Jean-François Saliège
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 4124756 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Jean-François Saliège |
| PRENOMES | Jean-François |
| SOBRENOME | Saliège |
| ASSINATURA | SALIÈGE J |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 17 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 168 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 17 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1992 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2023 |
| ÍNDICE H | 8 |
Multifactorial approach to describe early diagenesis of bones
The excavation of the Merovingian cemetery of Saint-Linaire (France) was an opportunity to describe the completeness of the tombs preserved from soil erosion. An anthropobiological study was carried out on the osteological material and the different categories of graves. On the basis of a complete archaeo-anthropological corpus we have undertaken an analysis of the differential preservation of the bones according to the different archaeobiologica…
Anthropogenic CO 2 in the Dakar (Senegal) Urban Area Deduced from 14 C Concentration in Tree Leaves
Radiocarbon ( 14 C) in atmospheric CO 2 for the Dakar (Senegal) urban area was measured using tree leaves collected by botanists from 1900 to 2003. The aim of our study was to compare the local Suess effect in Dakar to the global one during the 20th century. The ∆ 14 C of atmospheric CO 2 in this region decreased from 1900 to 1958 during the pre-bomb era (–2±5‰ to –22±4‰). From 1958 to 1964, nuclear bomb tests injected a large amount of artificia…
The End of a Hundred-Year-Old Archaeological Riddle
One century after its discovery, the Columns Tomb of Kumbi Saleh (Mauritania) remains an archaeological riddle. Since 1914, six field programs have been successively carried out at the medieval urban site of Kumbi Saleh, which now is commonly identified as Ghana. The latter was the famous capital city of the medieval West African state, which controlled the gold mines of West Africa and was involved in the gold trade with North Africa and the Med…
Early oleiculture or native wild Olea in eastern Maghreb
International audience
Direct 14 C Dating of Early and Mid-Holocene Saharan Pottery
The aim of this study is to directly radiocarbon date pottery from prehistoric rock-art shelters in the Tassili n'Ajjer (central Sahara). We used a combined geochemical and microscopic approach to determine plant material in the pottery prior to direct 14 C dating. The ages obtained range from 5270 ± 35 BP (6276–5948 cal BP) to 8160 ± 45 BP (9190–9015 cal BP), and correlate with the chronology derived from pottery typology. Our results document t…
Radiocarbon Dating of Calcined Bones
Radiocarbon dating of the carbonate remaining in calcined bones is widely regarded as a viable alternative to date skeletal remains in situations where collagen is no longer present. However, anomalously low δ 13 C values measured in calcined bones prompted questions about the origin of the carbon used for dating. The goal of this study was to quantify the magnitude of carbon isotope exchange between bone carbonate and environmental CO 2 for bone…
Marine radiocarbon reservoir effect along the northern Chile–southern Peru coast (14–24°S) throughout the Holocene
Through an extensive sampling and dating of pairs of associated shells and charcoal fragments combined with reanalysis of all the available previous data, we reconstruct the evolution throughout the Holocene of the regional marine radiocarbon reservoir effect (Δ R ) values along the northern Chile–southern Peru area (14°–24°S). After elimination of the cases in which the terrestrial component yielded older ages than the marine shells to which the…
Gazetteer of small-scale monuments in prehistoric Hadramawt, Yemen
International audience
Chronologie des monuments funéraires sahariens
Nous avons publié, il y a une quinzaine d’années (Paris 1996), une chronologie des monuments funéraires sahariens du Niger, établie en grande partie à partir de datations par le 14C de la bioapatite de l’os. Nous avions alors démontré que c’était la meilleure méthode pour étudier la chronologie des sépultures du Sahara (Saliège, Person & Paris 1995). Toutefois, les contraintes méthodologiques de l’époque qui exigeaient notamment une certaine quan…
Cultural and trade practices in Sincu Bara (Senegal)
Lakeside Cemeteries in the Sahara
BACKGROUND: Approximately two hundred human burials were discovered on the edge of a paleolake in Niger that provide a uniquely preserved record of human occupation in the Sahara during the Holocene ( approximately 8000 B.C.E. to the present). Called Gobero, this suite of closely spaced sites chronicles the rapid pace of biosocial change in the southern Sahara in response to severe climatic fluctuation. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Two main oc…
Mangroves of Oman during the late Holocene; climatic implications and impact on human settlements
Le Bronze ancien du Ramlat as Sabatayn (Yémen)
Le Yémen de l'âge du Bronze est encore fort mal connu. Les cadres solides qui commencent à être établis pour les hauts plateaux , manquaient à peu près totalement pour la zone du désert du Ramlat as-Sabatayn et l'est du pays. Les travaux menés sur deux nécropoles montrent l 'existence dans la première moitié du IIIe millénaire de groupes sociaux à structure sans doute complexe, pratiquant l'élevage sur les zones steppiques. Ces groupes utilisent …
Holocene Lakes from Ramlat as-Sab'atayn (Yemen) Illustrate the Impact of Monsoon Activity in Southern Arabia
Paleoecology and paleohydrology of the Ramlat as-Sab'atayn (Southern Arabia) are reconstructed from a comparative study including sedimentology, mineralogy, stable isotope ratios of carbonates, and palynology of lacustrine sediments recovered from the al-Hawa depression. The section dates from 8700 to 7200 yr B.P. and records an early phase of flooding followed by distinct lacustrine development from 7800 to 7200 yr B.P., coeval with maximum acti…
Paléolacs et peuplements holocènes du Yémen
The surveys in the Ramlat as-Sabat'ayn started in 1983 and several prehistoric periods have been recognized from the Lower Palaeolithic up to the Bronze Age according to the lithic industry and to many structures. Only one period could accurately be dated about 7,500 BP through the discovery of a paleolake, which corresponds to the early Holocene and which is related to the period of climatic improvement resulting from the intensification of the …
Early Diagenetic Evolution of Bone Phosphate
Les débuts de la métallurgie au Niger septentrional
Les recherches menées entre 1976 et 1981 dans les régions méridionales du Sahara, au Niger ont réactualisé la question de la métallurgie posée par les découvertes faites quelques années plus tôt à Termit. Les âges anciens alors obtenus ont conforté l'idée d'un possible foyer d'invention dans ces régions, avec une succession de différents épisodes technologiques, tant pour le fer que pour le cuivre. Les résultats récemment acquis, sur le terrain c…
Early Diagenetic Evolution of Bone Phosphate
Radiocarbon Dating of Calcined Bones
Radiocarbon dating of the carbonate remaining in calcined bones is widely regarded as a viable alternative to date skeletal remains in situations where collagen is no longer present. However, anomalously low δ 13 C values measured in calcined bones prompted questions about the origin of the carbon used for dating. The goal of this study was to quantify the magnitude of carbon isotope exchange between bone carbonate and environmental CO 2 for bone…
Le Bronze ancien du Ramlat as Sabatayn (Yémen)
Le Yémen de l'âge du Bronze est encore fort mal connu. Les cadres solides qui commencent à être établis pour les hauts plateaux , manquaient à peu près totalement pour la zone du désert du Ramlat as-Sabatayn et l'est du pays. Les travaux menés sur deux nécropoles montrent l 'existence dans la première moitié du IIIe millénaire de groupes sociaux à structure sans doute complexe, pratiquant l'élevage sur les zones steppiques. Ces groupes utilisent …
Les débuts de la métallurgie au Niger septentrional
Les recherches menées entre 1976 et 1981 dans les régions méridionales du Sahara, au Niger ont réactualisé la question de la métallurgie posée par les découvertes faites quelques années plus tôt à Termit. Les âges anciens alors obtenus ont conforté l'idée d'un possible foyer d'invention dans ces régions, avec une succession de différents épisodes technologiques, tant pour le fer que pour le cuivre. Les résultats récemment acquis, sur le terrain c…
Paléolacs et peuplements holocènes du Yémen
The surveys in the Ramlat as-Sabat'ayn started in 1983 and several prehistoric periods have been recognized from the Lower Palaeolithic up to the Bronze Age according to the lithic industry and to many structures. Only one period could accurately be dated about 7,500 BP through the discovery of a paleolake, which corresponds to the early Holocene and which is related to the period of climatic improvement resulting from the intensification of the …
Direct 14 C Dating of Early and Mid-Holocene Saharan Pottery
The aim of this study is to directly radiocarbon date pottery from prehistoric rock-art shelters in the Tassili n'Ajjer (central Sahara). We used a combined geochemical and microscopic approach to determine plant material in the pottery prior to direct 14 C dating. The ages obtained range from 5270 ± 35 BP (6276–5948 cal BP) to 8160 ± 45 BP (9190–9015 cal BP), and correlate with the chronology derived from pottery typology. Our results document t…
Gazetteer of small-scale monuments in prehistoric Hadramawt, Yemen
International audience
Mangroves of Oman during the late Holocene; climatic implications and impact on human settlements
Anthropogenic CO 2 in the Dakar (Senegal) Urban Area Deduced from 14 C Concentration in Tree Leaves
Radiocarbon ( 14 C) in atmospheric CO 2 for the Dakar (Senegal) urban area was measured using tree leaves collected by botanists from 1900 to 2003. The aim of our study was to compare the local Suess effect in Dakar to the global one during the 20th century. The ∆ 14 C of atmospheric CO 2 in this region decreased from 1900 to 1958 during the pre-bomb era (–2±5‰ to –22±4‰). From 1958 to 1964, nuclear bomb tests injected a large amount of artificia…
Chronologie des monuments funéraires sahariens
Nous avons publié, il y a une quinzaine d’années (Paris 1996), une chronologie des monuments funéraires sahariens du Niger, établie en grande partie à partir de datations par le 14C de la bioapatite de l’os. Nous avions alors démontré que c’était la meilleure méthode pour étudier la chronologie des sépultures du Sahara (Saliège, Person & Paris 1995). Toutefois, les contraintes méthodologiques de l’époque qui exigeaient notamment une certaine quan…
Cultural and trade practices in Sincu Bara (Senegal)
The End of a Hundred-Year-Old Archaeological Riddle
One century after its discovery, the Columns Tomb of Kumbi Saleh (Mauritania) remains an archaeological riddle. Since 1914, six field programs have been successively carried out at the medieval urban site of Kumbi Saleh, which now is commonly identified as Ghana. The latter was the famous capital city of the medieval West African state, which controlled the gold mines of West Africa and was involved in the gold trade with North Africa and the Med…
Early oleiculture or native wild Olea in eastern Maghreb
International audience
Les débuts de la métallurgie au Niger septentrional
Les recherches menées entre 1976 et 1981 dans les régions méridionales du Sahara, au Niger ont réactualisé la question de la métallurgie posée par les découvertes faites quelques années plus tôt à Termit. Les âges anciens alors obtenus ont conforté l'idée d'un possible foyer d'invention dans ces régions, avec une succession de différents épisodes technologiques, tant pour le fer que pour le cuivre. Les résultats récemment acquis, sur le terrain c…
Early Diagenetic Evolution of Bone Phosphate
Paléolacs et peuplements holocènes du Yémen
The surveys in the Ramlat as-Sabat'ayn started in 1983 and several prehistoric periods have been recognized from the Lower Palaeolithic up to the Bronze Age according to the lithic industry and to many structures. Only one period could accurately be dated about 7,500 BP through the discovery of a paleolake, which corresponds to the early Holocene and which is related to the period of climatic improvement resulting from the intensification of the …
Holocene Lakes from Ramlat as-Sab'atayn (Yemen) Illustrate the Impact of Monsoon Activity in Southern Arabia
Paleoecology and paleohydrology of the Ramlat as-Sab'atayn (Southern Arabia) are reconstructed from a comparative study including sedimentology, mineralogy, stable isotope ratios of carbonates, and palynology of lacustrine sediments recovered from the al-Hawa depression. The section dates from 8700 to 7200 yr B.P. and records an early phase of flooding followed by distinct lacustrine development from 7800 to 7200 yr B.P., coeval with maximum acti…
Le Bronze ancien du Ramlat as Sabatayn (Yémen)
Le Yémen de l'âge du Bronze est encore fort mal connu. Les cadres solides qui commencent à être établis pour les hauts plateaux , manquaient à peu près totalement pour la zone du désert du Ramlat as-Sabatayn et l'est du pays. Les travaux menés sur deux nécropoles montrent l 'existence dans la première moitié du IIIe millénaire de groupes sociaux à structure sans doute complexe, pratiquant l'élevage sur les zones steppiques. Ces groupes utilisent …
Mangroves of Oman during the late Holocene; climatic implications and impact on human settlements
Lakeside Cemeteries in the Sahara
BACKGROUND: Approximately two hundred human burials were discovered on the edge of a paleolake in Niger that provide a uniquely preserved record of human occupation in the Sahara during the Holocene ( approximately 8000 B.C.E. to the present). Called Gobero, this suite of closely spaced sites chronicles the rapid pace of biosocial change in the southern Sahara in response to severe climatic fluctuation. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Two main oc…
Cultural and trade practices in Sincu Bara (Senegal)
Chronologie des monuments funéraires sahariens
Nous avons publié, il y a une quinzaine d’années (Paris 1996), une chronologie des monuments funéraires sahariens du Niger, établie en grande partie à partir de datations par le 14C de la bioapatite de l’os. Nous avions alors démontré que c’était la meilleure méthode pour étudier la chronologie des sépultures du Sahara (Saliège, Person & Paris 1995). Toutefois, les contraintes méthodologiques de l’époque qui exigeaient notamment une certaine quan…
Marine radiocarbon reservoir effect along the northern Chile–southern Peru coast (14–24°S) throughout the Holocene
Through an extensive sampling and dating of pairs of associated shells and charcoal fragments combined with reanalysis of all the available previous data, we reconstruct the evolution throughout the Holocene of the regional marine radiocarbon reservoir effect (Δ R ) values along the northern Chile–southern Peru area (14°–24°S). After elimination of the cases in which the terrestrial component yielded older ages than the marine shells to which the…
Gazetteer of small-scale monuments in prehistoric Hadramawt, Yemen
International audience
Radiocarbon Dating of Calcined Bones
Radiocarbon dating of the carbonate remaining in calcined bones is widely regarded as a viable alternative to date skeletal remains in situations where collagen is no longer present. However, anomalously low δ 13 C values measured in calcined bones prompted questions about the origin of the carbon used for dating. The goal of this study was to quantify the magnitude of carbon isotope exchange between bone carbonate and environmental CO 2 for bone…
Direct 14 C Dating of Early and Mid-Holocene Saharan Pottery
The aim of this study is to directly radiocarbon date pottery from prehistoric rock-art shelters in the Tassili n'Ajjer (central Sahara). We used a combined geochemical and microscopic approach to determine plant material in the pottery prior to direct 14 C dating. The ages obtained range from 5270 ± 35 BP (6276–5948 cal BP) to 8160 ± 45 BP (9190–9015 cal BP), and correlate with the chronology derived from pottery typology. Our results document t…
Early oleiculture or native wild Olea in eastern Maghreb
International audience
The End of a Hundred-Year-Old Archaeological Riddle
One century after its discovery, the Columns Tomb of Kumbi Saleh (Mauritania) remains an archaeological riddle. Since 1914, six field programs have been successively carried out at the medieval urban site of Kumbi Saleh, which now is commonly identified as Ghana. The latter was the famous capital city of the medieval West African state, which controlled the gold mines of West Africa and was involved in the gold trade with North Africa and the Med…
Anthropogenic CO 2 in the Dakar (Senegal) Urban Area Deduced from 14 C Concentration in Tree Leaves
Radiocarbon ( 14 C) in atmospheric CO 2 for the Dakar (Senegal) urban area was measured using tree leaves collected by botanists from 1900 to 2003. The aim of our study was to compare the local Suess effect in Dakar to the global one during the 20th century. The ∆ 14 C of atmospheric CO 2 in this region decreased from 1900 to 1958 during the pre-bomb era (–2±5‰ to –22±4‰). From 1958 to 1964, nuclear bomb tests injected a large amount of artificia…
Multifactorial approach to describe early diagenesis of bones
The excavation of the Merovingian cemetery of Saint-Linaire (France) was an opportunity to describe the completeness of the tombs preserved from soil erosion. An anthropobiological study was carried out on the osteological material and the different categories of graves. On the basis of a complete archaeo-anthropological corpus we have undertaken an analysis of the differential preservation of the bones according to the different archaeobiologica…
Geography (13 obras) · Archaeology (10 obras) · Geology (9 obras) · Radiocarbon dating (8 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (7 obras) · Holocene (6 obras) · Physical geography (6 obras) · African Studies and Geopolitics (5 obras) · Chemistry (4 obras) · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies (4 obras)