Valerie Tarasuk
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 351787 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Valerie Tarasuk |
| PRENOMES | Valerie |
| SOBRENOME | Tarasuk |
| ASSINATURA | TARASUK V |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Toronto |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6013-7859 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 80 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 574 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 80 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1992 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 14 |
Health outcomes following childhood or adolescent exposure to household food insecurity
Objectives: Household food insecurity (HFI) is a social determinant of health globally. Rates of HFI have risen in many high-income countries in recent years, particularly in households with children. The health outcomes associated with HFI for children and adolescents have not been systematically synthesised. This review was conducted to support advocacy efforts for meaningful policy action to reduce HFI in households with children. Design: A sy…
What Predicts Permanent Full-Time Job Holders Being Food Insecure
Les ménages qui dépendent de revenus d'emploi représentent plus de la moitié des ménages en situation d'insécurité alimentaire au Canada. En utilisant des données de l'Enquête canadienne sur le revenu de 2021, nous étudions les ménages qui dépendent de revenus d'emploi et dont le principal soutien financier avait un emploi au moment de l'entrevue. L'échantillon comprend un faible pourcentage de ménages dont le principal soutien financier occupe u…
Poverty Reduction Politics and Food Insecurity
Canada's higher-level governments have, at least rhetorically, prioritized poverty reduction since the early 2000s. This article investigates whether this political prioritization has reduced food insecurity among high-risk households, namely couples with children, single persons, single parents, and households relying largely on government transfers. Using the Canadian Community Health Survey (2005–2018), we study the association between househo…
Public policy interventions to mitigate household food insecurity in Canada
Objective: The objective of this systematic review is to synthesise the evidence on public policy interventions and their ability to reduce household food insecurity (HFI) in Canada. Design: Four databases were searched up to October 2023. Only studies that reported on public policy interventions that might reduce HFI were included, regardless of whether that was the primary purpose of the study. Title and abstract screening, full-text screening,…
Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of food insecurity among post-secondary students and non-students of similar age in Canada
In this large, population-representative sample, we found that young adults who did not attend post-secondary school were more vulnerable to food insecurity, particularly severe food insecurity, than full-time post-secondary students in Canada. Our results highlight the need for research to identify effective policy interventions to reduce food insecurity among young, working-age adults in general
Household food insecurity is prevalent in a cohort of postpartum women who registered in the Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program in Toronto
Objective: To assess the prevalence, severity and socio-demographic predictors of household food insecurity among vulnerable women accessing the Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program (CPNP) and to examine associations between household food insecurity and breastfeeding practices to 6 months. Design: Cohort investigation pooling data from two studies which administered the 18-item Household Food Security Survey Module at 6 months postpartum and collec…
The prevalence and predictors of household food insecurity among adolescents in Canada
The markedly higher odds of exposure to household food insecurity among adolescents who are Black or Indigenous and those living in households characterized by markers of social and economic disadvantage highlight the need for more effective policy interventions to protect vulnerable families from this hardship
The association between household food insecurity and healthcare costs among Canadian children
Feasibility and measurement error in using food supply data to estimate diet costs in Canada
Objective: The cost of food is a key influence on diet. The majority of diet cost studies match intake data from population-based surveys to a single source of food supply prices. Our aim was to examine the methodological significance of using food supply data to price dietary intakes. Methods: Nationally representative 24-h dietary recall data from the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey-Nutrition (CCHS-N) was matched to the 2015 Canadian Cons…
The relationship between diet quality and the severity of household food insecurity in Canada
Objective: To examine the relationship between the dietary quality of Canadian children and adults and household food insecurity status. Design: Dietary intake was assessed with one 24-h recall. Households were classified as food secure or marginally, moderately or severely food insecure based on their responses to the Household Food Security Survey Module. We applied multivariable analyses of variance to determine whether % energy from ultra-pro…
Food insecurity, chronic pain, and use of prescription opioids
Chronic pain has been on the rise in recent decades in Canada. Accordingly, the use of prescription opioids (PO) in Canada increased drastically between 2005 and 2014, only starting to decrease in 2015. Both pain and PO use have serious public health repercussions, disproporionately affecting select socially disadvantaged populations. Food insecurity is a strong risk factor for mental disorders and suicidal outcomes, yet its relationship to chron…
Breastfeeding rates are high in a prenatal community support program targeting vulnerable women and offering enhanced postnatal lactation support
This study provides initial evidence that postnatal lactation support can be delivered within a CPNP site, with high uptake by clients. While all participants initiated breastfeeding and 84% continued for 6 months, adherence to the recommended 6 months of exclusive breastfeeding was low. Further research is needed to better understand the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding and how to support this practice among vulnerable women. Study registered…
Examining the relationship between food insecurity and causes of injury in Canadian adults and adolescents
Health inequity by food insecurity status extends beyond diseases into differential risk of injury, warranting policy intervention. Researchers and policymakers need to address food insecurity as a social determinant of injury to improve health equity
Food Insecurity amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
To mitigate the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the federal government has implemented several financial assistance programs, including unprecedented funding to food charities. Using the Canadian Perspectives Survey Series 2, we examine the demographic, employment, and behavioural characteristics associated with food insecurity in April-May 2020. We find that one-quarter of job-insecure individuals experienced food in…
Food insecurity is associated with mental health problems among Canadian youth
BACKGROUND: Research has linked food insecurity to mental health problems, though little is known about this relationship among Canadian youth. We investigate the association between food insecurity severity and mental illnesses in a nationally representative youth sample. METHODS: We sampled 55 700 youth 12-24 years from recent cycles of Canadian Community Health Survey. Household food insecurity was measured using a standard 18-item questionnai…
Wage-Setting Policies, Employment, and Food Insecurity
Objectives. To examine the association between wage-setting policy and food insecurity. Methods. We estimated multilevel regression models, using data from the Gallup World Poll (2014–2017) and UCLA’s World Policy Analysis Center, to examine the association between wage setting policy and food insecurity across 139 countries (n = 492 078). Results. Compared with countries with little or no minimum wage, the probability of being food insecure was …
A comparison of household food insecurity rates in Newfoundland and Labrador in 2011–2012 and 2017–2018
Black–white racial disparities in household food insecurity from 2005 to 2014, Canada
Vulnerable mothers' experiences breastfeeding with an enhanced community lactation support program
The Canada Prenatal Nutrition Program (CPNP) provides a variety of health and nutrition supports to vulnerable mothers and strongly promotes breastfeeding but does not have a formal framework for postnatal lactation support. Breastfeeding duration and exclusivity rates in Canada fall well below global recommendations, particularly among socially and economically vulnerable women. We aimed to explore CPNP participant experiences with breastfeeding…
Homeownership status and risk of food insecurity
Substantial disparities in food insecurity exist between households with different homeownership status and housing asset level. Housing policies that support homeownership while ensuring affordable mortgages may be important to mitigate food insecurity, but policy actions are required to address renters' high vulnerability to food insecurity
Severe food insecurity associated with mortality among lower-income Canadian adults approaching eligibility for public pensions
Severely food-insecure adults approaching retirement age were more likely to die before collecting public pensions that might attenuate their food insecurity. Policymakers need to acknowledge the challenges to food security and health faced by working-age adults and provide them with adequate assistance to ensure healthy ageing into retirement
Geographic and socio-demographic predictors of household food insecurity in Canada, 2011–12
The probability of household food insecurity in Canada and the severity of the experience depends on a household's province or territory of residence, income, main source of income, housing tenure, education, Aboriginal status, and household structure. Our findings highlight the intersection of household food insecurity with public policy decisions in Canada and the disproportionate burden of food insecurity among Indigenous peoples
The Relationship Between Food Banks and Food Insecurity
Food banks have become the first line of response to problems of hunger and food insecurity in affluent nations. Although originating in the USA, food banks are now well established in Canada, Australia, and some Nordic countries, and they have rapidly expanded in the UK and other parts of Europe in the past two decades. Defined by the mobilization of food donations and volunteer labor within communities to provide food to those in need, food ban…
Household Food Insecurity in Ontario during a Period of Poverty Reduction, 2005–2014
Using data from five cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey spanning 2005 to 2014, we assessed changes in household food insecurity in Ontario after the 2007 introduction of the Ontario Child Benefit and the 2008 implementation of the province’s poverty reduction strategy. Although the provincial prevalence of food insecurity remained relatively stable, food insecurity declined significantly among families who received the Ontario Child B…
The rise of hunger among low-income households
BACKGROUND: Rising food bank use in the past decade in the UK raises questions about whether food insecurity has increased. Using the 2016 Food and You survey, we describe the magnitude and severity of the problem, examine characteristics associated with severity of food insecurity, and examine how vulnerability has changed among low-income households by comparing 2016 data to the 2004 Low Income Diet and Nutrition Survey. METHODS: The Food and Y…
Charitable food assistance as symbolic gesture
Housing Circumstances are Associated with Household Food Access among Low-Income Urban Families
"Homeless "squeegee kids
Household Food Insecurity and Hunger Among Families Using Food Banks
The Relationship between Food Banks and Household Food Insecurity among Low-Income Toronto Families
Étant donné l’absence de politiques publiques précises face au problème de l’insécurité alimentaire des ménages au Canada, les banques alimentaires restent la solution la plus courante, malgré les questions qui se posent au sujet de leur efficacité. En effet, parmi 371 familles à faible revenu de Toronto que nous avons interviewées dans le cadre de cette étude, 75 % avaient vécu de l’insécurité alimentaire, mais seulement 23 % avaient eu recours …
Food assistance through “surplus” food
Food Insecurity and Participation in Community Food Programs among Low-income Toronto Families
Hunger in Canada
Food Insecurity in Canada
Food Bank Usage Is a Poor Indicator of Food Insecurity
This article reflects on the insights afforded by the regular measurement and monitoring of household food insecurity in Canada juxtaposed against information on food bank usage in the population. We show that the number and characteristics of people using food banks suggest that this population is a non-representative subset of the food insecure population. We also highlight how the number of people using food banks is insensitive to the level o…
An Exploration of the Unprecedented Decline in the Prevalence of Household Food Insecurity in Newfoundland and Labrador, 2007–2012
From 2007 to 2011, the prevalence of household food insecurity in Newfoundland and Labrador fell from 15.7 to 10.6 percent. Using data from the Canadian Community Health Survey, we undertook exploratory analyses to identify potential drivers of this unprecedented decline. We found that the decrease could in part be attributed to shifts in household income, but it also reflected a dramatic decline in food insecurity among social assistance recipie…
The Affordability of a Nutritious Diet for Households on Welfare in Toronto
The rise of hunger among low-income households
BACKGROUND: Rising food bank use in the past decade in the UK raises questions about whether food insecurity has increased. Using the 2016 Food and You survey, we describe the magnitude and severity of the problem, examine characteristics associated with severity of food insecurity, and examine how vulnerability has changed among low-income households by comparing 2016 data to the 2004 Low Income Diet and Nutrition Survey. METHODS: The Food and Y…
Charitable Food Assistance
Food Insecurity amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
To mitigate the effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the federal government has implemented several financial assistance programs, including unprecedented funding to food charities. Using the Canadian Perspectives Survey Series 2, we examine the demographic, employment, and behavioural characteristics associated with food insecurity in April-May 2020. We find that one-quarter of job-insecure individuals experienced food in…
Evidence of the Association between Household Food Insecurity and Heating Cost Inflation in Canada, 1998–2001
We investigated the 5.3 percentage point increase in the prevalence of food insecurity in Canada between the National Population Health Survey of 1998–99 and the Canadian Community Health Survey of 2000–01. We found that the increase in food insecurity occurred disproportionately in households in the western provinces, particularly Alberta, and among homeowners rather than renters. Inter-provincial variation in heating cost inflation explained as…
A Survey of Food Problems Experienced by Toronto Street Youth
Household Food Insecurity in Ontario
An examination of income-related disparities in the nutritional quality of food selections among Canadian households from 1986-2001
The Relationship Between Food Banks and Food Insecurity
Food banks have become the first line of response to problems of hunger and food insecurity in affluent nations. Although originating in the USA, food banks are now well established in Canada, Australia, and some Nordic countries, and they have rapidly expanded in the UK and other parts of Europe in the past two decades. Defined by the mobilization of food donations and volunteer labor within communities to provide food to those in need, food ban…
Day-to-day variation in energy and nutrient intake
Perspectives on Community Gardens, Community Kitchens and the Good Food Box Program in a Community-based Sample of Low-income Families
Food insecurity is associated with mental health problems among Canadian youth
BACKGROUND: Research has linked food insecurity to mental health problems, though little is known about this relationship among Canadian youth. We investigate the association between food insecurity severity and mental illnesses in a nationally representative youth sample. METHODS: We sampled 55 700 youth 12-24 years from recent cycles of Canadian Community Health Survey. Household food insecurity was measured using a standard 18-item questionnai…
Black–white racial disparities in household food insecurity from 2005 to 2014, Canada
Household Food Insecurity in Ontario during a Period of Poverty Reduction, 2005–2014
Using data from five cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey spanning 2005 to 2014, we assessed changes in household food insecurity in Ontario after the 2007 introduction of the Ontario Child Benefit and the 2008 implementation of the province’s poverty reduction strategy. Although the provincial prevalence of food insecurity remained relatively stable, food insecurity declined significantly among families who received the Ontario Child B…
Day-to-day variation in energy and nutrient intake
Estimation of possible impact of non-caloric fat and carbohydrate substitutes on macronutrient intake in the human
Hunger in Canada
The Problem of Legitimacy in the Experience of Work-Related Back Injury
In an ethnographic study of work-related back injury, the problem of legitimacy was a central feature of workers' experiences. Injured workers encountered suspicion in their workplaces regarding the validity of their claims to back injury and their need for compensable time off work. The experience was associated, in most instances, with damaged relations at work and jeopardized job security. Underpinning workers' experience were the nature of me…
Back pain claim rates and the business cycle
A Survey of Food Problems Experienced by Toronto Street Youth
Women's Dietary Intakes in the Context of Household Food Insecurity
Household Food Insecurity and Hunger Among Families Using Food Banks
Charitable Food Assistance
A Critical Examination of Community-Based Responses to Household Food Insecurity in Canada
Over the past two decades, household food insecurity has emerged as a significant social problem and serious public health concern in the “First World.” In Canada, communities initially responded by establishing ad hoc charitable food assistance programs, but the programs have become institutionalized. In the quest for more appropriate and effective responses, a variety of community development programs have recently been initiated. Some are desi…
Household Food Insecurity with Hunger Is Associated with Women's Food Intakes, Health and Household Circumstances
The Affordability of a Nutritious Diet for Households on Welfare in Toronto
"Homeless "squeegee kids
Household Food Insufficiency Is Associated with Poorer Health
The relationship between low income and household food expenditure patterns in Canada
Objectives: To compare food expenditure patterns between low-income households and higher- income households in the Canadian population, and to examine the relationship between food expenditure patterns and the presence or absence of housing payments among low-income households. Design: Secondary data analysis of the 1996 Family Food Expenditure Survey conducted by Statistics Canada. Setting: Sociodemographic data and 1-week food expenditure data…
Charitable food assistance as symbolic gesture
The Health of Canadians on Welfare
Food assistance through “surplus” food
Adiposity, education and weight loss effort are independently associated with energy reporting quality in the Ontario Food Survey
Objectives To examine the associations of adiposity, dietary restraint and other personal characteristics with energy reporting quality. Design/subjects Secondary analysis of 230 women and 158 men from the 1997/98 Ontario Food Survey. Methods Energy reporting quality was estimated by ratios of energy intake (EI) to both basal metabolic rate (BMR) and total energy expenditure (TEE). Multivariate regression analyses were conducted to examine energy…
Adequacy of food spending is related to housing expenditures among lower-income Canadian households
Objectives A number of studies have pointed to the pressure that housing costs can exert on the resources available for food. The objectives of the present study were to characterise the relationship between the proportion of income absorbed by housing and the adequacy of household food expenditures across the Canadian population and within income quintiles; and to elucidate the impact of receipt of a housing subsidy on adequacy of food expenditu…
Improving the nutritional status of food-insecure women
Objective To determine the extent to which identified nutrient inadequacies in the dietary intakes of a sample of food-insecure women could be ameliorated by increasing their access to the ‘healthy’ foods they typically eat. Design Merged datasets of 226 food-insecure women who provided at least three 24-hour dietary intake recalls over the course of a month. Dietary modelling, with energy adjustment for severe food insecurity, explored the effec…
An examination of income-related disparities in the nutritional quality of food selections among Canadian households from 1986-2001
Food Insecurity Is Associated with Nutrient Inadequacies among Canadian Adults and Adolescents3
Nutritional assessment of charitable meal programmes serving homeless people in Toronto
Objectives To assess the potential nutritional contribution of meals provided in a sample of community programmes for homeless individuals, to determine the effect of food donations on meal quality and to develop food-based guidance for meals that would meet adults’ total nutrient needs. Setting Toronto, Canada. Design An analysis of weighed meal records from eighteen programmes. The energy and nutrient contents of meals were compared to requirem…
Healthy New Foods, Healthy Population
Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations (66 obras) · Medicine (66 obras) · Environmental health (55 obras) · Food security (49 obras) · Geography (49 obras) · Food insecurity (46 obras) · Homelessness and Social Issues (44 obras) · Economics (39 obras) · Agriculture (35 obras) · Population (29 obras)