonial exchanges are distinguished. The demand dimension encompasses the aggregate effects of ceremonial exchanges on consumption; the distributive dim…
Trucking Deregulation and the Black/White Wage Gap
The only previous study of the effect of product market deregulation on the black/white wage gap found that this gap in the trucking industry declined after trucking deregulation in 1978. That study did not, however, estimate the separate effects of deregulation on union and nonunion members or on black and white drivers. This study does so through an analysis of individual worker information from the March and May CPS files for the years 1973 th…
Risk Compensation for Hospital Workers
This study, using individual worker data on janitors taken from the 1985-2001 Current Population Survey and industry injury data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, examines whether compensation for working in a high-risk work environment contributes to the relatively high wage rates of hospital janitors. The authors find that when the analysis corrects for risk endogeneity (workers' tendency to sort themselves according to their tolerance for w…
Deregulation and the Labor Market
This paper examines the earnings and employment effect of deregulation in the trucking, railroad, airlines, and telecommunications industries. Findings on nonmanagement workers suggest labor earnings fell sharply in trucking, somewhat in airlines, slightly in telecommunications, and barely in railroads. In contrast, the work force size dramatically increased in trucking and airlines, held steady in telecommunications, and fell dramatically in rai…
Employing Non-Citizens to Address Truck Driver Shortages
Minorities' Fields of Expertise in Economics and Employment Demand in These Fields
Efforts by public and private institutions to increase the number of minorities participating in graduate economics programs has contributed to a growing supply of Ph. D. trained minority economists. However, minorities are still under-represented as faculty members in economics departments. This presidential address explores whether the concentration of minorities in a few fields of specialization creates a demand-supply mismatch for these indiv…
Potential Welfare Gains from Improving Economic Conditions in the Inner City
Market Structure and Racial and Gender Discrimination
The Annual Equal Employment Opportunity Reports and Current Population Survey files are used to examine employment and earnings by race and gender in the telecommunications industry following changes in the industry's affirmative action guidelines and following the divestiture of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Nonblack minority men were the only underrepresented group to experience marked employment gains as managers and profession…
Ceremonies and Village Economic Change
The effects of ceremonial customs on village economies have received considerable attention from social scientists. This paper proposes a comparative framework for analyzing the impacts of ceremonial exchanges on economic change in village populations. The demand and distributive dimensions of ceremonial exchanges are distinguished. The demand dimension encompasses the aggregate effects of ceremonial exchanges on consumption; the distributive dim…
Ceremonies and Village Economic Change
The effects of ceremonial customs on village economies have received considerable attention from social scientists. This paper proposes a comparative framework for analyzing the impacts of ceremonial exchanges on economic change in village populations. The demand and distributive dimensions of ceremonial exchanges are distinguished. The demand dimension encompasses the aggregate effects of ceremonial exchanges on consumption; the distributive dim…
Trucking Deregulation and the Black/White Wage Gap
The only previous study of the effect of product market deregulation on the black/white wage gap found that this gap in the trucking industry declined after trucking deregulation in 1978. That study did not, however, estimate the separate effects of deregulation on union and nonunion members or on black and white drivers. This study does so through an analysis of individual worker information from the March and May CPS files for the years 1973 th…
Monopolistic Market Structure, Unionization, and Racial Wage Differentials
Models of wage determination suggest a positive association between monopoly power and the ability of employers to discriminate. Past research on this issue has confused the influence of race, unionization, and market structure. This study measures racial wage differentials for four market structure-union status groups: union members employed in low- and high-concentration industries and nonmembers employed in low- and high-concentration industri…
Potential Welfare Gains from Improving Economic Conditions in the Inner City
Market Structure and Racial and Gender Discrimination
The Annual Equal Employment Opportunity Reports and Current Population Survey files are used to examine employment and earnings by race and gender in the telecommunications industry following changes in the industry's affirmative action guidelines and following the divestiture of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company. Nonblack minority men were the only underrepresented group to experience marked employment gains as managers and profession…
Deregulation and the Labor Market
This paper examines the earnings and employment effect of deregulation in the trucking, railroad, airlines, and telecommunications industries. Findings on nonmanagement workers suggest labor earnings fell sharply in trucking, somewhat in airlines, slightly in telecommunications, and barely in railroads. In contrast, the work force size dramatically increased in trucking and airlines, held steady in telecommunications, and fell dramatically in rai…
Regulatory Reform and Labor Markets
Risk Compensation for Hospital Workers
This study, using individual worker data on janitors taken from the 1985-2001 Current Population Survey and industry injury data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, examines whether compensation for working in a high-risk work environment contributes to the relatively high wage rates of hospital janitors. The authors find that when the analysis corrects for risk endogeneity (workers' tendency to sort themselves according to their tolerance for w…
Minorities' Fields of Expertise in Economics and Employment Demand in These Fields
Efforts by public and private institutions to increase the number of minorities participating in graduate economics programs has contributed to a growing supply of Ph. D. trained minority economists. However, minorities are still under-represented as faculty members in economics departments. This presidential address explores whether the concentration of minorities in a few fields of specialization creates a demand-supply mismatch for these indiv…
Marcus Alexis and Regulatory Reform in Surface Transportation Industries
Marcus Alexis was a major contributor to the debate on deregulation of the surface transportation industry. He hypothesized that easing restrictions on rate-setting and firm-entry would promote efficiency and enhance consumer welfare in trucking and railroad industries. As commissioner and interim chairman of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) he supported legislation that opened these industries to greater competition. This study revisits …
Employing Non-Citizens to Address Truck Driver Shortages
Association between Sexual Violence Victimization and Electronic Vaping Product Use among Adolescents
Background Although studies have investigated the association between sexual violence (SV) victimization and substance use, few studies have examined the association between SV victimization and electronic vaping product (EVP) use among adolescents in the United States. The objective of this study was to examine the cross-sectional association between SV victimization and EVP use among adolescents.Methods Data were pooled from the 2017 and 2019 Y…
How do teens with a history of suicidal behavior and self‐harm interact with social media
BACKGROUND: This study examines how engagement with depression-related social media content varies by teens who report suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) versus those who had not experienced each behavior. METHODS: Teens aged 15-17 years old (N = 93) were recruited from social media platforms from October 2016 to August 2018. Participants were asked three open-ended questions about the advantages and disadvant…
Methodological Challenges and Insights in Research on Racial Discrimination and Substance Use Among Black College Students
Uncovering Responses”
This study investigates the emotional responses of Black parents in Missouri to racial violence, revealing three distinct types of emotional responses: negative emotions (feelings that induce distress or discomfort), neutral emotions (feelings that are neither positive nor negative), and positive emotions (feelings that induce joy or satisfaction). We explored a range of emotions expressed by parents using the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist …
Navigating Racial Stress
This study examined Black parents’ reports of daily racism experiences on racial socialization competency (i.e., confidence in discussing race and racism) among Black mothers (N = 385 , M age = 36.99, 55% mothers) and fathers (N = 296, M age = 37.66). The moderating role of racial trauma was also investigated. The results indicated that Black mothers who faced daily racism exhibited increased confidence in discussing race and racism with their ch…
Mental health behaviors and suicide risk among White and Black adults with Opioid Use Disorder
Associations between microaggressions, depression, anxiety, and alcohol use among Black young adults
Objective This pilot study, which was designed to inform mobile health intervention development, assessed the frequency of various microaggressions and explored associations among microaggressions, alcohol use, depression, and anxiety in Black young adults. Methods Ninety-two Black adults (mean age = 22.2 [SD = 1.9]) who regularly consume alcohol were recruited through social media to complete a survey on microaggressions, depression, anxiety, an…
Economics (11 obras) · Labour economics (8 obras) · Psychology (7 obras) · Business (6 obras) · Demographic economics (5 obras) · Market economy (5 obras) · Medicine (5 obras) · Transport and Economic Policies (5 obras) · Clinical Psychology (4 obras) · Engineering (4 obras)