Aaron Gottlieb
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3820022 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Aaron Gottlieb |
| PRENOMES | Aaron |
| SOBRENOME | Gottlieb |
| ASSINATURA | GOTTLIEB A |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of Illinois Chicago |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9018-2263 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 27 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 85 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 27 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2014 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 5 |
Deflecting Suicide Calls From Law Enforcement With an Embedded Crisis Line Specialist at a 911 Center
Law enforcement are the default responders to suicide-related calls, and law enforcement can escalate mental health crises to hospitalizations, uses of force, and deaths. Mental health crisis lines, such as 988, are an alternative underutilized mental health crisis resource compared to estimated annual mental health-related 911 calls. This study assesses whether embedding a crisis line specialist at a 911 center could reduce suicide-related polic…
A Quantitative Exploration of U.S. Citizenship and Its Relationship to Latinx Health
Drawing on public health critical race praxis and acculturation theory, this study examines how racialization and immigration status shape the self-reported health of Latinx adults. Using the 2021 California Health Interview Survey data for adult Californians ( n = 17,345) and multivariate logistic regression analyses, we find that naturalized and U.S.-born Latinxs have higher odds of being in worse health than U.S.-born white citizens. A key det…
Father–Child Contact During Prison and Its Association With Fathers’ Parenting Self-Efficacy
This study examines the association between three forms of father–child contact during incarceration and fathers’ reports of parental self-efficacy. The study’s sample derives from ( n = 1,720) fathers participating in the Multisite Family Study on Incarceration, Partnering, and Parenting (MFS-IP) study. Multivariate ordinary least squares regression models were conducted to examine the study’s hypotheses. Among the contact types, visits had a po…
Race/Ethnicity, Neurodivergence, and Odds of Staff Physical Assault in Youth Carceral Settings
Does racial impact statement reform reduce Black–White disparities in imprisonment
Increasingly scholars have argued that, if the United States is to reduce Black–White disparities in incarceration, it is necessary to move away from race‐neutral efforts and ensure that policies consider race. Despite this perspective, criminal legal policies have almost exclusively been race‐neutral, with one general exception at the state level: racial impact statement reform. Although racial impact statement reform exists now in 10 states, no…
Local government spending tradeoffs in the Great Lakes Region
Does the State Impact Hope? The Impact of Direct and Vicarious Police Contact on the Optimism of Youth in Large Cities
What happens to imprisonment rates when a progressive prosecutor is elected
There has been a clear recognition in recent years that the United States' extremely high rates of imprisonment, coupled with significant racial disparities, are problematic. The progressive prosecutor movement has developed in response to these issues and has gained increasing attention over the past decade. Despite the growing importance of the progressive prosecutor movement in criminal legal reform efforts, we know little about the extent to …
They gotta beat us”
Risk, race, and predictive policing
Predictive policing is a tool used increasingly by police departments that may exacerbate entrenched racial/ethnic disparities in the Prison Industrial Complex (PIC). Using a Critical Race Theory framework, we analyzed arrest data from a predictive policing program, the Strategic Subject List (SSL), and questioned how the SSL risk score (i.e., calculated risk for gun violence perpetration or victimization) predicts the arrested individual's race/…
School Discipline, Police Contact, and GPA
Exclusionary school discipline is one of the primary ways that schools address student behavior. Existing scholarship has focused on examining the implications of exclusionary school discipline for two sets of outcomes: academic achievement and future juvenile and criminal legal involvement. However, these two areas of scholarship are largely treated as separate. In this paper, we bridge these two research areas by drawing on scholarship examinin…
Making Gideon Count? Public Defender Resources and Felony Case Outcomes for Black, White, and Latinx Individuals
Although Gideon v. Wainright has provided indigent defendants potentially facing prison time the right to counsel, commentators and scholars have documented that the public defense system is vastly underfunded and currently in crisis. However, research has rarely examined how public defender resources impact case outcomes, and the research that does exist has yet, to my knowledge, examine how these resources impact racial disparities in case outc…
Police Contact, Collective Efficacy, and Grit among Youth in Urban Areas
Parent-Child Contact during Incarceration
Despite promising evidence that family contact during incarceration may reduce recidivism, less is understood about its role in postrelease parental involvement with children. Drawing on data from the randomized controlled trial of the Parent Child Study, this article examines in-prison parent-child contact in relation to postrelease parent-caregiver relationships, residence, and nonresidential contact. Predictors of contact include measures of v…
Promote Smart Decarceration and Eliminate Racism Grand Challenges for Social Work
Marijuana decriminalization and legalization policies are being passed in many state and local jurisdictions throughout the United States (U.S.). In this process, many lawmakers have used the argument that these policies and associated practices will redress racial disparities in the criminal punishment system. Yet, the evidence suggests this is not the case. We, therefore, use Critical Race Theory (CRT) to interrogate how marijuana-related polic…
Women and Incarceration
Given the scope of mass incarceration, it is quite appropriate that promote smart decarceration (PSD) has been identified as one of the 13 Grand Challenges for Social Work. The aims of PSD are both ambitious and critical but do not address women explicitly. The authors argue that PSD should incorporate a gendered lens because a gender-responsive framework is critical for these three reasons: (1) women's pathways to incarceration are different tha…
Were California’s Decarceration Efforts Smart? A Quasi-Experimental Examination of Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities
Over the last decade, California has undertaken one of the largest criminal justice reform efforts in recent U.S. history. However, little is known about the causal impact of these reforms on the overall incarceration rate and disparities in incarceration rates across demographic subgroups. Using a quasi-experimental synthetic control method and data from the Vera Institute of Justice and the U.S. Census Bureau, our results provide strong evidenc…
The Effect of Public Defender and Support Staff Caseloads on Incarceration Outcomes for Felony Defendants
Objective: Although scholars have suggested that the lack of resources available to public defenders—and the associated high caseloads—hinders case outcomes for defendants, this has rarely been studied empirically. We hypothesized that smaller public defender and support staff caseloads would be associated with lower levels of pretrial detention, use of incarceration at final disposition, and length of incarceration sentences. Method: We linked c…
The Legacy of Slavery and Mass Incarceration
One common explanation for mass incarceration is that it is the latest in a series of institutions created to enforce the racial hierarchy in the United States. Despite this perspective’s prominence, it has been rarely tested empirically with extensive quantitative data. In this article, we begin to fill this gap by examining whether individuals charged with felonies experience worst-case outcomes when they are charged in counties that had high r…
The Effect of Housing Circumstances on Recidivism
The relationships between housing circumstances and recidivism are well established among people released from prison. Despite probation being far more common than prison or parole, we know little about living situations, homelessness, and residential instability among people on probation, and we know even less regarding how these housing circumstances may affect their risk of recidivism. Using a unique dataset of 2,453 people on probation and lo…
The Effect of Health Insurance on Health Care Utilization in the Justice-Involved Population
Objectives. To examine the impact of health insurance coverage on utilization of outpatient, hospital, and emergency department care among justice-involved individuals in the United States. Methods. We performed repeated cross-sectional analyses with data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health. The study population included 6086 adults with justice involvement within the past year. We used logistic regression to examine the odds of healt…
The effect of direct and vicarious police contact on the educational achievement of urban teens
Examining the relationship between incarceration and child support arrears among low-income fathers
The Effect of Eviction on Maternal Criminal Justice Involvement
Millions of individuals in the United States experience eviction each year, with low-income women being particularly at risk. As a result, scholarship has increasingly sought to understand what the implications of eviction are for families. In this article, we build on this work by presenting the first estimates of the impact of eviction on criminal justice involvement for mothers in the U.S. context and examining three pathways that may help to …
Incarceration and Relative Poverty in Cross-National Perspective
A growing body of scholarship explores how incarceration contributes to inequality. The majority of this scholarship focuses on individual-level outcomes or aggregate outcomes within the United States. Despite substantial cross-national variation in incarceration rates, we know little about whether these differences contribute to cross-national variation in inequality outcomes. Using data from the period 1971-2010 from 15 advanced democracies, th…
The effect of direct and vicarious police contact on the educational achievement of urban teens
The Legacy of Slavery and Mass Incarceration
One common explanation for mass incarceration is that it is the latest in a series of institutions created to enforce the racial hierarchy in the United States. Despite this perspective’s prominence, it has been rarely tested empirically with extensive quantitative data. In this article, we begin to fill this gap by examining whether individuals charged with felonies experience worst-case outcomes when they are charged in counties that had high r…
Private Financial Transfers, Family Income, and the Great Recession
Using longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 4,701; 1998-2010), the authors studied whether the unemployment rate was associated with private financial transfers (PFTs) among urban families with young children and whether family income moderated these associations. They found that an increase in the unemployment rate was associated with greater PFT receipt and that family income moderated the association. Poor …
The Effect of Eviction on Maternal Criminal Justice Involvement
Millions of individuals in the United States experience eviction each year, with low-income women being particularly at risk. As a result, scholarship has increasingly sought to understand what the implications of eviction are for families. In this article, we build on this work by presenting the first estimates of the impact of eviction on criminal justice involvement for mothers in the U.S. context and examining three pathways that may help to …
Incarceration and Relative Poverty in Cross-National Perspective
A growing body of scholarship explores how incarceration contributes to inequality. The majority of this scholarship focuses on individual-level outcomes or aggregate outcomes within the United States. Despite substantial cross-national variation in incarceration rates, we know little about whether these differences contribute to cross-national variation in inequality outcomes. Using data from the period 1971-2010 from 15 advanced democracies, th…
Examining the relationship between incarceration and child support arrears among low-income fathers
Risk, race, and predictive policing
Predictive policing is a tool used increasingly by police departments that may exacerbate entrenched racial/ethnic disparities in the Prison Industrial Complex (PIC). Using a Critical Race Theory framework, we analyzed arrest data from a predictive policing program, the Strategic Subject List (SSL), and questioned how the SSL risk score (i.e., calculated risk for gun violence perpetration or victimization) predicts the arrested individual's race/…
Women and Incarceration
Given the scope of mass incarceration, it is quite appropriate that promote smart decarceration (PSD) has been identified as one of the 13 Grand Challenges for Social Work. The aims of PSD are both ambitious and critical but do not address women explicitly. The authors argue that PSD should incorporate a gendered lens because a gender-responsive framework is critical for these three reasons: (1) women's pathways to incarceration are different tha…
Does racial impact statement reform reduce Black–White disparities in imprisonment
Increasingly scholars have argued that, if the United States is to reduce Black–White disparities in incarceration, it is necessary to move away from race‐neutral efforts and ensure that policies consider race. Despite this perspective, criminal legal policies have almost exclusively been race‐neutral, with one general exception at the state level: racial impact statement reform. Although racial impact statement reform exists now in 10 states, no…
The Effect of Health Insurance on Health Care Utilization in the Justice-Involved Population
Objectives. To examine the impact of health insurance coverage on utilization of outpatient, hospital, and emergency department care among justice-involved individuals in the United States. Methods. We performed repeated cross-sectional analyses with data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health. The study population included 6086 adults with justice involvement within the past year. We used logistic regression to examine the odds of healt…
Household incarceration in early adolescence and risk of premarital first birth
They gotta beat us”
Police Contact, Collective Efficacy, and Grit among Youth in Urban Areas
The Effect of Public Defender and Support Staff Caseloads on Incarceration Outcomes for Felony Defendants
Objective: Although scholars have suggested that the lack of resources available to public defenders—and the associated high caseloads—hinders case outcomes for defendants, this has rarely been studied empirically. We hypothesized that smaller public defender and support staff caseloads would be associated with lower levels of pretrial detention, use of incarceration at final disposition, and length of incarceration sentences. Method: We linked c…
Private Financial Transfers, Family Income, and the Great Recession
Using longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study (N = 4,701; 1998-2010), the authors studied whether the unemployment rate was associated with private financial transfers (PFTs) among urban families with young children and whether family income moderated these associations. They found that an increase in the unemployment rate was associated with greater PFT receipt and that family income moderated the association. Poor …
Household incarceration in early adolescence and risk of premarital first birth
Incarceration and Relative Poverty in Cross-National Perspective
A growing body of scholarship explores how incarceration contributes to inequality. The majority of this scholarship focuses on individual-level outcomes or aggregate outcomes within the United States. Despite substantial cross-national variation in incarceration rates, we know little about whether these differences contribute to cross-national variation in inequality outcomes. Using data from the period 1971-2010 from 15 advanced democracies, th…
Examining the relationship between incarceration and child support arrears among low-income fathers
The Effect of Eviction on Maternal Criminal Justice Involvement
Millions of individuals in the United States experience eviction each year, with low-income women being particularly at risk. As a result, scholarship has increasingly sought to understand what the implications of eviction are for families. In this article, we build on this work by presenting the first estimates of the impact of eviction on criminal justice involvement for mothers in the U.S. context and examining three pathways that may help to …
The effect of direct and vicarious police contact on the educational achievement of urban teens
The Effect of Housing Circumstances on Recidivism
The relationships between housing circumstances and recidivism are well established among people released from prison. Despite probation being far more common than prison or parole, we know little about living situations, homelessness, and residential instability among people on probation, and we know even less regarding how these housing circumstances may affect their risk of recidivism. Using a unique dataset of 2,453 people on probation and lo…
The Effect of Health Insurance on Health Care Utilization in the Justice-Involved Population
Objectives. To examine the impact of health insurance coverage on utilization of outpatient, hospital, and emergency department care among justice-involved individuals in the United States. Methods. We performed repeated cross-sectional analyses with data from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health. The study population included 6086 adults with justice involvement within the past year. We used logistic regression to examine the odds of healt…
Were California’s Decarceration Efforts Smart? A Quasi-Experimental Examination of Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities
Over the last decade, California has undertaken one of the largest criminal justice reform efforts in recent U.S. history. However, little is known about the causal impact of these reforms on the overall incarceration rate and disparities in incarceration rates across demographic subgroups. Using a quasi-experimental synthetic control method and data from the Vera Institute of Justice and the U.S. Census Bureau, our results provide strong evidenc…
The Effect of Public Defender and Support Staff Caseloads on Incarceration Outcomes for Felony Defendants
Objective: Although scholars have suggested that the lack of resources available to public defenders—and the associated high caseloads—hinders case outcomes for defendants, this has rarely been studied empirically. We hypothesized that smaller public defender and support staff caseloads would be associated with lower levels of pretrial detention, use of incarceration at final disposition, and length of incarceration sentences. Method: We linked c…
The Legacy of Slavery and Mass Incarceration
One common explanation for mass incarceration is that it is the latest in a series of institutions created to enforce the racial hierarchy in the United States. Despite this perspective’s prominence, it has been rarely tested empirically with extensive quantitative data. In this article, we begin to fill this gap by examining whether individuals charged with felonies experience worst-case outcomes when they are charged in counties that had high r…
Promote Smart Decarceration and Eliminate Racism Grand Challenges for Social Work
Marijuana decriminalization and legalization policies are being passed in many state and local jurisdictions throughout the United States (U.S.). In this process, many lawmakers have used the argument that these policies and associated practices will redress racial disparities in the criminal punishment system. Yet, the evidence suggests this is not the case. We, therefore, use Critical Race Theory (CRT) to interrogate how marijuana-related polic…
Women and Incarceration
Given the scope of mass incarceration, it is quite appropriate that promote smart decarceration (PSD) has been identified as one of the 13 Grand Challenges for Social Work. The aims of PSD are both ambitious and critical but do not address women explicitly. The authors argue that PSD should incorporate a gendered lens because a gender-responsive framework is critical for these three reasons: (1) women's pathways to incarceration are different tha…
Making Gideon Count? Public Defender Resources and Felony Case Outcomes for Black, White, and Latinx Individuals
Although Gideon v. Wainright has provided indigent defendants potentially facing prison time the right to counsel, commentators and scholars have documented that the public defense system is vastly underfunded and currently in crisis. However, research has rarely examined how public defender resources impact case outcomes, and the research that does exist has yet, to my knowledge, examine how these resources impact racial disparities in case outc…
Police Contact, Collective Efficacy, and Grit among Youth in Urban Areas
Parent-Child Contact during Incarceration
Despite promising evidence that family contact during incarceration may reduce recidivism, less is understood about its role in postrelease parental involvement with children. Drawing on data from the randomized controlled trial of the Parent Child Study, this article examines in-prison parent-child contact in relation to postrelease parent-caregiver relationships, residence, and nonresidential contact. Predictors of contact include measures of v…
Does the State Impact Hope? The Impact of Direct and Vicarious Police Contact on the Optimism of Youth in Large Cities
What happens to imprisonment rates when a progressive prosecutor is elected
There has been a clear recognition in recent years that the United States' extremely high rates of imprisonment, coupled with significant racial disparities, are problematic. The progressive prosecutor movement has developed in response to these issues and has gained increasing attention over the past decade. Despite the growing importance of the progressive prosecutor movement in criminal legal reform efforts, we know little about the extent to …
They gotta beat us”
Risk, race, and predictive policing
Predictive policing is a tool used increasingly by police departments that may exacerbate entrenched racial/ethnic disparities in the Prison Industrial Complex (PIC). Using a Critical Race Theory framework, we analyzed arrest data from a predictive policing program, the Strategic Subject List (SSL), and questioned how the SSL risk score (i.e., calculated risk for gun violence perpetration or victimization) predicts the arrested individual's race/…
School Discipline, Police Contact, and GPA
Exclusionary school discipline is one of the primary ways that schools address student behavior. Existing scholarship has focused on examining the implications of exclusionary school discipline for two sets of outcomes: academic achievement and future juvenile and criminal legal involvement. However, these two areas of scholarship are largely treated as separate. In this paper, we bridge these two research areas by drawing on scholarship examinin…
Father–Child Contact During Prison and Its Association With Fathers’ Parenting Self-Efficacy
This study examines the association between three forms of father–child contact during incarceration and fathers’ reports of parental self-efficacy. The study’s sample derives from ( n = 1,720) fathers participating in the Multisite Family Study on Incarceration, Partnering, and Parenting (MFS-IP) study. Multivariate ordinary least squares regression models were conducted to examine the study’s hypotheses. Among the contact types, visits had a po…
Race/Ethnicity, Neurodivergence, and Odds of Staff Physical Assault in Youth Carceral Settings
Does racial impact statement reform reduce Black–White disparities in imprisonment
Increasingly scholars have argued that, if the United States is to reduce Black–White disparities in incarceration, it is necessary to move away from race‐neutral efforts and ensure that policies consider race. Despite this perspective, criminal legal policies have almost exclusively been race‐neutral, with one general exception at the state level: racial impact statement reform. Although racial impact statement reform exists now in 10 states, no…
Local government spending tradeoffs in the Great Lakes Region
Criminology (20 obras) · Psychology (18 obras) · Sociology (17 obras) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (15 obras) · Political science (15 obras) · Criminal justice (11 obras) · Law (11 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (9 obras) · Homelessness and Social Issues (9 obras) · Medicine (9 obras)