N M Chairkina
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 44188 |
|---|---|
| NOME | N M Chairkina |
| PRENOMES | N M |
| SOBRENOME | Chairkina |
| ASSINATURA | CHAIRKINA N M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Institute of History and Archaeology |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2197-638X |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 15 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 22 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 15 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2010 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2024 |
| ÍNDICE H | 3 |
Wooden Paddles from the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals
This article describes Early Metal Age wooden paddles from the Gorbunovo peat bog, kept by the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals. Their morphology and manufacturing technology are analyzed. The archaeological context and new AMS-dates are introduced. This sample of early wooden paddles is the largest and the most representative in the world. The specimens are very standardized with regard to general proportions, sh…
Wooden Paddles from the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals
Статья посвящена анализу деревянных весел эпохи раннего металла, обнаруженных на Горбуновском торфянике (хранятся в Нижнетагильском музее-заповеднике «Горнозаводской Урал»). Исследованы особенности их морфологии и технология изготовления. Проанализирован археологический контекст и новые данные (AMS-даты) о времени создания изделий. По количеству и качественному составу материала эта серия зауральских весел является самой представительной в мире д…
Stone-tool assemblage of the Eneolithic settlement of Tolum-1 in the Konda River Basin
In 2020, the expedition of Poengurr and the Institute of History and Archaeology of the Ural Branch of RAS investigated the settlement of Tolum-1, which functioned during the Neolithic, Eneolithic, Bronze and Early Iron Ages. The site is located in the north of Western Siberia, in Kondinsky District of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Ok-rug - Yugra. Structure (dwelling) No. 3 containing a complex of stone tools and pottery of the Enyi type, as well as th…
The world's oldest-known promontory fort
Archaeological narratives have traditionally associated the rise of social and political 'complexity' with the emergence of agricultural societies. However, this framework neglects the innovations of the hunter-gatherer populations occupying the Siberian taiga 8000 years ago, including the construction of some of the oldest-known fortified sites in the world. Here, the authors present results from the fortified site of Amnya in western Siberia, r…
On the Date of the Great Shigir Idol
Шигирский идол является самой большой деревянной антропоморфной скульптурой в мире, уникальным произведением искусства каменного века, ценнейшим источником для реконструкции материальной культуры и мировоззренческих представлений древнего населения Северной Евразии. История его изучения насчитывает более 100 лет, однако ряд вопросов – место и условия обнаружения, время создания, варианты экспонирования и др. — остаются дискуссионными. В статье пр…
On the Date of the Great Shigir Idol
The Great Shigir Idol is the largest anthropomorphic wooden sculpture in the world, a unique work of Stone Age art, and a valuable source for reconstructing the material culture and worldview of the ancient population of Northern Eurasia. Although study of it began more than 100 years ago, a number of issues, such as the place of discovery, context, date, methods of exhibition, etc., remain controversial. This article analyses archival documents …
The Complexes with Flat-Bottomed Ceramics in the Neolithic of the Urals and Western Siberia
Purpose. Archaeological science has intensively developed in the last few decades. The methodology is being improved, the number of investigated objects is increasing, and archaeological material is accumulating. One of the most important aspects of scientific activity is the integration of the results of work into the scientific community. Results. On March 16–19, 2020, a scientific seminar named “The complexes with flat-bottomed ceramics in the…
New Research on the Early Neolithic Enclosed Settlement Kayukovo-2 in the North of Western Siberia
Purpose. The article presents results of new research at one of the most prominent Early Neolithic enclosed settlements in the North of Western Siberia – the stronghold of Kayukovo-2, which is characterized by a regular architectural plan with one central and five surrounding buildings, pottery of a specific shape and type, including flat as well as conical bases and complex ornamentation, and an original complex of stone artefacts. Results. In 2…
Settlements of the Amnya Cultural Type in the Context of the Early Neolithic of North-Western Siberia
Purpose. The Stone Age settlement of Amnya I in North-Western Siberia represents the northernmost hunter-gatherer-fisher fort in Eurasia. Dating back to the beginning of the 6th millennium BC, this unique site enables the study of key innovations of the Neolithization process in the taiga zone, such as defensive structures, early pottery, and an increase in polished tools including arrowheads. Results. The Amnya cultural type also includes the ne…
Wooden Paddles From Trans-Urals and From Eastern and Western European Peat-Bog Sites
The study describes the morphology of prehistoric wooden paddles from the Trans-Urals and from Stone Age peat-bog sites in Eastern and Western Europe. Their general technological features are evaluated, the archaeological context is analyzed, and some proposals concerning chronology are made. Considerable regional variation notwithstanding, the general evolution of blades is from wide spatular to narrow elongate. Apparently, the optimal paddle sh…
Ceramics Satyginskii Type of the Settlement Nizhnee Ozero Iii
The article describes the Neolithic pottery complex of the Satygino type. It was found in multilayer settlement Nizhnee ozero III located at the base of the East macroslope of Ural Mountain, in south part of the North Transurals. Three groups of pottery were recorded in remains of constructions No 1–3 dated to the Neolithic. Two of them have a great similarity with findings of the Koshkino and the Sumpan`ya types. The paper deals with the third g…
Anthropomorphic Wooden Figures from the Trans-urals1
Anthropomorphic wooden figures found in peat-bogs east of the Urals are described. Their archaeological context, chronology, and stylistics are analyzed. The Uralian specimens are compared with those from Western and Eastern Europe. The possible meaning of these representations is reconstructed on the basis of Ob Ugrian rituals and mythology
Clay Plates with Stylized Ornithomorphic Representations from Section Vi of the Gorbunovo Peat Bog
Clay plates with stylized representations of birds found at Section VI of the Gorbunovo Peat Bog (Trans-Urals) in 1926 and 2009 are described here with regard to technology, typology, function, and age. Similarities with Suzgun and Late Cherkaskul artifacts (13th – 12th centuries BC) point to the date of the plates. Suzgun sanctuaries and Andronovo burial sites suggest that the site with which the plates are associated might be either ritual or m…
Decorated birch-bark artifacts from Section VI of the Gorbunovsky Peat-Bog
Decorated birch-bark artifacts, housed at the State Historical Museum, Moscow, are a unique category of finds from Section VI of the Gorbunovsky Peat-Bog. They have no parallels among other peat-bog assemblages of the North Eurasian forest belt. This study addresses the morphology and technology of these artifacts, their archaeological context, and similarities with the Early Bronze Age pottery
Peat-Bog Sites in the Eastern Urals
Peat-bog sites are unique archaeological sources due to their ability to preserve organic remains which otherwise decompose in mineral soils. This opens up a wide range of prospects for the use of science-based methods in paleoenvironmental research. Relatively few peat-bog sites are known in Russia; most are located in the Eastern Urals and in the forest zone of the Russian Plain. At the Uralian sites, anthropomorphic and zoomorphic sculptures, …
Anthropomorphic Wooden Figures from the Trans-urals1
Anthropomorphic wooden figures found in peat-bogs east of the Urals are described. Their archaeological context, chronology, and stylistics are analyzed. The Uralian specimens are compared with those from Western and Eastern Europe. The possible meaning of these representations is reconstructed on the basis of Ob Ugrian rituals and mythology
Peat-Bog Sites in the Eastern Urals
Peat-bog sites are unique archaeological sources due to their ability to preserve organic remains which otherwise decompose in mineral soils. This opens up a wide range of prospects for the use of science-based methods in paleoenvironmental research. Relatively few peat-bog sites are known in Russia; most are located in the Eastern Urals and in the forest zone of the Russian Plain. At the Uralian sites, anthropomorphic and zoomorphic sculptures, …
Wooden Paddles From Trans-Urals and From Eastern and Western European Peat-Bog Sites
The study describes the morphology of prehistoric wooden paddles from the Trans-Urals and from Stone Age peat-bog sites in Eastern and Western Europe. Their general technological features are evaluated, the archaeological context is analyzed, and some proposals concerning chronology are made. Considerable regional variation notwithstanding, the general evolution of blades is from wide spatular to narrow elongate. Apparently, the optimal paddle sh…
The world's oldest-known promontory fort
Archaeological narratives have traditionally associated the rise of social and political 'complexity' with the emergence of agricultural societies. However, this framework neglects the innovations of the hunter-gatherer populations occupying the Siberian taiga 8000 years ago, including the construction of some of the oldest-known fortified sites in the world. Here, the authors present results from the fortified site of Amnya in western Siberia, r…
Ceramics Satyginskii Type of the Settlement Nizhnee Ozero Iii
The article describes the Neolithic pottery complex of the Satygino type. It was found in multilayer settlement Nizhnee ozero III located at the base of the East macroslope of Ural Mountain, in south part of the North Transurals. Three groups of pottery were recorded in remains of constructions No 1–3 dated to the Neolithic. Two of them have a great similarity with findings of the Koshkino and the Sumpan`ya types. The paper deals with the third g…
Decorated birch-bark artifacts from Section VI of the Gorbunovsky Peat-Bog
Decorated birch-bark artifacts, housed at the State Historical Museum, Moscow, are a unique category of finds from Section VI of the Gorbunovsky Peat-Bog. They have no parallels among other peat-bog assemblages of the North Eurasian forest belt. This study addresses the morphology and technology of these artifacts, their archaeological context, and similarities with the Early Bronze Age pottery
Clay Plates with Stylized Ornithomorphic Representations from Section Vi of the Gorbunovo Peat Bog
Clay plates with stylized representations of birds found at Section VI of the Gorbunovo Peat Bog (Trans-Urals) in 1926 and 2009 are described here with regard to technology, typology, function, and age. Similarities with Suzgun and Late Cherkaskul artifacts (13th – 12th centuries BC) point to the date of the plates. Suzgun sanctuaries and Andronovo burial sites suggest that the site with which the plates are associated might be either ritual or m…
Peat-Bog Sites in the Eastern Urals
Peat-bog sites are unique archaeological sources due to their ability to preserve organic remains which otherwise decompose in mineral soils. This opens up a wide range of prospects for the use of science-based methods in paleoenvironmental research. Relatively few peat-bog sites are known in Russia; most are located in the Eastern Urals and in the forest zone of the Russian Plain. At the Uralian sites, anthropomorphic and zoomorphic sculptures, …
Decorated birch-bark artifacts from Section VI of the Gorbunovsky Peat-Bog
Decorated birch-bark artifacts, housed at the State Historical Museum, Moscow, are a unique category of finds from Section VI of the Gorbunovsky Peat-Bog. They have no parallels among other peat-bog assemblages of the North Eurasian forest belt. This study addresses the morphology and technology of these artifacts, their archaeological context, and similarities with the Early Bronze Age pottery
Clay Plates with Stylized Ornithomorphic Representations from Section Vi of the Gorbunovo Peat Bog
Clay plates with stylized representations of birds found at Section VI of the Gorbunovo Peat Bog (Trans-Urals) in 1926 and 2009 are described here with regard to technology, typology, function, and age. Similarities with Suzgun and Late Cherkaskul artifacts (13th – 12th centuries BC) point to the date of the plates. Suzgun sanctuaries and Andronovo burial sites suggest that the site with which the plates are associated might be either ritual or m…
Anthropomorphic Wooden Figures from the Trans-urals1
Anthropomorphic wooden figures found in peat-bogs east of the Urals are described. Their archaeological context, chronology, and stylistics are analyzed. The Uralian specimens are compared with those from Western and Eastern Europe. The possible meaning of these representations is reconstructed on the basis of Ob Ugrian rituals and mythology
Ceramics Satyginskii Type of the Settlement Nizhnee Ozero Iii
The article describes the Neolithic pottery complex of the Satygino type. It was found in multilayer settlement Nizhnee ozero III located at the base of the East macroslope of Ural Mountain, in south part of the North Transurals. Three groups of pottery were recorded in remains of constructions No 1–3 dated to the Neolithic. Two of them have a great similarity with findings of the Koshkino and the Sumpan`ya types. The paper deals with the third g…
Wooden Paddles From Trans-Urals and From Eastern and Western European Peat-Bog Sites
The study describes the morphology of prehistoric wooden paddles from the Trans-Urals and from Stone Age peat-bog sites in Eastern and Western Europe. Their general technological features are evaluated, the archaeological context is analyzed, and some proposals concerning chronology are made. Considerable regional variation notwithstanding, the general evolution of blades is from wide spatular to narrow elongate. Apparently, the optimal paddle sh…
The Complexes with Flat-Bottomed Ceramics in the Neolithic of the Urals and Western Siberia
Purpose. Archaeological science has intensively developed in the last few decades. The methodology is being improved, the number of investigated objects is increasing, and archaeological material is accumulating. One of the most important aspects of scientific activity is the integration of the results of work into the scientific community. Results. On March 16–19, 2020, a scientific seminar named “The complexes with flat-bottomed ceramics in the…
New Research on the Early Neolithic Enclosed Settlement Kayukovo-2 in the North of Western Siberia
Purpose. The article presents results of new research at one of the most prominent Early Neolithic enclosed settlements in the North of Western Siberia – the stronghold of Kayukovo-2, which is characterized by a regular architectural plan with one central and five surrounding buildings, pottery of a specific shape and type, including flat as well as conical bases and complex ornamentation, and an original complex of stone artefacts. Results. In 2…
Settlements of the Amnya Cultural Type in the Context of the Early Neolithic of North-Western Siberia
Purpose. The Stone Age settlement of Amnya I in North-Western Siberia represents the northernmost hunter-gatherer-fisher fort in Eurasia. Dating back to the beginning of the 6th millennium BC, this unique site enables the study of key innovations of the Neolithization process in the taiga zone, such as defensive structures, early pottery, and an increase in polished tools including arrowheads. Results. The Amnya cultural type also includes the ne…
On the Date of the Great Shigir Idol
Шигирский идол является самой большой деревянной антропоморфной скульптурой в мире, уникальным произведением искусства каменного века, ценнейшим источником для реконструкции материальной культуры и мировоззренческих представлений древнего населения Северной Евразии. История его изучения насчитывает более 100 лет, однако ряд вопросов – место и условия обнаружения, время создания, варианты экспонирования и др. — остаются дискуссионными. В статье пр…
On the Date of the Great Shigir Idol
The Great Shigir Idol is the largest anthropomorphic wooden sculpture in the world, a unique work of Stone Age art, and a valuable source for reconstructing the material culture and worldview of the ancient population of Northern Eurasia. Although study of it began more than 100 years ago, a number of issues, such as the place of discovery, context, date, methods of exhibition, etc., remain controversial. This article analyses archival documents …
Wooden Paddles from the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals
Статья посвящена анализу деревянных весел эпохи раннего металла, обнаруженных на Горбуновском торфянике (хранятся в Нижнетагильском музее-заповеднике «Горнозаводской Урал»). Исследованы особенности их морфологии и технология изготовления. Проанализирован археологический контекст и новые данные (AMS-даты) о времени создания изделий. По количеству и качественному составу материала эта серия зауральских весел является самой представительной в мире д…
Stone-tool assemblage of the Eneolithic settlement of Tolum-1 in the Konda River Basin
In 2020, the expedition of Poengurr and the Institute of History and Archaeology of the Ural Branch of RAS investigated the settlement of Tolum-1, which functioned during the Neolithic, Eneolithic, Bronze and Early Iron Ages. The site is located in the north of Western Siberia, in Kondinsky District of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Ok-rug - Yugra. Structure (dwelling) No. 3 containing a complex of stone tools and pottery of the Enyi type, as well as th…
The world's oldest-known promontory fort
Archaeological narratives have traditionally associated the rise of social and political 'complexity' with the emergence of agricultural societies. However, this framework neglects the innovations of the hunter-gatherer populations occupying the Siberian taiga 8000 years ago, including the construction of some of the oldest-known fortified sites in the world. Here, the authors present results from the fortified site of Amnya in western Siberia, r…
Wooden Paddles from the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals
This article describes Early Metal Age wooden paddles from the Gorbunovo peat bog, kept by the Nizhny Tagil Museum-Reserve of Mining and Metallurgy in the Urals. Their morphology and manufacturing technology are analyzed. The archaeological context and new AMS-dates are introduced. This sample of early wooden paddles is the largest and the most representative in the world. The specimens are very standardized with regard to general proportions, sh…
Archaeology (13 obras) · Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (12 obras) · Geography (12 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (11 obras) · Geology (8 obras) · Peat (8 obras) · Bog (5 obras) · Context (archaeology (5 obras) · Pottery (5 obras) · Art (4 obras)