Cal Clark
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3596022 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Cal Clark |
| PRENOMES | Cal |
| SOBRENOME | Clark |
| ASSINATURA | CLARK C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Auburn University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 63 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 136 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 63 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1971 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 7 |
A Century of Development in Taiwan
The political economy of Taiwan’s regional relations
In a world of globalized markets, sizeable core states gain greater benefits from economic integration. Small peripheral states generally increase in trade incomes yet at cost of sovereignty and agenda decisions. Recent studies in the field of political economy have demonstrated that concerted economic integration efforts actually lead to disproportional gains for bigger powers at the expense of smaller neighboring states. This differential in in…
Pandemic Planning in the United States
In the early months of 2020, news spread that a coronavirus (COVID‐19) had been detected in Wuhan, China. The virus quickly spread across the country and to other continents. As deaths mounted in the United States, evidence indicated that some states experienced a higher rate of COVID‐19 deaths than other states and that African American communities were hit harder by the virus than other racial groups. Hence, we pose two questions in this resear…
Was 2016 a Realigning Election in Taiwan
The January 2016 presidential and legislative elections in Taiwan produced a dramatic and unprecedented victory for the Democratic Progressive Party over its long-time rival, the Kuomintang. The party had never had a parliamentary majority before 2016. The elections indicated the potential for fundamental change in Taiwan’s party system. This is what political scientists call a critical realigning election. The problem with identifying these elec…
Confronting the Costs of its Past Success
The evolution of Taiwan's political economy seems paradoxical. From the 1960s to 1980s, Taiwan went through economic transformations that have been called an “economic miracle.” This was followed by a successful democratic transition from the late 1980s to mid‐1990s that might be considered a “political miracle.” In the early 1990s, Taiwan could be regarded as a success story and a model for developing nations. Yet, Taiwan was soon to “enter trou…
Policy diffusion as a means for improving national budget systems
Substantial research has been conducted examining policy diffusion among both the American states and the nations of the developed world and to a somewhat lesser extent, developing worlds. Little research, especially at the nation-state level, has focused upon budget systems, however. We use case studies of 18 diverse countries (Menifield, 2011) to conceptualize national budget systems and, based upon this conceptualization, to identify clusters …
Challenging Neoliberalism
Neoliberalism, which advocates free markets without government interference, has become increasingly utilized and controversial over the last three and a half decades. This book presents case studies of Chile and Taiwan, two countries that seemingly prospered from adopting neoliberal strategies, and finds that their developmental histories challenge neoliberalism in fundamental ways.
The Paradoxes in Globalization’s Economic Empowerment of South Korea
Clark, Cal.2015.The paradoxes in globalization's economic empowerment of South Korea,Report,[Paris]UNESCO
The Puzzle of Why the Status of Women Is Higher in Taiwan than Chile
This paper compares the status of women in Chile and Taiwan in order to examine two research questions: First, what can explain Taiwan's considerably better record in enhancing the status of women? Second, what are the implications for the ongoing debate among global feminists about the effects of globalization on the status of women? Case studies of the two countries suggest that they are fairly similar in terms of progress on women's education …
Political Science Research Methods
Public Administration in East Asia
Political Polarization in Taiwan
For the last decade, politics in Taiwan have become increasingly polarized over the national identity issue. Yet, the bitter division between the two major parties is not really reflected in the electorate. We seek to explain this paradox by examining the changing nature of political parties, in particular the growing role of ideological activists in campaigns, the rise of cultural and identity issues, the difficulty for new parties to emerge, th…
Political Polarization and Gridlock as the Result of an Institutional Imbroglio in Taiwan
Institutionalist theory argues that fairly permanent economic structures and policy-making arrangements create “institutions” which shape future policy-making and economic performance to a considerable extent (March and Olsen 1989; North 1990; Riker 1982). This perspective suggests that it might be valuable to look for the political institutions that evolved during Taiwan’s development which could have inhibited the country’s adaptability after t…
The Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis on Budget Politics in South Korea
The Republic of Korea was one of the major victims of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997–98, but it recovered its economic dynamism quite quickly. In the short term, its budgetary response to near economic collapse was immediate and quite significant. The government increased spending and, once the peak of the crisis was over, taxes and expanded its previously very limited support of needy Koreans by substantially increasing funds for social deve…
Taiwan’s 2004 presidential election
The Resurrection of East Asian Dynamism
uring the 1980s and much of the 1990s, Asia was the most dynamic D region in the global (see table 1). China had the highest growth rate in the world; the four of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan were not far behind; and Japan had the highest growth rate by a considerable margin among the industrialized nations during the 1970s and 1980s, although the bursting of its bubble economy in 1989 brought economic stagnation throughout the 1…
Does European Integration Provide a Model for Moderating Cross-Strait Relations
Additional informationNotes on contributorsCal ClarkCal Clark is Alumni Professor of Political Science at Auburn University. His research and teaching specialty is East Asian political economy. His recent books include the coauthored Comparative Development Patterns in Asia (Rienner, 1997), and the coedited Beyond the Developmental State (Macmillan, 1998) and Democracy and the Status of Women in East Asia (Rienner, 2002)
Implications of the Asian Flu for Developmental State Theory
(2002). Implications of the Asian Flu for Developmental State Theory: The Cases of South Korea and Taiwan. Asian Affairs: An American Review: Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 16-42
Growing Cross-Strait Economic Integration
East Asian Democratization
Studies of Asian politics tend to follow one of two divergent analytic strategies. Area specialists emphasize the importance of Asian culture in shaping the politics and economics of those nations, whereas comparative theorists apply broader models of political behavior to the Asian context. Robert Compton seeks to integrate these two traditions, which generally speak past one another, by proposing a promising (albeit somewhat limited) model of t…
Globalization's Impact on State-local Economic Development Policy
The growing exposure of the U.S. economy to international competition, popularly termed globalization, over the past two decades has brought some momentous changes affecting the American economy, society, and life styles. Not surprisingly, these changes have been reflected in growing political turbulence and shifts in policy paradigms as well. This symposium explores the effects that globalization has had on economic development policy and practi…
Local Regimes
This article explores the possible impacts that globalization might have upon the nature of local governments and the economic development policies that they adopt. We begin by outlining the theory of how "corporate regimes" dominate most urban centers, why they implement skewed economic development policies, and why globalization appears to be exacerbating these problems. Research on state-and-local economic development outside urban centers ind…
The Performance of National Health Care Systems
This paper seeks to contribute to an understanding of how macro health systems work by comparing three possible sets of influences on national health care outcomes: 1) health care facilities and their presumed link to national affluence, 2) social characteristics which are assumed to promote healthy behavior, and 3) political variables in the form of welfare state development. Our findings bear both optimistic and pessimistic connotations. On the…
The Health Care Financial Crisis
The key issues of the health care system are often conceptualized as involving three basic dimensions: 1) the quality of health care provided, 2) access to the health care system, and 3) the cost of health care. Following two decades of rapidly escalating health costs throughout advanced industrial societies, the relationships among these three dimensions now constitute what has been called an “unholy trinity” in that improvements along one dimen…
Politics in Taiwan
Voting for democracy. Learning to vote: The origins of Taiwan's electoral system. Party-state Authoritarianism in the Pre-reform era. Political Reform under Chiang Ching-kuo.The Watershed elections of 1989. The Lee Teng-hui Years (1990-1996). Continuing Challenges to Taiwan's Democracy
The Taiwan Exception
This article examines the rapid economic growth that has occurred in the Republic of China on Taiwan over the past 35 years and argues that it constitutes a significant deviation from the postulates of the two major contending paradigms for studying international political economy: dependency theory and developmentalist theory. Substantively, while the ROC case demonstrates that "growth with equity" is possible in an externally oriented, market-b…
Models of gender and political participation in the United States
This paper examines three alternative explanations for the relationship between gender and participation that focus upon: (1) childhood socialization, (2) adult role socialization and (3) structural factors of socioeconomic status. The data analysis of the Verba-Nie study of political participation in America finds some support for all three models, suggesting that the linkages between gender and participation are influences by a complex set of f…
The Stability and Reliability of Political Efficacy
The reliability and stability of survey items designed to measure political attitudes are important to the study of political behavior. Several past studies have examined the reliability and stability of items measuring one construct, that of political efficacy. The results of this prior research have been contradictory, in part because of the limitations of the methodologies used. In this article, the authors employ path analysis to examine more…
Pandemic Planning in the United States
In the early months of 2020, news spread that a coronavirus (COVID‐19) had been detected in Wuhan, China. The virus quickly spread across the country and to other continents. As deaths mounted in the United States, evidence indicated that some states experienced a higher rate of COVID‐19 deaths than other states and that African American communities were hit harder by the virus than other racial groups. Hence, we pose two questions in this resear…
Beyond the Developmental State
This article seeks to contribute to the emerging literature on moving “beyond the developmental state” by tracing the important role of “guerrilla capitalism” in Taiwan's political economy. The success of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) with little linkage to the state in Taiwan strongly suggests that more than state leadership must have been involved in the island's “economic miracle.” The SMEs are quite important for the overall economy, es…
Dependent Development
This paper conceptualizes the political economy of the Soviet bloc in terms of concepts used to describe 'classic dependence' and 'dependent development' in the capitalist periphery. In particular, the rapid economic growth that occurred in Eastern Europe between the mid-1950s and mid-1970s can be termed 'dependent development' because the primary stimulus for it came from an external dominator (the Soviet Union) and because the process of econom…
The Evolving Pacific Basin in the Global Political Economy
Changing Perspectives on the Evolving Pacific Basin, the Editors. Part 1 The International Context of Complex Interdependence: Post-Cold War Challenges to Japan and its Policy Responses, T. Akaha China in the 21st Century Global Balance - Challenges and Policy Responses, J.C. Hsiung The Rise of the East Asian NICs - Confucian Capitalism, Status Mobility, and Development Legacy, the Editors ASEAN - Challenges to Economic Cooperation and Developmen…
Urban Political Cultures, Financial Stress, and City Fiscal Austerity Strategies
Implications of the Asian Flu for Developmental State Theory
(2002). Implications of the Asian Flu for Developmental State Theory: The Cases of South Korea and Taiwan. Asian Affairs: An American Review: Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 16-42
State Entrepreneurship, Foreign Investment, Export Expansion, and Economic Growth
We employ vector autoregression to test for direct Granger causality among state entrepreneurship, foreign investment, export expansion, and economic growth in Taiwan. We infer hypotheses about the relationships among these variables from the developmentalist, dependency, and statist perspectives, which suggest varied and often contradictory expectations about the presence or absence, and about the sign and direction of causality among these vari…
Growing Cross-Strait Economic Integration
Western European trade as a measure of integration
Past utilization of foreign trade data as an indicator of integrative behavior and tendencies in Western Europe and especially in the Common Market provides a good illustration of a situation in which different analysts use the same data to support contradictory conclusions. This fact argues for a closer look at both the methodology and the interpretation of such data. On a technical plane the fact that substantial interpretative differences can …
The Developmental Roles of the State
This article examines the role the state has played in the development of a variety of Asian nations through a series of “paired comparisons” to evaluate the model of the developmental state that has become prevalent in the analysis of East Asian political economy. The cases included in the study indicate that neither the state nor the market (as argued by neoclassical economists) can explain developmental outcomes by itself. Too many strong and …
The Impact of Size on the Savage-Deutsch Ra Statistic
The Gender Gap in Yugoslavia
Les niveaux respectifs de participation politique chez les hommes et les femmes de Yougoslavie sont examines a partir d'hypotheses tenant compte de l'impact des differenciations culturelles et sociales
Policy Impacts on Chicanos and Women
National Conditions as A Base Mark for Supranational Integration
Foreign Trade as an Indicator of Political Integration in the Soviet Bloc
Studies of the relations among the countries of the Soviet bloc have directed much attention toward changes over time in the extent of bloc integration. However, these studies have seldom incorporated the concepts of more general theoretical treatments of integration or used the various empirical indicators developed. One reason for this is that the broader studies have, for the most part, concentrated upon situations substantially different from…
Political Polarization in Taiwan
For the last decade, politics in Taiwan have become increasingly polarized over the national identity issue. Yet, the bitter division between the two major parties is not really reflected in the electorate. We seek to explain this paradox by examining the changing nature of political parties, in particular the growing role of ideological activists in campaigns, the rise of cultural and identity issues, the difficulty for new parties to emerge, th…
Political Polarization and Gridlock as the Result of an Institutional Imbroglio in Taiwan
Institutionalist theory argues that fairly permanent economic structures and policy-making arrangements create “institutions” which shape future policy-making and economic performance to a considerable extent (March and Olsen 1989; North 1990; Riker 1982). This perspective suggests that it might be valuable to look for the political institutions that evolved during Taiwan’s development which could have inhibited the country’s adaptability after t…
The Impact of the Asian Financial Crisis on Budget Politics in South Korea
The Republic of Korea was one of the major victims of the Asian Financial Crisis of 1997–98, but it recovered its economic dynamism quite quickly. In the short term, its budgetary response to near economic collapse was immediate and quite significant. The government increased spending and, once the peak of the crisis was over, taxes and expanded its previously very limited support of needy Koreans by substantially increasing funds for social deve…
Taiwan’s 2004 presidential election
Does European Integration Provide a Model for Moderating Cross-Strait Relations
Additional informationNotes on contributorsCal ClarkCal Clark is Alumni Professor of Political Science at Auburn University. His research and teaching specialty is East Asian political economy. His recent books include the coauthored Comparative Development Patterns in Asia (Rienner, 1997), and the coedited Beyond the Developmental State (Macmillan, 1998) and Democracy and the Status of Women in East Asia (Rienner, 2002)
Globalization's Impact on State-local Economic Development Policy
The growing exposure of the U.S. economy to international competition, popularly termed globalization, over the past two decades has brought some momentous changes affecting the American economy, society, and life styles. Not surprisingly, these changes have been reflected in growing political turbulence and shifts in policy paradigms as well. This symposium explores the effects that globalization has had on economic development policy and practi…
Local Regimes
This article explores the possible impacts that globalization might have upon the nature of local governments and the economic development policies that they adopt. We begin by outlining the theory of how "corporate regimes" dominate most urban centers, why they implement skewed economic development policies, and why globalization appears to be exacerbating these problems. Research on state-and-local economic development outside urban centers ind…
Representation
Foreign Trade as an Indicator of Political Integration in the Soviet Bloc
Studies of the relations among the countries of the Soviet bloc have directed much attention toward changes over time in the extent of bloc integration. However, these studies have seldom incorporated the concepts of more general theoretical treatments of integration or used the various empirical indicators developed. One reason for this is that the broader studies have, for the most part, concentrated upon situations substantially different from…
Western European trade as a measure of integration
Past utilization of foreign trade data as an indicator of integrative behavior and tendencies in Western Europe and especially in the Common Market provides a good illustration of a situation in which different analysts use the same data to support contradictory conclusions. This fact argues for a closer look at both the methodology and the interpretation of such data. On a technical plane the fact that substantial interpretative differences can …
The Impact of Size on the Savage-Deutsch Ra Statistic
Interstate Compacts and National Integration
Yugoslav Trade and Foreign Policy
The Study of East European Integration
The Impact of Party and Electoral Systems On Political Conflict in State Constitutional Conventions
The Impact of Party and Electoral Systems on Political Conflict in State Constitutional Conventions
National Conditions as A Base Mark for Supranational Integration
Regional Party Leadership and Policy-Making in the USSR
Interest and Ideology
The Stability and Reliability of Political Efficacy
The reliability and stability of survey items designed to measure political attitudes are important to the study of political behavior. Several past studies have examined the reliability and stability of items measuring one construct, that of political efficacy. The results of this prior research have been contradictory, in part because of the limitations of the methodologies used. In this article, the authors employ path analysis to examine more…
Policy Impacts on Chicanos and Women
The Correlates of Urban Migration Patterns in the United States 1960–1975
Our basic objective is to empirically delineate the various causes and consequences of migration to urban areas. We examine the social, economic, and political characteristics of 263 SMSA’s for two time periods, 1960–1970 and 1970–1975. We find that the social context of an urban area has the strongest impact on migration with the economic context running a close second. Political factors by themselves were found to have little influence on migra…
Modern Authoritarianism
Dependent Development
This paper conceptualizes the political economy of the Soviet bloc in terms of concepts used to describe 'classic dependence' and 'dependent development' in the capitalist periphery. In particular, the rapid economic growth that occurred in Eastern Europe between the mid-1950s and mid-1970s can be termed 'dependent development' because the primary stimulus for it came from an external dominator (the Soviet Union) and because the process of econom…
Variations in the Policies of Yugoslav Communes
This article applies analysis of covariance to examine the impact of economic development level and regional political culture upon policy outputs and outcomes in Yugoslav communes. Both development and region exercise a significant impact on most of the 19 policy indicators under consideration, but five distinct causal patterns emerged from the analysis. This suggests that no single model of the nexus between political and economic factors in th…
Clergy Reaction to the New Deal
Notes1. Maurice L. Farrell, ed., The Dow Jones Averages, 2885–2970 (New York, 1972); William E. Leutchtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1931–1940 (New York, 1965). 1–3; Frank Freidel, The New Deal in Historical Perspective (Washington, D.C., 1959), 1–3; Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919–1933 (Cambridge, 1957), 248–56.2. US. Department of the Treasury, Statistical Appendix to Annual Report of the Secretar…
United States
Models of gender and political participation in the United States
This paper examines three alternative explanations for the relationship between gender and participation that focus upon: (1) childhood socialization, (2) adult role socialization and (3) structural factors of socioeconomic status. The data analysis of the Verba-Nie study of political participation in America finds some support for all three models, suggesting that the linkages between gender and participation are influences by a complex set of f…
The Gender Gap in Yugoslavia
Les niveaux respectifs de participation politique chez les hommes et les femmes de Yougoslavie sont examines a partir d'hypotheses tenant compte de l'impact des differenciations culturelles et sociales
The Taiwan Exception
This article examines the rapid economic growth that has occurred in the Republic of China on Taiwan over the past 35 years and argues that it constitutes a significant deviation from the postulates of the two major contending paradigms for studying international political economy: dependency theory and developmentalist theory. Substantively, while the ROC case demonstrates that "growth with equity" is possible in an externally oriented, market-b…
State Entrepreneurship, Foreign Investment, Export Expansion, and Economic Growth
We employ vector autoregression to test for direct Granger causality among state entrepreneurship, foreign investment, export expansion, and economic growth in Taiwan. We infer hypotheses about the relationships among these variables from the developmentalist, dependency, and statist perspectives, which suggest varied and often contradictory expectations about the presence or absence, and about the sign and direction of causality among these vari…
Urban Political Cultures, Financial Stress, and City Fiscal Austerity Strategies
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