A Yu Borisenko
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 3986877 |
|---|---|
| NOME | A Yu Borisenko |
| PRENOMES | A Yu |
| SOBRENOME | Borisenko |
| ASSINATURA | BORISENKO A Y |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Novosibirsk State University |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 25 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 7 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 25 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2008 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Ritual Structures in the Volga and Ural Regions, Based on Findings of the Peter Simon Pallas Expedition
В XVIII в. древние и традиционные культуры народов, населявших Российскую империю, оказались в поле зрения выдающихся исследователей, что соответствовало изменившемуся отношению правящей императрицы к инаковерующим гражданам ее государства. В статье анализируются материалы, собранные П.С. Палласом в ходе экспедиции 1768-1769 гг. в Поволжье и Приуралье и опубликованные в 1773 г. во втором томе его фундаментального труда «Путешествие по разным пров…
Ritual Structures in the Volga and Ural Regions, Based on Findings of the Peter Simon Pallas Expedition
In the 18th century, the ancient and traditional cultures of ethnic groups inhabiting the Russian Empire came to the attention of prominent scholars. This was in accordance with the ruling empress’ new attitude toward heterodox citizens of her state. This study describes findings of the Peter Simon Pallas 1768–1769 expedition to the Volga region and the Urals, published in 1773 in the second volume of his fundamental work “Travel to Different Pro…
D.G. Savinov, I.V. Tunkina. Siberian collection of D.G. Messershmidt. The first scholarly archaeological collection in Russia
Philip Johan Tabbert von Strahlenberg
В статье рассматривается деятельность Ф.И. Табберта фон Страленберга, связанная с изучением древних и традиционных культур народов Западной Сибири и Минусинской котловины, в период его пребывания в Сибири в качестве военнопленного. Дается краткий историографический обзор по теме исследования. Показаны условия, в которых ученый проводил свои изыскания. Прослежены направления исследовательских интересов Ф.И. Страленберга с момента его приезда в сто…
Philip Johan Tabbert von Strahlenberg
This article analyzes the work done by the Swedish prisoner of the Great Northern War Philip Johan Tabbert von Strahlenberg during his stay in Siberia and aimed at exploring ancient and traditional cultures of Western Siberia and the Minusinsk Basin. A brief overview of earlier studies is presented. The conditions of Strahlenberg’s work are outlined. His main interests, from his arrival in Siberia’s capital until his return to Sweden, concerned t…
Images of Rulers and Warlords of Siberian Tatar Warriors on the “Brief Siberian Kungurian Chronicle” Miniatures
Purpose. The article presents research of the images of Siberian Tatars’ leaders who were restoration adherents of the Tatar Khanate of Sibir, reproduced on miniatures of the Brief Siberian Kungurian Chronicle. Despite the drawings having been created a few decades after those lands, which had been part of the Tatar Khanate of Sibir, were annexed by the Czardom of Russia, these images very clearly illustrate representations of contemporaries of t…
Localization of the Kyrgyz Residence Areas in Southern Siberia and Central Asia within the Periods of late Antiquity, Early and High Middle Ages
Purpose. This article considers and analyzes the information, contained in ancient and medieval sources, about residence areas of the Yenisei and Central Asian Kyrgyz during particular historical periods, including late Antiquity, Early and High Middle Ages. These periods are related to the time of existence of political and military domination in the Central Asian Region of the ancient and medieval Turkic and Mongolian nomads, including Xiongnu,…
Characteristic Features of Compound Bows from the Ulug-Choltukh Burial Ground of Airydaş Type in the Altai Mountains
Purpose. The article explores and analyzes several defining design characteristics of horn plates of compound bows, detected in the course of archaeological excavations of several male burial places at the Ulug-Choltukh burial ground. Located in the valley of the Edigan River in the middle course of the Katun River in the Altai Mountains; these were explored for several field seasons in the 2000s. Results. This article outlines the primary events…
Certain Military Features of the Siberian Tatar Warriors at the End of the 16th Century (Based on Materials Gathered by G. F. Miller)
Purpose. This article considers and analyzes certain features of armament and military science of the Siberian Tatar warriors, that are related to the time of campaign into Siberia of the Russian Cossacks troop under the command of ataman Ermak; these features were mentioned and researched according to data of the Russian Siberian chronicle sources by famous scientist, historian of the 18th Century, academician Gerhard Friedrich Müller. Results. …
Archaeology of Semirechye at the End of the 19th Century (Based on the Materials of the Expedition Led by Ch.-E. Ujfalvy)
Purpose. This article analyzes the archaeological materials gathered by French explorer of Hungarian descent Charles-Eugène Ujfalvy in the course of his expedition into Semirechye (Jetysu). In 1879 his work “French scientific expedition to Russia, Siberia and Turkestan” (“Expédition scientifique française en Russe, en Sibérie et dans le Turkestan”) was published in Paris, where the author expounded extensive and diverse materials on the history, …
A Collection of Iron Arrowheads from the Museum “Rarity” in Bishkek
Purpose. The authors considered and analyzed various types of iron arrowheads that are kept as a part of weapon col-lection in the private museum “Rarity” in Bishkek, in the Kyrgyz Republic. We traced primary events related to the history of studying types of iron arrows that were detected at different times by scientists and modern collectors of antiquities on the territory of Tian Shan and Jetysu. Results. The armament objects of long-range com…
An Iron Sword from Southern Siberia in the Collection of the Minusinsk Museum of Local History
Purpose. We studied a rare finding of an iron sword, that was coincidentally discovered at the beginning of the 20th Century in the outskirts of Kuragino Village on the territory of Minusinsk Hollow. At present, the finding is stored in the collection of long blade weapon objects in the Minusinsk Museum of Local History. Results. The authors traced the most significant events and results achieved in the course of previous studying of archaeologic…
Bronze Weapon of the Early Iron Age from the Collection of Findings Gathered by Alexander Gustav von Schrenck in the 1840s in the Irtysh Region
Purpose. The article introduces single findings of bronze armament objects that were gathered in the course of an expeditionary journey during 1840–1843 on the territory of the Irtysh region (within the limits of southern steppe regions of Western Siberia, Altai Steppes and Eastern Kazakhstan) by a famous Russian scientist, botanist, officer of Saint Petersburg Botanical Gardens Alexander Gustav von Schrenck. Results. The archaeological objects g…
Medieval Stone Statues at Modern Kyrgyz Cemetery (Second Use)
КАМЕННЫЕ ИЗВАЯНИЯ НА КЫРГЫЗСКОМ КЛАДБИЩЕ (СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВАРИАНТ ВТОРИЧНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ СТАТУЙ
The little known version about conquest of Siberia by Ermak in the works of European of the end 17th–18th centuries in the Russian publications
Purpose. It is analyzed in the article the historical data about campaign of the Cossack troop commanded by ataman Yermak into Siberia and about initial period of annexation of Western Siberian lands to the Czardom of Moscovy. They are contained in the works of the European authors, who wrote their essays in the second half of the 17–18th century. It is recognized by many explorers, that major, the most reliable and informative source, where it i…
Collection of Iron Arrowheads of the Kyrgyz Great Power Epochs from the Kyrgyz National Museum in Bishkek City
Purpose. We considered and analyzed the finds of iron arrowheads from a small collection of armament objects for long-range combat related to the epoch of Kyrgyz Great Power. The collection is exhibited at the moment in the National Museum of the Kyrgyz Republic in Bishkek City. Results. Precise location of these objects is not determined. However, it is known that all these objects of armament originate from the territory of modern Kyrgyzstan. T…
Bronze Plaques From Northern Kyrgyzstan With Representations of Horsemen
We describe bronze plaques representing armed horsemen, found in the Issyk-Kul Basin and in the Chuya valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, and owned by public and private museums in Bishkek. Similar plaques from southern Siberia and Central Asia were described by many Russian, Kazakh, Kirghiz, and Mongolian historians and archaeologists. A formal classifi cation of plaques is proposed, and their chronology, cultural attribution, and function are assessed…
Decorated Bronze Plaques from the Chuy Valley and Issyk Kul Hollow in Kyrgyzstan
Peculiar Stone Statues from the Museum Named after V. A. Lapko in Novonikolayevka Village, Kyrgyzstan
СВОЕОБРАЗНЫЕ КАМЕННЫЕ ИЗВАЯНИЯ ИЗ МУЗЕЯ ИМЕНИ В. А. ЛАПКО В СЕЛЕ НОВОНИКОЛАЕВКА В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ
Old Turkic Stone Statues from Taldy-Suu, Kyrgyzstan
Anthropomorphous stone statues, discovered near Taldy-Suu, the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan, are described with reference to the earlier (19th to early 21st century) scholarship, and are attributed to the Old Turkic tradition. One of them shows a male warrior. We focus on his costume, the belt, the weapons, and the vessel held in the right hand. The other statue is that of a woman. Chronology and cultural affi nities, specifi cally those with O…
Ancient Turkic Stone Statues at Tuura-Suu, Kyrgyzstan1
Fully and partially preserved ancient Turkic stone statues discovered by the Kyrgyz archaeologists at Tuura-Suu, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan, are described with reference to the burial practices of the ancient Turks during the time when the Western Turkic and Tyurgesh states existed in the Tien Shan and Zhetysu. On the basis of archaeological parallels to the artifacts shown on the statues, their chronology and cultural attribution are assessed,…
Weaponry, Adornments, and Garment Accessories from the Krasnyi Stroitel Site in the Chuy Valley of Kyrgyzstan
The article analyzes the findings from the destroyed site of Krasnyi Stroitel located on the bank of the Ala-Archa River at the northern outskirts of the city of Bishkek, in the Chuy Valley, Kyrgyzstan. In this area, now taken by a city dump, local school students accidentally found some valuable artifacts, including objects of gold and silver. The analysis of the findings allows determination of their function, time of existence, and cultural af…
Composite Bows from Uch-kurbu in Kyrgyzstan
The article addresses the topic of composite bows from nomadic sites in Tien Shan and Zhetysu. Horn plates from bows discovered in 2008–2009 at Uch-Kurbu on the Tosor River, the Issyk-Kul Depression (Kyrgyzstan), are described and analyzed. The original design of the wooden core of the bow and the location of horn plates thereon are reconstructed. Based on our earlier classification of weapons, these are composite bows of the Xiongnu-Xianbei peri…
The Burial Rite of the Early Scythian Nomads of Tuva (based on the Bai-Dag I Cemetery)
Excavations at the Bai-Dag I cemetery, the Eerbek River valley, Tuva, have revealed a burial rite typical of the Aldy-Bel culture, Early Scythian period. Above-ground and underground structures, principal features of the burial rite, and burial goods are described with regard to sex and age. Basic trends in the evolution of early nomadic funerary ritualism in Tuva are reconstructed
Representations of Warriors on Early Medieval Turkic Bronze Plaques From Eastern Central Asia
Bronze plaques with the representations of horsemen have been found in the large areas where nomadic cultures existed, as well as in adjacent territories. Their distribution area includes the Trans-Baikal region, Mongolia, Sayan-Altai, Western Central Asia, and Xinjiang (Eastern Turkestan). They are quite different from plaques that were common in the forest zone of Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, and the Northern Caucasus. Plaques representing …
The Burial Rite of the Early Scythian Nomads of Tuva (based on the Bai-Dag I Cemetery)
Excavations at the Bai-Dag I cemetery, the Eerbek River valley, Tuva, have revealed a burial rite typical of the Aldy-Bel culture, Early Scythian period. Above-ground and underground structures, principal features of the burial rite, and burial goods are described with regard to sex and age. Basic trends in the evolution of early nomadic funerary ritualism in Tuva are reconstructed
Representations of Warriors on Early Medieval Turkic Bronze Plaques From Eastern Central Asia
Bronze plaques with the representations of horsemen have been found in the large areas where nomadic cultures existed, as well as in adjacent territories. Their distribution area includes the Trans-Baikal region, Mongolia, Sayan-Altai, Western Central Asia, and Xinjiang (Eastern Turkestan). They are quite different from plaques that were common in the forest zone of Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, and the Northern Caucasus. Plaques representing …
The little known version about conquest of Siberia by Ermak in the works of European of the end 17th–18th centuries in the Russian publications
Purpose. It is analyzed in the article the historical data about campaign of the Cossack troop commanded by ataman Yermak into Siberia and about initial period of annexation of Western Siberian lands to the Czardom of Moscovy. They are contained in the works of the European authors, who wrote their essays in the second half of the 17–18th century. It is recognized by many explorers, that major, the most reliable and informative source, where it i…
Bronze Plaques From Northern Kyrgyzstan With Representations of Horsemen
We describe bronze plaques representing armed horsemen, found in the Issyk-Kul Basin and in the Chuya valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, and owned by public and private museums in Bishkek. Similar plaques from southern Siberia and Central Asia were described by many Russian, Kazakh, Kirghiz, and Mongolian historians and archaeologists. A formal classifi cation of plaques is proposed, and their chronology, cultural attribution, and function are assessed…
Representations of Warriors on Early Medieval Turkic Bronze Plaques From Eastern Central Asia
Bronze plaques with the representations of horsemen have been found in the large areas where nomadic cultures existed, as well as in adjacent territories. Their distribution area includes the Trans-Baikal region, Mongolia, Sayan-Altai, Western Central Asia, and Xinjiang (Eastern Turkestan). They are quite different from plaques that were common in the forest zone of Eastern Europe, Western Siberia, and the Northern Caucasus. Plaques representing …
Composite Bows from Uch-kurbu in Kyrgyzstan
The article addresses the topic of composite bows from nomadic sites in Tien Shan and Zhetysu. Horn plates from bows discovered in 2008–2009 at Uch-Kurbu on the Tosor River, the Issyk-Kul Depression (Kyrgyzstan), are described and analyzed. The original design of the wooden core of the bow and the location of horn plates thereon are reconstructed. Based on our earlier classification of weapons, these are composite bows of the Xiongnu-Xianbei peri…
The Burial Rite of the Early Scythian Nomads of Tuva (based on the Bai-Dag I Cemetery)
Excavations at the Bai-Dag I cemetery, the Eerbek River valley, Tuva, have revealed a burial rite typical of the Aldy-Bel culture, Early Scythian period. Above-ground and underground structures, principal features of the burial rite, and burial goods are described with regard to sex and age. Basic trends in the evolution of early nomadic funerary ritualism in Tuva are reconstructed
Ancient Turkic Stone Statues at Tuura-Suu, Kyrgyzstan1
Fully and partially preserved ancient Turkic stone statues discovered by the Kyrgyz archaeologists at Tuura-Suu, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan, are described with reference to the burial practices of the ancient Turks during the time when the Western Turkic and Tyurgesh states existed in the Tien Shan and Zhetysu. On the basis of archaeological parallels to the artifacts shown on the statues, their chronology and cultural attribution are assessed,…
Weaponry, Adornments, and Garment Accessories from the Krasnyi Stroitel Site in the Chuy Valley of Kyrgyzstan
The article analyzes the findings from the destroyed site of Krasnyi Stroitel located on the bank of the Ala-Archa River at the northern outskirts of the city of Bishkek, in the Chuy Valley, Kyrgyzstan. In this area, now taken by a city dump, local school students accidentally found some valuable artifacts, including objects of gold and silver. The analysis of the findings allows determination of their function, time of existence, and cultural af…
Decorated Bronze Plaques from the Chuy Valley and Issyk Kul Hollow in Kyrgyzstan
Peculiar Stone Statues from the Museum Named after V. A. Lapko in Novonikolayevka Village, Kyrgyzstan
СВОЕОБРАЗНЫЕ КАМЕННЫЕ ИЗВАЯНИЯ ИЗ МУЗЕЯ ИМЕНИ В. А. ЛАПКО В СЕЛЕ НОВОНИКОЛАЕВКА В КЫРГЫЗСТАНЕ
Old Turkic Stone Statues from Taldy-Suu, Kyrgyzstan
Anthropomorphous stone statues, discovered near Taldy-Suu, the Issyk-Kul region of Kyrgyzstan, are described with reference to the earlier (19th to early 21st century) scholarship, and are attributed to the Old Turkic tradition. One of them shows a male warrior. We focus on his costume, the belt, the weapons, and the vessel held in the right hand. The other statue is that of a woman. Chronology and cultural affi nities, specifi cally those with O…
Medieval Stone Statues at Modern Kyrgyz Cemetery (Second Use)
КАМЕННЫЕ ИЗВАЯНИЯ НА КЫРГЫЗСКОМ КЛАДБИЩЕ (СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВАРИАНТ ВТОРИЧНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВЫХ СТАТУЙ
The little known version about conquest of Siberia by Ermak in the works of European of the end 17th–18th centuries in the Russian publications
Purpose. It is analyzed in the article the historical data about campaign of the Cossack troop commanded by ataman Yermak into Siberia and about initial period of annexation of Western Siberian lands to the Czardom of Moscovy. They are contained in the works of the European authors, who wrote their essays in the second half of the 17–18th century. It is recognized by many explorers, that major, the most reliable and informative source, where it i…
Collection of Iron Arrowheads of the Kyrgyz Great Power Epochs from the Kyrgyz National Museum in Bishkek City
Purpose. We considered and analyzed the finds of iron arrowheads from a small collection of armament objects for long-range combat related to the epoch of Kyrgyz Great Power. The collection is exhibited at the moment in the National Museum of the Kyrgyz Republic in Bishkek City. Results. Precise location of these objects is not determined. However, it is known that all these objects of armament originate from the territory of modern Kyrgyzstan. T…
Bronze Plaques From Northern Kyrgyzstan With Representations of Horsemen
We describe bronze plaques representing armed horsemen, found in the Issyk-Kul Basin and in the Chuya valley, northern Kyrgyzstan, and owned by public and private museums in Bishkek. Similar plaques from southern Siberia and Central Asia were described by many Russian, Kazakh, Kirghiz, and Mongolian historians and archaeologists. A formal classifi cation of plaques is proposed, and their chronology, cultural attribution, and function are assessed…
An Iron Sword from Southern Siberia in the Collection of the Minusinsk Museum of Local History
Purpose. We studied a rare finding of an iron sword, that was coincidentally discovered at the beginning of the 20th Century in the outskirts of Kuragino Village on the territory of Minusinsk Hollow. At present, the finding is stored in the collection of long blade weapon objects in the Minusinsk Museum of Local History. Results. The authors traced the most significant events and results achieved in the course of previous studying of archaeologic…
Bronze Weapon of the Early Iron Age from the Collection of Findings Gathered by Alexander Gustav von Schrenck in the 1840s in the Irtysh Region
Purpose. The article introduces single findings of bronze armament objects that were gathered in the course of an expeditionary journey during 1840–1843 on the territory of the Irtysh region (within the limits of southern steppe regions of Western Siberia, Altai Steppes and Eastern Kazakhstan) by a famous Russian scientist, botanist, officer of Saint Petersburg Botanical Gardens Alexander Gustav von Schrenck. Results. The archaeological objects g…
Characteristic Features of Compound Bows from the Ulug-Choltukh Burial Ground of Airydaş Type in the Altai Mountains
Purpose. The article explores and analyzes several defining design characteristics of horn plates of compound bows, detected in the course of archaeological excavations of several male burial places at the Ulug-Choltukh burial ground. Located in the valley of the Edigan River in the middle course of the Katun River in the Altai Mountains; these were explored for several field seasons in the 2000s. Results. This article outlines the primary events…
Certain Military Features of the Siberian Tatar Warriors at the End of the 16th Century (Based on Materials Gathered by G. F. Miller)
Purpose. This article considers and analyzes certain features of armament and military science of the Siberian Tatar warriors, that are related to the time of campaign into Siberia of the Russian Cossacks troop under the command of ataman Ermak; these features were mentioned and researched according to data of the Russian Siberian chronicle sources by famous scientist, historian of the 18th Century, academician Gerhard Friedrich Müller. Results. …
Archaeology of Semirechye at the End of the 19th Century (Based on the Materials of the Expedition Led by Ch.-E. Ujfalvy)
Purpose. This article analyzes the archaeological materials gathered by French explorer of Hungarian descent Charles-Eugène Ujfalvy in the course of his expedition into Semirechye (Jetysu). In 1879 his work “French scientific expedition to Russia, Siberia and Turkestan” (“Expédition scientifique française en Russe, en Sibérie et dans le Turkestan”) was published in Paris, where the author expounded extensive and diverse materials on the history, …
A Collection of Iron Arrowheads from the Museum “Rarity” in Bishkek
Purpose. The authors considered and analyzed various types of iron arrowheads that are kept as a part of weapon col-lection in the private museum “Rarity” in Bishkek, in the Kyrgyz Republic. We traced primary events related to the history of studying types of iron arrows that were detected at different times by scientists and modern collectors of antiquities on the territory of Tian Shan and Jetysu. Results. The armament objects of long-range com…
Images of Rulers and Warlords of Siberian Tatar Warriors on the “Brief Siberian Kungurian Chronicle” Miniatures
Purpose. The article presents research of the images of Siberian Tatars’ leaders who were restoration adherents of the Tatar Khanate of Sibir, reproduced on miniatures of the Brief Siberian Kungurian Chronicle. Despite the drawings having been created a few decades after those lands, which had been part of the Tatar Khanate of Sibir, were annexed by the Czardom of Russia, these images very clearly illustrate representations of contemporaries of t…
Localization of the Kyrgyz Residence Areas in Southern Siberia and Central Asia within the Periods of late Antiquity, Early and High Middle Ages
Purpose. This article considers and analyzes the information, contained in ancient and medieval sources, about residence areas of the Yenisei and Central Asian Kyrgyz during particular historical periods, including late Antiquity, Early and High Middle Ages. These periods are related to the time of existence of political and military domination in the Central Asian Region of the ancient and medieval Turkic and Mongolian nomads, including Xiongnu,…
Philip Johan Tabbert von Strahlenberg
В статье рассматривается деятельность Ф.И. Табберта фон Страленберга, связанная с изучением древних и традиционных культур народов Западной Сибири и Минусинской котловины, в период его пребывания в Сибири в качестве военнопленного. Дается краткий историографический обзор по теме исследования. Показаны условия, в которых ученый проводил свои изыскания. Прослежены направления исследовательских интересов Ф.И. Страленберга с момента его приезда в сто…
Philip Johan Tabbert von Strahlenberg
This article analyzes the work done by the Swedish prisoner of the Great Northern War Philip Johan Tabbert von Strahlenberg during his stay in Siberia and aimed at exploring ancient and traditional cultures of Western Siberia and the Minusinsk Basin. A brief overview of earlier studies is presented. The conditions of Strahlenberg’s work are outlined. His main interests, from his arrival in Siberia’s capital until his return to Sweden, concerned t…
D.G. Savinov, I.V. Tunkina. Siberian collection of D.G. Messershmidt. The first scholarly archaeological collection in Russia
Ritual Structures in the Volga and Ural Regions, Based on Findings of the Peter Simon Pallas Expedition
В XVIII в. древние и традиционные культуры народов, населявших Российскую империю, оказались в поле зрения выдающихся исследователей, что соответствовало изменившемуся отношению правящей императрицы к инаковерующим гражданам ее государства. В статье анализируются материалы, собранные П.С. Палласом в ходе экспедиции 1768-1769 гг. в Поволжье и Приуралье и опубликованные в 1773 г. во втором томе его фундаментального труда «Путешествие по разным пров…
Ritual Structures in the Volga and Ural Regions, Based on Findings of the Peter Simon Pallas Expedition
In the 18th century, the ancient and traditional cultures of ethnic groups inhabiting the Russian Empire came to the attention of prominent scholars. This was in accordance with the ruling empress’ new attitude toward heterodox citizens of her state. This study describes findings of the Peter Simon Pallas 1768–1769 expedition to the Volga region and the Urals, published in 1773 in the second volume of his fundamental work “Travel to Different Pro…
Ancient history (23 obras) · History (21 obras) · Archaeology (20 obras) · Eurasian Exchange Networks (19 obras) · Geography (18 obras) · History (18 obras) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (10 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (9 obras) · Art (9 obras) · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts (9 obras)