Cecilia García-Peñalosa
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3911704 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Cecilia García-Peñalosa |
| PRENOMES | Cecilia |
| SOBRENOME | García-Peñalosa |
| ASSINATURA | GARCIA-PENALOSA C |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, EHESS & AMSE, France |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 26 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 14 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 26 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1999 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Trends and Inequality in Lifetime Earnings in France
Introduction March 2021 issue
Urbanisation and the Onset of Modern Economic Growth
A large literature characterises urbanisation as resulting from productivity growth attracting rural workers to cities. Incorporating economic geography elements into a growth model, we suggest that causation runs the other way: when rural workers move to cities, the resulting urbanisation produces technological change and productivity growth. Urban density leads to knowledge exchange and innovation, thus creating a positive feedback loop between…
Inequality in Macroeconomic Models
Les inégalités dans les modèles macroéconomiques
Cet article s’intéresse aux inégalités de répartition des salaires et du patrimoine comme programme de recherche macroéconomique. Après un bref aperçu des modèles récents liant inégalités et croissance à long terme d’une part, et inégalités et fluctuations macroéconomiques d’autre part, nous passons en revue la littérature sur les facteurs macroéconomiques à l’origine des inégalités de répartition des salaires et du patrimoine. En guise de conclu…
The Changing Nature of Gender Selection into Employment
Are changes in the dispersion of hours worked a cause of increased earnings inequality
Earnings are the product of wages and hours of work; hence, the dispersion of hours can magnify or dampen a given distribution of wages. This paper examines how earnings inequality is affected by the dispersion of working hours using data for the USA, the UK, Germany, and France over the period 1989–2012. We find that hours dispersion can account for over a third of earnings inequality in some countries and that its contribution has been growing …
Why Are Women Less Democratic Than Men? Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries
Le monde universitaire, un laboratoire d'analyse des différences d'avancement de carrière des hommes et des femmes
En se concentrant sur le milieu académique français, les auteurs cherchent à expliquer la sous-représentation des femmes dans les postes se situant au sommet de la hiérarchie. Trois hypothèses sont testées : la discrimination à l’encontre des femmes dans le processus de promotion, les différences de comportement en situation de compétition et les moindres performances des femmes aux épreuves de concours. Les auteurs exploitent une base de données…
Gender and Competition
Political versus economic institutions in the growth process
Une analyse microéconomique du gage patrimonial dans l'aide aux personnes dépendantes
Cet article étudie les tenants d’une possible réforme de l’allocation personnalisée d’autonomie ( apa ), réforme qui viserait à récupérer sur la succession une partie des fonds versés aux personnes dépendantes. Dans ce but, nous développons un modèle théorique de transfert intergénérationnel en individualisant les décisions des deux membres d’une famille, un parent dépendant et un enfant aidant informel potentiel. Le parent décide du niveau d’aid…
Political Versus Economic Institutions in the Growth Process
The Dynamics of Wealth Inequality in a Simple Ramsey Model
It has been shown that the Ramsey growth model with agents that differ in their initial wealth endowments is compatible with a wide range of distributional outcomes, yet it is difficult to characterize under which circumstances the distribution of wealth becomes more or less unequal. In this note, we characterize the steady state distribution of wealth and compare it to the initial distribution, obtaining analytical conditions for one to be more …
Education, corruption, and the distribution of income
On Gender Gaps and Self-Fulfilling Expectations
Redistribution and entrepreneurship with Schumpeterian growth
Labour market institutions and income inequality
Labour market institutions are a crucial determinant of wage inequality, the wage share in aggregate income, and the unemployment rate. Since these variables affect, in turn, the distribution of income across households, the question arises of whether stronger labour market institutions have an impact on income inequality. Institutions can in principle have conflicting effects. For example, a higher unemployment benefit tends to increase the wage…
The personal and the factor distributions of income in a cross-section of countries
The shares of capital and labour in national income vary substantially both over time and across countries. This paper shows that the factor distribution of income is an essential determinant of the personal distribution of income. We use cross-country and panel data for a group of developed and developing countries to show that a larger labour share is associated with a lower Gini coefficient of personal incomes. This effect is not only statisti…
Endogenous strength of intellectual property rights
Distributional dynamics in a neoclassical growth model
Labour Market Institutions and the Personal Distribution of Income in the OECD
Redistribution and Occupational Choice in a Schumpeterian Growth Model
Production risk and the functional distribution of income in a developing economy
Inequality and Growth
Why Are Women Less Democratic Than Men? Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries
Urbanisation and the Onset of Modern Economic Growth
A large literature characterises urbanisation as resulting from productivity growth attracting rural workers to cities. Incorporating economic geography elements into a growth model, we suggest that causation runs the other way: when rural workers move to cities, the resulting urbanisation produces technological change and productivity growth. Urban density leads to knowledge exchange and innovation, thus creating a positive feedback loop between…
Le monde universitaire, un laboratoire d'analyse des différences d'avancement de carrière des hommes et des femmes
En se concentrant sur le milieu académique français, les auteurs cherchent à expliquer la sous-représentation des femmes dans les postes se situant au sommet de la hiérarchie. Trois hypothèses sont testées : la discrimination à l’encontre des femmes dans le processus de promotion, les différences de comportement en situation de compétition et les moindres performances des femmes aux épreuves de concours. Les auteurs exploitent une base de données…
Une analyse microéconomique du gage patrimonial dans l'aide aux personnes dépendantes
Cet article étudie les tenants d’une possible réforme de l’allocation personnalisée d’autonomie ( apa ), réforme qui viserait à récupérer sur la succession une partie des fonds versés aux personnes dépendantes. Dans ce but, nous développons un modèle théorique de transfert intergénérationnel en individualisant les décisions des deux membres d’une famille, un parent dépendant et un enfant aidant informel potentiel. Le parent décide du niveau d’aid…
Production risk and the functional distribution of income in a developing economy
Inequality and Economic Growth
We analyze the relationship between inequality and economic growth from two directions. The first part of the survey examines the effect of inequality on growth, showing that when capital markets are imperfect, there is not necessarily a trade-off between equity and efficiency. It therefore provides an explanation for two recent empirical findings, namely, the negative impact of inequality and the positive effect of redistribution upon growth. Th…
Inequality and Growth
Redistribution and Occupational Choice in a Schumpeterian Growth Model
Production risk and the functional distribution of income in a developing economy
Labour Market Institutions and the Personal Distribution of Income in the OECD
The personal and the factor distributions of income in a cross-section of countries
The shares of capital and labour in national income vary substantially both over time and across countries. This paper shows that the factor distribution of income is an essential determinant of the personal distribution of income. We use cross-country and panel data for a group of developed and developing countries to show that a larger labour share is associated with a lower Gini coefficient of personal incomes. This effect is not only statisti…
Endogenous strength of intellectual property rights
Distributional dynamics in a neoclassical growth model
On Gender Gaps and Self-Fulfilling Expectations
Redistribution and entrepreneurship with Schumpeterian growth
Labour market institutions and income inequality
Labour market institutions are a crucial determinant of wage inequality, the wage share in aggregate income, and the unemployment rate. Since these variables affect, in turn, the distribution of income across households, the question arises of whether stronger labour market institutions have an impact on income inequality. Institutions can in principle have conflicting effects. For example, a higher unemployment benefit tends to increase the wage…
The Dynamics of Wealth Inequality in a Simple Ramsey Model
It has been shown that the Ramsey growth model with agents that differ in their initial wealth endowments is compatible with a wide range of distributional outcomes, yet it is difficult to characterize under which circumstances the distribution of wealth becomes more or less unequal. In this note, we characterize the steady state distribution of wealth and compare it to the initial distribution, obtaining analytical conditions for one to be more …
Education, corruption, and the distribution of income
Political Versus Economic Institutions in the Growth Process
Une analyse microéconomique du gage patrimonial dans l'aide aux personnes dépendantes
Cet article étudie les tenants d’une possible réforme de l’allocation personnalisée d’autonomie ( apa ), réforme qui viserait à récupérer sur la succession une partie des fonds versés aux personnes dépendantes. Dans ce but, nous développons un modèle théorique de transfert intergénérationnel en individualisant les décisions des deux membres d’une famille, un parent dépendant et un enfant aidant informel potentiel. Le parent décide du niveau d’aid…
Gender and Competition
Political versus economic institutions in the growth process
Why Are Women Less Democratic Than Men? Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries
Le monde universitaire, un laboratoire d'analyse des différences d'avancement de carrière des hommes et des femmes
En se concentrant sur le milieu académique français, les auteurs cherchent à expliquer la sous-représentation des femmes dans les postes se situant au sommet de la hiérarchie. Trois hypothèses sont testées : la discrimination à l’encontre des femmes dans le processus de promotion, les différences de comportement en situation de compétition et les moindres performances des femmes aux épreuves de concours. Les auteurs exploitent une base de données…
Are changes in the dispersion of hours worked a cause of increased earnings inequality
Earnings are the product of wages and hours of work; hence, the dispersion of hours can magnify or dampen a given distribution of wages. This paper examines how earnings inequality is affected by the dispersion of working hours using data for the USA, the UK, Germany, and France over the period 1989–2012. We find that hours dispersion can account for over a third of earnings inequality in some countries and that its contribution has been growing …
The Changing Nature of Gender Selection into Employment
Les inégalités dans les modèles macroéconomiques
Cet article s’intéresse aux inégalités de répartition des salaires et du patrimoine comme programme de recherche macroéconomique. Après un bref aperçu des modèles récents liant inégalités et croissance à long terme d’une part, et inégalités et fluctuations macroéconomiques d’autre part, nous passons en revue la littérature sur les facteurs macroéconomiques à l’origine des inégalités de répartition des salaires et du patrimoine. En guise de conclu…
Inequality in Macroeconomic Models
Introduction March 2021 issue
Urbanisation and the Onset of Modern Economic Growth
A large literature characterises urbanisation as resulting from productivity growth attracting rural workers to cities. Incorporating economic geography elements into a growth model, we suggest that causation runs the other way: when rural workers move to cities, the resulting urbanisation produces technological change and productivity growth. Urban density leads to knowledge exchange and innovation, thus creating a positive feedback loop between…
Economics (22 obras) · Political science (12 obras) · Inequality (11 obras) · Labour economics (10 obras) · Economic Growth and Productivity (8 obras) · Macroeconomics (8 obras) · Demographic economics (7 obras) · Economic growth (7 obras) · Economic inequality (7 obras) · Economic theories and models (7 obras)