Paul Schachter
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 401648 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Paul Schachter |
| PRENOMES | Paul |
| SOBRENOME | Schachter |
| ASSINATURA | SCHACHTER P |
| AFILIAÇÕES | University of California, Los Angeles |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 21 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 78 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 22 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1959 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
The Subject in Philippine Languages
The status of subject and object as linguistic universals is commonly taken for granted. For example, the familiar typological classification of languages as SVO, SOV, etc., presupposes the universal occurrence of S’s and O’s, and this assumption is also implicit in such recent claims about linguistic universals as Keenan and Comrie’s (1972) accessibility hierarchy and the set of claims embodied in David Perlmutter and Paul Postal’s theory of rel…
Tagalog Reference Grammar
Parts-of-speech systems
Introduction Parts of speech is the traditional term for the major classes of words that are grammatically distinguished in a language. While all languages make parts-of-speech distinctions, there are rather striking differences between languages with regard to both the kind and the number of such distinctions that they make. A field worker investigating an unfamiliar language may therefore find it useful to know what generalizations can be made …
Functional syntax and universal grammar
A note on syntactic categories and coordination in GPSG
Explaining Auxiliary Order
Arguments for a Non-Transformational Grammar
For the past decade, the dominant transformational theory of syntax has produced the most interesting insights into syntactic properties. Over the same period another systemic grammar, has been developed very quietly as an alternative to the transformational model. In this work Richard A. Hudson outlines theory, which is derived from systemic grammar, and offers empirical reasons for preferring it to any version of transformational The goal of da…
The Case System of Tagalog Verbs
Th e Ca e Sy tem 06 Tagalog Ve b is a study of the underlying case relationships in the sentence, and the dominant role the verb plays in dictating the types of cases it allows to co-occur with it.This linguistic information is used to subcategorize the verbs of Tagalog in a manner that is sensitive both to the syntactic and semantic relationships existing between the verb and the cases that occur with it.The classification proposed not only take…
Constraints on Coordination
Coördinate constructions are subject to a surface-structure constraint requiring that their constituents belong to the same syntactic category and have the same semantic function. This constraint accounts for a wider range of data than the Coordinate Structure Constraint of Ross 1967, which it makes superfluous
Reference-Related and Role-Related Properties of Subjects
This chapter investigates the relationship between grammatical relations (specifically, subjecthood) and semantic properties related to reference and roles. Schachter argues against a simple one-to-one mapping between grammatical subject and semantic notions like agent or topic. He examines data from a variety of languages, demonstrating that subjects can exhibit a range of referential and role-related properties, and that these properties can in…
Phonological rules and dialect variation
Tagalog Reference Grammar
Current Trends in Linguistics, Volume 7
Focus and Relativization
In many languages, focus constructions and constructions involving restrictive relative clauses show striking formal similarities, a fact which suggests that there is some deep, non-language-specific relationship between the constructions. The most tenable hypothesis about the nature of this relationship seems to be that both constructions involve the promotion of material from an embedded into a matrix sentence, a syntactic process that may be c…
Tagalog Reference Grammar
Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digitales de tema americanista a los investigadores y usuarios interesados de cualquier parte del mundo.
Integration of Transformational Theories on English Syntax
The study attempts to bring together most of the information about the transformational analysis of the grammar of English that was available up through the summer of 1968, and to integrate it into a single coherent format. The format chosen is that of C. Fillmore (the 'Deep Case' hypothesis) combined with the 'Lexicalist' hypothesis of N. Chomsky. The areas of close investigation were the determiner system; pronominalization; negation; conjuncti…
Natural Assimilation Rules in Akan
A grammar of the Kolokuma Dialect of Ijo
Introduction 1. Phonology 2. Phase-structure rules 3. Verb phrase transformations 4. Transformations of the noun phrase 5. Sentence transformations 6. Morphophonemics I: non-tonal 7. Morphophonemics II: tone and elision Appendices
The Grammar of English Nominalizations . Robert B. Lees
Phonetic Similarity in Tonemic Analysis with Notes on the Tone System of Akwapim Twi
The analysis of tone phonemes, or tonemes, like that of segmental phonemes, necessarily involves considerations of phonetic similarity—necessarily, because there is no other basis upon which tones occurring in noncontrastive distribution can be phonemically identified with one another. But how is ‘phonetic similarity’ to be understood in the case of tones? Not, certainly, in the sense in which it is understood in the case of segmental phones, whe…
Structural Ambiguity in Tagalog
Interrogative Structures of American English (The Direct Question) . Dwight L. Bolinger
Focus and Relativization
In many languages, focus constructions and constructions involving restrictive relative clauses show striking formal similarities, a fact which suggests that there is some deep, non-language-specific relationship between the constructions. The most tenable hypothesis about the nature of this relationship seems to be that both constructions involve the promotion of material from an embedded into a matrix sentence, a syntactic process that may be c…
Constraints on Coordination
Coördinate constructions are subject to a surface-structure constraint requiring that their constituents belong to the same syntactic category and have the same semantic function. This constraint accounts for a wider range of data than the Coordinate Structure Constraint of Ross 1967, which it makes superfluous
Natural Assimilation Rules in Akan
Functional syntax and universal grammar
The Case System of Tagalog Verbs
Th e Ca e Sy tem 06 Tagalog Ve b is a study of the underlying case relationships in the sentence, and the dominant role the verb plays in dictating the types of cases it allows to co-occur with it.This linguistic information is used to subcategorize the verbs of Tagalog in a manner that is sensitive both to the syntactic and semantic relationships existing between the verb and the cases that occur with it.The classification proposed not only take…
Reference-Related and Role-Related Properties of Subjects
This chapter investigates the relationship between grammatical relations (specifically, subjecthood) and semantic properties related to reference and roles. Schachter argues against a simple one-to-one mapping between grammatical subject and semantic notions like agent or topic. He examines data from a variety of languages, demonstrating that subjects can exhibit a range of referential and role-related properties, and that these properties can in…
Structural Ambiguity in Tagalog
A note on syntactic categories and coordination in GPSG
Arguments for a Non-Transformational Grammar
For the past decade, the dominant transformational theory of syntax has produced the most interesting insights into syntactic properties. Over the same period another systemic grammar, has been developed very quietly as an alternative to the transformational model. In this work Richard A. Hudson outlines theory, which is derived from systemic grammar, and offers empirical reasons for preferring it to any version of transformational The goal of da…
The Grammar of English Nominalizations . Robert B. Lees
Phonetic Similarity in Tonemic Analysis with Notes on the Tone System of Akwapim Twi
The analysis of tone phonemes, or tonemes, like that of segmental phonemes, necessarily involves considerations of phonetic similarity—necessarily, because there is no other basis upon which tones occurring in noncontrastive distribution can be phonemically identified with one another. But how is ‘phonetic similarity’ to be understood in the case of tones? Not, certainly, in the sense in which it is understood in the case of segmental phones, whe…
Interrogative Structures of American English (The Direct Question) . Dwight L. Bolinger
Phonetic Similarity in Tonemic Analysis with Notes on the Tone System of Akwapim Twi
The analysis of tone phonemes, or tonemes, like that of segmental phonemes, necessarily involves considerations of phonetic similarity—necessarily, because there is no other basis upon which tones occurring in noncontrastive distribution can be phonemically identified with one another. But how is ‘phonetic similarity’ to be understood in the case of tones? Not, certainly, in the sense in which it is understood in the case of segmental phones, whe…
Structural Ambiguity in Tagalog
The Grammar of English Nominalizations . Robert B. Lees
A grammar of the Kolokuma Dialect of Ijo
Introduction 1. Phonology 2. Phase-structure rules 3. Verb phrase transformations 4. Transformations of the noun phrase 5. Sentence transformations 6. Morphophonemics I: non-tonal 7. Morphophonemics II: tone and elision Appendices
Natural Assimilation Rules in Akan
Tagalog Reference Grammar
Americanae nace como un proyecto conjunto que surge dentro de la Red Europea de Información y Documentación sobre América Latina (REDIAL), y que ha afrontado la Biblioteca de la Agencia Española de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo (AECID). Esta nueva biblioteca virtual hace más accesibles los libros digitales de tema americanista a los investigadores y usuarios interesados de cualquier parte del mundo.
Integration of Transformational Theories on English Syntax
The study attempts to bring together most of the information about the transformational analysis of the grammar of English that was available up through the summer of 1968, and to integrate it into a single coherent format. The format chosen is that of C. Fillmore (the 'Deep Case' hypothesis) combined with the 'Lexicalist' hypothesis of N. Chomsky. The areas of close investigation were the determiner system; pronominalization; negation; conjuncti…
Focus and Relativization
In many languages, focus constructions and constructions involving restrictive relative clauses show striking formal similarities, a fact which suggests that there is some deep, non-language-specific relationship between the constructions. The most tenable hypothesis about the nature of this relationship seems to be that both constructions involve the promotion of material from an embedded into a matrix sentence, a syntactic process that may be c…
Current Trends in Linguistics, Volume 7
Phonological rules and dialect variation
Tagalog Reference Grammar
The Case System of Tagalog Verbs
Th e Ca e Sy tem 06 Tagalog Ve b is a study of the underlying case relationships in the sentence, and the dominant role the verb plays in dictating the types of cases it allows to co-occur with it.This linguistic information is used to subcategorize the verbs of Tagalog in a manner that is sensitive both to the syntactic and semantic relationships existing between the verb and the cases that occur with it.The classification proposed not only take…
Constraints on Coordination
Coördinate constructions are subject to a surface-structure constraint requiring that their constituents belong to the same syntactic category and have the same semantic function. This constraint accounts for a wider range of data than the Coordinate Structure Constraint of Ross 1967, which it makes superfluous
Reference-Related and Role-Related Properties of Subjects
This chapter investigates the relationship between grammatical relations (specifically, subjecthood) and semantic properties related to reference and roles. Schachter argues against a simple one-to-one mapping between grammatical subject and semantic notions like agent or topic. He examines data from a variety of languages, demonstrating that subjects can exhibit a range of referential and role-related properties, and that these properties can in…
Arguments for a Non-Transformational Grammar
For the past decade, the dominant transformational theory of syntax has produced the most interesting insights into syntactic properties. Over the same period another systemic grammar, has been developed very quietly as an alternative to the transformational model. In this work Richard A. Hudson outlines theory, which is derived from systemic grammar, and offers empirical reasons for preferring it to any version of transformational The goal of da…
Explaining Auxiliary Order
A note on syntactic categories and coordination in GPSG
Functional syntax and universal grammar
Parts-of-speech systems
Introduction Parts of speech is the traditional term for the major classes of words that are grammatically distinguished in a language. While all languages make parts-of-speech distinctions, there are rather striking differences between languages with regard to both the kind and the number of such distinctions that they make. A field worker investigating an unfamiliar language may therefore find it useful to know what generalizations can be made …
Tagalog Reference Grammar
The Subject in Philippine Languages
The status of subject and object as linguistic universals is commonly taken for granted. For example, the familiar typological classification of languages as SVO, SOV, etc., presupposes the universal occurrence of S’s and O’s, and this assumption is also implicit in such recent claims about linguistic universals as Keenan and Comrie’s (1972) accessibility hierarchy and the set of claims embodied in David Perlmutter and Paul Postal’s theory of rel…
Linguistics (18 obras) · Philosophy (17 obras) · Computer Science (15 obras) · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation (9 obras) · Natural Language Processing Techniques (8 obras) · Grammar (7 obras) · Psychology (7 obras) · Linguistic Variation and Morphology (5 obras) · Natural language processing (5 obras) · Philosophy (5 obras)