Graeme Newman
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3924117 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Graeme Newman |
| PRENOMES | Graeme |
| SOBRENOME | Newman |
| ASSINATURA | NEWMAN G |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Albany State University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 47 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 53 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 43 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 4 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1970 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2018 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
Regulating Crime
regulating crime; social control; crime control
The Punishment Response
Punishment occupies a central place in our lives and attitudes. We suffer a profound ambivalence about its moral consequences. Persons who have been punished or are liable to be punished have long objected to the legitimacy of punishment. We are all objects of punishment, yet we are also its users. Our ambivalence is so profound that not only do we punish others, but we punish ourselves as well. We view those who submit too willingly to punishmen…
Migration, Culture Conflict and Crime
Part 1 Global perspectives: introduction, Joshua D. Freilich et al culture conflict and crime - a global perspective, Pino Arlacchi trafficking in human-beings, Adam Graycar population diversity and homicide - a cross national amplification of Balu's theory of diversity, Gregory J. Howard et al a comparative assessment of criminal involvement among immigrants and natives across seven nations, James P. Lynch and Rita J. Simon culture conflict and …
Crime and Punishment around the World
It is a subject as old as civil society, yet one that still fuels debate. Now the many and varied aspects of that subject are brought together in the four-volume Crime and Punishment around the World. This unprecedented work provides descriptions of crimes—and the justice systems that define and punish them—in more than 200 nations, principalities, and dependencies. Each chapter examines the historical, political, and cultural background, as well…
Crime and Punishment around the World
It is a subject as old as civil society, yet one that still fuels debate. Now the many and varied aspects of that subject are brought together in the four-volume Crime and Punishment around the World. This unprecedented work provides descriptions of crimes—and the justice systems that define and punish them—in more than 200 nations, principalities, and dependencies. Each chapter examines the historical, political, and cultural background, as well…
Crime and Punishment around the World
It is a subject as old as civil society, yet one that still fuels debate. Now the many and varied aspects of that subject are brought together in the four-volume Crime and Punishment around the World. This unprecedented work provides descriptions of crimes—and the justice systems that define and punish them—in more than 200 nations, principalities, and dependencies. Each chapter examines the historical, political, and cultural background, as well…
Policy thoughts on “Bounded rationality of identity thieves”
Exporting and importing criminality
Since previous studies have found that crime rates vary by immigrant group there is a need to dis‐aggregate immigrants by country of birth in order to obtain a more accurate representation of the relationship between migrants and crime. This study examines data from six countries (Australia, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, and the U.S.A.) on the country of birth of their inmate populations. The following observations are reasonable conclu…
Further evidence on the relationship between population diversity and violent crime
This paper seeks further evidence on the relationship between population diversity and violent crime. In an earlier paper, we elaborated on Peter Blau's theory of population diversity by developing a conception of population diversity consisting of four types: biological, structural, cultural, and dynamic. Further, we argued that each type of population diversity could be distinguished along two dimensions that we called complexity and integratio…
Varieties of Comparative Criminology
According to Durkheim comparative sociology is sociology itself. Comparative criminology goes back to the days of Durkheim, but today it is possible to conduct group comparisons in many settings and with an incredible array of data. This book represents a variety of approaches making comparisons. The emphasis is on creative methods, challenging theory and unusual subject matter. Topics range from Micro-Macro Criminology to Police Strength and fro…
Crimes and Punishments
Measuring the performance of national criminal justice systems
We argue that the emergence of the nation‐state has produced a common structure of criminal justice systems across all nations, thus making it feasible to validly compare criminal justice system performance cross‐nationally. Based upon a theoretical framework derived from the literature on criminal justice performance measures, we introduce an index of national criminal justice system performance. The index measures the performance of national cr…
Teaching information literacy in criminal justice
The last decade has seen a tremendous expansion in the availability of electronic information in all academic disciplines, including criminal justice. Scholars, practitioners, and students of criminal justice are no longer limited to the material contained within their institutions' libraries. The Internet and other electronic carriers have opened the windows of those libraries to other, remote information sources. This paper describes the develo…
Is white‐collar policing, policing
This paper examines research which asserts that policing is a function performed only by employees of traditional “police departments.” Prior research has focused entirely on traditional law enforcement agencies and lower‐class policing activities, almost to the exclusion of policing conducted by what we call “white‐collar police.” By tracing police history in the U.S. and examining widely accepted definitions of “police,” we contend that this de…
Batman and Justice
Punishment and Modern Society
Public versus private control
Popular culture and criminal justice
Penological Reform and the Myth of Beccaria
Beccaria is widely acknowledged as one of penology's great reformers. This paper analyzes aspects of Beccaria's life and works and concludes that the adoration afforded Beccaria by penologists far outweighs the actual contributions he made to penology. Many of the reforms that occurred during the eighteenth century can as easily be ascribed to social and political conditions as to Beccaria's work When compared with the works of other great reform…
Against General Theory in Comparative Research
This paper argues against the search for a general theory of crime causation in comparative criminology. It includes a critique of two advocates of general theory, and offers three propositions which suggest appropriate strategies for theory construction in comparative research
Punishment and Social Practice
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Punishment and Social Practice
Vengeance
Punishment and Privilege
Ultimate Penalities
Islam, modernization and crime
Problems of Method in Comparative Criminology
Methodological problems of conducting comparative research in criminology are reviewed in the light of the severe lack of comparative research in criminology. Methodological difficulties in conducting survey research in comparative criminology are outlined. These include the necessity to establish equivalence of meaning, comparability of samples, temporal equivalence and equivalence of interviewers. It is suggested that an important and as yet un…
Public versus private control
Popular culture and criminal justice
A Theory of Deviance Removal
Migration, Culture Conflict and Crime
Part 1 Global perspectives: introduction, Joshua D. Freilich et al culture conflict and crime - a global perspective, Pino Arlacchi trafficking in human-beings, Adam Graycar population diversity and homicide - a cross national amplification of Balu's theory of diversity, Gregory J. Howard et al a comparative assessment of criminal involvement among immigrants and natives across seven nations, James P. Lynch and Rita J. Simon culture conflict and …
Batman and Justice
Against General Theory in Comparative Research
This paper argues against the search for a general theory of crime causation in comparative criminology. It includes a critique of two advocates of general theory, and offers three propositions which suggest appropriate strategies for theory construction in comparative research
Toward a Transnational Classification of Crime and Deviance
A Norm Resistance Scale was constructed to measure four main aspects of deviance perception: the respondent's definition of the act as criminal or deviant; the intensity of the respondent's reaction; his preferences for official societal sanctions; and his general opinion concerning decriminalization. The scale was administered to urban and rural samples from five countries selected to represent a diverse array of political, social, economic, and…
Exporting and importing criminality
Since previous studies have found that crime rates vary by immigrant group there is a need to dis‐aggregate immigrants by country of birth in order to obtain a more accurate representation of the relationship between migrants and crime. This study examines data from six countries (Australia, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, and the U.S.A.) on the country of birth of their inmate populations. The following observations are reasonable conclu…
Crimes and Punishments
Measuring the performance of national criminal justice systems
We argue that the emergence of the nation‐state has produced a common structure of criminal justice systems across all nations, thus making it feasible to validly compare criminal justice system performance cross‐nationally. Based upon a theoretical framework derived from the literature on criminal justice performance measures, we introduce an index of national criminal justice system performance. The index measures the performance of national cr…
Khomeini and Criminal Justice
The Ayatollah Khomeini has said:Islamic justice is based on simplicity and ease.It settles all criminal and civil complaints and in the most convenient, elementary, and expeditious way possible
Further evidence on the relationship between population diversity and violent crime
This paper seeks further evidence on the relationship between population diversity and violent crime. In an earlier paper, we elaborated on Peter Blau's theory of population diversity by developing a conception of population diversity consisting of four types: biological, structural, cultural, and dynamic. Further, we argued that each type of population diversity could be distinguished along two dimensions that we called complexity and integratio…
Penological Reform and the Myth of Beccaria
Beccaria is widely acknowledged as one of penology's great reformers. This paper analyzes aspects of Beccaria's life and works and concludes that the adoration afforded Beccaria by penologists far outweighs the actual contributions he made to penology. Many of the reforms that occurred during the eighteenth century can as easily be ascribed to social and political conditions as to Beccaria's work When compared with the works of other great reform…
Jails
Authoritarianism, religiosity and reactions to deviance
Research and Methodology
Journal Article RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY: NORMALITY AND CRIMINALITY REVISITED Get access GRAEME NEWMAN GRAEME NEWMAN * Graduate student, Department of Sociology, University of Pennsylvania Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The British Journal of Criminology, Volume 10, Issue 1, January 1970, Pages 64–73, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046215 Published: 01 January 1970
Deterrence
Authoritarianism, religiosity and reactions to deviance
Sources of deviance in the schooling process
Jails
A Theory of Deviance Removal
Toward a Transnational Classification of Crime and Deviance
A Norm Resistance Scale was constructed to measure four main aspects of deviance perception: the respondent's definition of the act as criminal or deviant; the intensity of the respondent's reaction; his preferences for official societal sanctions; and his general opinion concerning decriminalization. The scale was administered to urban and rural samples from five countries selected to represent a diverse array of political, social, economic, and…
Social institutions and the control of deviance
Representative samples were drawn from particular areas of five countries: New York, U.S.A.; Orani, Italy; Teheran, Iran; Djakarta, Indonesia; and Belgrade, Jugoslavia. Descriptions of behavior ranging from criminal through deviant to nondeviant acts were presented to the respondents who were asked to indicate to which agencies of social control they would refer the act. The social institutions of religion, party politics or education were rarely…
Problems of Method in Comparative Criminology
Methodological problems of conducting comparative research in criminology are reviewed in the light of the severe lack of comparative research in criminology. Methodological difficulties in conducting survey research in comparative criminology are outlined. These include the necessity to establish equivalence of meaning, comparability of samples, temporal equivalence and equivalence of interviewers. It is suggested that an important and as yet un…
Comparative Deviance
Comparative Deviance
Comparative Deviance
Crime and Deviance
The whole series is undoubtedly an important one, and successive volumes will be of interest to practitioners and research workers.' -- Personality & Individual Differences, Vol 3, 1982
Catharsis in Healing, Ritual, and Drama
United States
Understanding Violence
Khomeini and Criminal Justice
The Ayatollah Khomeini has said:Islamic justice is based on simplicity and ease.It settles all criminal and civil complaints and in the most convenient, elementary, and expeditious way possible
Crime and Deviance
Sociology
Shocking to Satisfy the Public
Criminal Justice and Development
This paper re-examines the traditional view of development as it relates to criminal justice, particularly from the international perspective. The presumptions of the desirability of development, the paradoxical relationship between development and crime are critically analyzed. These issues are assessed in the light of positions taken by classic social theorists such as Marx, Freud and Durkheim. Finally, the conclusions that follow from this ana…
Islam, modernization and crime
Punishment and Social Practice
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Punishment and Social Practice
Vengeance
Criminology (37 obras) · Sociology (36 obras) · Political science (33 obras) · Psychology (26 obras) · Law (22 obras) · Law (16 obras) · Social Psychology (16 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (14 obras) · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance (12 obras) · Computer Science (10 obras)