Aaron J Barnes
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 371519 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Aaron J Barnes |
| PRENOMES | Aaron J |
| SOBRENOME | Barnes |
| ASSINATURA | BARNES A J |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Minnesota Medical Center |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9205-5046 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 32 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 124 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 32 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1998 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Clarifying the social and structural determinants of health and health inequities
Social and structural determinants of health and health inequities (SSDHHI) include upstream factors influencing policies that shape health. We conducted a qualitative case study of the 2023 passage of the Minnesota Child Tax Credit (CTC) to refine and extend an SSDHHI framework [Karatekin et al. (Re-politicizing the WHO’s social determinants of health framework. Health Promot Int 2024;39:daae122)] that centers power and the agents who use power …
The second Trump presidency
BACKGROUND: President Trump came into office with an agenda to rein in government programs and regulations. The Trump administration has focused on making government smaller and nearly eliminating humanitarian foreign health aid, while eschewing conclusions drawn by the mainstream scientific community, particularly regarding vaccination policy. REFORM CONTENT: Specific actions have included cuts to both health personnel and budgets, efforts to re…
Assessing the effects of minimum floor price laws on tobacco use among youth in the state of Virginia, USA
MFPLs provide local jurisdictions with a potentially effective strategy to reduce tobacco use and mitigate-related harms among youth
Re-politicizing the WHO’s social determinants of health framework
Although the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) framework on social and structural determinants of health and health inequities (SSDHHI) has done much to raise awareness of these determinants, it does not go far enough in considerations of politics and power. The framework has become more de-politicized since its publication, with the definition of social determinants shifting toward downstream and individualized factors. In the meantime, new re…
Pushed Out and Drawn In
BACKGROUND: Exclusionary discipline (ED) has long been an educational equity concern, but its relationship with student health and protective factors is less understood. METHODS: Using population-based public school student data (N = 82,216), we examined associations between past-month ED and positive depression and anxiety screening instrument results. We also assessed whether each of 9 potential protective factors moderated the ED-mental health…
Barriers to Buprenorphine Dispensing by Medicaid-Participating Community Retail Pharmacies
In this serial cross-sectional study of Medicaid-participating pharmacies, buprenorphine was not accessible in up to 20% of community retail pharmacies, presenting pharmacy-level barriers to patients with Medicaid seeking buprenorphine treatment. That some pharmacies dispensed opioid analgesics but not buprenorphine suggests that factors other than compliance with the Controlled Substance Act influence pharmacy dispensing decisions
Perceptions of African American Youth and Adults Regarding Tobacco Use-Related Factors in Their Community
Expanded tobacco prevention and cessation resources for B/AA people who smoke could leverage federal regulatory actions to ban tobacco products targeted toward this group and decrease disparities in tobacco-related morbidity and mortality
Top Rated or Best Seller? Cultural Differences in Responses to Attitudinal versus Behavioral Consensus Cues
Marketers commonly use consensus cues about others’ behavioral choices (“best seller”) or their attitudes (“top rated”) when labeling products. This article suggests that the effectiveness of these types of cues may differ across cultures in ways that carry implications for marketing practice. Prior research shows that in contexts that give rise to an interdependent cultural self-construal, choices are often responsive to social expectations rath…
In what ways do accessible attitudes ease decision making? Examining the reproducibility of accessibility effects across cultural contexts
Making attitudes more accessible via rehearsal has been shown to ease decision making by speeding the act of choosing and increasing the correspondence between one's attitudes and choices (e.g., Fazio, 1995; Fazio et al., 1992; Fazio & Williams, 1986). These effects are central to decades of attitude research and are citation classics in social psychology. We report 25 studies ( N = 6,162), conducted in a diverse and culturally inclusive set of s…
Is fair representation good for children? effects of electoral partisan bias in state legislatures on policies affecting children's health and well-being
Adverse childhood experiences
What are the priority research questions for digital agriculture
There is a need to identify key existing and emerging issues relevant to digitalisation in agricultural production that would benefit from a stronger evidence base and help steer policy formulation. To address this, a prioritisation exercise was undertaken to identify priority research questions concerning digital agriculture in the UK, but with a view to also informing international contexts. The prioritisation exercise uses an established and e…
The Child Life Challenges Scale (CLCS)
The CLCS shows promise as an efficient measure for estimating children's lifetime adversity with minimal parent or administrator burden
Vagal Suppression Buffers Against the Negative Effects of Psychological Inflexibility on Parenting Behaviors in Combat Deployed Fathers
SYNOPSISObjective: Vagal suppression is a parasympathetic physiological indicator of emotion regulation and social engagement behaviors, often measured via heart rate variability. Experiential avoidance reflects psychological inflexibility or poor emotion regulation. We tested the interaction effects of parental vagal suppression and experiential avoidance on observed parenting behaviors among combat deployed fathers. Design. We analyzed data fro…
Influence of Electronic Cigarette Characteristics on Susceptibility, Perceptions, and Abuse Liability Indices among Combustible Tobacco Cigarette Smokers and Non-Smokers
This study assessed how electronic cigarette (ECIG) characteristics amenable to regulation-namely nicotine content, flavor, and modified risk messages-impact ECIG use susceptibility, harm/addiction perceptions, and abuse liability indices among combustible tobacco cigarette (CTC) smokers and non-smokers. CTC smokers and non-smokers varying in ECIG use recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) completed an online survey in 2016 (analytic n = 70…
Resilience in Children
Advances in developmental resilience science are highlighted with commentary on implications for pediatric systems that aspire to promote healthy development over the life course. Resilience science is surging along with growing concerns about the consequences of adverse childhood experiences on lifelong development. Resilience is defined as the capacity of a system to adapt successfully to challenges that threaten the function, survival, or futu…
Adolescent Connectedness with Parents Promotes Resilience among Homeless Youth
Youth who experience homelessness have worse health and well-being than housed youth. Internal assets, including social competency and positive self-identity, are factors that promote healthy development. This study compared internal assets between homeless and housed youth, and examined whether connectedness with parents moderates the association between homelessness and internal assets. Using data from a large population-based survey of middle-…
Piloting a Developmental Screening Tool Adapted for East African Children
There is a need for developmental screening that is easily administered in resource-poor settings. We hypothesized that known risk factors would predict failed developmental screening on an adapted screening tool in East African children living in poverty. The sample included 100 healthy Ugandan children aged 6−59 months. We adapted a parent-reported developmental screener based on the Child Development Review chart. The primary outcome was failu…
Health and Self-Regulation among School-Age Children Experiencing Family Homelessness
Children in homeless families have high levels of adversity and are at risk for behavior problems and chronic health conditions, however little is known about the relationship between cognitive-emotional self-regulation and health among school-aged homeless children. Children (n = 86; mean age 10.5) living in shelters were assessed for health, family stress/adversity, emotional-behavioral regulation, nonverbal intellectual abilities, and executiv…
Tobacco Marketing, E-cigarette Susceptibility, and Perceptions among Adults
Increased exposure to tobacco advertising outlets could influence future EC and CC use in non-smokers and perceptions in smokers, while receiving coupons could affect EC and CC susceptibility among non-smokers. Future research is needed to determine whether policies to minimize exposure to tobacco marketing reduce EC use by decreasing susceptibility
Promoting Resilience by Improving Children’s Sleep
A brief sleep-promoting intervention for children in disadvantaged families showed feasibility and promise. Future studies are needed to test the efficacy of a refined version of this sleep intervention with families in similar situations, focusing on decreasing burden, tailoring interventions, and sustaining change
Scottish farmers' intentions to afforest land in the context of farm diversification
Predicting prostate cancer treatment choices
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among males in the United States, and there is lack of consensus as to whether active surveillance or radical prostatectomy is the best course of treatment. In this study, we examined the role of numeracy, time discounting, and risk taking on decision-making about prostate cancer treatment-in 279 men over age 50 without a prior prostate cancer diagnosis. Results showed that active surveillance was the mos…
The effect of the Common Agricultural Policy reforms on intentions towards food production
Adoption of greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture
Financial nationalism and its international enablers
Viktor Orbán and his centre-right Fidesz party won Hungary's April 2010 parliamentary elections in a landslide, running on a nationalist-populist platform of economic self-rule. This paper explores Hungary's financial nationalist turn and its surprisingly successful resistance to IMF and EU pressures to change course. We open by theorizing financial nationalism, and then trace its ideational roots and contemporary character in Hungary. We subsequ…
Russia's New Business Groups and State Power
An American political scientist investigates the redistribution of property in Russia after the 1998 financial crash. Making extensive use of Russian and Western documentary sources, as well as three research trips that included formal and informal discussions with politicians, scholars, and journalists, the article examines both the rise of new major players in the Russian political economy and the transformation of old ones. The study includes …
Scottish farmers' intentions to afforest land in the context of farm diversification
The effect of the Common Agricultural Policy reforms on intentions towards food production
Comparative Theft
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, some post-communist political economies were burdened by impenetrable cross-ownership groups, money-laundering banks, and captured states, while others had effectively limited corruption and laid the groundwork for long-term development. Study of post-communist corruption, however, has been hampered by a tendency to treat it as an undifferentiated phenomenon across the region. Based on purposively sel…
What's the difference? Industrial privatisation and agricultural land reform in Russia, 1990–1996
IN LATE 1990 THE PARLIAMENT of the Russian Republic voted to follow its own radical reform path, rejecting the more conservative plan of the Union leadership. By 1996 attempts at comprehensive, rapid economic transformation in Russia had begun to subside, and in their place came relatively more mundane efforts to achieve sustained growth in the new system. While still potentially explosive, debates were no longer about remaking the entire economi…
What are the priority research questions for digital agriculture
There is a need to identify key existing and emerging issues relevant to digitalisation in agricultural production that would benefit from a stronger evidence base and help steer policy formulation. To address this, a prioritisation exercise was undertaken to identify priority research questions concerning digital agriculture in the UK, but with a view to also informing international contexts. The prioritisation exercise uses an established and e…
Extricating the state
This article uses the Bulgarian case to analyse movement from a situation of what appeared to be a ‘Partial-Reform Equilibrium’ to an ‘Equilibrium of Competitive Capture’. In such a process, elections are important forces for change, but not because they bring reformist parties to power or lead to completed economic liberalisation. Instead, especially in the first several electoral cycles in a new democracy, they can bring to power new leaders wh…
Property, power, and the presidency
This article asks how new rules of political conduct are established in a country attempting political transformation and sweeping economic change. Based on a close analysis of the conflict over property policy and its effect on Russian executive–legislative relations in the 1990s, the study argues that regardless of formal distributions of power, the real allocation of policy-making authority is shaped in struggles over substantive policy issues…
In what ways do accessible attitudes ease decision making? Examining the reproducibility of accessibility effects across cultural contexts
Making attitudes more accessible via rehearsal has been shown to ease decision making by speeding the act of choosing and increasing the correspondence between one's attitudes and choices (e.g., Fazio, 1995; Fazio et al., 1992; Fazio & Williams, 1986). These effects are central to decades of attitude research and are citation classics in social psychology. We report 25 studies ( N = 6,162), conducted in a diverse and culturally inclusive set of s…
Vagal Suppression Buffers Against the Negative Effects of Psychological Inflexibility on Parenting Behaviors in Combat Deployed Fathers
SYNOPSISObjective: Vagal suppression is a parasympathetic physiological indicator of emotion regulation and social engagement behaviors, often measured via heart rate variability. Experiential avoidance reflects psychological inflexibility or poor emotion regulation. We tested the interaction effects of parental vagal suppression and experiential avoidance on observed parenting behaviors among combat deployed fathers. Design. We analyzed data fro…
Promoting Resilience by Improving Children’s Sleep
A brief sleep-promoting intervention for children in disadvantaged families showed feasibility and promise. Future studies are needed to test the efficacy of a refined version of this sleep intervention with families in similar situations, focusing on decreasing burden, tailoring interventions, and sustaining change
What's the difference? Industrial privatisation and agricultural land reform in Russia, 1990–1996
IN LATE 1990 THE PARLIAMENT of the Russian Republic voted to follow its own radical reform path, rejecting the more conservative plan of the Union leadership. By 1996 attempts at comprehensive, rapid economic transformation in Russia had begun to subside, and in their place came relatively more mundane efforts to achieve sustained growth in the new system. While still potentially explosive, debates were no longer about remaking the entire economi…
The Neighbourhood Youth Inventory
This paper describes the development and validation of an inventory to uncover youths' experiences in their neighbourhoods. The Neighbourhood Youth Inventory (NYI) was developed from conversations with youths in Grades 7, 9 and 11. This paper reports the psychometric analyses of the NYI. Responses from 934 youths (511 urban, 423 rural) to the NYI resulted in a four-factor solution. This solution was stable across responses from youths in Grades 7…
Property, power, and the presidency
This article asks how new rules of political conduct are established in a country attempting political transformation and sweeping economic change. Based on a close analysis of the conflict over property policy and its effect on Russian executive–legislative relations in the 1990s, the study argues that regardless of formal distributions of power, the real allocation of policy-making authority is shaped in struggles over substantive policy issues…
Comparative Theft
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, some post-communist political economies were burdened by impenetrable cross-ownership groups, money-laundering banks, and captured states, while others had effectively limited corruption and laid the groundwork for long-term development. Study of post-communist corruption, however, has been hampered by a tendency to treat it as an undifferentiated phenomenon across the region. Based on purposively sel…
Russia's New Business Groups and State Power
An American political scientist investigates the redistribution of property in Russia after the 1998 financial crash. Making extensive use of Russian and Western documentary sources, as well as three research trips that included formal and informal discussions with politicians, scholars, and journalists, the article examines both the rise of new major players in the Russian political economy and the transformation of old ones. The study includes …
Extricating the state
This article uses the Bulgarian case to analyse movement from a situation of what appeared to be a ‘Partial-Reform Equilibrium’ to an ‘Equilibrium of Competitive Capture’. In such a process, elections are important forces for change, but not because they bring reformist parties to power or lead to completed economic liberalisation. Instead, especially in the first several electoral cycles in a new democracy, they can bring to power new leaders wh…
Adoption of greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture
Financial nationalism and its international enablers
Viktor Orbán and his centre-right Fidesz party won Hungary's April 2010 parliamentary elections in a landslide, running on a nationalist-populist platform of economic self-rule. This paper explores Hungary's financial nationalist turn and its surprisingly successful resistance to IMF and EU pressures to change course. We open by theorizing financial nationalism, and then trace its ideational roots and contemporary character in Hungary. We subsequ…
The effect of the Common Agricultural Policy reforms on intentions towards food production
Health and Self-Regulation among School-Age Children Experiencing Family Homelessness
Children in homeless families have high levels of adversity and are at risk for behavior problems and chronic health conditions, however little is known about the relationship between cognitive-emotional self-regulation and health among school-aged homeless children. Children (n = 86; mean age 10.5) living in shelters were assessed for health, family stress/adversity, emotional-behavioral regulation, nonverbal intellectual abilities, and executiv…
Tobacco Marketing, E-cigarette Susceptibility, and Perceptions among Adults
Increased exposure to tobacco advertising outlets could influence future EC and CC use in non-smokers and perceptions in smokers, while receiving coupons could affect EC and CC susceptibility among non-smokers. Future research is needed to determine whether policies to minimize exposure to tobacco marketing reduce EC use by decreasing susceptibility
Promoting Resilience by Improving Children’s Sleep
A brief sleep-promoting intervention for children in disadvantaged families showed feasibility and promise. Future studies are needed to test the efficacy of a refined version of this sleep intervention with families in similar situations, focusing on decreasing burden, tailoring interventions, and sustaining change
Scottish farmers' intentions to afforest land in the context of farm diversification
Predicting prostate cancer treatment choices
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among males in the United States, and there is lack of consensus as to whether active surveillance or radical prostatectomy is the best course of treatment. In this study, we examined the role of numeracy, time discounting, and risk taking on decision-making about prostate cancer treatment-in 279 men over age 50 without a prior prostate cancer diagnosis. Results showed that active surveillance was the mos…
Resilience in Children
Advances in developmental resilience science are highlighted with commentary on implications for pediatric systems that aspire to promote healthy development over the life course. Resilience science is surging along with growing concerns about the consequences of adverse childhood experiences on lifelong development. Resilience is defined as the capacity of a system to adapt successfully to challenges that threaten the function, survival, or futu…
Adolescent Connectedness with Parents Promotes Resilience among Homeless Youth
Youth who experience homelessness have worse health and well-being than housed youth. Internal assets, including social competency and positive self-identity, are factors that promote healthy development. This study compared internal assets between homeless and housed youth, and examined whether connectedness with parents moderates the association between homelessness and internal assets. Using data from a large population-based survey of middle-…
Piloting a Developmental Screening Tool Adapted for East African Children
There is a need for developmental screening that is easily administered in resource-poor settings. We hypothesized that known risk factors would predict failed developmental screening on an adapted screening tool in East African children living in poverty. The sample included 100 healthy Ugandan children aged 6−59 months. We adapted a parent-reported developmental screener based on the Child Development Review chart. The primary outcome was failu…
Influence of Electronic Cigarette Characteristics on Susceptibility, Perceptions, and Abuse Liability Indices among Combustible Tobacco Cigarette Smokers and Non-Smokers
This study assessed how electronic cigarette (ECIG) characteristics amenable to regulation-namely nicotine content, flavor, and modified risk messages-impact ECIG use susceptibility, harm/addiction perceptions, and abuse liability indices among combustible tobacco cigarette (CTC) smokers and non-smokers. CTC smokers and non-smokers varying in ECIG use recruited via Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) completed an online survey in 2016 (analytic n = 70…
The Child Life Challenges Scale (CLCS)
The CLCS shows promise as an efficient measure for estimating children's lifetime adversity with minimal parent or administrator burden
Vagal Suppression Buffers Against the Negative Effects of Psychological Inflexibility on Parenting Behaviors in Combat Deployed Fathers
SYNOPSISObjective: Vagal suppression is a parasympathetic physiological indicator of emotion regulation and social engagement behaviors, often measured via heart rate variability. Experiential avoidance reflects psychological inflexibility or poor emotion regulation. We tested the interaction effects of parental vagal suppression and experiential avoidance on observed parenting behaviors among combat deployed fathers. Design. We analyzed data fro…
Adverse childhood experiences
What are the priority research questions for digital agriculture
There is a need to identify key existing and emerging issues relevant to digitalisation in agricultural production that would benefit from a stronger evidence base and help steer policy formulation. To address this, a prioritisation exercise was undertaken to identify priority research questions concerning digital agriculture in the UK, but with a view to also informing international contexts. The prioritisation exercise uses an established and e…
In what ways do accessible attitudes ease decision making? Examining the reproducibility of accessibility effects across cultural contexts
Making attitudes more accessible via rehearsal has been shown to ease decision making by speeding the act of choosing and increasing the correspondence between one's attitudes and choices (e.g., Fazio, 1995; Fazio et al., 1992; Fazio & Williams, 1986). These effects are central to decades of attitude research and are citation classics in social psychology. We report 25 studies ( N = 6,162), conducted in a diverse and culturally inclusive set of s…
Is fair representation good for children? effects of electoral partisan bias in state legislatures on policies affecting children's health and well-being
Re-politicizing the WHO’s social determinants of health framework
Although the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) framework on social and structural determinants of health and health inequities (SSDHHI) has done much to raise awareness of these determinants, it does not go far enough in considerations of politics and power. The framework has become more de-politicized since its publication, with the definition of social determinants shifting toward downstream and individualized factors. In the meantime, new re…
Psychology (17 obras) · Medicine (13 obras) · Political science (12 obras) · Economics (11 obras) · Developmental psychology (8 obras) · Geography (8 obras) · Law (8 obras) · Social Psychology (8 obras) · Business (7 obras) · Environmental health (7 obras)