Sjaak Van Der Geest
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3611615 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Sjaak Van Der Geest |
| PRENOMES | Sjaak |
| SOBRENOME | Van Der Geest |
| ASSINATURA | VAN DER GEEST S |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Emeritus Professor of Medical Anthropology at the University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 104 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 1095 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 103 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 1 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1976 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 17 |
‘“Good morning, good morning” does not kill the old lady.’The charm and complexity of greeting in Kwahu, Ghana
An anthropologist looks back on his personal experiences of greeting as a form of communication in a rural town in Ghana. The fieldwork observations took place over a long period, from 1969 until 2015. Greetings are daily performances of cultural competence, hierarchy and relationship. They are also signals of respect, politeness and reciprocity, and provide opportunities for playfulness as well as social and communal engagement and relationships…
Embracing Uncertainty
The Charm of Medicines
Medicines are absolutely central to health care in the views of both patients and practitioners. This fact, which has long been taken for granted in Western cultures, is being brought urgently to our attention as manufactured pharmaceuticals become widely available in developing countries. Reports on the intense interest in drugs have corne in from ail parts of the world. Anthropologists, who long neglected the study of medicines in favor of more…
Spirit Children
Obituary
Obituary for René Devisch (1944-2020
Comment mourir si la mort est planifiée
Cet essai examine deux changements importants que subissent le mourir et la mort dans le monde pluriforme et sécularisé d'aujourd'hui. Le premier changement met en scène l'autonomie, les souhaits d'autonomie nourris pendant la vie s'étendant désormais au moment et à la manière de mourir. L'euthanasie permet à une personne d'éviter la condition douloureuse et difficile qui précède la fin de vie. Un second changement majeur est que ceux qui meurent…
Escaping the ‘unprepared generation’ trap
This article analyses discussions in the Netherlands about extending the current euthanasia legislation to include older people who are tired of living and want to end life without being sick or suffering unbearable pain. We look at these discussion from a generational perspective: the present generation of older people has learned from the experiences of the previous generation that life may last longer than they want and it might be challenging…
An anthropology of lying
Witchcraft and a life in the new South Africa
Not-knowing and the proliferation of assumptions
Why do patients and others confronted with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) - a parasitic skin disease - in the hinterland of Suriname, South America, provide a dazzling variety of aetiological explanations for one single illness? And how do these explanations reflect local knowledge of and interest in the origin of illness? In this article, we explore these questions using the concept of 'not-knowing', as introduced by Murray Last in 1981. One of La…
Remembering Deanna Jeanne Trakas (1943-2016)
Pharmaceuticals
Anthropology looks at pharmaceuticals as social and cultural phenomena. It is interested in the relationship between human beings and the medicines they produce, sell, prescribe, and consume. This entry describes the history of pharmaceutical anthropology, the “biography” and “social life” of pharmaceuticals, and the most prominent concepts and perspectives in the study of pharmaceuticals, including critical medical anthropology, agency, pharmace…
Remembering Corlien M. Varkevisser (1937–2017)
Growing old in Cameroon
Care/Sorge
Biomedicine in an Unstable Place
Reviewed by: Biomedicine in an Unstable Place: Infrastructure and Personhood in a Papua New Guinean Hospital by Alice Street Sjaak van der Geest Alice Street. Biomedicine in an Unstable Place: Infrastructure and Personhood in a Papua New Guinean Hospital. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2014. xi + 290 pp. Ill. $24.95 ( 978-0-8223-5778-0). Alice Street begins her ethnography of a public hospital in the town of Madang, Papua New Guinea, with a…
Nuancing stigma through ethnography
Remembering Klaas Willem van der Veen (1930-2016)
Shakespeare in the Ugandan Bush
A conversation in a car in Northern Uganda wanders off to Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Then the old Italian love story leads to a discussion about feudal fights and reconciliation. A decade after the raids by the Lord's Resistance Army on the villages we pass, people are still struggling with the aftermath of that war. Victims and perpetrators are living together and try to pick up ordinary life. Traditional ways of forgiving and reconciliatio…
How can it be
Medizinethnologie
Medical Anthropology
This entry sketches the field of medical anthropology, its predecessors and history, and four prominent theoretical orientations: ecological, semiotic/interpretive, agency focused, and critical/political-economic. Attention is also given to its applied character and to the recent turn toward biomedicine
Migranten in tijd en ruimte
How Women in Bangladesh Confront the Stigma of Childlessness
In a context where motherhood is an integral part of a woman's stereotype, being childless is a devastating experience. We explore how these so-called deviant women manage this situation. The objective of this article is to contribute to the debate regarding infertile women's agency, resilience, and resistance. This article is based on anthropological fieldwork among urban middle-class and rural poor women. Their life histories reveal that childl…
Community concepts of poverty
BACKGROUND: Poverty is multi dimensional. Beyond the quantitative and tangible issues related to inadequate income it also has equally important social, more intangible and difficult if not impossible to quantify dimensions. In 2009, we explored these social and relativist dimension of poverty in five communities in the South of Ghana with differing socio economic characteristics to inform the development and implementation of policies and progra…
The Anthropology of Pharmaceuticals
This review discusses pharmaceuticals as social and cultural phenomena by following their "life cycle" from production, marketing, and prescription to distribution, purchasing, consumption, and finally their efficacy. Each phase has its own particular context, actors, and transactions and is characterized by different sets of values and ideas. The anthropology of pharmaceuticals is relevant to medical anthropology and health policy. It also touch…
Hospital ethnography
The Charm of Medicines
The ready availability and extreme popularity of Western pharmaceuticals in developing countries poses important general issues for medical anthropology. In attempting to explain why medicines are so attractive in so many different cultures, this article suggests that they facilitate particular social and symbolic processes. The key to their charm is their con-creteness; in them healing is objectified. As things, they allow therapy to be disengag…
Money and respect
This article describes the position of elderly people from the perspective of money anddiscusses the meaning of money from the perspective of elderly people. Anthropological research was carried out in 1994, 1995 and 1996 in a rural Kwahu community in southern Ghana. It consisted mainly of long conversations with elderly people and their relatives. Money is a core symbol in daily life by which people measure the value of their relationships. It i…
Funerals for the Living
Afin de comprendre la grandeur et l'emotion des funerailles ghaneennes, il faut regarder les vivants plutot que les morts ; il faut penser moins a la religion et plus a la politique, ou plus precisement aux politiques de la reputation. L'A. prend comme point de depart pour son exploration de la signification des funerailles la contradiction entre les soins pre-mortem et post-mortem dans une communaute rurale Akan de la Guinee du sud. Il se base s…
When the field is a ward or a clinic
In 1930 Michael M. Davis, commenting on public investment in American hospitals, wrote: [To the sick person and] to the family of the sick patient, the hospital is a battlefield between life and de
Self-care and the informal sale of drugs in South Cameroon
Respect and reciprocity
Good and bad death
The efficiency of inefficiency
Dying peacefully
Part 1
(1982). Part 1: The illegal distribution of western medicines in developing countries: Pharmacists, drug pedlars, injection doctors and others. A bibliographic exploration. Medical Anthropology: Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 197-219
Anthropologists and Missionaries
Yebisa Wo Fie
Primary health care in a multi-level perspective
The fake patient
From Wisdom to Witchcraft
This article presents fragments of conversation with elderly and younger people in the rural town of Kwahu Tafo. The statements of the various speakers are often contradictory. The borders between respect and hatred, admiration and envy, affection and fear prove porous. The article is an attempt to understand the changing sentiments of the young towards the old, and vice versa. Elders pronounce both blessings and curses. Their spiritual power is …
Between Death and Funeral
This essay describes (1) how mortuaries changed the Akan funeral culture of Ghana and (2) how that converged with the interests of relatives and hospital managers. Such a development would not have been possible, however, (3) without the money provided by well-to-do relatives staying abroad. Mortuaries enable relatives to stretch the liminal period between death and funeral as long as they want to while they prepare everything for a grand funeral…
They Don't Come to Listen”
No strength
Akan Shit
Il existe un curieux paradoxe parmi les Akan du Ghana concernant leurs conceptions sur les excrements et la souillure corporelle : d'un cote, ils sont tres exigeants sur la proprete du corps et de l'autre, les infrastructures (toilettes) sont deficientes. L'A. s'est interesse aux pratiques corporelles, aux conceptions sur la constipation, aux usages sanitaires dans la sphere privee et dans les services hospitaliers et publics, ainsi qu'au langage…
Grandparents and Grandchildren in Kwahu, Ghana
This description of relations between grandparents and grandchildren in a rural Ghanaian community argues that the quality of these relations varies according to age and gender. Literature on African kinship has almost entirely focused on very young grandchildren. This article draws attention to changes that occur when those children grow into adolescents and adults. Grandchildren-both young and old-speak respectfully about their grandparents, bu…
Confidentiality and pseudonyms
Pharmaceuticals in the Third World
The Political Meaning of Highlife Songs in Ghana
This paper explores the political meaning of Ghanaian Highlife songs, which are generally regarded as pure entertainment. The paper is the result of a close cooperation between a Ghanaian insider (Asante-Darko) and a European outsider (Van der Geest). More than one hundred Highlife songs were collected, transcribed, and translated. All these texts are recorded songs. Nearly all Highlife songs examined in this paper are in the Twi (or Akan) langua…
Role Relationships between Husband and Wife in Rural Ghana
Het ulcus pepticum in tropisch Afrika, in het Bijzonder in het Agogo Ziekenhuis (peptic ulcer in tropical Africa, in particular in the Agogo hospital, Southern Ghana)
Search for security
The secondary importance of primary health care in South Cameroon
The efficiency of inefficiency
Verloskundigen en artsen
Gezondheidszorg en samenleving (Health care and Society)
The Political Meaning of Highlife Songs in Ghana
This paper explores the political meaning of Ghanaian Highlife songs, which are generally regarded as pure entertainment. The paper is the result of a close cooperation between a Ghanaian insider (Asante-Darko) and a European outsider (Van der Geest). More than one hundred Highlife songs were collected, transcribed, and translated. All these texts are recorded songs. Nearly all Highlife songs examined in this paper are in the Twi (or Akan) langua…
In Search of Health
Part 1
(1982). Part 1: The illegal distribution of western medicines in developing countries: Pharmacists, drug pedlars, injection doctors and others. A bibliographic exploration. Medical Anthropology: Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 197-219
Het gezondheidswezen te Amsterdam in de 19e eeuw
Den Nederlandschen hovenier" en zijn "medicyn-winckel
Cirurgijns, vrije meesters, beunhazen en kwakzalvers
Volksgeneeskunst in Nederland en Vlaanderen
TB control in Botswana
Anthropology and Pharmaceuticals in Developing Countries-ii
Anthropology and Pharmaceuticals in Developing Countries
The Intertwining of Formal and Informal Medicine Distribution in South Cameroon
L'approvisionnement en médicaments et leur distribution constituent pour le Tiers Monde un problème qui suscite de nombreuses discussions. Ce qu'on connaît moins, c'est que le réseau parallèle de distribution des médicaments quise développe dans de nombreux pays est intimement lié au réseau officiel, dans le sens que le premier sert les intérêts du second. La situation décrite pour te sud du Cameroun peut s'appliquer à de nombreux autres pays
The definition of health
Essential drugs and developing countries
Self-care and the informal sale of drugs in South Cameroon
Pharmaceuticals in the Third World
The Context of Medicines in Developing Countries
Drugs use
Literature on methodological aspects of field research on the use and distribution of drugs in Third World countries is scarce. In response to a growing interest in the issue among health professionals, this article gives an overview of methods and suggestions in this field. Research needs must be clearly identified to ensure a cost-effective research design. Various foci for research — the providers, the users, the illness and the drug — are put…
Censorship and medical sociology in the Netherlands
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