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Carol A Chapelle

Dados Biográficos

ID3472269
NOMECarol A Chapelle
PRENOMESCarol A
SOBRENOMEChapelle
ASSINATURACHAPELLE C A
AFILIAÇÕESIowa State University
ORCID0000-0001-6383-5118
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS66
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES72
TOTAL COMO AUTOR64
TOTAL COMO EDITOR2
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1983
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2026
ÍNDICE H5
  • Technology and Language

    Open Access•Walcir Cardoso, Carol A Chapelle et al.•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2026

    This introduction to the Technology and Language section of The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, 2nd Edition, highlights the implications for applied linguistics of the extensive intersection between technology and language. Entries in the section describe some of the technology‐mediated approaches for teaching familiar areas of language, including grammar, pronunciation, and writing, as well as unique approaches such as data‐driven learning,…

  • Assessment and Testing

    Open Access•Benjamin Kremmel, Carol A Chapelle et al.•OTHER•The Encyclopedia of Applied…•2026

    Language assessment and testing intersects almost all language‐related issues that applied linguists study. These intersections take place at the level of ideas, but typically also in many of the everyday practices in language teaching, certification, and gate keeping, where language tests are used. Across the many different testing contexts, both the terms “test” and “assessment” are used to denote the systematic gathering of language‐related be…

  • Reliability in Language Assessment

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2026

    Almost any test user will readily agree that tests should be valid and reliable, but if asked to explain what “reliability” means, most test users would be hard pressed, despite the widespread use of this measure in the documentation that accompanies language tests. Assessment experts would also agree that reliability is a central concern for interpreting assessment results, even to the point that it is an important part of most validity argument…

  • Generative AI as game changer

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•System•2025•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

  • Open generative AI changes a lot, but not everything

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Modern Language Journal•2024

    Technology is again a timely topic at this moment in our profession. The appearance of generative artificial intelligence (AI) has brought an unprecedented level of public awareness and appreciation of language—both English and other world languages. The November 2022 appearance of generative AI embodied in ChatGPT ignited a combination of curiosity, imagination, and trepidation among the public. The Economist named “ChatGPT” the word of the year…

  • Open Science in language assessment research contexts

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle, Gary J Ockey•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2024

  • Language Program Evaluation

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2021

    Language program evaluation entails systematic collection of information that is useful for making judgments about the value of a program. The specific types of information gathered and the value judgments depend on the intended uses of the evaluation. In applied linguistics and social science more broadly, evaluation generally treats the whole program as the unit of analysis even though the definition of a program can vary widely. Contemporary l…

  • Teaching Culture and Intercultural Competence

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2021

    Which aspects of culture should be taught in a language class? Facts of geography and history, national symbols, small cultures, or ways of life, myths, and ideologies? Which kinds of culture? National, regional, or professional culture; high culture or popular culture? And whose culture should be taught? The culture of one or more target countries, or the hybrid culture of multilingual individuals who straddle various national cultures? The best…

  • An introduction to Language Testing ’s first Virtual Special Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2020

    Virtual Special Issues are a new resource for Language Testing readers. The Virtual Special Issues will highlight important topics and trends in the field by curating previously published articles that have contributed to defining important and influential issues, methods, and findings on the topics and trends. This Virtual Special Issue presents selected articles from Language Testing on the topic of the consequences, also referred to as washbac…

  • Computer‐Assisted Language Learning Effectiveness Research

    Open Access•Ruslan Suvorov, Carol A Chapelle•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2019

    Over forty years of research on CALL indicates a strong potential for technology in language learning. Researchers investigate a variety of learning processes and outcomes in view of various learning goals and contextual factors that also come into play in technology use. In addition to comparing technology to teacher‐fronted classrooms, researchers investigate the quality of interactions, acquisition of particular linguistic features, benefits o…

  • Opération Amérique

    Alexandre Couture Gagnon, Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•The American Review of Canadian…•2019

    Opération Amérique refers to the coordinated efforts of René Lévesque’s Parti Québécois government beginning late 1970s to promote Québec’s interests in the United States. The general goals and strategies of Opération Amérique suggest that it presents a case of soft power. However, the specific actions implemented as well as their effects have barely been explored. An analysis of original documents pertaining to Opération Amérique indicates that …

  • Validation of rating processes within an argument-based framework

    Open Access•Ute Knoch, Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2018

    Argument-based validation requires test developers and researchers to specify what is entailed in test interpretation and use. Doing so has been shown to yield advantages (Chapelle, Enright, & Jamieson, 2010), but it also requires an analysis of how the concerns of language testers can be conceptualized in the terms used to construct a validity argument. This article presents one such analysis by examining how issues associated with the rating of…

  • The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics

    Open Access•A Weber, M Broersma et al.•BOOK•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2017

    A ground-breaking resource available either online or as a 10-volume print set bringing together historic and emerging areas of research within applied linguistics Combines individual entries ranging from 1,500 to 4,000 words, with longer, essaystyle contributions giving a detailed overview of key developments and ideas Includes over 1,100 entries written by an international team of scholars from over 40 countries Covers 27 key areas of the field…

  • Validity arguments for diagnostic assessment using automated writing evaluation

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle, Elena Cotos et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2015

    Two examples demonstrate an argument-based approach to validation of diagnostic assessment using automated writing evaluation (AWE). Criterion ® , was developed by Educational Testing Service to analyze students’ papers grammatically, providing sentence-level error feedback. An interpretive argument was developed for its use as part of the diagnostic assessment process in undergraduate university English for academic purposes (EAP) classes. The I…

  • Five Decades of Canadian and Québec Content in French Textbooks in the United States

    Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•The American Review of Canadian…•2014

    This study investigates the evolution of Canadian and Québec content in a sample of 65 first-year university French textbooks in the United States from the 1960s through 2010. Overall indicators of Canadian and Québec contexts and cultural notes were tabulated for each decade in addition to particular content such as Canadian history, Québec identity, and Canadian French language. The chronological analysis challenges the popular notion that teac…

  • Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics

    Carol A Chapelle•BOOK•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2013

  • Culture in Textbook Analysis and Evaluation

    Open Access•Karen Risager, Carol A Chapelle•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2012

    Textbooks often play a central role in the formal teaching of foreign and second languages, especially at beginning level. To this day, much language teaching is structured by published textbooks, even if it is supplemented with other materials from the Internet or elsewhere. In view of the importance of textbooks in providing learners with their first authoritative glimpses of the target culture, only a little work in applied linguistics has exp…

  • Assessment and Testing

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle, Lia Plakans•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2012

    Language assessment and testing intersects almost all language‐related issues that applied linguists study. These intersections take place at the level of ideas, but typically also in many of the everyday practices in language teaching, certification, and gate keeping, where language tests are used.

  • Computer‐Assisted Language Learning Effectiveness Research

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2012

    It seems like a simple enough question: Is computer‐assisted language learning effective for language learning? Indeed, researchers address this question in a variety of ways, but most language teachers and researchers would point out that the question is considerably more complex than it first appears.

  • Instructional Computer‐Assisted Language Learning

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2012

    In second language teaching and learning, computer technology extends the types of interactive activities that learners can work on in and outside of the classroom, and therefore it has affected the way that many teachers teach and learners learn. Teachers might, for example, ask students to seek specific information on the Internet in preparation for an information gap activity in class; teachers might indicate awkward expressions in a student's…

  • Genres across the Disciplines

    Open Access•Hilary Nesi, Sheena Gardner et al.•BOOK•Genres Across the Disciplines•2012

    Genres across the Disciplines presents cutting edge, corpus-based research into student writing in higher education. Genres across the Disciplines is essential reading for those involved in syllabus and materials design for the development of writing in higher education, as well as for those investigating EAP. The book explores creativity and the use of metaphor as students work towards becoming experts in the genres of their discipline. Grounded…

  • Validity argument for language assessment

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2012

  • Measuring Whether Canadian Studies Courses Make a Difference in Knowledge of Canada

    James M Mccormick, Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•The American Review of Canadian…•2011

    In this research, we compare the results for a 2009 survey of Iowa State University students (our non-Canadian Studies sample) with the 2010 survey of Loyola University, Chicago, the University of Missouri, and Université Laval students (our Canadian Studies sample) on their knowledge of Canada. In general, we find significant differences between these two groups on the overall survey results, but we also find differences between the two groups o…

  • Towards a computer-delivered test of productive grammatical ability

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle, Yoo-Ree Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2010

    This study piloted test items that will be used in a computer-delivered and scored test of productive grammatical ability in English as a second language (ESL). Findings from research on learners’ development of morphosyntactic, syntactic, and functional knowledge were synthesized to create a framework of grammatical features. We outline the interpretive argument and present results from four pilot test administrations in terms of (a) reliability…

  • The promise of NLP and speech processing technologies in language assessment

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle, Yoo-Ree Chung et al.•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2010

    Advances in natural language processing (NLP) and automatic speech recognition and processing technologies offer new opportunities for language testing. Despite their potential uses on a range of language test item types, relatively little work has been done in this area, and it is therefore not well understood by test developers, researchers or users in language assessment. This paper introduces NLP for language assessment as an area of inquiry …

Próximo
  • Some Guidelines for Conducting Quantitative and Qualitative Research in Tesol

    Carol A Chapelle, Patricia A Duff•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2003•Citada por: 13

    0 Research practices evolve as new issues and questions emerge and as new methods and tools are developed to address them. In view of the changing landscape of research in the TESOL profession, TESOL Quarterly's Editorial Advisory Board regularly reexamines the guidelines for research provided for contributors to keep the guidelines up-to-date and reflective of the agreed-on conventions for undertaking and reporting research. Since 1992 TESOL Qua…

  • English Language Learning and Technology

    Carol A Chapelle•BOOK•English Language Learning and…•2003•Citada por: 13•Referências: 8

    This book explores implications for applied linguistics of recent developments in technologies used in second language teaching and assessment, language analysis, and language use. Focusing primarily on English language learning, the book identifies significant areas of interplay between technology and applied linguistics, and it explores current perspectives on perennial questions such as how theory and research on second language acquisition ca…

  • Ambiguity Tolerance and Field Independence as Predictors of Proficiency in English as a Second Language

    Open Access•Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•1986•Citada por: 11•Referências: 21

    The fact that some adults are more successful at acquiring an L2 than others has led to investigations of individual characteristics as predictors of successful L2 acquisition. This paper reports the results of an investigation of the relationship between two learner characteristics, Ambiguity Tolerance (AT) and Field Independence (FI), and adult learners' acquisition of English as a Second Language in the United States. A Multiple Regression Ana…

  • Field Independence/Dependence in Second-Language Acquisition Research

    Open Access•Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•1992•Citada por: 7•Referências: 35

    Field independence/dependence (FI/D) has been hypothesized to be an important variable in second-language acquisition (SLA); however, interpretations of empirical research on the role of FI/D vary. This paper establishes the significance of FI/D-SLA research by reexamining the construct of FI/D and its measurement and clarifying its role in language testing and good language-learner theories

  • Are C-tests valid measures for L2 vocabulary research

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Second language Research•1994•Citada por: 6•Referências: 1

    Second language (L2) researchers (Singleton and Little, 1991) have sug gested that C-tests, developed as norm-referenced measures for proficiency and placement testing (Klein-Braley, 1985), can be used in L2 vocabulary research. This article illustrates how researchers can bring to bear essentials of measurement theory on L2 research by weighing validity justifications pertaining to use of the C-test method for vocabulary assessment in L2 researc…

  • The spread of computer-assisted language learning

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Language Teaching•2010•Citada por: 4•Referências: 18

    This paper argues that the vertical spread of computer-assisted language learning (CALL), i.e., a spread throughout language materials and curricula, makes it difficult to draw a clear distinction between CALL and other language materials. In view of the emphasis that teachers, researchers, and administrators have placed on evaluating CALL, I argue that some valuable lessons about materials evaluation can be drawn from reflection on issues in CAL…

  • Pedagogical Implications in Tesol Quarterly ? Yes, Please

    Open Access•Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2007•Citada por: 3

  • Working Styles on Computers as Evidence of Second Language Learning Strategies

    Open Access•Joan Jamieson, Carol Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•1987•Citada por: 3•Referências: 20

    Data collected on 33 ESL students working with computerized spelling and dictation lessons were used to infer three learning strategies: advance preparation, monitoring input, and monitoring output. Subjects' cognitive styles were measured by the Group Embedded Figures Test (Witkin, Oltman, Raskin, and Karp 1971) for field independence and the Matching Familiar Figures Test (Yando and Kagan 1968) for reflection/impulsivity. English proficiency wa…

  • Language lessons on the PLATO IV system

    Open Access•Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•System•1983•Citada por: 3•Referências: 1

  • Generative AI as game changer

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•System•2025•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

  • Technology and second language learning

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•System•2004•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

  • Using Call effectively

    Open Access•Joan Jamieson, Carol Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•System•1988•Citada por: 2•Referências: 4

  • Computer-Assisted Language Learning as a Predictor of Success in Acquiring English as a Second Language

    Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1986•Citada por: 2

    This article reports the results of a study of the effectiveness of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in the acquisition of English as a second language by Arabic- and Spanish-speaking students in an intensive program. The study also examined two student variables-time spent using and attitude toward the CALL lessons-as well as four cognitive/affective characteristics--field independence, ambiguity tolerance, motivational intensity, and …

  • The Discourse of Computer-Assisted Language Learning

    Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1990•Citada por: 1

    Understanding how the speed, power, and flexibility of computers can facilitate second language acquisition is an intriguing challenge faced by instructors, researchers, and theorists. Progress in this area, however, does not appear to be forthcoming from current research on computer-assisted language learning (CALL), which suffers from the same limitations as early research on classroom instruction: Little detail is provided to describe the inte…

  • Language lessons on the PLATO IV system

    Open Access•Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•System•1983•Citada por: 3•Referências: 1

  • Computer-Assisted Language Learning as a Predictor of Success in Acquiring English as a Second Language

    Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1986•Citada por: 2

    This article reports the results of a study of the effectiveness of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) in the acquisition of English as a second language by Arabic- and Spanish-speaking students in an intensive program. The study also examined two student variables-time spent using and attitude toward the CALL lessons-as well as four cognitive/affective characteristics--field independence, ambiguity tolerance, motivational intensity, and …

  • Ambiguity Tolerance and Field Independence as Predictors of Proficiency in English as a Second Language

    Open Access•Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•1986•Citada por: 11•Referências: 21

    The fact that some adults are more successful at acquiring an L2 than others has led to investigations of individual characteristics as predictors of successful L2 acquisition. This paper reports the results of an investigation of the relationship between two learner characteristics, Ambiguity Tolerance (AT) and Field Independence (FI), and adult learners' acquisition of English as a Second Language in the United States. A Multiple Regression Ana…

  • Working Styles on Computers as Evidence of Second Language Learning Strategies

    Open Access•Joan Jamieson, Carol Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•1987•Citada por: 3•Referências: 20

    Data collected on 33 ESL students working with computerized spelling and dictation lessons were used to infer three learning strategies: advance preparation, monitoring input, and monitoring output. Subjects' cognitive styles were measured by the Group Embedded Figures Test (Witkin, Oltman, Raskin, and Karp 1971) for field independence and the Matching Familiar Figures Test (Yando and Kagan 1968) for reflection/impulsivity. English proficiency wa…

  • Field independence

    Open Access•Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Language Testing•1988

    Recent language testing research investigates factors other than language profi ciency that may be responsible for variance in language test performance. There is some evidence indicating field independence may be one variable responsible for introducing systematic error into language test scores. This paper reports research investigating the relationship between field independence and lan guage measures. Results indicate differential relationshi…

  • Using Call effectively

    Open Access•Joan Jamieson, Carol Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•System•1988•Citada por: 2•Referências: 4

  • The Computational Analysis of English

    Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1988

    specifically on the difficulty of recognizing learning versus language difficulties, that is, how to identify a nonnative-speaking child's need for special education services. They propose a model that administrators can employ that minimizes bias. In a similar vein, the next chapter, by Jeffery Braden and Sandra Fradd, suggests ways that administrators can anticipate difficulties and intervene before such referrals are necessary. William Tikunof…

  • Cloze method

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle, Roberta G Abraham•ARTICLE•Language Testing•1990

    Considerable evidence suggests that cloze techniques can create tests which measure aspects of students' second language competence. However, it remains unclear how variations in the cloze procedure affect measurement. This study compared results obtained from cloze passages constructed from the same text using four different procedures: fixed-ratio, rational, (rational) multiple choice, and C-test. The four procedures produced tests similar in r…

  • The Discourse of Computer-Assisted Language Learning

    Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1990•Citada por: 1

    Understanding how the speed, power, and flexibility of computers can facilitate second language acquisition is an intriguing challenge faced by instructors, researchers, and theorists. Progress in this area, however, does not appear to be forthcoming from current research on computer-assisted language learning (CALL), which suffers from the same limitations as early research on classroom instruction: Little detail is provided to describe the inte…

  • Disembedding 'Disembedded Figures in the Landscape..'

    Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Applied Linguistics•1992

    Griffiths and Sheen's reappraisal (Applied Linguistics, Volume 13, Number 2)of the SLA research infield independence/dependence (FI/D) touched on some relevant points. However, it confused fundamental theoretical and research issues. As a consequence, it concluded only that FI/D could not be relevant to second language learning and that researchers should practice the principles of good scholarship. This paper attempts to disembed and evaluate th…

  • Field Independence/Dependence in Second-Language Acquisition Research

    Open Access•Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle et al.•ARTICLE•Language Learning•1992•Citada por: 7•Referências: 35

    Field independence/dependence (FI/D) has been hypothesized to be an important variable in second-language acquisition (SLA); however, interpretations of empirical research on the role of FI/D vary. This paper establishes the significance of FI/D-SLA research by reexamining the construct of FI/D and its measurement and clarifying its role in language testing and good language-learner theories

  • Call activities

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•System•1994•Referências: 3

  • Are C-tests valid measures for L2 vocabulary research

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Second language Research•1994•Citada por: 6•Referências: 1

    Second language (L2) researchers (Singleton and Little, 1991) have sug gested that C-tests, developed as norm-referenced measures for proficiency and placement testing (Klein-Braley, 1985), can be used in L2 vocabulary research. This article illustrates how researchers can bring to bear essentials of measurement theory on L2 research by weighing validity justifications pertaining to use of the C-test method for vocabulary assessment in L2 researc…

  • Computers and English language teaching

    Open Access•Carol Chapelle, Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•System•1996•Referências: 2

  • Analysis of Interaction Sequences in Computer-Assisted Language Learning

    Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1998

    A frequently cited research advantage of computer-assisted language learning (CALL) is the built-in data-collecting methods that can document learners' interactions as they work on learning activities (e.g., Bland, Noblitt, Armington, & Gay, 1990; Doughty, 1992; Jamieson & Chapelle, 1987). The suggestion is that such data can provide researchers with detailed information about learners' interactions and performance. However, these technical capac…

  • In This Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1999

    As we look toward the new millennium, it appears that English language

  • In This Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•1999

  • In This Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2000

  • In This Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2000

  • A framework for second language vocabulary assessment

    Open Access•John Read, Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•Language Testing•2001

    Vocabulary tests are used for a wide range of instructional and research purposes but we lack a comprehensive basis for evaluating the current instruments or developing new lexical measures for the future. This article presents a framework that takes as its starting point an analysis of test purpose and then shows how purpose can be systematically related to test design. The link between the two is based on three considerations which derive from …

  • In This Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2001

  • In This Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2001

  • In This Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2001

  • In This Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2001

  • In This Issue

    Open Access•Carol A Chapelle•ARTICLE•TESOL Quarterly•2002

Computer Science (50 obras) · Psychology (40 obras) · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning (29 obras) · Linguistics (29 obras) · Sociology (28 obras) · Mathematics education (27 obras) · Second Language Learning and Teaching (21 obras) · Library science (20 obras) · Multilingual Education and Policy (19 obras) · Citation (18 obras)

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