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Julio César López Otero

Dados Biográficos

ID3530986
NOMEJulio César López Otero
PRENOMESJulio César López
SOBRENOMEOtero
ASSINATURAOTERO J C L
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of Houston
ORCID0000-0001-6678-722X
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS14
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES30
TOTAL COMO AUTOR14
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO2020
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2026
ÍNDICE H3
  • Persistent L1 transfer and limited restructuring

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Abril Jiménez•ARTICLE•Linguistic Approaches to…•2026

    This study investigates the acquisition of subject pronoun distribution in Spanish by Brazilian Portuguese-speaking L2 learners. Specifically, we examine whether L2 learners can successfully reassemble the animacy feature to restrict overt pronouns to animate referents, as required by Spanish grammar. Participants completed elicited production and acceptability tasks in both languages, and their Spanish proficiency was measured using a productive…

  • Divergence and avoidance in the production of DOM in Romanian and Spanish among Romanian-speaking L2 speakers of Spanish

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Adina Camelia Bleotu•ARTICLE•Glossa a journal of general…•2025

    This study investigates bidirectional crosslinguistic influence (BCLI) among L1 Romanian L2 Spanish speakers, focusing on differential object marking (DOM) in both languages. While Romanian and Spanish exhibit similar DOM systems, they vary in the factors influencing object marking. The research involved highly proficient Romanian-Spanish bilinguals, Spanish native speakers, and Romanian monolinguals, analyzing transitive structures in narratives…

  • L2 Spanish clitics among Brazilian Portuguese-speaking learners

    Open Access•Abril Jiménez, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Glossa a journal of general…•2024

    We examined the acquisition of third-person accusative clitics (e.g., lo, la, los, las) in L2 Spanish among Brazilian Portuguese (BP) speakers. In BP, the animacy of the referent is the main feature constraining accusative pronoun use while, in Spanish, animacy does not affect clitic realization. We tested Lardiere’s (2008; 2009) Feature Reassembly Hypothesis (FRH), Schwartz & Sprouse’s (1996) Full Transfer/Full Access hypothesis (FT/FA), and the…

  • Syntactic optionality in heritage Spanish

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Esther Hur et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024

    Aims and Objectives: This study explores Spanish heritage speakers’ (HSs) knowledge of clitic climbing and the (extra-)linguistic factors that modulate it. Design: Heritage speakers of Spanish completed three screening tasks (a background language questionnaire, a productive vocabulary task, and proficiency task) and two experimental tasks (an elicited production task, and a forced choice task) examining their knowledge of clitic climbing in diff…

  • Inflected infinitives in SLA

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Abril Jiménez et al.•ARTICLE•Second language Research•2024•Referências: 4

    This article discusses inflected infinitives in adult first language (L1) Brazilian speakers whose second language (L2) is Spanish. We focus on adjunct clauses headed with para in cases involving same and different subjects in the matrix and the embedded clause. These languages differ in that Brazilian Portuguese, but not Spanish, allows for inflected infinitives, and we provide evidence that these bilinguals are using innovative forms, i.e. infl…

  • Dominance, Language Experience, and Increased Interaction Effects on the Development of Pragmatic Knowledge in Heritage Bilingual Children

    Liliana Sánchez, M Goldin et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage Language Journal•2023

    We investigate whether dominance, language experience, and increased interaction have an effect on the development of heritage bilingual children’s knowledge of the discourse-pragmatic constraints guiding null and overt subjects. A group of child heritage bilinguals ( n = 18, mean age = 5;5) and comparison groups of adults: Mexican Spanish monolinguals ( n = 15), heritage bilinguals in the United States ( n = 16), and English monolinguals in the …

  • Imperatives in Heritage Spanish

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero•ARTICLE•Languages•2023•Citada por: 3•Referências: 43

    Along with declaratives and interrogatives, imperatives are one of the three major clause types of human language. In Spanish, imperative verb forms present poor morphology, yet complex syntax. The present study examines the acquisition of (morpho)syntactic properties of imperatives in Spanish among English-speaking heritage speakers of Spanish. With the use of production and acceptability judgment tasks, this study investigates the acquisition o…

  • Aspectual se and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals

    Open Access•Gabriel Martínez Vera, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Languages•2023•Citada por: 1•Referências: 66

    While differences in the production and acceptability of aspectual inflectional morphology between Spanish-English heritage and monolingually raised speakers of Spanish have been argued to support incomplete acquisition approaches to heritage language acquisition, other approaches have argued that differences in access (e.g., lexical access) to representations for receptive and productive purposes are at the core of some of the unique characteris…

  • Bidirectional cross-linguistic influence on DOM in Romanian-Spanish bilinguals

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Aims and objectives: This study aims to explore the acquisition of differential object marking (DOM) of Spanish and Romanian in balanced Romanian-speaking L2 speakers of Spanish. The study is motivated by the paucity of studies analyzing bidirectional cross-linguistic influence (BCLI) in DOM. Methodology: Romanian-Spanish bilinguals completed a background language questionnaire, a productive vocabulary test, an elicited production task, and an ac…

  • Lexical Frequency Effects on the Acquisition of Syntactic Properties in Heritage Spanish

    Julio César López Otero•ARTICLE•Heritage Language Journal•2022

    This study investigates the acquisition of subject placement in unergative and unaccusative predicates among heritage speakers of Spanish by addressing two constraints ruling the distribution of subject placement (i.e., verb type and focus) as well as by examining whether lexical frequency impacts their acquisition. Sixty-three heritage speakers and twenty-five Spanish-dominant bilinguals completed an oral elicited production task and an acceptab…

  • Productive Vocabulary Knowledge Predicts Acquisition of Spanish DOM in Brazilian Portuguese-Speaking Learners

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Abril Jiménez•ARTICLE•Languages•2022•Citada por: 3•Referências: 39

    Differential object marking (DOM) in Spanish refers to the overt morphological marking of certain direct objects. Specifically, this a-marking of direct objects is driven by animacy and usually precedes human objects. Other features such as specificity and definiteness matter to a lesser extent. This direct object a-marking has also been attested in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), but with more restrictions than in Spanish. Thus, BP is typically not c…

  • Object clitic use and intuition in the Spanish of heritage speakers from Brazil

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Alejandro Cuza et al.•ARTICLE•Second language Research•2021•Citada por: 3•Referências: 3

    The present study examines the production and intuition of Spanish clitics in clitic left dislocation (CLLD) structures among 26 Spanish heritage speakers (HSs) born and raised in Brazil. We tested clitic production and intuition in contexts in which Spanish clitics vary as a function of the semantic features of the object that they refer to. Results showed overextension of object clitics into contexts in which null objects were expected. Further…

  • Attitudes and Expectations towards Heritage Language Instruction

    Open Access•Esther Hur, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Languages•2021•Citada por: 5•Referências: 31

    This study investigated how the attitudes and expectations of heritage languages (HL) courses differ between Spanish and Korean. Spanish and Korean are two of the biggest heritage languages (HLs) taught across American universities, but represent different trends of HL in the US. Ninety-two adult heritage speakers (HSs) completed a 41-question online questionnaire on their perceived HL proficiency as well as on what aspects of HL courses should t…

  • Gender Agreement and Assignment in Spanish Heritage Speakers

    Open Access•Esther Hur, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Languages•2020•Citada por: 15•Referências: 37

    Gender has been extensively studied in Spanish heritage speakers. However, lexical frequency effects have yet to be explored in depth. This study aimed to uncover the extent to which lexical frequency affects the acquisition of gender assignment and gender agreement and to account for possible factors behind heritage language variability. Thirty-nine English-dominant heritage speakers of Spanish completed a lexical knowledge screening task (Multi…

  • Gender Agreement and Assignment in Spanish Heritage Speakers

    Open Access•Esther Hur, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Languages•2020•Citada por: 15•Referências: 37

    Gender has been extensively studied in Spanish heritage speakers. However, lexical frequency effects have yet to be explored in depth. This study aimed to uncover the extent to which lexical frequency affects the acquisition of gender assignment and gender agreement and to account for possible factors behind heritage language variability. Thirty-nine English-dominant heritage speakers of Spanish completed a lexical knowledge screening task (Multi…

  • Attitudes and Expectations towards Heritage Language Instruction

    Open Access•Esther Hur, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Languages•2021•Citada por: 5•Referências: 31

    This study investigated how the attitudes and expectations of heritage languages (HL) courses differ between Spanish and Korean. Spanish and Korean are two of the biggest heritage languages (HLs) taught across American universities, but represent different trends of HL in the US. Ninety-two adult heritage speakers (HSs) completed a 41-question online questionnaire on their perceived HL proficiency as well as on what aspects of HL courses should t…

  • Imperatives in Heritage Spanish

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero•ARTICLE•Languages•2023•Citada por: 3•Referências: 43

    Along with declaratives and interrogatives, imperatives are one of the three major clause types of human language. In Spanish, imperative verb forms present poor morphology, yet complex syntax. The present study examines the acquisition of (morpho)syntactic properties of imperatives in Spanish among English-speaking heritage speakers of Spanish. With the use of production and acceptability judgment tasks, this study investigates the acquisition o…

  • Productive Vocabulary Knowledge Predicts Acquisition of Spanish DOM in Brazilian Portuguese-Speaking Learners

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Abril Jiménez•ARTICLE•Languages•2022•Citada por: 3•Referências: 39

    Differential object marking (DOM) in Spanish refers to the overt morphological marking of certain direct objects. Specifically, this a-marking of direct objects is driven by animacy and usually precedes human objects. Other features such as specificity and definiteness matter to a lesser extent. This direct object a-marking has also been attested in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), but with more restrictions than in Spanish. Thus, BP is typically not c…

  • Object clitic use and intuition in the Spanish of heritage speakers from Brazil

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Alejandro Cuza et al.•ARTICLE•Second language Research•2021•Citada por: 3•Referências: 3

    The present study examines the production and intuition of Spanish clitics in clitic left dislocation (CLLD) structures among 26 Spanish heritage speakers (HSs) born and raised in Brazil. We tested clitic production and intuition in contexts in which Spanish clitics vary as a function of the semantic features of the object that they refer to. Results showed overextension of object clitics into contexts in which null objects were expected. Further…

  • Aspectual se and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals

    Open Access•Gabriel Martínez Vera, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Languages•2023•Citada por: 1•Referências: 66

    While differences in the production and acceptability of aspectual inflectional morphology between Spanish-English heritage and monolingually raised speakers of Spanish have been argued to support incomplete acquisition approaches to heritage language acquisition, other approaches have argued that differences in access (e.g., lexical access) to representations for receptive and productive purposes are at the core of some of the unique characteris…

  • Gender Agreement and Assignment in Spanish Heritage Speakers

    Open Access•Esther Hur, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Languages•2020•Citada por: 15•Referências: 37

    Gender has been extensively studied in Spanish heritage speakers. However, lexical frequency effects have yet to be explored in depth. This study aimed to uncover the extent to which lexical frequency affects the acquisition of gender assignment and gender agreement and to account for possible factors behind heritage language variability. Thirty-nine English-dominant heritage speakers of Spanish completed a lexical knowledge screening task (Multi…

  • Object clitic use and intuition in the Spanish of heritage speakers from Brazil

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Alejandro Cuza et al.•ARTICLE•Second language Research•2021•Citada por: 3•Referências: 3

    The present study examines the production and intuition of Spanish clitics in clitic left dislocation (CLLD) structures among 26 Spanish heritage speakers (HSs) born and raised in Brazil. We tested clitic production and intuition in contexts in which Spanish clitics vary as a function of the semantic features of the object that they refer to. Results showed overextension of object clitics into contexts in which null objects were expected. Further…

  • Attitudes and Expectations towards Heritage Language Instruction

    Open Access•Esther Hur, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Languages•2021•Citada por: 5•Referências: 31

    This study investigated how the attitudes and expectations of heritage languages (HL) courses differ between Spanish and Korean. Spanish and Korean are two of the biggest heritage languages (HLs) taught across American universities, but represent different trends of HL in the US. Ninety-two adult heritage speakers (HSs) completed a 41-question online questionnaire on their perceived HL proficiency as well as on what aspects of HL courses should t…

  • Bidirectional cross-linguistic influence on DOM in Romanian-Spanish bilinguals

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Aims and objectives: This study aims to explore the acquisition of differential object marking (DOM) of Spanish and Romanian in balanced Romanian-speaking L2 speakers of Spanish. The study is motivated by the paucity of studies analyzing bidirectional cross-linguistic influence (BCLI) in DOM. Methodology: Romanian-Spanish bilinguals completed a background language questionnaire, a productive vocabulary test, an elicited production task, and an ac…

  • Lexical Frequency Effects on the Acquisition of Syntactic Properties in Heritage Spanish

    Julio César López Otero•ARTICLE•Heritage Language Journal•2022

    This study investigates the acquisition of subject placement in unergative and unaccusative predicates among heritage speakers of Spanish by addressing two constraints ruling the distribution of subject placement (i.e., verb type and focus) as well as by examining whether lexical frequency impacts their acquisition. Sixty-three heritage speakers and twenty-five Spanish-dominant bilinguals completed an oral elicited production task and an acceptab…

  • Productive Vocabulary Knowledge Predicts Acquisition of Spanish DOM in Brazilian Portuguese-Speaking Learners

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Abril Jiménez•ARTICLE•Languages•2022•Citada por: 3•Referências: 39

    Differential object marking (DOM) in Spanish refers to the overt morphological marking of certain direct objects. Specifically, this a-marking of direct objects is driven by animacy and usually precedes human objects. Other features such as specificity and definiteness matter to a lesser extent. This direct object a-marking has also been attested in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), but with more restrictions than in Spanish. Thus, BP is typically not c…

  • Dominance, Language Experience, and Increased Interaction Effects on the Development of Pragmatic Knowledge in Heritage Bilingual Children

    Liliana Sánchez, M Goldin et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage Language Journal•2023

    We investigate whether dominance, language experience, and increased interaction have an effect on the development of heritage bilingual children’s knowledge of the discourse-pragmatic constraints guiding null and overt subjects. A group of child heritage bilinguals ( n = 18, mean age = 5;5) and comparison groups of adults: Mexican Spanish monolinguals ( n = 15), heritage bilinguals in the United States ( n = 16), and English monolinguals in the …

  • Imperatives in Heritage Spanish

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero•ARTICLE•Languages•2023•Citada por: 3•Referências: 43

    Along with declaratives and interrogatives, imperatives are one of the three major clause types of human language. In Spanish, imperative verb forms present poor morphology, yet complex syntax. The present study examines the acquisition of (morpho)syntactic properties of imperatives in Spanish among English-speaking heritage speakers of Spanish. With the use of production and acceptability judgment tasks, this study investigates the acquisition o…

  • Aspectual se and Telicity in Heritage Spanish Bilinguals

    Open Access•Gabriel Martínez Vera, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Languages•2023•Citada por: 1•Referências: 66

    While differences in the production and acceptability of aspectual inflectional morphology between Spanish-English heritage and monolingually raised speakers of Spanish have been argued to support incomplete acquisition approaches to heritage language acquisition, other approaches have argued that differences in access (e.g., lexical access) to representations for receptive and productive purposes are at the core of some of the unique characteris…

  • L2 Spanish clitics among Brazilian Portuguese-speaking learners

    Open Access•Abril Jiménez, Julio César López Otero et al.•ARTICLE•Glossa a journal of general…•2024

    We examined the acquisition of third-person accusative clitics (e.g., lo, la, los, las) in L2 Spanish among Brazilian Portuguese (BP) speakers. In BP, the animacy of the referent is the main feature constraining accusative pronoun use while, in Spanish, animacy does not affect clitic realization. We tested Lardiere’s (2008; 2009) Feature Reassembly Hypothesis (FRH), Schwartz & Sprouse’s (1996) Full Transfer/Full Access hypothesis (FT/FA), and the…

  • Syntactic optionality in heritage Spanish

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Esther Hur et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2024

    Aims and Objectives: This study explores Spanish heritage speakers’ (HSs) knowledge of clitic climbing and the (extra-)linguistic factors that modulate it. Design: Heritage speakers of Spanish completed three screening tasks (a background language questionnaire, a productive vocabulary task, and proficiency task) and two experimental tasks (an elicited production task, and a forced choice task) examining their knowledge of clitic climbing in diff…

  • Inflected infinitives in SLA

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Abril Jiménez et al.•ARTICLE•Second language Research•2024•Referências: 4

    This article discusses inflected infinitives in adult first language (L1) Brazilian speakers whose second language (L2) is Spanish. We focus on adjunct clauses headed with para in cases involving same and different subjects in the matrix and the embedded clause. These languages differ in that Brazilian Portuguese, but not Spanish, allows for inflected infinitives, and we provide evidence that these bilinguals are using innovative forms, i.e. infl…

  • Divergence and avoidance in the production of DOM in Romanian and Spanish among Romanian-speaking L2 speakers of Spanish

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Adina Camelia Bleotu•ARTICLE•Glossa a journal of general…•2025

    This study investigates bidirectional crosslinguistic influence (BCLI) among L1 Romanian L2 Spanish speakers, focusing on differential object marking (DOM) in both languages. While Romanian and Spanish exhibit similar DOM systems, they vary in the factors influencing object marking. The research involved highly proficient Romanian-Spanish bilinguals, Spanish native speakers, and Romanian monolinguals, analyzing transitive structures in narratives…

  • Persistent L1 transfer and limited restructuring

    Open Access•Julio César López Otero, Abril Jiménez•ARTICLE•Linguistic Approaches to…•2026

    This study investigates the acquisition of subject pronoun distribution in Spanish by Brazilian Portuguese-speaking L2 learners. Specifically, we examine whether L2 learners can successfully reassemble the animacy feature to restrict overt pronouns to animate referents, as required by Spanish grammar. Participants completed elicited production and acceptability tasks in both languages, and their Spanish proficiency was measured using a productive…

Linguistics (11 obras) · Psychology (11 obras) · Heritage language (7 obras) · Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism (7 obras) · Computer Science (6 obras) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (6 obras) · Language Development and Disorders (5 obras) · Philosophy (4 obras) · Second Language Acquisition and Learning (4 obras) · Vocabulary (4 obras)

Ethnos_APP • Projeto Open Source • Licença MIT • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacidade e Cookies • Documentação da API: api.ethnos.app/docs • Código da API: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Código do Frontend: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae