James Morris
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3581572 |
|---|---|
| NOME | James Morris |
| PRENOMES | James |
| SOBRENOME | Morris |
| ASSINATURA | MORRIS J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | London South Bank University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7048-8844 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 56 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 149 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 56 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1934 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
Framing addiction as a compulsive brain disease lowers readiness to change addictive behavior in alcohol consumers, in two exploratory experiments
Background It has been argued that framing addiction as a compulsive brain disease rather than a value-based choice might harm substance users’ motivation and beliefs concerning their capacity to modify their behavior (so called psychological recovery capital, e.g. readiness to change) but few experiments have tested this proposal.Methods In study 1, students who drink hazardously (N = 63) were randomized to read and hear quotes from scientific p…
Alcohol Use Disorder
Alcohol use disorder is a contemporary classification system for ‘problem’ alcohol use, yet beyond its clinical DSM-5-TR application, it presents a confused concept. Further attention is needed towards the terms and concepts used to denote and classify the broad continuum of alcohol use and problems, with a particular focus on public health implications. While ‘alcohol use disorder’ (AUD) is a clinical diagnostic criteria via both the Diagnostic …
Not me, I’m in control!” a systematic meta-synthesis of othering amongst heavier drinkers
Othering is a discursive practice of constructing or drawing on an extreme or stereotyped problem ‘other’. Othering amongst drinking groups has been proposed as an important barrier to the resolution of alcohol problems via impeding problem recognition and increasing stigma. The aim of this review was to examine how heavier drinkers characterize a ‘problematic other’ in order to justify, normalize or protect their own ‘non-problematic’ drinking i…
The language of alcohol
The complexity of stigma demands nuanced debate
Look away now! Defensive processing and unrealistic optimism by level of alcohol consumption
Objective Health risk information is insufficient as a means of reducing alcohol use, particularly when it evokes negative emotional states amongst those for whom it is most personally relevant. Appraisal biases, or ‘defensive processing’, may be employed to mitigate the psychological discomfort posed by such information. Few studies have evaluated the role of defensive processing in people with different levels of alcohol consumption.Design Onli…
A continuum model of alcohol use and problems can advance public health goals without undermining treatment agendas. Reply to commentaries
We wish to thank the authors for their thought-provoking commentaries and engagement with the importance of a continuum model of alcohol use and problems. We strongly agree with Callinan and Room (
Should we promote alcohol problems as a continuum? Implications for policy and practice
The highly heterogeneous nature of alcohol use and problems has presented significant challenges to those attempting to understand, treat or prevent what is commonly termed alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, any attempts to capture this complex phenomenon, including the various current criterion of AUD, come with a number of limitations. One particular limitation has been how alcohol problems are represented or understood in ways which do not c…
Can ‘justified disapproval’ be separated from addiction stigma? An empirical focus is required
Stigma is largely recognized as a harmful practice of social devaluation and discrimination, yet some scholars still advance arguments that stigma also serves an important disincentivizing force towards addictive behaviours. Whilst others counter that stigma is a fundamentally harmful process, a more nuanced call has been made for “justified disapproval” as a beneficial normative force to be separated from addiction stigma. The legitimacy of such…
Does identity as a drinker predict problem recognition motivation in harmful drinkers
Harmful drinking is associated with significant negative health and social outcomes, but drinkers are reticent to recognise personal drinking problems, hindering natural recovery or help-seeking. Recent evidence suggests that social identity as a drinker is associated with various drinking-related factors but has not been examined in relation to likelihood of problem recognition. In a group of ninety-six harmful drinkers (61 females, M age = 34 y…
The Military to Civilian Transition
The aim of the current research was to explore veterans’ experiences of the military to civilian transition, specifically focussing on the role of their sense of self. Twenty military veterans were interviewed through semi-structured interviews and asked about their experiences of transition. In answering the question “What is the role of the self in navigating transition into civvy street?”, three themes were generated using reflexive thematic a…
Why stigma matters in addressing alcohol harm
Alcohol problems are amongst the most stigmatised of conditions, resulting in multiple additional harms for people with alcohol use disorder. Alcohol stigma encompasses widely endorsed negative stereotypes leading to prejudice and discrimination towards people with alcohol use disorder. Self‐stigma further harms individuals through preventing and undermining recovery. The persistence of alcohol stigma highlights the limitations of an illness mode…
Empty Homes and Dead Goat Bones on Xiji Yu
This article documents the abandoned cultural landscape found on the islet of Xiji in the Penghu Archipelago, in the Taiwan Strait, a heritage site that has been slipping into ruins and rewilding since 1978. This article is written as a response and contribution to the dialogue begun by Cal Flyn (2021) on nature's return to abandoned spaces. In documenting the ruination of Xiji's cultural landscape, I suggest that a new motivation for exploration…
Drinkers like us? The availability of relatable drinking reduction narratives for people with alcohol use disorders
Narratives around alcohol are important in determining how people decide who or what qualifies as problematic alcohol use. Narratives draw on common representations that are subject to influences including historical and normative influences. We argue that there are two dominant narratives that relate to how alcohol use disorder (AUD) is identified and addressed. The first is the historically embedded narrative of alcoholism as disease, and the s…
Simulacra in the Age of Social Media
“Fake News” has been a frequent topic in the last couple of years. The phenomenon has particularly been cited with regards to the election of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States. The creation of “post truth” reports that are disseminated via the Web and social media has been treated as something new, a product of the digital age, and a reason to be concerned about the effects of online technology. However, this paper argues that f…
Estimating the age of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticusL. 1758) cockerels through spur development
Determining the age of bird remains after the cessation of growth is challenging due to the absence of techniques such as tooth eruption and wear available for mammals. Without these techniques, it is difficult to reconstruct hunting strategies, husbandry regimes, and wider human-animal relationships. This paper presents a new method, developed from a collection (n = 71) of known-age specimens of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticusL. 1758), f…
Environmental Archaeology in the Commercial Context
Repeat Annual Colorectal Cancer Screening in Rural Community Clinics
Sustaining CRC screening with FIT is challenging in rural clinics. A lower cost automated call was just as effective as the personal call in promoting repeat annual screening. However, more intensive strategies are needed to improve long-term FIT screening among rural participants
Rearing Cubs of the Caliphate
This study investigates child soldier recruitment strategies of the Islamic State group (Da’esh). It argues that while the dominant caretaker and free-ranger approaches to child soldier recruitment make useful contributions to understanding Da’esh’s strategy, a self-perception-based approach to examining children’s agency and association with Da’esh sheds new light on how the organization was able to systematically militarize and recruit children…
Neolithic Explanations Revisited
Set against the new chronological framework for the introduction and spread of the Neolithic into Britain this paper considers the logistics of introducing domestic cattle from continental Europe. Cattle were the most extensively utilised domestic animal at the start of the Neolithic and understanding the processes behind their introduction is critical for exploring early Neolithic farming systems. We begin by exploring the realities of creating …
China, Japan and Christian Emissaries to Muslim Lands
This article explores Christian–Muslim relations in East Asia during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries through a description of the lives and journeys of three Roman Catholics – Petro Kasui Kibe (Jesuit), Nicholas the Iruman (Augustinian), and Bento de Góis (Jesuit) – to predominantly Muslim lands. Their journeys display the different ways in which Christian–Muslim relations and communication were viewed at that time, and the varying levels…
The brede of good & strong Horsis’
The file associated with this record is under embargo until 18 months after publication, in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. The full text may be available through the publisher links provided above
Technologies of engagement
This paper discusses how networked media via the Web is providing the realisation of media hybridisation that began when genres and formats became functions of software. Beginning with an overview of how media formats came together during the twentieth century, the paper argues that the Internet now provides a distribution system that allows for the hyper-hybridisation of media formats alongside more fluid two-way participation than the previous …
Impact of Health Literacy-directed Colonoscopy Bowel Preparation Instruction Sheet
A no-cost simplified colonoscopy instruction sheet improved bowel preparation among patients in an academic safety-net health system
Catch Per Unit Research Effort
As the cumulative volume of ecofactual data from archaeological sites mounts, the analytical tools required for its synthesis have not always kept pace. While recent attention has been devoted to spatial aspects of meta-analysis, the methodological challenges of chronological synthesis have been somewhat neglected. Nowhere is this issue more acute than for urban sites, where complex, well-dated stratigraphy; rich organic remains; and multiple sma…
So bigge as bigge may be”
Fish for the city
The growth of medieval cities in Northern Europe placed new demands on food supply, and led to the import of fish from increasingly distant fishing grounds. Quantitative analysis of cod remains from London provides revealing insight into the changing patterns of supply that can be related to known historical events and circumstances. In particular it identifies a marked increase in imported cod from the thirteenth century AD. That trend continued…
Catch Per Unit Research Effort
As the cumulative volume of ecofactual data from archaeological sites mounts, the analytical tools required for its synthesis have not always kept pace. While recent attention has been devoted to spatial aspects of meta-analysis, the methodological challenges of chronological synthesis have been somewhat neglected. Nowhere is this issue more acute than for urban sites, where complex, well-dated stratigraphy; rich organic remains; and multiple sma…
The Structure of Social Engagement among Nursing Home Residents
This research tests the reliability and construct validity of social engagement, a new quality of life measure embedded in the federally mandated Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) for the nursing home population. The sample consisted of 1,848 residents from 268 homes in 10 states with data collected by trained research nurses. Three resident groups were formed based on residents' cognitive and ADL functioning. Social engagement was significant…
Fallow deer (Dama dama dama) management in Roman South-East Britain
Ravens and Crows in Iron Age and Roman Britain
The raven and crow skeletons from Danebury are re‐examined, taking into account their taphonomy, their context and the associated finds. Raven and crow burials from other Iron Age and Roman sites are surveyed, again with a discussion of their context and associated finds where these could be ascertained. Taken together, the evidence makes it clear that most if not all were deliberate burials, often at the base of pits. We demonstrate how interpre…
Psychoanalytic Training Today
Psychoanalytic education in the United States faces multiple challenges as we enter the last decade of this century. (1) Changing interest and career path patterns for psychiatrists have resulted in fewer medical applications for psychoanalytic training. (2) Increased opportunities for full psychoanalytic training of nonphysicians have resulted in increased applications from highly skilled clinicians who often have more clinical experience than t…
Explorations in anatomy
This paper considers the faunal remains from recent excavations at the Royal London Hospital. The remains date to the beginning of the 19th century and offer an insight into the life of the hospital's patients and practices of the attached medical school. Many of the animal remains consist of partially dissected skeletons, including the unique finds of Hermann's tortoise (Testudo hermanni) and Cercopithecus monkey. The hospital diet and developme…
Simulacra in the Age of Social Media
“Fake News” has been a frequent topic in the last couple of years. The phenomenon has particularly been cited with regards to the election of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States. The creation of “post truth” reports that are disseminated via the Web and social media has been treated as something new, a product of the digital age, and a reason to be concerned about the effects of online technology. However, this paper argues that f…
What's So Special? A Reinterpretation of Anglo-Saxon 'Special Deposits
BUILDING ON HAMEROW'S previous study in Medieval Archaeology 50, the interpretation of Anglo-Saxon 'special deposits', primarily of animal bone and pottery, from England are discussed. By examining their composition and the variable nature of depositional practices, we question why these deposits are considered 'special'. Such deposits are often interpreted within a ritual or functional dichotomy and we propose that the adoption of a biographical…
Issues of Language and Culture in Family Therapy Training
Estimating the age of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticusL. 1758) cockerels through spur development
Determining the age of bird remains after the cessation of growth is challenging due to the absence of techniques such as tooth eruption and wear available for mammals. Without these techniques, it is difficult to reconstruct hunting strategies, husbandry regimes, and wider human-animal relationships. This paper presents a new method, developed from a collection (n = 71) of known-age specimens of domestic fowl (Gallus gallus domesticusL. 1758), f…
Neolithic Explanations Revisited
Set against the new chronological framework for the introduction and spread of the Neolithic into Britain this paper considers the logistics of introducing domestic cattle from continental Europe. Cattle were the most extensively utilised domestic animal at the start of the Neolithic and understanding the processes behind their introduction is critical for exploring early Neolithic farming systems. We begin by exploring the realities of creating …
Time Experience and Transference
This paper has examined the historical developments in the understanding of the experience of time in normal and pathological development, with an emphasis on the differences between "objective" time, "subjective" time, the "timelessness" of the system Ucs., and "intrapsychic" time. Using a variety of perspectives--psychobiology, cognitive development, psychosexual development, separation-individuation, and object-relations theory--time experienc…
Sultan in Oman
In 1955 the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman, southeast of Saudi Arabia on the Arabian Sea, was a truly medieval Islamic State, shuttered against all progress under the aegis of its traditionalist and autocratic ruler. But it was also nearly the end of an imperial line, for in those days the British Government was still powerful in Arabia. Rumors of subversion and the intrigues of foreign powers mingled with the unsettling smell of oil to propel the …
The brede of good & strong Horsis’
The file associated with this record is under embargo until 18 months after publication, in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. The full text may be available through the publisher links provided above
Rearing Cubs of the Caliphate
This study investigates child soldier recruitment strategies of the Islamic State group (Da’esh). It argues that while the dominant caretaker and free-ranger approaches to child soldier recruitment make useful contributions to understanding Da’esh’s strategy, a self-perception-based approach to examining children’s agency and association with Da’esh sheds new light on how the organization was able to systematically militarize and recruit children…
Commercial zooarchaeology in the United Kingdom
The following paper presents the results from two surveys of zooarchaeologists involved with commercial work in the United Kingdom. The surveys had a number of aims: they investigated the demographic of commercial zooarchaeologists; their relationship with organisations; the information they produce; how the current recession is affecting their work and what their priorities for help would be. The main survey was carried out during March–April 20…
Imaging Islam
This essay introduces the pioneering approaches of four classical Muslim thinkers (Ghazali, Biruni, Farabi, and Ibn 'Arabi) to the understanding of Islam and of religion more broadly, together with the subsequent artistic mirroring of their perspectives in two later masterpieces of Islamic mystical poetry (a ghazal of Hafiz) and painting (an illustration of the same poem by the early Safavid artist Sultan Muhammad). The discussion begins with the…
Rural Marriage and Family Therapists
Memoirs of James Morris of South Farms in Litchfield
Memoirs of James Morris of South Farms in Litchfield. By Himself and edited by His Grandson. (New Haven: Yale University Press for the Aline Brothier Morris Fund, 1933. xi + 65 pp. Photographs and facsimilies.) W. R. Waterman W. R. Waterman Dartmouth College Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 20, Issue 4, March 1934, Page 572, https://doi.org/10.2307/1897208 Published: 01 M…
Sultan in Oman
In 1955 the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman, southeast of Saudi Arabia on the Arabian Sea, was a truly medieval Islamic State, shuttered against all progress under the aegis of its traditionalist and autocratic ruler. But it was also nearly the end of an imperial line, for in those days the British Government was still powerful in Arabia. Rumors of subversion and the intrigues of foreign powers mingled with the unsettling smell of oil to propel the …
Coronation Everest
Venice
A Note on Generalization by Schizophrenics
Six chronic, regressed schizophrenic Ss who had been identified as “poor” generalizers in an earlier operant conditioning experiment designed to foster interaction behavior, e.g., other-oriented speech, were Ss. By partially reinstating the cues from the original operant conditioning situation, generalization of interaction behavior appeared in five of the six Ss
Marshmen of Iraq
Standardized Interview Performance of Regressed Schizophrenics, Non-Medicated Schizophrenics, and Normals
Three nosological groups (19 normals, 20 non-medicated schizophrenics, and 28 regressed schizophrenics) were compared on certain temporal measures of speech derived from a standard interview. The three groups performed differently on most of the variables indicating the interview's diagnostic import. The uses of a standardized interview as a criterion measure and as a dependent variable were discussed
Icelandic Journals
Time Experience and Transference
This paper has examined the historical developments in the understanding of the experience of time in normal and pathological development, with an emphasis on the differences between "objective" time, "subjective" time, the "timelessness" of the system Ucs., and "intrapsychic" time. Using a variety of perspectives--psychobiology, cognitive development, psychosexual development, separation-individuation, and object-relations theory--time experienc…
Vegetable consumption and acute appendicitis in 59 areas in England and Wales
Factors associated with risk behaviour among injecting drug users
A project which investigated the injecting and sexual behaviour of drug users in the North West of England revealed several social and behavioural factors strongly associated with HIV-related risk behaviour. For example, homelessness, crime, ignorance of drug-related health problems and drug use by a regular partner were associated with the sharing of injecting equipment. Other variables predicted casual sexual intercourse and intercourse without…
Risk reduction among injecting drug users
In an investigation of risk behaviour among injecting drug users in the North-West of England, information was obtained concerning the sharing of injecting equipment, respondent's sexual partners and the use of condoms. Between six and nine months after the initial contact, 169 respondents (56%) were contacted again. The emphasis in the second phase of the project was on changes, if any, in risk behaviour that had occurred in the intervening peri…
Ibn ʿArabī, Les Illuminations de la Mecque/The Meccan Illuminations/Al-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya
Psychoanalytic Training Today
Psychoanalytic education in the United States faces multiple challenges as we enter the last decade of this century. (1) Changing interest and career path patterns for psychiatrists have resulted in fewer medical applications for psychoanalytic training. (2) Increased opportunities for full psychoanalytic training of nonphysicians have resulted in increased applications from highly skilled clinicians who often have more clinical experience than t…
Accommodating mixed sensory/modal preferences in collaborative writing systems
The Structure of Social Engagement among Nursing Home Residents
This research tests the reliability and construct validity of social engagement, a new quality of life measure embedded in the federally mandated Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) for the nursing home population. The sample consisted of 1,848 residents from 268 homes in 10 states with data collected by trained research nurses. Three resident groups were formed based on residents' cognitive and ADL functioning. Social engagement was significant…
Issues of Language and Culture in Family Therapy Training
Pricing Electronic Mail to Solve the Problem of Spam
Junk e-mail or spam is rapidly choking off e-mail as a reliable and efficient means of communication over the Internet. Although the demand for human attention increases rapidly with the volume of information and communication, the supply of attention hardly changes. Markets are a social institution for efficiently allocating supply and demand of scarce resources. Charging a price for sending messages may help discipline senders from demanding mo…
Rural Marriage and Family Therapists
Imaging Islam
This essay introduces the pioneering approaches of four classical Muslim thinkers (Ghazali, Biruni, Farabi, and Ibn 'Arabi) to the understanding of Islam and of religion more broadly, together with the subsequent artistic mirroring of their perspectives in two later masterpieces of Islamic mystical poetry (a ghazal of Hafiz) and painting (an illustration of the same poem by the early Safavid artist Sultan Muhammad). The discussion begins with the…
A comparison of citizen and “expert” preferences using an attribute-based approach to choice
A framework for the assessment of ecosystem goods and services; a case study on lowland floodplains in England
Commercial zooarchaeology in the United Kingdom
The following paper presents the results from two surveys of zooarchaeologists involved with commercial work in the United Kingdom. The surveys had a number of aims: they investigated the demographic of commercial zooarchaeologists; their relationship with organisations; the information they produce; how the current recession is affecting their work and what their priorities for help would be. The main survey was carried out during March–April 20…
Ravens and Crows in Iron Age and Roman Britain
The raven and crow skeletons from Danebury are re‐examined, taking into account their taphonomy, their context and the associated finds. Raven and crow burials from other Iron Age and Roman sites are surveyed, again with a discussion of their context and associated finds where these could be ascertained. Taken together, the evidence makes it clear that most if not all were deliberate burials, often at the base of pits. We demonstrate how interpre…
What's So Special? A Reinterpretation of Anglo-Saxon 'Special Deposits
BUILDING ON HAMEROW'S previous study in Medieval Archaeology 50, the interpretation of Anglo-Saxon 'special deposits', primarily of animal bone and pottery, from England are discussed. By examining their composition and the variable nature of depositional practices, we question why these deposits are considered 'special'. Such deposits are often interpreted within a ritual or functional dichotomy and we propose that the adoption of a biographical…
Geography (20 obras) · Psychology (20 obras) · Medicine (15 obras) · Archaeology (14 obras) · Sociology (12 obras) · Social Psychology (11 obras) · History (10 obras) · Political science (10 obras) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (10 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (9 obras)