Randolph Roth
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3935611 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Randolph Roth |
| PRENOMES | Randolph |
| SOBRENOME | Roth |
| ASSINATURA | ROTH R |
| AFILIAÇÕES | The Ohio State University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-7662-3317 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 45 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 53 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 45 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1982 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
A Prison in the Woods
Clarence Jefferson Hall looks at the development of America's carceral system from perspectives that few scholars have used. He examines the “natural” and built environments in New York's North Country in and around Adirondack State Park, where the state located a disproportionate number of its new prisons in the late twentieth century. He also focuses on the rural communities that welcomed or opposed these prisons. Many of America's new prisons …
T. C ole J ones . Captives of Liberty
Historians have long been aware of the hardships that prisoners faced during the American Revolution and of the appalling loss of life among captives. Disease, malnutrition, and murder claimed thousands. The transport of Ethan Allen and his men in chains to England after their defeat in Canada, the hacking deaths of dozens of rebels captured in South Carolina by Loyalist leader “Bloody” Bill Cunningham, and the misery of Patriot soldiers held bel…
Jeffrey S Adler, Murder in New Orleans
Arizona’s Deadliest Gunfight
Helen Osselaer’s Arizona’s Deadliest Gunfight is a moving history of the Power family, as it migrated generation after generation to the South’s latest frontier, until its deadly confrontation with federal authority during World War I. The family’s clash with the government took only one more life than the shootout at the OK Corral. But Osselaer’s book is important to historians and the reading public not because of its body count. It brings to l…
Does Better Angels of Our Nature Hold Up as History
Steven Pinker’s Better Angels of Our Nature defends Norbert Elias’s “civilization thesis”: the idea that violence has declined gradually in human societies over the millennia. As history, however, Pinker’s defense is flawed. First, the data gathered by historians do not show long-term declines in individual or collective violence. Second, the historical forces that Pinker believes have suppressed violence can also increase violence, depending on …
How Exceptional Is the History of Violence and Criminal Justice in the United States? Variation across Time and Space as the Keys to Understanding Homicide and Punitiveness
This chapter contends that American exceptionalism is a far more complex issue than it initially appears. Which nations are exceptional? When, and in what ways? Once the question of exceptionalism is asked over a long span of time, its answer is almost always fluid and complicated. Hence, the chapter turns to comparative historical research in isolating the most important causes of incidents like homicide and punitive penal policies, by showing t…
Emotions, Facultative Adaptation, and the History of Homicide
IN SOME HISTORICAL CIRCUMSTANCES, HOMICIDES are rare.Rates can drop to 1 per 100,000 persons per year or less, and the chance that a person's life will end in murder (known as the homicide risk) will fall to less than 1 in 1,000, as it has today in Japan and much of Europe.But in other circumstances, rates soar into the tens, hundreds, and even thousands per 100,000 persons per year, and the risk of being murdered over the course of a lifetime ca…
Wounded Knee
Reviewed by: Wounded Knee: Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre Randolph Roth (bio) Wounded Knee: Party Politics and the Road to an American Massacre. By Heather Cox Richardson. (New York: Basic Books, 2010. Pp. 363. Cloth, $28.95; paper, 17.99.) Heather Richardson's Wounded Knee is compelling, original, and persuasive. Richardson pays homage to James Mooney's The Ghost-Dance Religion and Wounded Knee (1896), which assembled many o…
American Homicide
Scientific History and Experimental History
The promise of scientific history and scientifically informed history is more modest today than it was in the nineteenth century, when a number of intellectuals hoped to transform history into a scientific mode of inquiry that would unite the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, and reveal profound truths about human nature and destiny. But Edmund Russell in Evolutionary History and Jared Diamond and James A. Robinson in Natural Exp…
Biology and the Deep History of Homicide
Journal Article Biology and the Deep History of Homicide Get access Randolph Roth Randolph Roth * *Department of History, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; [email protected]. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The British Journal of Criminology, Volume 51, Issue 3, May 2011, Pages 535–555, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azr029 Published: 15 April 2011
Yes We Can
I would like to thank the Editorial Board of Crime, History, and Societies for giving Pieter Spierenburg and me an opportunity to discuss my book, American Homicide. As I anticipated, Pieter’s essay is an aggressive defense of the “civilization” thesis of Norbert Elias, a thesis which Pieter has advanced in creative ways. At the end of my essay, I will suggest ways in which my findings on the history of homicide are compatible and incompatible wi…
American Homicide
American Homicide
The Historical Violence Database
The Historical Violence Database (HVD) is a collaborative research project to gather data on the history of violent crime, violent death, and collective violence. The database will serve as a repository for historical research (research notes, handwritten worksheets, spreadsheets, scans and photographs of original documents, etc.) and will integrate that research into a single information system based on standard worksheets and spreadsheets. The …
The Enemy Within
Counting Guns
At the fall 2001 Social Science History Association convention in Chicago, the Crime and Justice network sponsored a forum on the history of gun ownership, gun use, and gun violence in the United States. Our purpose was to consider how social science historians might contribute nowand in the future to the public debate over gun control and gun rights. To date, we have had little impact on that debate. It has been dominated by mainstream social sc…
Guns, Gun Culture, and Homicide
Randolph Roth, Guns, Gun Culture, and Homicide: The Relationship between Firearms, the Uses of Firearms, and Interpersonal Violence, The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 59, No. 1 (Jan., 2002), pp. 223-240
The Gods of the Hills
Child Murder in New England
Child Murder in New England
Historians often despair of their ability to write histories of child murder, because the crime was easy to commit and conceal. Even today, coroners can determine only in rare instances whether a deceased infant or newborn was suffocated or died of natural causes (Knight 1996: 441–44, 345–60). No reliable test can determine, once decomposition has begun, whether a deceased newborn ever took a breath; and suffocation, unlike strangulation, leaves …
The Meetinghouse Tragedy
Journal Article The Meetinghouse Tragedy: An Episode in the Life of a New England Town. By Charles E. Clark. (Hanover: University Press of New England, 1998. xviii, 152 pp. Paper, $14.95, ISBN 0-87451-872-5.) Get access Randolph Roth Randolph Roth Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 86, Issue 3, December 1999, Pages 1329–1330, https://do…
The Tree of Liberty
Did Class Matter in American Politics
Indian Stream Republic
Knowledge Is Power
Is History a Process? Nonlinearity, Revitalization Theory, and the Central Metaphor of Social Science History
Process is a ubiquitous word in social science history. It appears dozens of times in such fundamental texts as Wallace 1969, Hershberg 1969, and Wolf 1982. Social science historians generally use it, as Berkhofer (1969: 169-87, 243-44) observes, to characterize the causes of change and persistence in human communities as organic or mechanical phenomena that are intelligible, general, systematic, repetitive, orderly, and similar in sequence. The …
Biology and the Deep History of Homicide
Journal Article Biology and the Deep History of Homicide Get access Randolph Roth Randolph Roth * *Department of History, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA; [email protected]. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The British Journal of Criminology, Volume 51, Issue 3, May 2011, Pages 535–555, https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azr029 Published: 15 April 2011
The Rise of the Penitentiary
Before the nineteenth century, American prisons were used to hold people for trial and not to incarcerate them for wrong-doing. Only after independence did American states begin to reject such public punishment as whipping and pillorying and turn to imprisonment instead. In this legal, social, and political history, Adam J. Hirsch explores the reasons behind this change. Hirsch draws on evidence from throughout the early Republic and examines Eur…
Guns, Gun Culture, and Homicide
Randolph Roth, Guns, Gun Culture, and Homicide: The Relationship between Firearms, the Uses of Firearms, and Interpersonal Violence, The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 59, No. 1 (Jan., 2002), pp. 223-240
Ecological Regression and the Analysis of Voter Behavior
Child Murder in New England
Does Better Angels of Our Nature Hold Up as History
Steven Pinker’s Better Angels of Our Nature defends Norbert Elias’s “civilization thesis”: the idea that violence has declined gradually in human societies over the millennia. As history, however, Pinker’s defense is flawed. First, the data gathered by historians do not show long-term declines in individual or collective violence. Second, the historical forces that Pinker believes have suppressed violence can also increase violence, depending on …
Yes We Can
I would like to thank the Editorial Board of Crime, History, and Societies for giving Pieter Spierenburg and me an opportunity to discuss my book, American Homicide. As I anticipated, Pieter’s essay is an aggressive defense of the “civilization” thesis of Norbert Elias, a thesis which Pieter has advanced in creative ways. At the end of my essay, I will suggest ways in which my findings on the history of homicide are compatible and incompatible wi…
American Homicide
The Historical Violence Database
The Historical Violence Database (HVD) is a collaborative research project to gather data on the history of violent crime, violent death, and collective violence. The database will serve as a repository for historical research (research notes, handwritten worksheets, spreadsheets, scans and photographs of original documents, etc.) and will integrate that research into a single information system based on standard worksheets and spreadsheets. The …
Did Class Matter in American Politics
The Democratic Dilemma
The revolutionary frontier, 1763-1800 2. The failure of the covenanted community and the standing order, 1791-1815 3. Religion and reform in the shaping of a new order, 1815-28 4. From an era of promise to pressing times, 1815-43 5. A clamor for reform, 1828-35 6. The great revival, 1827-43 7. A modified order in town life and politics, 1835-50 8. Boosterism, sentiment, free soil, and the preservation of a Christian, reformed republic Conclusion …
The First Radical Abolitionists
You may depend upon it the same God, who heard the groans of the Israelites hears and will free the Africans. What should Christians do? Should they strengthen the hands of the lordly despots, and heap calumnies upon the heavy yoke of the oppressed blacks? Rather, should they not echo the voice of the great Redeemer, urging our nation, in the name of consistency and humanity, piety and safety, to let the OPPRESSED GO FREE-BREAK EVERY YOKE? -James…
The Benevolent Deity
The years following the Great Awakening in New England saw a great theological struggle between proponents of Calvinism and the champions of Christian liberty, setting the stage for American Unitarianism. The adherents of Christian liberty, who were branded Arminians by their opponents, were contending for the liberty of the mind and the soul to pursue truth and salvation free from prior restraint. The Arminian movement took shape as a major, qua…
Ecological Regression and the Analysis of Voter Behavior
The Democratic Dilemma
The Democratic Dilemma seeks to explain Vermonters' extraordinary faith and idealism. It argues that Vermonters, as the most radical democrats of the Age of Revolution and conservators of New England's traditions, faced a dilemma: how to reconcile their commitment to competition, toleration, and popular sovereignty with their desire to defend an orderly and pious way of life. By embedding democratic ideals in their institutions and their society.…
Fall River Outrage
Journal Article Fall River Outrage: Life, Murder, and Justice in Early Industrial New England. By David Richard Kasserman. (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1986. xiii + 280 pp. Cloth, $25.00; paper, $14.95.) Get access Randolph Roth Randolph Roth Ohio State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 74, Issue 1, June 1987, Pages 170–171, https://doi.org/1…
The Democratic Dilemma
The Democratic Dilemma
The revolutionary frontier, 1763-1800 2. The failure of the covenanted community and the standing order, 1791-1815 3. Religion and reform in the shaping of a new order, 1815-28 4. From an era of promise to pressing times, 1815-43 5. A clamor for reform, 1828-35 6. The great revival, 1827-43 7. A modified order in town life and politics, 1835-50 8. Boosterism, sentiment, free soil, and the preservation of a Christian, reformed republic Conclusion …
The Miller Heresy, Millennialism, and American Culture
The Democratic Dilemma
Journal Article The Democratic Dilemma: Religion, Reform, and the Social Order in the Connecticut River Valley of Vermont, 1791–1830. By Randolph A. Roth. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987. x + 399 pp. $34.50.) Get access John F. Berens John F. Berens Northern Michigan University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 75, Issue 3, December 1988, Pages 926–927, https:/…
Community, Economy, and the Law
The Democratic Dilemma
The Democratic Dilemma
Knowledge Is Power
The Rise of the Penitentiary
Before the nineteenth century, American prisons were used to hold people for trial and not to incarcerate them for wrong-doing. Only after independence did American states begin to reject such public punishment as whipping and pillorying and turn to imprisonment instead. In this legal, social, and political history, Adam J. Hirsch explores the reasons behind this change. Hirsch draws on evidence from throughout the early Republic and examines Eur…
Is History a Process? Nonlinearity, Revitalization Theory, and the Central Metaphor of Social Science History
Process is a ubiquitous word in social science history. It appears dozens of times in such fundamental texts as Wallace 1969, Hershberg 1969, and Wolf 1982. Social science historians generally use it, as Berkhofer (1969: 169-87, 243-44) observes, to characterize the causes of change and persistence in human communities as organic or mechanical phenomena that are intelligible, general, systematic, repetitive, orderly, and similar in sequence. The …
The Other Masonic Outrage
Traditions and Reminiscences of Concord, Massachusetts, 1779-1878
A statistician and pioneer in the treatment of the mentally ill, Jarvis (1803-1884) used Lemuel Shattuck's History of Concord as a springboard to record this detailed recollection of life in early 19th-century Concord, the town in which he was raised. Edited by Sarah Chapin with an extensive introdu
Revolutionary Outlaws
When the Bottom Line Is Faithfulness
The cannon from Dunwich Bank, Suffolk
Indian Stream Republic
The Tree of Liberty
Did Class Matter in American Politics
The Meetinghouse Tragedy
Journal Article The Meetinghouse Tragedy: An Episode in the Life of a New England Town. By Charles E. Clark. (Hanover: University Press of New England, 1998. xviii, 152 pp. Paper, $14.95, ISBN 0-87451-872-5.) Get access Randolph Roth Randolph Roth Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Journal of American History, Volume 86, Issue 3, December 1999, Pages 1329–1330, https://do…
The Gods of the Hills
Political science (30 obras) · Sociology (27 obras) · Law (25 obras) · Law (18 obras) · History (17 obras) · Criminology (16 obras) · History (14 obras) · Philosophy (14 obras) · Politics (13 obras) · American History and Culture (12 obras)