John Fraser
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3591859 |
|---|---|
| NOME | John Fraser |
| PRENOMES | John |
| SOBRENOME | Fraser |
| ASSINATURA | FRASER J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Knology |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8383-0699 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 80 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 113 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 79 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1802 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 6 |
Passing the Baton
With great enthusiasm, I am pleased to announce that Wiley has appointed two distinguished museum scholars as my successors in the role of Editors-in-Chief of this journal. Dr. Theano Moussouri of University College London and Dr. Laura-Edythe Coleman of Drexel University, both of whom have served as Associate Editors for many years, will be stepping into this role. Dr. Moussouri joined the journal as Books Editor in the early 2000s and has been …
Two‐eyed tinkering with museum practice
Critical consciousness, heritage, and the shape of museum practice
As I approach my ninth and final year as the Editor of Curator: The Museum Journal, I reflect on the remarkable journey of the past decade. We've experienced extraordinary growth in readership and a shift in our editorial board to better represent our international readership. Initiatives like a multilingual translations program and updated ethics policies, especially recognizing community members involved in participatory action research as auth…
Listening, hearing, and taking authority
This is not a special issue, yet nearly every paper in this issue touches on the prickly topic of paying attention to different thoughts, perspectives, and voices to change practice. Authors from around the world have delved into themes of community engagement, authority, inclusion, and adaptability as critical pedagogical challenges. Their work is calling on all museum practitioners to live up to new expectations in an evolving landscape of cult…
Zoos and Aquariums in the Public Mind
Creating Accessible Digital Images for Vision Impaired Audiences and Researchers
In 1992, the UN has designated December 3rd each year as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, an effort that aims to promote the rights and well-being of people with disabilities in all aspects of life. Under the UN Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the rights and wellbeing of people with disabilities should be universally accepted and protected. While a laudable goal, thirty years later, we find that these pro…
AltText
Alternative Text (AltText) is widely recognized as a key principle of digital accessibility and accessible publishing (PAAG, 2023). It has also been discussed as a creative writing practice (Finnegan & Coklyat, n.d.), and as an access tool for museums and cultural institutions (Wilson, 2011). In the January 2023 issue of Curator: The Museum Journal (Cecilia et al., 2023), we considered the rather fragmented and decadal delays of the museum sector…
Accessible digital images
With this issue, Curator: The Museum Journal has now implemented a policy requiring that all images contained in manuscripts published in our journal will require AltText descriptions in the main manuscript. The format for these descriptions should appear after figure location recommendations and figure captions in the main manuscript, indicated by capturing the beginning and end of the text with specific code for the typesetting team, and highli…
Notorious
Lion Attacking a Dromedary (LAD) is an extraordinarily controversial example of 19th century taxidermy and storytelling that brings into focus the challenges of museum operations as inclusive spaces in the 21st century. Recently commemorated in objects such as snow globes and coffee table books, this diorama has been on continuous display at the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in the USA since it was acquired at the turn of the 20th century. W…
Seeing the Forest, Not the Trees – Crowdsourced Data Collection Methods for Sector-Wide Research
Research that involves a large and broad sample of museums can produce a representative picture of the entire museum sector and lead to global insights that may not be attainable through a more local lens. However, many museum research projects use a small sample of museums, meant to represent the entire field. We propose a research method that distributes data collection across a broad swath of museums to provide local detail that can be used to…
Uptake of slow‐release oral morphine as opioid agonist treatment among hospitalised patients with opioid use disorder
Museum Languages
This issue marks a watershed moment in Curator’s commitment to accessibility and inclusion. We have a number of papers that add to our history of publishing innovations in tactile interpretive materials to support blind and low-vision museum users. We’ve published papers on policies and practices that support and encourage universal access in museums and remove barriers for people that need mobility accommodations such as wheelchair users. We hav…
Save the Ukrainian People First
As editors of an international journal of museum practice and culture, we condemn the actions of Russia, the Russian army, and all individuals in that country who are aware of the war but refuse to thwart the terrorist attacks on the Ukrainian people and their culture. We consider the 2022 Russian assault to be a war crime being conducted in the name of the Russian people. Silence is complicity. Silence will be remembered. At this writing, Ukrain…
History and Self‐determination
This special issue of Curator: The Museum Journal, Guest Edited by Professors Shahid Vawda and Edward Denison, presents the Cape Town Document. A position paper and a series of explorations resulting from an online conference focused on the Modern Heritage of Africa [MoHoA]. This work proposes a global redefinition of the World Heritage Convention across the African continent and, by implication, everywhere that historical marginalization allowed…
Pride and Propaganda
Now in its 65th year of publication, Curator: The Museum Journal continues to adapt to a changing professional landscape. Over the past sixty five years, we have seen anecdotal reporting and opinion give way to empirical research. Museology is now a recognized area of research in academia, and our global practice draws from across the social and physical sciences. We accept manuscripts from academics and museum professionals that draw on any esta…
Authorship, Ethics, and Community‐based Museum Research
Addressing social issues in informal STEM learning
This research synthesizes recent literature about the ways the informal learning field is engaging with social issues, with a specific focus on the position of STEM knowledge in those efforts. Through a systematic review of peer-reviewed articles, research reports, and graduate theses, we found many topics highly ranked in public surveys were being addressed with many notable exceptions. Much of the research examined presents social issues isolat…
Number Soup
Numbers don’t speak for themselves – yet taking numbers for granted (numerism) is widespread. In fact, journalists often rely heavily on numbers precisely because they are widely considered objective. As a team of journalists and social scientists, we undertook a qualitative exploration of clauses and entire news reports that are particularly quantitatively dense. The dense clauses were often grammatically complex and assumed familiarity with sop…
Emergency medical services in rural and urban Saudi Arabia
Individuals who experience a traumatic injury or an acute illness are often reliant on initial healthcare assessment and support from a pre-hospital emergency medical service (EMS). These community-based support models perform a vital role in the provision of life-saving support, but research indicates that the availability, accessibility and resources of EMS are not equivalent in rural and urban areas, and there has been little recognition of th…
Zoos and Aquariums in the Public Mind
Museums and Social Issues
The field of informal learning has become increasingly adept at designing, measuring, and achieving learning goals for a range of audiences. However, addressing the critical social issues of our time may require new skill sets, areas of expertise, types of partnerships and assumptions about success. To explore how informal learning practices are addressing social issues, we reviewed more than 200 articles, research studies, and evaluation reports…
Steps Toward a More Diverse, Inclusive, and Equitable Museum Literature
In summer 2021, Wiley, the publisher of this journal, issued a public statement on their commitment to diversity as a path to strengthen knowledge. At this journal, we have worked for the past five years to make representation on our editorial board a priority. As a member of the Committee on Publishing ethics, we have worked to ensure timely peer-review by global experts on museum practice, which includes recruiting reviews from the author’s cou…
Leadership Legitimacy
A small group of people are heaping criticism on the leaders of the new Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) as they pursue construction of a new building. I’ve received a great many emails from these critics’ publicist asking our journal to “cover the issue,” without understanding that this is a scholarly peer-reviewed journal that encourages debate over museum management and practice. They shared eleven opinion pieces written by one journal…
Literature Synthesis Research
Our reviewers often note that contributing authors to this journal have a tendency to give short shrift to the background literature on which we build our field. Too frequently, we return papers to authors requesting revisions that highlight the central issues that have already been part of our publication record. And all too frequently, we receive research papers that create new scales for measuring constructs that already have reliable tools, v…
Uncertain Future
With this first issue of 2021, I can report that our journal is moving closer to representing the global readership that has made us the most widely circulated scholarly museum journal in the world. The ten papers and exhibition review demonstrate that new advances to practice are emerging on every continent. And, I am now proud to report that our efforts to build an editorial board that reflects the countries of where our readers live and work h…
The Mistrustful-Efficacious Hypothesis and Political Participation
Wild Minds
The question of how nonhuman animals think is pervasive in the scientific and popular media, yet there is an apparent lack of concordance between findings from research in animal cognition and how this information emerges in popular discourse. The present study investigated the way people conceive of animal thinking, in order to inform the development of an exhibit on animal minds that will address this issue and foster a deeper connection betwee…
Practitioners’ perspectives on the purpose of environmental education
Since the 1980s, scholars have suggested that environmental education (EE) has a 'definitional problem' represented by a multiplicity of perspectives that have critically impacted its discourse, practices, and outcomes. This study sought to investigate how North American EE practitioners from backgrounds ranging from formal and non-formal institutions think about their work. We focused on folk narratives and emerging urban environmental concerns …
Enjoyment in zoos
Zoo visits are often described as fun outings by adults and family visitors alike, yet previous research into motivations, benefits and satisfaction with such outings has yet to describe what aspects of these experiences are sources of enjoyment. This paper reports results from a study that investigated how adult visitors define enjoyment in zoo experiences. Q methodology was used in order to address the inherent subjectivity of personal enjoymen…
Belonging at the zoo
The present study affirms previous research findings that volunteering satisfies personal needs but goes further by considering the factor of collective identity for volunteers and its consequences for them. The study specifically focused on older volunteers working at zoos. In the initial phase at Central Park Zoo 30 volunteers completed a short self-completion questionnaire. The second phase involved one-on-one interviews with 21 Bronx Zoo volu…
Political participation and income level
Social Narratives Surrounding Dolphins
In preparation for development of an exhibit on the cognitive abilities of dolphins, the Wildlife Conservation Society sought to determine potential visitor's social perspectives about dolphin intelligence, and how these beliefs might influence acceptance of scientific information. The study reported here used Q methodology to identify these underlying social perspectives. The study of adults and the study of children each revealed three distinct…
Milosevic
Who is Slobodan Milosevic? Is he next Saddam Hussein, leader of a renegade nation who will continue to torment United States for years to come? Or is he next Moammar Qaddafi, an international outcast silenced for good by a resolute American bombing campaign? The war in Kosovo in spring of 1999 introduced many Americans to man newspapers have called the butcher of Balkans, but few understand crucial role he has played and continues to play in most…
Validating a Measure of National Political Legitimacy
Although political legitimacy is one of the most significant concepts in use in political science, there have been few attempts to validate measures of it. This report attempts to give evidence for the validity of a variant of a measure of the sense of political legitimacy proposed by Muller. Using various analysis techniques, the validity of this measure is assessed in a random sample of 201 University of Kentucky students. The results of the an…
Catalyzing Public Engagement With Climate Change Through Informal Science Learning Centers
Using the head, heart, and hands model, we examined a training program designed to catalyze national public engagement with climate change through informal science learning centers (e.g., aquariums, zoos). Survey data were collected from visitors ( N = 7,285) observing 1,101 presentations at 117 U.S. institutions before and after presenters participated in communication training. Visitors who attended posttraining (vs. pretraining) presentations …
Estimating scale, diversity, and professional training of environmental educators in the U.S
After decades of growth in environmental education (EE) in the US, the number of practitioners in the field remains unknown. A national study was conducted to estimate the field’s size through an online consumer survey panel stratified by race, ethnicity, and geographic region representing the US adult population. In addition to demographic data, three categorical questions assessed self-perceptions as environmental educators, the paid/unpaid nat…
Geographical access to community pharmacies in New Zealand
War of the Words
Preface Washington's Mindset Toward the Yugoslav Conflict Prelude to War: A History of Ethnic Tension (up to 1990) Yugoslav Ethnic Strife Emerges Amid Post-Cold War Changes (1990 to 1992) Ethnic Conflict Spreads to Bosnia-Hercegovina (October 1991 to mid-1992) War of Words, at Full Force (June to December 1992) Push Toward Intervention (December 1992 to February 1994) War of Force: U.S. Intervention in Bosnia (February 1994 to November 1995) War …
Kosovo Crossing
During the Gulf War, David Fromkin's A Peace to End All Peace became a bestseller, as Americans sought an intelligent, clear overview of the Middle East. Now Fromkin draws upon his expertise in world affairs to explain how the Balkan turmoil is part of a larger drama of American power in the world. He brings a deep historical perspective to this ongoing conflict and offers readers a sense of what's really at stake in American intervention there. …
In Defense of China Studies
The Aborigines of New South Wales
Appendix 4: Craniometry; abstract report on the craniology of Australian aborigines, with table of measurements, by J.T. Wilson
Community, the Private and the Individual
Attempts are being made to associate a supposed 'return to the private' with a parallel phenomenon of a 'return to community'. Both terms, private and community, are central to sociological theory, but are surrounded with confusion and a profusion of historical referents which confirms their importance but obscures their significance. This review of the literature and of the various problematics for which the 'private sphere' is a key concept con…
Emergency medical services in rural and urban Saudi Arabia
Individuals who experience a traumatic injury or an acute illness are often reliant on initial healthcare assessment and support from a pre-hospital emergency medical service (EMS). These community-based support models perform a vital role in the provision of life-saving support, but research indicates that the availability, accessibility and resources of EMS are not equivalent in rural and urban areas, and there has been little recognition of th…
Finding relevance in the news
M or F
Analyzing museum research data on the basis of a male or female distinction has the potential to create misleading findings about the subject being researched, can perpetuate bias against individuals who do not conform to heterosexual orthodoxy and, most importantly, reveals an institutional homophobia that discriminates against LGBTQ participants in the research. This paper considers the power and privilege of the researcher and choices of speci…
Description of a Stopper for the Openings by Which the Sewers of Cities Receive the Water of Their Drains
Volume: 5
The Aborigines of New South Wales
Appendix 4: Craniometry; abstract report on the craniology of Australian aborigines, with table of measurements, by J.T. Wilson
Note of the Discovery of a Steatite Urn in Harray, Orkney, now presented to the Museum
The investigation of a group of five 'Norse' burial mounds is reported. A roughly built cist in the largest of the mounds contained nothing but earth, while the second largest mound contained cremated human bone within a steatite urn laid on a bed of charcoal. An examination of two of the smaller mounds disclosed neither cist nor urn, only ashes, fragments of bones, and some bits of round charred wood
Dust and Dreams and the Great Gatsby
The Mistrustful-Efficacious Hypothesis and Political Participation
Marxists and Intellectuals
Political participation and income level
Orientations toward Parents and Political Efficacy
Orientations Toward Parents and Political Efficacy
Validating a Measure of National Political Legitimacy
Although political legitimacy is one of the most significant concepts in use in political science, there have been few attempts to validate measures of it. This report attempts to give evidence for the validity of a variant of a measure of the sense of political legitimacy proposed by Muller. Using various analysis techniques, the validity of this measure is assessed in a random sample of 201 University of Kentucky students. The results of the an…
Extended Review
Louis Althusser on Science, Marxism and Politics
The Diaghilev ballet in Europe
(1981). The Diaghilev ballet in Europe: Footnotes to Nijinsky, part two. Dance Chronicle: Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 156-166
The Diaghilev ballet in South America
(1981). The Diaghilev ballet in South America: Footnotes to Nijinsky, part one. Dance Chronicle: Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 11-23
Italy
In Defense of China Studies
Nijinsky photographs and photographers
(1983). Nijinsky photographs and photographers. Dance Chronicle: Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 435-474
America and the Patterns of Chivalry
Journal Article America and the Patterns of Chivalry. By John Fraser. (Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1982. x + 301 pp. Notes and index. $19.95.) Get access Marcus Cunliffe Marcus Cunliffe George Washington University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 71, Issue 1, June 1984, Pages 144–145, https://doi.org/10.2307/1899883 Published: 01 June 1984
America and the Patterns of Chivalry
Community, the Private and the Individual
Attempts are being made to associate a supposed 'return to the private' with a parallel phenomenon of a 'return to community'. Both terms, private and community, are central to sociological theory, but are surrounded with confusion and a profusion of historical referents which confirms their importance but obscures their significance. This review of the literature and of the various problematics for which the 'private sphere' is a key concept con…
Legitimacy and Political Processes
Time
The Disintegration of Yugoslavia
War of the Words
Preface Washington's Mindset Toward the Yugoslav Conflict Prelude to War: A History of Ethnic Tension (up to 1990) Yugoslav Ethnic Strife Emerges Amid Post-Cold War Changes (1990 to 1992) Ethnic Conflict Spreads to Bosnia-Hercegovina (October 1991 to mid-1992) War of Words, at Full Force (June to December 1992) Push Toward Intervention (December 1992 to February 1994) War of Force: U.S. Intervention in Bosnia (February 1994 to November 1995) War …
Milosevic
Who is Slobodan Milosevic? Is he next Saddam Hussein, leader of a renegade nation who will continue to torment United States for years to come? Or is he next Moammar Qaddafi, an international outcast silenced for good by a resolute American bombing campaign? The war in Kosovo in spring of 1999 introduced many Americans to man newspapers have called the butcher of Balkans, but few understand crucial role he has played and continues to play in most…
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