Tibor Marton
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 4436612 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Tibor Marton |
| PRENOMES | Tibor |
| SOBRENOME | Marton |
| ASSINATURA | MARTON T |
| AFILIAÇÕES | ELTE Research Centre for the Humanities |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-3770-2001 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 21 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 4 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 21 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2012 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 1 |
A Middle Copper Age hunters' camp at Hajdúböszörmény-Ficsori-tó-dűlő, northeastern Hungary
The paper presents a complex study of a Hunyadihalom culture site consisting of 17 features excavated in 2005 at Hajdúböszörmény-Ficsori-tó-dűlő. The analyses of pottery vessels, chipped stone tools, animal bones, and the radiocarbon dating of the site all suggest that it served as a short-lived settlement for a hunting community, who also processed the animals on-site
Szekszárd-Palánk and the postglacial recolonization of the Pannonian Basin
Szekszárd-Palánk, located in South Transdanubia (Hungary), was discovered in the late 1950s and has yielded several hundred archaeological finds, including lithics and faunal remains. Initially, the site was regarded as ‘the latest Palaeolithic’ site in Hungary; later, it was reclassified as an Early Mesolithic industry bridging the Palaeolithic–Mesolithic transition. More recently, the site was proposed to be evidence for the continuity of Epigr…
The Upper Palaeolithic in the Dunazug Mountains (Transdanubia, Hungary)
The objective of this paper is to enhance our understanding on the Upper Palaeolithic chronology and archaeological taxonomy of the Carpathian Basin based on the sites of the Dunazug Mountains (Western Hungary, Transdanubia). At the onset of the 20th century, both the cave and open-air sites of the region were attributed to the ‘Magdalenian’ corresponding to the late Pleistocene. From the 1960's the lithic assemblages of the cave sites were group…
Broken pots, unbroken habits? Traces of a special use activity related to pedestalled vessels in Starčevo and post-Starčevo communities
The Mesolithic of the Jászság
The ‘Jászság Mesolithic’ is almost iconic in Hungarian research on prehistory because of the abundance of the sites associated with early Holocene hunter-gatherers discovered there since the late 1980s. At these sites, lithic industries unequivocally connected with the Mesolithic and characterised by geometric microliths were found, refuting the ‘Mesolithic hiatus’ theory. Unfortunately, the wave of successful research slowed down after the 2000s…
A jászsági mezolitikum
A „jászsági mezolitikum” szinte ikonikus fogalom a magyarországi ősrégészeti kutatásban, hiszen az 1980-as évek végétől az első hitelesen kutatott és dokumentált, a kora holocén vadász-gyűjtögető közösségekhez köthető lelőhelyek itt kerültek elő. Ezeken a lelőhelyeken a mezolitikumhoz biztosan kötődő, geometrikus mikrolitokkal jellemezhető pattintott kőiparokat fedeztek fel, amelyek alapján újra kellett értelmezni a korábbi évtizedekben széles kö…
Late Gravettian lithic finds from Felsőtárkány-Peskő Cave, Northern Hungary
Peskő Cave near Felsőtárkány (North Hungarian Mountains) is known for its Early Upper Palaeolithic bone industry found in the lower layer of its sediments in the early 20th century. Besides the points, a small amount of lithics were found in the Pleistocene stratum. Two archaeological horizons were identified. The lower two layers were classified as Aurignacian and the upper two ones Magdalénian. The Aurignacian included a few retouched blades, w…
The problem of ‘Epipalaeolithic’ in the Carpathian Basin
In the 1950s, a few hundred knapped stone artefacts were found at the Hont-Várhegy site during field surveys. The characteristics of the finds led Miklós Gábori to conclude that the assemblage represents the ‘Epipalaeolithic’ and the survival of the Gravettian with Swiderian traditions into the Late Glacial period. Research in recent years has cast doubt on the concept of the ‘Epipaleolithic’ in relation to the inner parts of the Carpathian Basin…
Identifying an Old Stone Age Site
Preceding the Neolithic and marking the end of the Old Stone Age, the Mesolithic (corresponding with a transitional period between the Pleistocene and Holocene periods in geological terms) is still one of the blind spots of Hungarian archaeology. Based on available data, Late Epigravettian hunter-gatherers left the Carpathian Basin in the Late Glacial period (at the end of the Pleistocene period). In the following phase, one may only reckon with …
Egy régibb kőkori lelőhely azonosítása
Az újkőkort megelőző mezolitikum, a régibb kőkor vége – földtanilag a pleisztocén és holocén átmenete – mindmáig a hazai régészet egyik fehér foltjának számít. A rendelkezésünkre álló adatok alapján a Kárpát-medencét a késő Epigravettien-nek nevezett vadász-gyűjtögetők elhagyták a késő glaciális (a jégkorszak vége) elején. Ezután csak szórványos emberi megtelepüléssel számolhatunk a mezolit kultúrák megjelenéséig. Ezekről a lelőhelyekről viszont …
The ‘Epipalaeolithic’ site Hont–Templomdomb of Northern Hungary revisited
This paper presents the results of the typological revision of Hont-Templomdomb site originally published in 1956 as Epipalaeolithic. Our observations contradict the Epipalaeolithic cultural and chronological position of the lithic material, which rather can be affiliated with the Late Gravettian of Eastern Central Europe. Current archaeological data allowed us to conclude that the term ‘Epipalaeolithic’ currently is inappropriate in the Palaeoli…
Locating Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Camps in the Carpathian Basin
The Mesolithic in Eastern Europe was the last time that hunter-gatherer economies thrived there before the spread of agriculture in the second half of the seventh millennium BC. But the period, and the interactions between foragers and the first farmers, are poorly understood in the Carpathian Basin and surrounding areas because few sites are known, and even fewer have been excavated and published. How did site location differ between Mesolithic …
The Mesolithic Research of a Decade
Despite the promising research trends of the last decades, it is striking that traces of Mesolithic settlements have only rarely come to light in the Carpathian Basin so far. The area of Transdanubia is not an exception. With the cooperation of three institutes, a research program was launched in 2003 with the aim of discovering new find places of the period, as well as re-evaluating finds that had been taken to museums earlier and classified as …
Egy évtized mezolit kutatásai
Az utóbbi évtizedek biztató kutatási tendenciái ellenére feltűnő jelenség, hogy mezolitikus települések nyomai mindeddig csak nagyon ritkán kerültek elő a Kárpát-medencében. Ez alól a Dunántúl területe sem kivétel. A 2003. év során három intézmény együttműködésével kutatási program indult a korszak lelőhelyeinek vizsgálatára, amely a régebben múzeumokba került és mezolitikusnak tartott leletanyagok újraértékelése mellett új lelőhelyek felfedezésé…
Változó tradíciók. A kerámiastílus, -előállítás és -használat tér- és időbeli mintázatai a Kr. e. 6. évezred második felében a Délkelet-Dunántúlon és a környező régiókban
International audience
Transforming Traditions of Material Culture. Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Pottery Style, Production and Use During the Second Half of the 6th Millennium Cal BC in South-eastern Transdanubia and Be…
CULTURE Spatial and temporal patterns in pottery style, production and use during
It's still the same old story’
Looking into Pots
Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers
Neolithic burials of the Linearbandkeramik settlement at balatonszárszó and their european context
In addition to several thousand archaeological features, forty-three settlement burials were also uncovered on the LBK site at Balatonszárszó-Kis-erdei-dűlő. The majority of the crouched inhumation burials came to light from the uppermost level of the settlement’s refuse pits. The study offers a detailed assessment of the settlement’s Neolithic burials together with the examination of possible patterns in the mortuary rites, as well as an overvie…
Longhouse times
In the central part of the main area of the Alsónyék complex investigated an LBK settlement was discovered. The features belonging to the LBK occupation were uncovered in subsites 10B, 11 and 5603. The location of houses could be determined by the long pits flanking presumed timber-framed constructions; postholes are very poorly preserved. Fifty house plans could be identified, most of them based on the long pits. Most Neolithic archaeologists ag…
Neolithic burials of the Linearbandkeramik settlement at balatonszárszó and their european context
In addition to several thousand archaeological features, forty-three settlement burials were also uncovered on the LBK site at Balatonszárszó-Kis-erdei-dűlő. The majority of the crouched inhumation burials came to light from the uppermost level of the settlement’s refuse pits. The study offers a detailed assessment of the settlement’s Neolithic burials together with the examination of possible patterns in the mortuary rites, as well as an overvie…
Neolithic burials of the Linearbandkeramik settlement at balatonszárszó and their european context
In addition to several thousand archaeological features, forty-three settlement burials were also uncovered on the LBK site at Balatonszárszó-Kis-erdei-dűlő. The majority of the crouched inhumation burials came to light from the uppermost level of the settlement’s refuse pits. The study offers a detailed assessment of the settlement’s Neolithic burials together with the examination of possible patterns in the mortuary rites, as well as an overvie…
Parallel palaeogenomic transects reveal complex genetic history of early European farmers
Looking into Pots
Változó tradíciók. A kerámiastílus, -előállítás és -használat tér- és időbeli mintázatai a Kr. e. 6. évezred második felében a Délkelet-Dunántúlon és a környező régiókban
International audience
Transforming Traditions of Material Culture. Spatial and Temporal Patterns in Pottery Style, Production and Use During the Second Half of the 6th Millennium Cal BC in South-eastern Transdanubia and Be…
CULTURE Spatial and temporal patterns in pottery style, production and use during
It's still the same old story’
The Mesolithic Research of a Decade
Despite the promising research trends of the last decades, it is striking that traces of Mesolithic settlements have only rarely come to light in the Carpathian Basin so far. The area of Transdanubia is not an exception. With the cooperation of three institutes, a research program was launched in 2003 with the aim of discovering new find places of the period, as well as re-evaluating finds that had been taken to museums earlier and classified as …
Egy évtized mezolit kutatásai
Az utóbbi évtizedek biztató kutatási tendenciái ellenére feltűnő jelenség, hogy mezolitikus települések nyomai mindeddig csak nagyon ritkán kerültek elő a Kárpát-medencében. Ez alól a Dunántúl területe sem kivétel. A 2003. év során három intézmény együttműködésével kutatási program indult a korszak lelőhelyeinek vizsgálatára, amely a régebben múzeumokba került és mezolitikusnak tartott leletanyagok újraértékelése mellett új lelőhelyek felfedezésé…
Locating Mesolithic Hunter-Gatherer Camps in the Carpathian Basin
The Mesolithic in Eastern Europe was the last time that hunter-gatherer economies thrived there before the spread of agriculture in the second half of the seventh millennium BC. But the period, and the interactions between foragers and the first farmers, are poorly understood in the Carpathian Basin and surrounding areas because few sites are known, and even fewer have been excavated and published. How did site location differ between Mesolithic …
Identifying an Old Stone Age Site
Preceding the Neolithic and marking the end of the Old Stone Age, the Mesolithic (corresponding with a transitional period between the Pleistocene and Holocene periods in geological terms) is still one of the blind spots of Hungarian archaeology. Based on available data, Late Epigravettian hunter-gatherers left the Carpathian Basin in the Late Glacial period (at the end of the Pleistocene period). In the following phase, one may only reckon with …
Egy régibb kőkori lelőhely azonosítása
Az újkőkort megelőző mezolitikum, a régibb kőkor vége – földtanilag a pleisztocén és holocén átmenete – mindmáig a hazai régészet egyik fehér foltjának számít. A rendelkezésünkre álló adatok alapján a Kárpát-medencét a késő Epigravettien-nek nevezett vadász-gyűjtögetők elhagyták a késő glaciális (a jégkorszak vége) elején. Ezután csak szórványos emberi megtelepüléssel számolhatunk a mezolit kultúrák megjelenéséig. Ezekről a lelőhelyekről viszont …
The ‘Epipalaeolithic’ site Hont–Templomdomb of Northern Hungary revisited
This paper presents the results of the typological revision of Hont-Templomdomb site originally published in 1956 as Epipalaeolithic. Our observations contradict the Epipalaeolithic cultural and chronological position of the lithic material, which rather can be affiliated with the Late Gravettian of Eastern Central Europe. Current archaeological data allowed us to conclude that the term ‘Epipalaeolithic’ currently is inappropriate in the Palaeoli…
The Mesolithic of the Jászság
The ‘Jászság Mesolithic’ is almost iconic in Hungarian research on prehistory because of the abundance of the sites associated with early Holocene hunter-gatherers discovered there since the late 1980s. At these sites, lithic industries unequivocally connected with the Mesolithic and characterised by geometric microliths were found, refuting the ‘Mesolithic hiatus’ theory. Unfortunately, the wave of successful research slowed down after the 2000s…
A jászsági mezolitikum
A „jászsági mezolitikum” szinte ikonikus fogalom a magyarországi ősrégészeti kutatásban, hiszen az 1980-as évek végétől az első hitelesen kutatott és dokumentált, a kora holocén vadász-gyűjtögető közösségekhez köthető lelőhelyek itt kerültek elő. Ezeken a lelőhelyeken a mezolitikumhoz biztosan kötődő, geometrikus mikrolitokkal jellemezhető pattintott kőiparokat fedeztek fel, amelyek alapján újra kellett értelmezni a korábbi évtizedekben széles kö…
Late Gravettian lithic finds from Felsőtárkány-Peskő Cave, Northern Hungary
Peskő Cave near Felsőtárkány (North Hungarian Mountains) is known for its Early Upper Palaeolithic bone industry found in the lower layer of its sediments in the early 20th century. Besides the points, a small amount of lithics were found in the Pleistocene stratum. Two archaeological horizons were identified. The lower two layers were classified as Aurignacian and the upper two ones Magdalénian. The Aurignacian included a few retouched blades, w…
The problem of ‘Epipalaeolithic’ in the Carpathian Basin
In the 1950s, a few hundred knapped stone artefacts were found at the Hont-Várhegy site during field surveys. The characteristics of the finds led Miklós Gábori to conclude that the assemblage represents the ‘Epipalaeolithic’ and the survival of the Gravettian with Swiderian traditions into the Late Glacial period. Research in recent years has cast doubt on the concept of the ‘Epipaleolithic’ in relation to the inner parts of the Carpathian Basin…
Longhouse times
In the central part of the main area of the Alsónyék complex investigated an LBK settlement was discovered. The features belonging to the LBK occupation were uncovered in subsites 10B, 11 and 5603. The location of houses could be determined by the long pits flanking presumed timber-framed constructions; postholes are very poorly preserved. Fifty house plans could be identified, most of them based on the long pits. Most Neolithic archaeologists ag…
The Upper Palaeolithic in the Dunazug Mountains (Transdanubia, Hungary)
The objective of this paper is to enhance our understanding on the Upper Palaeolithic chronology and archaeological taxonomy of the Carpathian Basin based on the sites of the Dunazug Mountains (Western Hungary, Transdanubia). At the onset of the 20th century, both the cave and open-air sites of the region were attributed to the ‘Magdalenian’ corresponding to the late Pleistocene. From the 1960's the lithic assemblages of the cave sites were group…
Broken pots, unbroken habits? Traces of a special use activity related to pedestalled vessels in Starčevo and post-Starčevo communities
A Middle Copper Age hunters' camp at Hajdúböszörmény-Ficsori-tó-dűlő, northeastern Hungary
The paper presents a complex study of a Hunyadihalom culture site consisting of 17 features excavated in 2005 at Hajdúböszörmény-Ficsori-tó-dűlő. The analyses of pottery vessels, chipped stone tools, animal bones, and the radiocarbon dating of the site all suggest that it served as a short-lived settlement for a hunting community, who also processed the animals on-site
Szekszárd-Palánk and the postglacial recolonization of the Pannonian Basin
Szekszárd-Palánk, located in South Transdanubia (Hungary), was discovered in the late 1950s and has yielded several hundred archaeological finds, including lithics and faunal remains. Initially, the site was regarded as ‘the latest Palaeolithic’ site in Hungary; later, it was reclassified as an Early Mesolithic industry bridging the Palaeolithic–Mesolithic transition. More recently, the site was proposed to be evidence for the continuity of Epigr…
Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (15 obras) · Archaeology (13 obras) · Geography (13 obras) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (12 obras) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (12 obras) · Geology (9 obras) · Paleontology (7 obras) · Art (6 obras) · History (5 obras) · Mesolithic (5 obras)