Burkova
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 40020 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Burkova |
| SOBRENOME | Burkova |
| ASSINATURA | BURKOVA |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Russian Academy of Sciences |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-4777-0224 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 22 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 19 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 22 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2007 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Respect for Elders as a Social Norm of Modern Karachay Society
The Dynamics of Aggression and Anxiety during Disasters (a Case Study of Three Waves of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Russia)
Over two years have passed since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, and by now enough data have been accumulated on its psychological effects and mental health disorders in different countries. In this study, we present self-reported data collected from 7,450 participants during the three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia from May 2020 to July 2021. These data have been compared with the pre-pandemic data on 480 participants. The study…
Students’ Perceptions of Paternal Investments (Data from 10 Regions of Russia)
Modern parenting studies not only indicate the equal importance of maternal and paternal care, but also highlight the specific influence of fathers as a key source of family well-being and positive child development outcomes. Aim of this study is comparing of perceptions of paternal investment among young people from 10 regions of Russia and to identify factors associated with paternal behavior. The work examined three types of paternal care depe…
Male and Female Roles among Modern Youth of Turkic-Speaking Populations (Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Tatars, and Yakuts)
Male and Female Roles in the Perception of Young People Among Belarusians, Bulgarians, and Russians
The inequality of women in various areas of life still holds on, despite all efforts, in many countries, including work, politics and everyday life. However, there is still a great deal of controversy and debate about gender equality in different countries. A comparative analysis of ideas about male and female roles among young representatives of three Slavic peoples, Russians (1043 pers.), Belarusians (373), and Bulgarians (346), is conducted in…
Psychological Consequences of Covid-19 in Sub-Saharan Africa (on example of Tanzania and Nigeria)
The article is devoted to the study of human behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in two African countries – Tanzania and Nigeria. Using our own field data, the authors analyzed the dynamics of the level of anxiety on the background of stress from the spread of COVID-19 during two large waves of the pandemic: 1) from May to August 2020 with an average peak on May 11; 2) from June to September 2021. The total sample was 1034 people. One of the au…
Empathy
Objective of the study: analysis of the dynamics of empathic behavior, measured using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, in Russia during three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis of the relationships between empathy, anxiety and aggression during the pandemic. Research of human behavior during a pandemic contributes to understanding the best ways to adapt to global stress. Empathy can have both positive (development of mutual assistance an…
Paternal care in contemporary society (a comparison of Russia and Belarus)
Paternal care contributes to offspring's development and future success in their adult life. Cultural stereotypes and individual views about family roles continue to have a significant impact on paternal care. We conducted a cross-cultural study of paternal care in Russia and Belarus, with special reference to cumulative impact of the level of family income and individual views concerning gender inequality. Total sample was 570 respondents. Resul…
Towards the Challenges of Cross-Cultural Research
Anthropologists and psychologists engaged in cross-cultural research face numerous methodological challenges. These studies aim to identify universal behavioral traits across all populations on Earth, as well as culturally specific features. This article attempts to describe and comprehend the main problems that researchers encounter while carrying out such projects, using specific examples from the author’s field practice. The primary example is…
Агрессивное и постконфликтное поведение детей, размеры тела и дистанция общения
Работы, направленные на изучение связи размеров тела и агрессии с использованием психологических опросников, указывают на наличие такой взаимосвязи у детей и подростков, однако полученные результаты довольно противоречивы. Данное исследование проведено с использованием прямого невключенного наблюдения за детьми на детских площадках г. Москвы (Россия) и г. Тбилиси (Грузия), всего зафиксировано 288 конфликтов (183 — русские, 105 — грузины). Стратег…
From the first to the third wave of Covid-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has created the worst public health crisis in modern history. Stress in the face of the disease threat, a global restructuring of the common way of life, uncertainty and fears for the health and well-being of relatives and friends have led to an increase in anxiety among the population of all countries. Important risk factors for increased stress during the pandemic are sex, age, epidemiological experience, and place of resi…
Anxiety and Aggression During Covid-19
D
Apparently, the discussion about the applicability of the 2D:4D ratio to test the "organizational hypothesis" of prenatal androgenization will continue. However, with all obviousness, this indicator should not be considered as an absolute marker of prenatal androgenization, but rather as one of the indicators of sexual dimorphism long with a number of other traits that differentiate within the population of males and females. The proposed review …
Медицинская маска как средство индивидуальной и коллективной защиты в условиях пандемии Covid-19 (кросс-культурные аспекты)
Using a medical mask is one of the ways to prevent the spread of respiratory infections, including COVID-19. The willingness to use the mask in different countries depends on a number of factors – epidemiological experience, cultural norms and attitudes, economic and political conditions, public awareness, etc. The purpose of this study is to analyze the first reaction of the population to prescriptions or recommendations of authorities to use me…
Social distancing as altruism in the context of the coronavirus pandemic
11 March 2020 COVID-19 is declared a pandemic The era of “social distance” has come, characterized as minimizing contacts between people and maintaining the one-to-two meter distance between individuals Reduction of interpersonal contacts and increased social distance are part of behavioural adaptation to epidemics in the human evolution In this article we consider social distance as an act of altruism toward fellow citizens The society found its…
Does the Friendship Matters? Sharing, Fairness and Parochial Altruism in African Children and Adolescents
In this paper we present data on the altruistic behavior among rural Meru and urban mixed-ethnic children of Dar-es-Salaam of Tanzania, based on their decision-making in three sets of sharing games. Particularly, we examine the readiness of rural and urban African schoolchildren to take prosocial, sharing and fairness decisions; we also reveal to what extent these decisions are congruent towards friends and anonymous peers and test the gender dif…
Marina L. Butovskaya
The article presents a biography and a work analysis of the outstanding scientist-ethologist Marina L. Butovskaya. She made an extraordinary contribution in the study of the evolutionary foundations of human behavior, in the development of fundamental ideas about the evolution of human social behavior and its universal biosocial foundations. Marina L. Butovskaya gained fame and recognition as a scientist focused on solving fundamental issues of e…
Human ethology in Russia
27 2019
Digit ratio (2D
OBJECTIVES: Digit ratio (2D:4D)-a putative marker of prenatal androgen activity-has been shown to correlate with self-reported physical aggression and dominance behavior, especially in male children and adolescents. This evidence is derived primarily from the study of Western samples. METHODS: Digit ratios, self-reported aggression, and dominance behavior were collected from men and women in two traditional, small-scale societies, i.e., the Hadza…
Sex differences in 2D
The aim of this study was to consider digit ratio (2D:4D: a putative marker of prenatal testosterone and estrogen levels) and aggression in a sample of 1,452 children and adolescents (mean age 13.6 years) from five regions of Russia. The 2D:4D was calculated from direct measurements of the fingers, and aggression scores were obtained from completed Buss and Perry (J Pers Soc Psychol 63 (1992) 452–459) aggression questionnaires. The 2D:4D demonstr…
Sex differences in 2D
This study was conducted on children and adolescents from the three tribal cultures from Northern Tanzania: the Hadza, the Datoga and the Iraqw. The comparative data on aggression and conflict management skills were measured at Endomaga Boarding School, Lake Eyasi, Mangola in Northern Tanzania, in 2005‐2006. The final sample included 219 children, ranging from 7 to 20 years of age. No sex differences were found in self‐ratings or frequency of occ…
Aggression, conflict resolution, popularity, and attitude to school in Russian adolescents
The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of aggression and conflict‐managing skills on popularity and attitude to school in Russian adolescents. Three types of aggression (physical, verbal, and indirect), constructive conflict resolution, third‐party intervention, withdrawal, and victimization were examined using the Peer‐Estimated Conflict Behavior (PECOBE) inventory [Bjorkquist and Osterman, 1998]. Also, all respondents rat…
Sex differences in 2D
This study was conducted on children and adolescents from the three tribal cultures from Northern Tanzania: the Hadza, the Datoga and the Iraqw. The comparative data on aggression and conflict management skills were measured at Endomaga Boarding School, Lake Eyasi, Mangola in Northern Tanzania, in 2005‐2006. The final sample included 219 children, ranging from 7 to 20 years of age. No sex differences were found in self‐ratings or frequency of occ…
Aggression, conflict resolution, popularity, and attitude to school in Russian adolescents
The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of aggression and conflict‐managing skills on popularity and attitude to school in Russian adolescents. Three types of aggression (physical, verbal, and indirect), constructive conflict resolution, third‐party intervention, withdrawal, and victimization were examined using the Peer‐Estimated Conflict Behavior (PECOBE) inventory [Bjorkquist and Osterman, 1998]. Also, all respondents rat…
Sex differences in 2D
The aim of this study was to consider digit ratio (2D:4D: a putative marker of prenatal testosterone and estrogen levels) and aggression in a sample of 1,452 children and adolescents (mean age 13.6 years) from five regions of Russia. The 2D:4D was calculated from direct measurements of the fingers, and aggression scores were obtained from completed Buss and Perry (J Pers Soc Psychol 63 (1992) 452–459) aggression questionnaires. The 2D:4D demonstr…
Anxiety and Aggression During Covid-19
Social distancing as altruism in the context of the coronavirus pandemic
11 March 2020 COVID-19 is declared a pandemic The era of “social distance” has come, characterized as minimizing contacts between people and maintaining the one-to-two meter distance between individuals Reduction of interpersonal contacts and increased social distance are part of behavioural adaptation to epidemics in the human evolution In this article we consider social distance as an act of altruism toward fellow citizens The society found its…
Aggression, conflict resolution, popularity, and attitude to school in Russian adolescents
The objective of the present study was to examine the effects of aggression and conflict‐managing skills on popularity and attitude to school in Russian adolescents. Three types of aggression (physical, verbal, and indirect), constructive conflict resolution, third‐party intervention, withdrawal, and victimization were examined using the Peer‐Estimated Conflict Behavior (PECOBE) inventory [Bjorkquist and Osterman, 1998]. Also, all respondents rat…
Sex differences in 2D
This study was conducted on children and adolescents from the three tribal cultures from Northern Tanzania: the Hadza, the Datoga and the Iraqw. The comparative data on aggression and conflict management skills were measured at Endomaga Boarding School, Lake Eyasi, Mangola in Northern Tanzania, in 2005‐2006. The final sample included 219 children, ranging from 7 to 20 years of age. No sex differences were found in self‐ratings or frequency of occ…
Sex differences in 2D
The aim of this study was to consider digit ratio (2D:4D: a putative marker of prenatal testosterone and estrogen levels) and aggression in a sample of 1,452 children and adolescents (mean age 13.6 years) from five regions of Russia. The 2D:4D was calculated from direct measurements of the fingers, and aggression scores were obtained from completed Buss and Perry (J Pers Soc Psychol 63 (1992) 452–459) aggression questionnaires. The 2D:4D demonstr…
Digit ratio (2D
OBJECTIVES: Digit ratio (2D:4D)-a putative marker of prenatal androgen activity-has been shown to correlate with self-reported physical aggression and dominance behavior, especially in male children and adolescents. This evidence is derived primarily from the study of Western samples. METHODS: Digit ratios, self-reported aggression, and dominance behavior were collected from men and women in two traditional, small-scale societies, i.e., the Hadza…
Marina L. Butovskaya
The article presents a biography and a work analysis of the outstanding scientist-ethologist Marina L. Butovskaya. She made an extraordinary contribution in the study of the evolutionary foundations of human behavior, in the development of fundamental ideas about the evolution of human social behavior and its universal biosocial foundations. Marina L. Butovskaya gained fame and recognition as a scientist focused on solving fundamental issues of e…
Human ethology in Russia
27 2019
D
Apparently, the discussion about the applicability of the 2D:4D ratio to test the "organizational hypothesis" of prenatal androgenization will continue. However, with all obviousness, this indicator should not be considered as an absolute marker of prenatal androgenization, but rather as one of the indicators of sexual dimorphism long with a number of other traits that differentiate within the population of males and females. The proposed review …
Медицинская маска как средство индивидуальной и коллективной защиты в условиях пандемии Covid-19 (кросс-культурные аспекты)
Using a medical mask is one of the ways to prevent the spread of respiratory infections, including COVID-19. The willingness to use the mask in different countries depends on a number of factors – epidemiological experience, cultural norms and attitudes, economic and political conditions, public awareness, etc. The purpose of this study is to analyze the first reaction of the population to prescriptions or recommendations of authorities to use me…
Social distancing as altruism in the context of the coronavirus pandemic
11 March 2020 COVID-19 is declared a pandemic The era of “social distance” has come, characterized as minimizing contacts between people and maintaining the one-to-two meter distance between individuals Reduction of interpersonal contacts and increased social distance are part of behavioural adaptation to epidemics in the human evolution In this article we consider social distance as an act of altruism toward fellow citizens The society found its…
Does the Friendship Matters? Sharing, Fairness and Parochial Altruism in African Children and Adolescents
In this paper we present data on the altruistic behavior among rural Meru and urban mixed-ethnic children of Dar-es-Salaam of Tanzania, based on their decision-making in three sets of sharing games. Particularly, we examine the readiness of rural and urban African schoolchildren to take prosocial, sharing and fairness decisions; we also reveal to what extent these decisions are congruent towards friends and anonymous peers and test the gender dif…
Anxiety and Aggression During Covid-19
Towards the Challenges of Cross-Cultural Research
Anthropologists and psychologists engaged in cross-cultural research face numerous methodological challenges. These studies aim to identify universal behavioral traits across all populations on Earth, as well as culturally specific features. This article attempts to describe and comprehend the main problems that researchers encounter while carrying out such projects, using specific examples from the author’s field practice. The primary example is…
Агрессивное и постконфликтное поведение детей, размеры тела и дистанция общения
Работы, направленные на изучение связи размеров тела и агрессии с использованием психологических опросников, указывают на наличие такой взаимосвязи у детей и подростков, однако полученные результаты довольно противоречивы. Данное исследование проведено с использованием прямого невключенного наблюдения за детьми на детских площадках г. Москвы (Россия) и г. Тбилиси (Грузия), всего зафиксировано 288 конфликтов (183 — русские, 105 — грузины). Стратег…
From the first to the third wave of Covid-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has created the worst public health crisis in modern history. Stress in the face of the disease threat, a global restructuring of the common way of life, uncertainty and fears for the health and well-being of relatives and friends have led to an increase in anxiety among the population of all countries. Important risk factors for increased stress during the pandemic are sex, age, epidemiological experience, and place of resi…
Psychological Consequences of Covid-19 in Sub-Saharan Africa (on example of Tanzania and Nigeria)
The article is devoted to the study of human behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in two African countries – Tanzania and Nigeria. Using our own field data, the authors analyzed the dynamics of the level of anxiety on the background of stress from the spread of COVID-19 during two large waves of the pandemic: 1) from May to August 2020 with an average peak on May 11; 2) from June to September 2021. The total sample was 1034 people. One of the au…
Empathy
Objective of the study: analysis of the dynamics of empathic behavior, measured using the Interpersonal Reactivity Index, in Russia during three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis of the relationships between empathy, anxiety and aggression during the pandemic. Research of human behavior during a pandemic contributes to understanding the best ways to adapt to global stress. Empathy can have both positive (development of mutual assistance an…
Paternal care in contemporary society (a comparison of Russia and Belarus)
Paternal care contributes to offspring's development and future success in their adult life. Cultural stereotypes and individual views about family roles continue to have a significant impact on paternal care. We conducted a cross-cultural study of paternal care in Russia and Belarus, with special reference to cumulative impact of the level of family income and individual views concerning gender inequality. Total sample was 570 respondents. Resul…
The Dynamics of Aggression and Anxiety during Disasters (a Case Study of Three Waves of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Russia)
Over two years have passed since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, and by now enough data have been accumulated on its psychological effects and mental health disorders in different countries. In this study, we present self-reported data collected from 7,450 participants during the three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia from May 2020 to July 2021. These data have been compared with the pre-pandemic data on 480 participants. The study…
Students’ Perceptions of Paternal Investments (Data from 10 Regions of Russia)
Modern parenting studies not only indicate the equal importance of maternal and paternal care, but also highlight the specific influence of fathers as a key source of family well-being and positive child development outcomes. Aim of this study is comparing of perceptions of paternal investment among young people from 10 regions of Russia and to identify factors associated with paternal behavior. The work examined three types of paternal care depe…
Male and Female Roles among Modern Youth of Turkic-Speaking Populations (Bashkirs, Kazakhs, Tatars, and Yakuts)
Male and Female Roles in the Perception of Young People Among Belarusians, Bulgarians, and Russians
The inequality of women in various areas of life still holds on, despite all efforts, in many countries, including work, politics and everyday life. However, there is still a great deal of controversy and debate about gender equality in different countries. A comparative analysis of ideas about male and female roles among young representatives of three Slavic peoples, Russians (1043 pers.), Belarusians (373), and Bulgarians (346), is conducted in…
Respect for Elders as a Social Norm of Modern Karachay Society
Psychology (17 obras) · Sociology (12 obras) · Medicine (9 obras) · Social Psychology (8 obras) · Developmental psychology (7 obras) · Aggression (6 obras) · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 (5 obras) · Geography (4 obras) · Pandemic (4 obras) · Sexual Differentiation and Disorders (4 obras)