H Morphy
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 4270 |
|---|---|
| NOME | H Morphy |
| PRENOMES | H |
| SOBRENOME | Morphy |
| ASSINATURA | MORPHY H |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Australian National University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6488-662X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 75 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 315 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 75 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1980 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 8 |
Towards an Ecological Synergy Between Art History and the Anthropology of Art
An ecological approach in the broadest sense arguably places art in a context that is unconstrained by disciplinary categories. It is focused on the form of art in context and on all the variables that account for its making and the contexts of its use at the time of its making. The argument of the paper is centred on a set of Yolŋu bark paintings exhibited in the Madayin exhibition that opened in the Hood Museum at Dartmouth College in New Hamps…
Evidence from and on Country
Joyous Maggots'
Stanner&s;s On Aboriginal religion is a work of intuitive genius. For Stanner there is almost a disjunction between the complexity of social life and the simplicity of the metaphysical core that lies at the heart of it. The complex reality of life creates a series of masks that obscure the central truths. ‘Myth, song, dance, mime, social organization and institutional practice all lie like so many veils between the observer and that mystery which…
The Light of Wangarr
In relation to Wangarr, the spiritual power of the ancestral being and world creating force, the sacred likanbuy paintings 1 of the Yolngu of Arnhem Land, Australia, have a property of a different order, bir&s;yun, that they do not share with Yolngu paintings of other categories. Bir&s;yun can be termed an aesthetic property since it operates independently of the specific meanings encoded in a painting, though as we shall see it interacts with th…
Colonialism, History and the Construction of Place
One of the reasons that the concept of landscape is beginning to prove so useful is that it is a concept in between. At a time when simple determinisms are breaking down, and the boundaries between disciplines are continually being breached, it is useful to have a concept that is free from fixed positions, whose meaning is elusive, yet whose potential range is all-encompassing. Landscape is a frame for discourse that encourages the development of…
Witness Statements as Cross-Cultural (mis)Communication? Evidence from Blue Mud Bay
Translation, broadly defined as the articulation of the relationship between different cultural, social and legal systems, is at the heart of the anthropologist's or linguist's role as an expert witness in a native title hearing. It occurs at the level of individual lexemes, in categorising cultural concepts, and in the frame of the legal context. We exemplify the interrelationships between these by focussing on the quasi-legal use of the English…
The Long Way Home
Indigenous peoples have long sought the return of ancestral human remains and associated artifacts from western museums and scientific institutions. Since the late 1970s their efforts have led museum curators and researchers to re-evaluate their practices and policies in respect to the scientific uses of human remains. New partnerships have been established between cultural and scientific institutions and indigenous communities. Human remains and…
Some Concluding Anthropological Reflections
Special Section
Anthropology, Art, and Ethnographic Collections: A Conversation with Howard Morphy Jason M. Gibson (JG): In your book Museums, Infinity and the Culture of Protocols: Ethnographic Collections and Source Communities (Morphy 2020), you begin with an anecdote of visiting the Pitt Rivers Museum as a young child. Did museums play a part in sparking an interest in humanity, and its diversity, or were you fascinated by the Other? Book Review: Museums, So…
A Filmmaker Fond of Anthropology
Marcus Banks 4 July 1960–22 October 2020
I first met Marcus when he was appointed as Demonstrator at the then Institute for Social Anthropology at Oxford University. At other universities the position would have been variously described
'Not Just Pretty Pictures'
This paper explores the utility of the concept of relative autonomy in understanding the ways in which the Yolngu people of Eastern Arnhem Land in northern Australia have used art as a mode of action. Yolngu are aware of the different properties of their visual and performing arts and the ways in which art can be used in different contexts. The context of use, including engagement with the colonial ‘other’, contributes to maintaining its diversit…
Elite Art for Cultural Elites
Marketing Indigenous culture as art has to be seen as a moral act. Art is a value-creating process: it involves both the creation of new kinds of values in objects and the increase of their value in terms of exchange. Phenomenological analyses of Aboriginal art emphasise the ways in which art mediates people's experience of world and enables them to see their lives as acting out the ancestral past. Sociological analyses have an overlapping focus …
Cultural Adaptation
For much of the twentieth century the concepts of culture and adaptation have been almost equally neglected by British social anthropologists. In both cases the origins of this neglect can be traced to the rejection of the nineteenth century evolutionist paradigm and its replacement by the paradigm of structural functionalist anthropology, which in Britain was associated with the switch from a historically based subject to one that became primari…
Toponyms from 3000 years ago? Implications for the history and structure of the Yolŋu social formation in north‐east Arnhem Land
The paper focuses on a set of toponyms found on the coast of Blue Mud Bay in northern Australia, in an area today occupied by Yolŋu (Murngin) peoples. In the first part of the paper, we present an analysis, based on geomorphological, archaeological, anthropological and linguistic evidence, to suggest that these toponyms have been in place for at least 3000 years, and that they are early Yolŋu toponyms. We then argue that certain social practices …
Encounters at the National Museum of Australia
This is not an easy paper to for me to respond to as I took part in the research project associated with the Encounters exhibition and was involved in the curation of Indigenous Australia – Enduring Civilisation at the British Museum. However I did not have any role in the Encounters exhibition itself. Robinson begins by stating that the dual mandate of museums – institutions that preserve, document and research collections as well as providing d…
Extended lives in global spaces
The focus is on a recently developed Yolngu ritual, the memorial or memorial service, which celebrates the lives of Yolngu who have achieved a national reputation. Held before the burial ceremony, the memorial service is orientated 'both-ways' - to the outside as well as to the Yolngu world. Memorial services are analysed in the context of the articulation between Yolngu and the wider Australian society. A diachronically orientated analysis takes…
Indigenous Australia
Over the past few years I have been fortunate to be part of a team of people working on an exhibition at the British Museum. The curator of the exhibition is Gaye Sculthorpe, Curator of Oceania at the Museum. Lissant Bolton, Keeper of Africa, Oceania and the Americas, came up with the exhibition title, Indigenous Australia: enduring civilisation. The word civilization had been part of our discussions all along and her wording resolved any doubt w…
Relative Autonomy Revisited
s response (this issue) to our arti- cle ("Anthropological Theory and Government Policy in Australia's Northern Territory: The Hegemony of the 'Mainstream'" [AA 115(2):174-187]) draws attention to complex issues of social theory that lie at the heart of anthropological and sociological discourse.Anthropology, through the use of concepts such as cultural relativism, cultural translation, value-creation processes, and systems of social organization…
Anthropological Theory and Government Policy in Australia's Northern Territory
In this article, we set up a dialogue between two theoretical frameworks for understanding the developing relationships between indigenous Australians and the encapsulating Australian society. We argue that the concept of "the intercultural" de-emphasizes the agency of Aboriginal people and the durability of their social relations and value orientations. We develop the concept of relative autonomy in apposition. Our primary focus is on the Yolngu…
Recursive and Iterative Processes in Australian Rock Art
This chapter contains sections titled: Abstract Rock Art, Ancestors, and The Present The Past in the Present: Iterative and Recursive Practice Concluding Reflections Note References
Religion in Aboriginal Australia
The Anthropology of Art
'My dear Spencer'
Between 1894 and 1903, outback postmaster Frank Gillen wrote to the Melbourne University academic Baldwin Spencer. Gillen, a self-educated enthusiast, died in 1912, having partnered Spencer in pioneering fieldwork to record the culture and beliefs of the Aboriginal people. These letters provide a background to their books, which profoundly influenced theories on the development of human society. The letters shed light on race relations, social co…
The anthropology of art
Anyone writing about the anthropology of art is eventually forced to confront the problem of how art is to be defined. In the recent past they may also have felt obliged to deal with the question of the label 'primitive' (see Gerbrands 1957, Anderson 1979, Layton 1991). In the case of this latter term, however, I am content to assume that the battle has been won in anthropology, if not in art history (cf. Rubin 1984: 6ff.) The addition of the lab…
From Dull to Brilliant
Art as a Mode of Action
This article is a dialogue with the theoretical arguments of Alfred Gell's book Art and Agency. While strongly supporting an action-oriented perspective on art it is argued that Gell's argument deflects attention away from human agency by attributing agency to the objects themselves. It is argued that the very properties of art that Gell excludes from his definition of art objects and largely from his analyses - aesthetics and semantics - are int…
The 'Myths' of Ngalakan History
Tasting the Waters
This article focuses on the pattern of sea ownership in the north of Blue Mud Bay in Arnhem Land, north Australia. Detailed research into the specificities of sea and land ownership in the region has revealed a more complex pattern than has previously been supposed to exist. It is nonetheless one that can be accommodated within previous models of estate ownership in Australia. In the article we seek to explain the pattern of ownership observed ac…
Anthropological Theory and Government Policy in Australia's Northern Territory
In this article, we set up a dialogue between two theoretical frameworks for understanding the developing relationships between indigenous Australians and the encapsulating Australian society. We argue that the concept of "the intercultural" de-emphasizes the agency of Aboriginal people and the durability of their social relations and value orientations. We develop the concept of relative autonomy in apposition. Our primary focus is on the Yolngu…
The Interpretation of Ritual
A partir du film « Madarrpa Funeral at Gurka'wuy », mis en scene par Ian Dunlop, l'A. donne un exemple de « meta-pratique » en anthropologie. Il integre une discussion theorique sur l'apport du film dans la recherche ethnographique et une discussion theorique des rites mortuaires aborigenes yolngu en Australie. Le film ethnographique est un outil de collecte des donnees de terrain ainsi qu'un produit fini construit pour un public. Grâce aux entre…
Journey to the Crocodile's Nest
The anthropology of art
Anyone writing about the anthropology of art is eventually forced to confront the problem of how art is to be defined. In the recent past they may also have felt obliged to deal with the question of the label 'primitive' (see Gerbrands 1957, Anderson 1979, Layton 1991). In the case of this latter term, however, I am content to assume that the battle has been won in anthropology, if not in art history (cf. Rubin 1984: 6ff.) The addition of the lab…
The Practice of an Expert
This paper provides a perspective on the practice of anthropology as a discipline in the context of providing expert evidence in court cases. I consider the nature of anthropological expertise in relation to method, knowledge and theory. I evaluate the contribution that anthropological expertise can make, taking into account such factors as time pressures and the extent of the anthropologist's prior knowledge of a particular society-factors that …
Encoding the Dreaming – A theoretical framework for the analysis of representational processes in Australian Aboriginal art
Australian Aboriginal cultures are rich in artistic traditions. If their art took a more permanent form Aborigines would be living in a forest of paintings and carvings that would be a visual testament to their artistic heritage. As it is, most of their art works are temporary, many almost transitory - body paintings that hardly outlast their production and sand sculptures that begin to weather before completion. Apart from certain sacred objects…
Songs of Aboriginal Australia
Toponyms from 3000 years ago? Implications for the history and structure of the Yolŋu social formation in north‐east Arnhem Land
The paper focuses on a set of toponyms found on the coast of Blue Mud Bay in northern Australia, in an area today occupied by Yolŋu (Murngin) peoples. In the first part of the paper, we present an analysis, based on geomorphological, archaeological, anthropological and linguistic evidence, to suggest that these toponyms have been in place for at least 3000 years, and that they are early Yolŋu toponyms. We then argue that certain social practices …
The Heritage of Namatjira
Relative Autonomy Revisited
s response (this issue) to our arti- cle ("Anthropological Theory and Government Policy in Australia's Northern Territory: The Hegemony of the 'Mainstream'" [AA 115(2):174-187]) draws attention to complex issues of social theory that lie at the heart of anthropological and sociological discourse.Anthropology, through the use of concepts such as cultural relativism, cultural translation, value-creation processes, and systems of social organization…
What circles look like
a
Style and Meaning
Witness Statements as Cross-Cultural (mis)Communication? Evidence from Blue Mud Bay
Translation, broadly defined as the articulation of the relationship between different cultural, social and legal systems, is at the heart of the anthropologist's or linguist's role as an expert witness in a native title hearing. It occurs at the level of individual lexemes, in categorising cultural concepts, and in the frame of the legal context. We exemplify the interrelationships between these by focussing on the quasi-legal use of the English…
Rights m Paintings and Rights in Women
The Aesthetics of Communication and the Communication of Cultural Aesthetics
This article is concerned with both the aesthetics of the subject and the aesthetics of the film itself. The concept of aesthetics can be applied at many different levels: from the visual properties of a particular artwork to the affective sensual experience of being in the world. At its most general, a societal or cultural aesthetics concerns the particular environment of sense experience people are socialized into, what David MacDougall refers …
Behind the Songlines
In this factious context the ambiguity of any image is exploited by both parties. Nationalists put forward the independence of mountain-dwelling Basques from invading Romans as the reason for the successful maintenance of much of their distinctive mythology. To them, Basque Christianity is both distinctively fervent and neo-pagan in many aspects. But to the distinguished Spanish historian Sanchez Albomoz this same lack of romanization explains Ba…
Reflections on Representations
A Filmmaker Fond of Anthropology
Encounters at the National Museum of Australia
This is not an easy paper to for me to respond to as I took part in the research project associated with the Encounters exhibition and was involved in the curation of Indigenous Australia – Enduring Civilisation at the British Museum. However I did not have any role in the Encounters exhibition itself. Robinson begins by stating that the dual mandate of museums – institutions that preserve, document and research collections as well as providing d…
Extended lives in global spaces
The focus is on a recently developed Yolngu ritual, the memorial or memorial service, which celebrates the lives of Yolngu who have achieved a national reputation. Held before the burial ceremony, the memorial service is orientated 'both-ways' - to the outside as well as to the Yolngu world. Memorial services are analysed in the context of the articulation between Yolngu and the wider Australian society. A diachronically orientated analysis takes…
Choosing Among Alternatives
What circles look like
a
Exploring the Visual Art of Oceania
The 'Myths' of Ngalakan History
Cultural/Ethnology
Reflections on Representations
Journey to the Crocodile's Nest
Holding Something in Reserve
Behind the Songlines
In this factious context the ambiguity of any image is exploited by both parties. Nationalists put forward the independence of mountain-dwelling Basques from invading Romans as the reason for the successful maintenance of much of their distinctive mythology. To them, Basque Christianity is both distinctively fervent and neo-pagan in many aspects. But to the distinguished Spanish historian Sanchez Albomoz this same lack of romanization explains Ba…
Songs of Aboriginal Australia
From Dull to Brilliant
Myth, Totemism and the Creation of Clans
This paper considers the relationship between two component types or categories of myth from the Yirrkala region of north‐eastern Arnhem Land, which I define respectively as those of inheritance and creation. I argue that the existence of the two components of myth reflects conceptual problems associated with the transfer of power from the ancestral past to the present, in these clan‐based societies in which the structure of the clan system is be…
Animals Into Art
Heroes and Villains in the Capture of 'Primitive Art'Primitive Art in Civilized Places.Sally Price
From Dull to Brilliant
In this essay I shall consider aspects of the aesthetics of Yolngu art. I am concerned primarily with a category of painting produced by men, but I place my analysis in the broader framework of the aesthetics of Yohigu ritual.1 The Yolngu are an Australian Aboriginal people, renowned in the anthropological literature as the Murngin, who live in north-east Arnhem Land, a coastal area of northern Australia.
Capturing the "Other" in the Post-Colonial Context Exhibiting Cultures
John Anthony Waldo Forge 1929-1991
Art and Identity in Oceania
On the Bones of the Serpent
The Heritage of Namatjira
The Interpretation of Ritual
A partir du film « Madarrpa Funeral at Gurka'wuy », mis en scene par Ian Dunlop, l'A. donne un exemple de « meta-pratique » en anthropologie. Il integre une discussion theorique sur l'apport du film dans la recherche ethnographique et une discussion theorique des rites mortuaires aborigenes yolngu en Australie. Le film ethnographique est un outil de collecte des donnees de terrain ainsi qu'un produit fini construit pour un public. Grâce aux entre…
Landscape and the Reproduction of the Ancestral Past
The Dreamtime was a ground of consummation. The doctrine of the Dreaming is a sort of eschatology, a doctrine of final things which were also first things. (Stanner 1984: 170)
Ancestral Connections
Ancestral Connections unlocks the inner meaning of Australian Aboriginal bark painting. Drawing on more than ten years of fieldwork among the Yolngu--an Aboriginal people of Northeast Arnhem Land--and applying both anthropological and art historical methods, Howard Morphy explores systematically the graphic representation of traditional knowledge in Yolngu art. He also charts the role that art has played in Aboriginal society both present and pas…
Rethinking Visual Anthropology
For many years the field of visual anthropology has been dominated by a focus on the production and study of ethnographic film, leading many anthropologists to dismiss it as of little importance to their work. This book shows that the scope of visual anthropology is far broader, encompassing the analysis of still photography, television, electronic representation, art, ritual, and material culture. Since anthropology involves the representation o…
Encoding the Dreaming – A theoretical framework for the analysis of representational processes in Australian Aboriginal art
Australian Aboriginal cultures are rich in artistic traditions. If their art took a more permanent form Aborigines would be living in a forest of paintings and carvings that would be a visual testament to their artistic heritage. As it is, most of their art works are temporary, many almost transitory - body paintings that hardly outlast their production and sand sculptures that begin to weather before completion. Apart from certain sacred objects…
Andrée Rosenfeld
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