Nicholas Evans
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3592309 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Nicholas Evans |
| PRENOMES | Nicholas |
| SOBRENOME | Evans |
| ASSINATURA | EVANS N |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Australian National University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0893-3713 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 68 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 467 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 66 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 2 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1988 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 12 |
Gender, Relationships, and Negotiation
Little has been written specifically about how men frame their experiences of leaving the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS). Using a qualitative coding technique, we analyze the deconversion narratives of twenty American men who left the LDS church. Based on an understanding of the ways the LDS church shapes the male life course, we find that milestones and expectations—obligatory priesthood advancement, mission, marriage, a famil…
Philologie typologique
From both sides now
The sound of one quotation mark
Máel Coluim III, “Canmore”
Pushing the boundaries
Phonemes with restricted distribution represent an interesting analytic challenge. Well-known sources include the adoption of certain phonemes from other languages in borrowed words, emerging phonemic splits, and special phonological subsystems (e.g. ideophones). This paper aims to widen our conception of such marginal phonemes, by incorporating another source: specific vocal gestures called into play in interactional settings. Our initial puzzle…
Can We Justify Military Enhancements? Some Yes, Most No
The United States Department of Defense has, for at least 20 years, held the stated intention to enhance active military personnel (“warfighters”). This intention has become more acute in the face of dropping recruitment, an aging fighting force, and emerging strategic challenges. However, developing and testing enhancements is clouded by the ethically contested status of enhancements, the long history of abuse by military medical researchers, an…
Grambank reveals the importance of genealogical constraints on linguistic diversity and highlights the impact of language loss
While global patterns of human genetic diversity are increasingly well characterized, the diversity of human languages remains less systematically described. Here we outline the Grambank database. With over 400,000 data points and 2,400 languages, Grambank is the largest comparative grammatical database available. The comprehensiveness of Grambank allows us to quantify the relative effects of genealogical inheritance and geographic proximity on t…
Blowing in the wind
Language documentation faces a persistent and pervasive problem: How much material is enough to represent a language fully? How much text would we need to sample the full phoneme inventory of a language? In the phonetic/phonemic domain, what proportion of the phoneme inventory can we expect to sample in a text of a given length? Answering these questions in a quantifiable way is tricky, but asking them is necessary. The cumulative collection of I…
Picti
Recent scholarship has become increasingly sceptical about the importance of Pictish identity in the first millennium A.D. It has been suggested that Picti was an external classical general label for people inhabiting northern Britain only adopted internally in the late seventh century. This article reviews the references to Picti in late antique and subsequent Insular sources from the late third century to A.D. 700. It proposes that the term was…
A Public Health Ethics Model of Countering Violent Extremism
The term “countering violent extremism” (CVE) refers to a suite of proactive actions to counter efforts by extremists to recruit, radicalize, and mobilize followers to violence, and thus prevent extremist violence from occurring. In this article we explore the ethics of CVE. We begin with a description of CVE, framed within a discussion of the history (and issues) with counter-terrorism efforts post 9/11. We also outline the many and varied techn…
Death in the Diaspora
As the British expanded their empire from near colonies such as Ireland to those in remote corners of the world, such as Barbados, Ceylon and Australia, they left a trail of physical remains in every parish where settlement occurred. Between the seventeenth and twentieth centuries, gravestones and elaborate epitaphs documented identity and attachment to both colony and metropole. This collection by leading migration historians and archaeologists …
Death in the Diaspora
A pioneering comparative study of migrant death markers across the British and Irish worlds and what they can tell us about notions of ‘home’ Sets out an innovative agenda for comparative analysis of death markers in different parts of the formal and informal British Empire Provides analyses based on hundreds of thousands of gravestones and memorial markers in the UK and Ireland, Australasia, Asia, Africa and the Americas Investigates the effects…
Introduction
Dunnicaer, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Dunnicaer, Aberdeenshire, a now isolated sea stack, is the findspot of five Pictish symbol stones discovered in the nineteenth century. Excavations from 2015 to 2017 have revealed a Roman Iron Age promontory fort, providing insights into the development of fortified settlement in north-east Scotland, with fortified sites being a key feature of first millennium AD elite practice in this region. The presence of rare and unusual finds indicates cont…
Warrior ideologies in first-millennium AD Europe
Evolution, Origin of Life, Concepts and Methods
Kinneddar
The early Christian sculpture from Kinneddar has long been noted as a major assemblage. New survey work by the University of Aberdeen and AOC Archaeology has identified a large vallum enclosure around the site that was renewed on at least one occasion. The vallum enclosures surrounded an area of up to 8.6ha, and the groundplan presents striking resemblances to other major ecclesiastical sites, particularly Iona. Evaluative excavations instigated …
A Powerful Place of Pictland
Many thanks to the students, staff and volunteers who have made Rhynie 2011–17 possible and to Rhynie Woman who have brought so much to the community element of the project. Fieldwork at Rhynie has been funded by the University of Aberdeen Development Trust, British Academy, Historic Environment Scotland, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland and Aberdeenshire Council Archaeology Service. The writing …
Songs that keep ancestral languages alive
When songs are performed in socially meaningful and memorable contexts, they can act as vehicles that carry aspects of an individuals' language and identity, sometimes long after that person dies and his or her language is no longer spoken. In this chapter we present an illustrative case study from western Arnhem Land: the Milyarryarr ('black heron') song-set, which is associated with the 'extinct' languages of Marrku, Manangkardi, and Ilgar but …
Arguments for Pama-Nyungan as a genetic subgroup, with particular reference to initial laminalization
Archaeology and linguistics
This text brings together work in archaeology, linguistics and genetics to reveal a varied and dynamic view of Australia's Aboriginal past, and its place in the prehistory of the Pacific region. Each discipline provides some pieces of the jigsaw: put these together and a fuller picture emerges. To the dates and excavations of archaeology we can fit linguistic models of cultural contact and spread, and genetic evidence for past patterns of marriag…
A tale of many tongues
Multiple semiotic systems, hyperpolysemy, and the reconstruction of semantic change in Australian languages
Another rather frequent development of this kind is the vannak, akik ... or vanndk meg, dkik ... 'there are / still / people, who .. .', phrases. function of this type of anonymous reference was to intimidate hearers or readers, and wa usually followed by a condenmation or anathema. past tense 6f a verb, used in the function of the present perfect in English, could have a euphemistic meaning, e.g. A part elvesztette a tomegek bizalmat 'The party …
Iwaidja Jurtbirrk Songs
Song brings language and music together. Great singers are at once musi- cians and wordsmiths, who toss rhythm, melody and word against one another in complex cross-play. In this paper we outline some initial findings that are emerg- ing from our interdisciplinary study of the musical traditions of the Cobourg region of western Arnhem Land, a coastal area situated in the far north of the Australian continent 350 kilometres northeast of Darwin. We…
Context, Culture, and Structuration in the Languages of Australia
Using Australian languages as examples, cultural selection is shown to shape linguistic structure through invisible hand processes that pattern the unintended outcomes (structures in the system of shared linguistic norms) of intentional actions (particular utterances by individual agents).Examples of the emergence of culturally patterned structure through use are drawn from various levels: the semantics of the lexicon, grammaticalized kin-related…
Multiple case-marking in Australian languages
Macassan loanwords in top end languages
(1992). Macassan loanwords in top end languages. Australian Journal of Linguistics: Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 45-91
In the Mind's Ear
This article tests earlier claims about the universality of patterns of polysemy and semantic extension in the domain of perception verbs. Utilizing data from a broad range (approx. 60) of Australian languages, we address two hypothesized universals. The first is Viberg's (1984) proposed unidirectional pattern of extension from higher to lower sensory modalities (i.e. intrafield extensions, like ‘see’ > 'hear'). The second hypothesized universal …
An acoustic phonetic analysis of intonational prominence in two Australian languages
The intonational typology of two Northern Australian languages, Dalabon and the Kundedjnjenghmi dialect of Bininj Gun-wok, suggests that these languages can be analyzed within the autosegmental-metrical framework of intonation as having two kinds of intonational events that serve to demarcate the boundaries of intonational phrases: pitch accents and boundary tones. Both languages have also previously been described as having lexical stress. In th…
The semantics of gender in Mayali
Mayali has four genders and five morphological classes, with formal identity between the gender prefixes and four of the morphological class prefixes. Gender and morphological class are assigned according to different but largely overlapping semantic principles. We analyze these partially overlapping systems within the network morphology framework; an implemented model demonstrates that the analysis gives the correct forms for the majority of nou…
Wanjh! bonj! nja
Doubled up all over again
Valency mismatches and the coding of reciprocity in Australian languages
Reciprocals are characterized by a crossover of thematic roles within a single clause. Their peculiar semantics often creates special argument configurations not found in other clause types. While some languages either encode reciprocals by clearly divalent, transitive clauses, or clearly monovalent, intransitive clauses, others adopt a more ambivalent solution. We develop a typology of valency/transitivity mismatches in reciprocal constructions,…
The grammar of engagement I
Human language offers rich ways to track, compare, and engage the attentional and epistemic states of interlocutors. While this task is central to everyday communication, our knowledge of the cross-linguistic grammatical means that target such intersubjective coordination has remained basic. In two serialised papers, we introduce the term 'engagement' to refer to grammaticalised means for encoding the relative mental directedness of speaker and a…
The grammar of engagement II
Engagement systems encode the relative accessibility of an entity or state of affairs to the speaker and addressee , and are thus underpinned by our social cognitive capacities. In our first foray into engagement (Part 1), we focused on specialised semantic contrasts as found in entity-level deictic systems, tailored to the primal scenario for establishing joint attention. This second paper broadens out to an exploration of engagement at the leve…
Exploring the Influence of Farm-Based Pluriactivity on Gender Relations in Capitalist Agriculture
Radiocarbon and linguistic dates for occupation of the South Wellesley Islands, Northern Australia
Radiocarbon dates from three Kaiadilt Aboriginal sites on the South Wellesley Islands, southern Gulf of Carpentaria, demonstrate occupation dating to c. 1600 years ago. These results are at odds with published linguistic models for colonisation of the South Wellesley archipelago suggesting initial occupation in the last 1000 years, but are consonant with archaeological evidence for post‐4200 BP occupation of islands across northern Australia, par…
The Politicization of Livestock
Despite a recent emphasis on conflicts in rural areas, differences between members of the farming community over issues such as conservation remain to be fully explored. Focusing upon rare breeds of domestic farm animals, this paper investigates the Rare Breeds Survival Trust (rbst)and discusses its importance in the politicization of livestock.Actor network theory is used to provide a framework to analyse the development of rbst .Two phases of o…
Time for a sea-change in linguistics
Language documentation twenty-five years on
This discussion note reviews responses of the linguistics profession to the grave issues of language endangerment identified a quarter of a century ago in the journal Language by Krauss, Hale, England, Craig, and others (Hale et al. 1992). Two and a half decades of worldwide research not only have given us a much more accurate picture of the number, phylogeny, and typological variety of the world's languages, but they have also seen the developme…
A Powerful Place of Pictland
Many thanks to the students, staff and volunteers who have made Rhynie 2011–17 possible and to Rhynie Woman who have brought so much to the community element of the project. Fieldwork at Rhynie has been funded by the University of Aberdeen Development Trust, British Academy, Historic Environment Scotland, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland and Aberdeenshire Council Archaeology Service. The writing …
Dunnicaer, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Dunnicaer, Aberdeenshire, a now isolated sea stack, is the findspot of five Pictish symbol stones discovered in the nineteenth century. Excavations from 2015 to 2017 have revealed a Roman Iron Age promontory fort, providing insights into the development of fortified settlement in north-east Scotland, with fortified sites being a key feature of first millennium AD elite practice in this region. The presence of rare and unusual finds indicates cont…
The Emigration of Skilled Male Workers from Clydeside during the Interwar Period
Socio-economic Dislocation and Inter-war Emigration to Canada and the United States
During the 1920s emigration from Scotland exceeded the natural growth of population. Yet relatively little attention has been paid to the mechanisms of relocation, the regional and occupational origins and destinations of the emigrants or their demographic profile. This article draws on the recently compiled Scottish Emigration Database to provide a quantitative snapshot of the circumstances of 18,512 passengers who embarked on the lower Clyde in…
Intonational Downtrends in Mayali
Many researchers note the paucity of intonational studies of Australian languages. While some descriptive phonetic work has been carried out, most notably on Dyirbal narratives, many grammars do not include systematic descriptions of intonational variation. In this paper, intonational downtrends (declination, downstep, final lowering) and pitch range reset are examined in two varieties of Mayali (Bininj Gun-wok)—Gundjeihmi and Kundedjnjenghmi. Pr…
Big words, small phrases
This article uses instrumental data from natural speech to examine the phenomenon of pause placement within the verbal word in Dalabon, a polysynthetic Australian language of Arnhem Land. Though the phenomenon is incipient and in two sample texts occurs in only around 4% of verbs, there are clear possibilities for interrupting the grammatical word by pause after the pronominal prefix and some associated material at the left edge, though these wit…
Work in progress
(2001). Work in progress: Indirect passage from Europe Transmigration via the UK, 1836–1914. Journal for Maritime Research: Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 70-84
Warrior ideologies in first-millennium AD Europe
Nen
Nen (ISO 639-3 code: nqn) is the easternmost language of the Yam (Morehead-Maro) family of Southern New Guinea. This family is one of over forty maximal genetic groupings in New Guinea, and is currently not relatable to any other language family in New Guinea or elsewhere. As with other aspects of their grammar, the phonology of the Morehead-Maro languages differs significantly from those of other Papuan languages. The phonology of Nen is broadly…
Odd Topic Marking in Kayadild
Multiple case-marking in Australian languages
Obituary
Macassan loanwords in top end languages
(1992). Macassan loanwords in top end languages. Australian Journal of Linguistics: Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 45-91
Wanjh! bonj! nja
The medicine of the soul. The origin and development of thought on the soul, diseases of the soul and their treatment, in Medieval and Renaissance medicine
A Grammar of Kayardild
Exploring the Influence of Farm-Based Pluriactivity on Gender Relations in Capitalist Agriculture
Kinship verbs
Snakebites and ethnobotany in the northwest region of Colombia
Intonational Downtrends in Mayali
Many researchers note the paucity of intonational studies of Australian languages. While some descriptive phonetic work has been carried out, most notably on Dyirbal narratives, many grammars do not include systematic descriptions of intonational variation. In this paper, intonational downtrends (declination, downstep, final lowering) and pitch range reset are examined in two varieties of Mayali (Bininj Gun-wok)—Gundjeihmi and Kundedjnjenghmi. Pr…
The Politicization of Livestock
Despite a recent emphasis on conflicts in rural areas, differences between members of the farming community over issues such as conservation remain to be fully explored. Focusing upon rare breeds of domestic farm animals, this paper investigates the Rare Breeds Survival Trust (rbst)and discusses its importance in the politicization of livestock.Actor network theory is used to provide a framework to analyse the development of rbst .Two phases of o…
In the Mind's Ear
This article tests earlier claims about the universality of patterns of polysemy and semantic extension in the domain of perception verbs. Utilizing data from a broad range (approx. 60) of Australian languages, we address two hypothesized universals. The first is Viberg's (1984) proposed unidirectional pattern of extension from higher to lower sensory modalities (i.e. intrafield extensions, like ‘see’ > 'hear'). The second hypothesized universal …
Work in progress
(2001). Work in progress: Indirect passage from Europe Transmigration via the UK, 1836–1914. Journal for Maritime Research: Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 70-84
The semantics of gender in Mayali
Mayali has four genders and five morphological classes, with formal identity between the gender prefixes and four of the morphological class prefixes. Gender and morphological class are assigned according to different but largely overlapping semantic principles. We analyze these partially overlapping systems within the network morphology framework; an implemented model demonstrates that the analysis gives the correct forms for the majority of nou…
An acoustic phonetic analysis of intonational prominence in two Australian languages
The intonational typology of two Northern Australian languages, Dalabon and the Kundedjnjenghmi dialect of Bininj Gun-wok, suggests that these languages can be analyzed within the autosegmental-metrical framework of intonation as having two kinds of intonational events that serve to demarcate the boundaries of intonational phrases: pitch accents and boundary tones. Both languages have also previously been described as having lexical stress. In th…
Context, Culture, and Structuration in the Languages of Australia
Using Australian languages as examples, cultural selection is shown to shape linguistic structure through invisible hand processes that pattern the unintended outcomes (structures in the system of shared linguistic norms) of intentional actions (particular utterances by individual agents).Examples of the emergence of culturally patterned structure through use are drawn from various levels: the semantics of the lexicon, grammaticalized kin-related…
The Port Jews of Libau, 1880–1914
(2004). The Port Jews of Libau, 1880–1914. Jewish Culture and History: Vol. 7, No. 1-2, pp. 197-214
Australian Languages Reconsidered
Is the Australian linguistic area, because of its unique history, one in which the established methods of historical and comparative linguistics have limited appropriateness? Do neighboring languages in this situation come to share an "equilibrium level" of 50 percent basic vocabulary regardless of their degree of genetic relatedness? Is the Pama-Nyungan grouping totally without foundation and something that must be discarded if any progress is t…
Who Said Polysynthetic Languages Avoid Subordination? Multiple Subordination Strategies in Dalabon* A version of this paper was presented at the Blackwood workshop on Australian languages, March 2002;…
Dalabon, typically for a polysynthetic language, only employs subordinate clauses with low frequency (less than 5% in the corpus surveyed). Despite this, it has a number of formally distinct subordinate clause types, which are described in this paper. Pronominal prefixes to the verb have special subordinate forms, possibly deriving from a reanalysis of comitative applicative prefixes as subordinate markers; verbs so marked are used for a range of…
The Emigration of Skilled Male Workers from Clydeside during the Interwar Period
Socio-economic Dislocation and Inter-war Emigration to Canada and the United States
During the 1920s emigration from Scotland exceeded the natural growth of population. Yet relatively little attention has been paid to the mechanisms of relocation, the regional and occupational origins and destinations of the emigrants or their demographic profile. This article draws on the recently compiled Scottish Emigration Database to provide a quantitative snapshot of the circumstances of 18,512 passengers who embarked on the lower Clyde in…
Insubordination and its uses
Prototypical finite clauses are main clauses—indeed, the ability to occur in a main clause is often taken as definitional for finiteness, e.g. by Crystal (1997: 427) —and prototypical nonfinite clauses are subordinate clauses. Problems thus arise when clauses that would by standard criteria be analysed as non- finite are used as main clauses; examples are the use in main clauses of the English bare infinitive go (1a) or Spanish ir in (1b) (both f…
Standing up your mind
This paper explores the vocabulary of mental states, knowing, thinking and remembering in Dalabon, an Australian Aboriginal language. Though Dalabon has a rich vocabulary for the overall semantic domain of attention, thought, memory and forgetting, there are no expressions specifi cally dedicated to remembering. Rather, the ontology of cognitive states and processes is categorized into shortterm vs long-term mental states and events. Aspectual ch…
Valency mismatches and the coding of reciprocity in Australian languages
Reciprocals are characterized by a crossover of thematic roles within a single clause. Their peculiar semantics often creates special argument configurations not found in other clause types. While some languages either encode reciprocals by clearly divalent, transitive clauses, or clearly monovalent, intransitive clauses, others adopt a more ambivalent solution. We develop a typology of valency/transitivity mismatches in reciprocal constructions,…
History (37 obras) · Linguistics (27 obras) · Philosophy (23 obras) · Sociology (22 obras) · History (20 obras) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (20 obras) · Computer Science (18 obras) · Australian Indigenous Culture and History (17 obras) · Archaeology (16 obras) · Art (14 obras)