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Thomas Blakely

Dados Biográficos

ID459038
NOMEThomas Blakely
PRENOMESThomas
SOBRENOMEBlakely
ASSINATURABLAKELY T
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of Otago
ORCID0000-0002-6995-4369
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS113
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES575
TOTAL COMO AUTOR113
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO1981
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2025
ÍNDICE H13
  • Modelling the potential impacts of limiting vaping product sales to pharmacies

    Driss Ait Ouakrim, Tim Wilson et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2025

    Our model suggests modest reductions in vaping prevalence and net health gains from the OTC pharmacy policy, with minor benefits from a prescription-only approach. These findings underscore the importance of balancing the potential smoking cessation benefits of vaping with the need to curb youth uptake. Future research is required to better understand how vaping restriction policies could impact vaping and smoking dynamics in A/NZ, in particular,…

  • Economic effects for citizens and the government of a country-level tobacco endgame strategy

    Driss Ait Ouakrim, Tim Wilson et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2023

    A policy such as the A/NZ Smokefree Action Plan is likely to produce substantial economic benefits for citizens, and modest impacts on government finances related to reduced tobacco tax and increases in aged pensions due to increased life expectancy. Such costs can be anticipated and planned for and might be largely offset by future increases in the size of the labour force and the proportion of people 65+ years old working in the formal economy

  • Tobacco endgame intervention impacts on health gains and Māori

    Open Access•Driss Ait Ouakrim, Tim Wilson et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2023

    A tobacco endgame strategy, especially denicotinisation, could deliver large health benefits and dramatically reduce health inequities between Māori and non-Māori in Aotearoa/New Zealand

  • Fifty-year forecasts of daily smoking prevalence

    Stephen Wade, Marianne F Weber et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2023

    A 5% adult daily smoking prevalence target cannot be achieved by the year 2030 based on current trends. Urgent investment in concerted strategies that prevent smoking initiation and facilitate cessation is necessary to achieve 5% prevalence by 2030

  • Income and economic productivity loss associated with comorbidity

    Finn Sigglekow, Nick Wilson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2023•Referências: 12

    OBJECTIVE: To estimate the income loss from having two or more diseases, over and above the independent and separate effects of having a single disease. METHODS: We used linked health income data from 2006-2007 to 2015-2016 for 25-64 years, for the entire New Zealand population. Fixed effects OLS regression was used to estimate within-individual income loss for diseases separately, and to estimate if having two or more diseases together resulted …

  • The total health gains and cost savings of eradicating cold housing in Australia

    Open Access•Shiva Raj Mishra, Tim Wilson et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2023•Citada por: 3•Referências: 22

  • Jama Health Forum Peer Reviewers in 2021

    Open Access•Jason Jean, Marie Abraham et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2022

  • Housing and health

    Adelle Mansour, Rebecca Bentley et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2022•Citada por: 3•Referências: 54

    Recent crises have underscored the importance that housing has in sustaining good health and, equally, its potential to harm health. Considering this and building on Howden-Chapman’s early glossary of housing and health and the WHO Housing and Health Guidelines, this paper introduces a range of housing and health-related terms, reflecting almost 20 years of development in the field. It defines key concepts currently used in research, policy and p…

  • Association of Simulated Covid-19 Policy Responses for Social Restrictions and Lockdowns With Health-Adjusted Life-Years and Costs in Victoria, Australia

    Open Access•Thomas Blakely, Jason Thompson et al.•ARTICLE•JAMA Health Forum•2021

    In this simulation modeling economic evaluation of estimated SARS-CoV-infection rates, time under 5 stages of restrictions, HALYs, health expenditure, and GDP losses in Victoria, Australia, an elimination strategy was associated with the least health losses and usually the fewest GDP losses

  • Health benefits and costs of weight-loss dietary counselling by nurses in primary care

    Open Access•Christine Cleghorn, Christine L Cleghorn et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2020

    Objective: We aimed to estimate the cost-effectiveness of brief weight-loss counselling by dietitian-trained practice nurses, in a high-income-country case study. Design: A literature search of the impact of dietary counselling on BMI was performed to source the ‘best’ effect size for use in modelling. This was combined with multiple other input parameters (e.g. epidemiological and cost parameters for obesity-related diseases, likely uptake of co…

  • Prospective impact of tobacco eradication and overweight and obesity eradication on future morbidity and health-adjusted life expectancy

    Thomas Blakely, Cristine Cleghorn et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2020•Referências: 28

    BACKGROUND: Interventions that reduce morbidity, in addition to mortality, warrant prioritisation. It is important to understand the magnitude of potential morbidity and health gains from changing risk factor distributions. We quantified the impact of tobacco compared with overweight/obesity eradication on future morbidity and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) for the New Zealand population alive in 2011. METHODS: Business-as-usual (BAU) fut…

  • Mass media promotion of a smartphone smoking cessation app

    Open Access•Nhung Nghiem, William Leung et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2019

    This study provides modelling-level evidence that mass-media promotion of a smartphone app for smoking cessation could generate health gain, reduce ethnic inequalities in health and save health system costs. Nevertheless, there are other tobacco control measures which generate considerably larger health gains and cost-savings such as raising tobacco taxes

  • Impact of tax and tobacco-free generation on health-adjusted life years in the Solomon Islands

    Ankur Singh, Frederieke Sanne Petrović-Van Der Deen et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2019

    This study quantified the potential of two tobacco control policies over maximum health gains achievable through tobacco eradication in the Solomon Islands

  • Restricting tobacco sales to only pharmacies combined with cessation advice

    Frederieke Sanne Petrović-Van Der Deen, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2018

    This work provides modelling-level evidence that the package of restricting tobacco sales to only pharmacies combined with cessation advice in these settings can accelerate progress towards the tobacco endgame, and achieve large population health benefits and cost-savings

  • Thank you to our reviewers

    Lorien Abroms, Kathleen M Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2018

  • Socio-economic inequalities in mortality for Asian people

    Open Access•Santosh Jatrana, Saira Dayal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Population Research•2018•Referências: 8

  • Do nutrition labels influence healthier food choices? Analysis of label viewing behaviour and subsequent food purchases in a labelling intervention trial

    Open Access•Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Helen Eyles et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2018•Citada por: 6•Referências: 16

    BACKGROUND: There are few objective data on how nutrition labels are used in real-world shopping situations, or how they affect dietary choices and patterns. DESIGN: The Starlight study was a four-week randomised, controlled trial of the effects of three different types of nutrition labels on consumer food purchases: Traffic Light Labels, Health Star Rating labels, or Nutrition Information Panels (control). Smartphone technology allowed participa…

  • A national quitline service and its promotion in the mass media

    Nhung Nghiem, Christine Cleghorn et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2017

    The package of a quitline service and its promotion in the mass media appears to be an effective means to generate health gain, address health inequalities and save health system costs. Nevertheless, the role of this intervention needs to be compared with other tobacco control and health sector interventions, some of which may be even more cost saving

  • Impact of increasing tobacco taxes on working-age adults

    Christine Cleghorn, Christine L Cleghorn et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2017

    The majority of the health benefit over a 10-year horizon from increasing tobacco taxes is accrued in the working-age population (20-65 years). There remains a need for more work on the associated productivity benefits of such health gains

  • Impact of five tobacco endgame strategies on future smoking prevalence, population health and health system costs

    Frederieke S van der Deen, Nick Wilson et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2017

    Implementing endgame strategies is needed to achieve tobacco endgame targets and reduce inequalities in smoking. Given such strategies are new, modelling studies provide provisional information on what approaches may be best

  • Cumulative receipt of an anti-poverty tax credit for families did not impact tobacco smoking among parents

    Open Access•Frank Pega, Paola Gilsanz et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2017•Citada por: 2•Referências: 13

  • Collaborating with a social housing provider supports a large cohort study of the health effects of housing conditions

    Open Access•Michael G Baker, Jane Zhang et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2016

    This project has shown that an administrative housing database can be used to form a large cohort population and successfully link cohort members to their health records in a way that meets confidentiality and ethical requirements. This study also confirms that social housing tenants are a highly deprived population with relatively low incomes and high levels of exposure to household crowding and environmental tobacco smoke

  • The health gains and cost savings of dietary salt reduction interventions, with equity and age distributional aspects

    Open Access•Nhung Nghiem, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2016

    The benefits are consistent with the international literature, with large health gains and cost savings possible from some, but not all, sodium reduction interventions. Health gain appears likely to occur among working-age adults and all interventions contributed to reducing health inequalities

  • Study protocol

    Open Access•Wilma Waterlander, Wilma E Waterlander et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2016

    Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12616000122459 (registered 3 February 2016)

  • Tobacco retail outlet restrictions

    Amber L Pearson, Christine Cleghorn et al.•ARTICLE•Tobacco Control•2016

    These tobacco outlet reductions reduced smoking prevalence, achieved health gains and saved health system costs. Effects would be larger if outlet reductions have additional spill-over effects (eg, smoking denormalisation). While these interventions were not as effective as tobacco tax increases (using the same model), these and other strategies could be combined to maximise health gain and to maximise cost-savings to the health system

Próximo
  • Metropolitan area income inequality and self-rated health-a multi-level study

    Open Access•Thomas Blakely, Tony A Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2002•Citada por: 68•Referências: 29

  • Ecological effects in multi-level studies

    Thomas Blakely, Tony A Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2000•Citada por: 59•Referências: 25

    Multi-level research that attempts to describe ecological effects in themselves (for example, the effect on individual health from living in deprived communities), while also including individual level effects (for example, the effect of personal socioeconomic disadvantage), is now prominent in research on the socioeconomic determinants of health and disease. Such research often involves the application of advanced statistical multi-level methods…

  • Housing affordability and mental health

    Open Access•Kate E Mason, Kate Mason et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2013•Citada por: 50•Referências: 23

  • What is the lag time between income inequality and health status

    Thomas Blakely, Tony A Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2000•Citada por: 38•Referências: 2

    Version of Record

  • When does neighbourhood matter? Multilevel relationships between neighbourhood social fragmentation and mental health

    Open Access•Vivienne C Ivory, Sunny Colling et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2011•Citada por: 30•Referências: 56

  • No association of income inequality with adult mortality within New Zealand

    Thomas Blakely, J Atkinson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2003•Citada por: 22•Referências: 30

    Study objective: To determine the association of regional income inequality within New Zealand with mortality among 25–64 year olds. Design: Individual census and mortality records were linked over the 1991–94 period. Income inequality (Gini coefficients) and average household income variables were calculated for 35 regions. “Individual level” variables were sex, age, ethnicity, household income, rurality, and small area socioeconomic deprivation…

  • A national study of the association between neighbourhood access to fast-food outlets and the diet and weight of local residents

    Open Access•Jamie R Pearce, Rosemary Hiscock et al.•ARTICLE•Health & Place•2008•Citada por: 21•Referências: 4

  • The association of food security with psychological distress in New Zealand and any gender differences

    Open Access•Kristie N Carter, Kerri Kruse et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2011•Citada por: 20•Referências: 58

  • Widening ethnic mortality disparities in New Zealand 1981-99

    Open Access•Thomas Blakely, Martin Tobias et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2005•Citada por: 20•Referências: 22

  • The contextual effects of neighbourhood access to supermarkets and convenience stores on individual fruit and vegetable consumption

    Jamie Pearce, Rosemary Hiscock et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2008•Citada por: 16•Referências: 27

    BACKGROUND: It is often suggested that neighbourhood access to food retailers affects the dietary patterns of local residents, but this hypothesis has not been adequately researched. We examine the association between neighbourhood accessibility to supermarkets and convenience stores and individuals' consumption of fruit and vegetables in New Zealand. METHODS: Using geographical information systems, travel times from the population-weighted centr…

  • Retrofitting houses with insulation to reduce health inequalities

    Open Access•Philippa Howden-Chapman, Julian Crane et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2005•Citada por: 16•Referências: 25

  • Do New Zealand's immigrants have a mortality advantage? Evidence from the New Zealand Census-Mortality Study

    Anjum Hajat, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity and Health•2010•Citada por: 15•Referências: 6

    Findings from our study are consistent with international literature. Both the healthy migrant effect and acculturation may be responsible for the protective mortality effect among Asians and Europeans/Others that erodes over time. However, our results for the Pacific population suggest some migrant groups come to the host country with a health disadvantage and with no apparent healthy migrant effect

  • Measuring Ethnicity in New Zealand

    Paul Callister, Robert Didham et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity and Health•2007•Citada por: 14•Referências: 8

    While single ethnic group disparity studies have been useful in the past, we suggest that more sophisticated ways of conceptualising and analysing ethnicity data in relation to health disparities are now required in New Zealand. Based on the New Zealand experience, we also suggest that as international migration continues, and as intermarriage becomes more frequent in most countries, there will be pressure to move from single group race-based mea…

  • Do effects of price discounts and nutrition education on food purchases vary by ethnicity, income and education? Results from a randomised, controlled trial

    Thomas Blakely, Tony Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2011•Citada por: 12•Referências: 27

    BACKGROUND: Reducing health inequalities requires interventions that work as well, if not better, among disadvantaged populations. The aim of this study was to determine if the effects of price discounts and tailored nutrition education on supermarket food purchases (percentage energy from saturated fat and healthy foods purchased) vary by ethnicity, household income and education. METHOD: A 2×2 factorial trial of 1104 New Zealand shoppers random…

  • A multilevel analysis of socioeconomic (small area) differences in household food purchasing behaviour

    Gavin Turrell, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2004•Citada por: 12•Referências: 41

    Study objective: To examine the association between area and individual level socioeconomic status (SES) and food purchasing behaviour. Design: The sample comprised 1000 households and 50 small areas. Data were collected by face to face interview (66.4% response rate). SES was measured using a composite area index of disadvantage (mean 1026.8, SD = 95.2) and household income. Purchasing behaviour was scored as continuous indices ranging from 0 to…

  • Comparing self-rated health and self-assessed change in health in a longitudinal survey

    Open Access•Fiona Imlach Gunasekara, Kristie Carter et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2012•Citada por: 11•Referências: 48

  • What is the difference between controlling for mean versus median income in analyses of income inequality

    Thomas Blakely, T A Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2001•Citada por: 11•Referências: 3

    Version of Record

  • What shape is your neighbourhood? Investigating the micro geographies of physical activity

    Open Access•Vivienne C Ivory, Marie Russell et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2015•Citada por: 9•Referências: 43

  • Are neighbourhood social fragmentation and suicide associated in New Zealand? A national multilevel cohort study

    Sunny Colling, S Collings et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2009•Citada por: 9•Referências: 30

    BACKGROUND: Studies of the association between neighbourhood fragmentation and suicide have yielded varied results, and none has simultaneously adjusted for neighbourhood fragmentation, neighbourhood deprivation and individual-level factors. METHOD: A multilevel analysis of a 3-year cohort study was carried out using probabilistic linkage of census and mortality records, and two measures of neighbourhood fragmentation. A total of 2.8 million resp…

  • Cancer is overtaking cardiovascular disease as the main driver of socioeconomic inequalities in mortality

    Jackie Fawcett, Thomas Blakely•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2007•Citada por: 9•Referências: 30

    Background: Relative socioeconomic disparities in cardiovascular mortality have increased in New Zealand, as in many Western countries in Northern Europe, the US and Australia during the late 20th century. However, substantial declines in cardiovascular mortality mean that its absolute contribution to overall mortality has decreased. Research questions: How did the absolute contribution of major causes of death to socioeconomic inequalities in Ne…

  • Could strength of exposure to the residential neighbourhood modify associations between walkability and physical activity

    Open Access•Vivienne C Ivory, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2015•Citada por: 8•Referências: 50

  • What is the association between wealth and mental health

    K N Carter, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2009•Citada por: 7•Referências: 36

    BACKGROUND: Socioeconomic inequalities in mental health have been shown in a number of populations. This study aims to investigate the association between asset wealth and psychological distress in New Zealand and whether it is independent of other socioeconomic measures and baseline health status. METHODS: Data for this study were from the first three waves of the Survey of Families, Income and Employment (SoFIE) conducted in New Zealand (2002-2…

  • Shifting dollars, saving lives

    Open Access•Thomas Blakely, Tony Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2006•Citada por: 7•Referências: 29

  • Do nutrition labels influence healthier food choices? Analysis of label viewing behaviour and subsequent food purchases in a labelling intervention trial

    Open Access•Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Helen Eyles et al.•ARTICLE•Appetite•2018•Citada por: 6•Referências: 16

    BACKGROUND: There are few objective data on how nutrition labels are used in real-world shopping situations, or how they affect dietary choices and patterns. DESIGN: The Starlight study was a four-week randomised, controlled trial of the effects of three different types of nutrition labels on consumer food purchases: Traffic Light Labels, Health Star Rating labels, or Nutrition Information Panels (control). Smartphone technology allowed participa…

  • The relationship between income and health using longitudinal data from New Zealand

    Fiona Imlach Gunasekara, Kristie N Carter et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2012•Citada por: 6•Referências: 32

    BACKGROUND: Evidence for a cross-sectional relationship between income and health is strong but is probably biased by substantial confounding. Longitudinal data with repeated income and health measures on the same individuals can be analysed to control completely for time-invariant confounding, giving a more accurate estimate of the impact of short-term changes in income on health. METHODS: 4 years of annual data (2002--2005) from the New Zealand…

  • Workshops

    Open Access•Thomas Blakely•ARTICLE•Anthropology News•1981

    ISorganizing three film.screeningsessions for the p r o gram

  • Marxism and Alternatives

    David Schweickart, Tom Rockmore et al.•ARTICLE•The Russian Review•1984

    One: The Immanence of Marxism-Leninism.- 1. Emergence of the New Soviet Man.- 2. The Scientific-Technological Revolution.- 3. Dialectical Logic.- 4. The Dialectic of Nature.- 5. Meta-Marxism.- Two: The Transcendence of Neo-Thomism.- 6. Natural Law and the Common Good.- 7. Nature and Knowledge.- 8. Logic and Knowledge.- 9. Immateriality.- 10. The Predicamental Perspective.- Three: The Concreteness of Pragmatism.- 11. Context.- 12. Science and Prog…

  • Mortality in poorer areas

    Thomas Blakely•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•1999•Referências: 13

    EDITOR,-I read with interest the recent article detailing changes to the format of the SF-36. 1 The authors present data regarding the psychometric properties and epidemiological characteristics of the SF-36 version 2. The authors present the results from a large data sample of people aged 18-64. The analysis reveals that the questionnaire has good internal consistency and construct validity. The layout of the new questionnaire is certainly impro…

  • What is the lag time between income inequality and health status

    Thomas Blakely, Tony A Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2000•Citada por: 38•Referências: 2

    Version of Record

  • Ecological effects in multi-level studies

    Thomas Blakely, Tony A Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2000•Citada por: 59•Referências: 25

    Multi-level research that attempts to describe ecological effects in themselves (for example, the effect on individual health from living in deprived communities), while also including individual level effects (for example, the effect of personal socioeconomic disadvantage), is now prominent in research on the socioeconomic determinants of health and disease. Such research often involves the application of advanced statistical multi-level methods…

  • What is the difference between controlling for mean versus median income in analyses of income inequality

    Thomas Blakely, T A Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2001•Citada por: 11•Referências: 3

    Version of Record

  • Is there a causal association between suicide rates and the political leanings of government

    Thomas Blakely, S Collings•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2002•Citada por: 1•Referências: 4

    Possibly The study of ecological influences on suicide, over and above individual level risk factors, is the example par excellence of the social epidemiological approach.1 In this issue of the journal, Page et al present a fascinating ecological study of the association between suicide rates in New South Wales during the 20th century and various ecological variables, including whether the governing political party was conservative or social demo…

  • Metropolitan area income inequality and self-rated health-a multi-level study

    Open Access•Thomas Blakely, Tony A Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2002•Citada por: 68•Referências: 29

  • No association of income inequality with adult mortality within New Zealand

    Thomas Blakely, J Atkinson et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2003•Citada por: 22•Referências: 30

    Study objective: To determine the association of regional income inequality within New Zealand with mortality among 25–64 year olds. Design: Individual census and mortality records were linked over the 1991–94 period. Income inequality (Gini coefficients) and average household income variables were calculated for 35 regions. “Individual level” variables were sex, age, ethnicity, household income, rurality, and small area socioeconomic deprivation…

  • Confounding by socioeconomic position remains after adjusting for neighbourhood deprivation

    Thomas Blakely, Darren Hunt et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2004•Citada por: 2•Referências: 3

    Many exposure-outcome relations are likely to be overestimated due to residual confounding by socioeconomic position if only one socioeconomic factor is adjusted for

  • A multilevel analysis of socioeconomic (small area) differences in household food purchasing behaviour

    Gavin Turrell, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2004•Citada por: 12•Referências: 41

    Study objective: To examine the association between area and individual level socioeconomic status (SES) and food purchasing behaviour. Design: The sample comprised 1000 households and 50 small areas. Data were collected by face to face interview (66.4% response rate). SES was measured using a composite area index of disadvantage (mean 1026.8, SD = 95.2) and household income. Purchasing behaviour was scored as continuous indices ranging from 0 to…

  • Compression, expansion, or dynamic equilibrium? The evolution of health expectancy in New Zealand

    Patrick Graham, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2004•Citada por: 5•Referências: 21

    Study objective: To evaluate the New Zealand evidence for three theories of population health change: compression of morbidity, expansion of morbidity, and dynamic equilibrium. Design: Using the Sullivan method, repeated cross sectional survey information on functional limitation prevalence was combined with population mortality data and census information on the utilisation of institutional care to produce health expectancy indices for 1981 and …

  • Society for Visual Anthropology

    Open Access•Thomas D Blakely, Thomas Blakely•ARTICLE•Anthropology News•2005

  • Do social and economic reforms change socioeconomic inequalities in child mortality? A case study

    Caroline Shaw, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2005•Citada por: 4•Referências: 27

    Background: Socioeconomic inequalities in child mortality are known to exist; however the trends in these inequalities have not been well examined. This study examines the trends in child mortality inequality between 1981 and 1999 against the background of the rapid and dramatic social and economic restructuring in New Zealand during this time period. Methods: Record linkage studies of census and mortality records of all New Zealand children aged…

  • Ethnic Inequalities in Cancer Survival in New Zealand

    Mark Jeffreys, Mona Jeffreys et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2005•Citada por: 6•Referências: 6

    We explored the contribution of stage at diagnosis to ethnic disparities in cancer survival in New Zealand. We linked 115811 adult patients with invasive cancer registered on the cancer registry (1994 to 2002) to mortality data. Age-standardized, 5-year relative survival rates were lowest for Maori, intermediate for Pacific people (otherwise known as Pacific Islanders), and highest for non-Maori/non-Pacific people for many cancers. Stage at diagn…

  • Widening ethnic mortality disparities in New Zealand 1981-99

    Open Access•Thomas Blakely, Martin Tobias et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2005•Citada por: 20•Referências: 22

  • Retrofitting houses with insulation to reduce health inequalities

    Open Access•Philippa Howden-Chapman, Julian Crane et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2005•Citada por: 16•Referências: 25

  • What potential has tobacco control for reducing health inequalities? The New Zealand situation

    Open Access•Nick Wilson, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for Equity…•2006

    In this Commentary, we aim to synthesize recent epidemiological data on tobacco and health inequalities for New Zealand and present it in new ways. We also aim to describe both existing and potential tobacco control responses for addressing these inequalities. In New Zealand smoking prevalence is higher amongst Māori and Pacific peoples (compared to those of "New Zealand European" ethnicity) and amongst those with low socioeconomic position (SEP)…

  • Trends in absolute socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in Sweden and New Zealand. A 20-year gender perspective

    Open Access•Sarah Wamala, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2006

    Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality were clearly most favourable for men in Sweden. Trends also seemed to be more favourable for men than women in New Zealand. Assuming the trends in male inequalities in Sweden were not a statistical chance finding, it is not clear what the substantive reason(s) was for the pronounced decrease. Further gender comparisons are required

  • Shifting dollars, saving lives

    Open Access•Thomas Blakely, Tony Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2006•Citada por: 7•Referências: 29

  • Are socially disadvantaged neighbourhoods deprived of health-related community resources?

    Jamie R Pearce, Jamie Pearce et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2007

    BACKGROUND: Recent work in a number of countries has identified growing geographical inequalities in health between deprived and non-deprived neighbourhoods. The health gaps observed cannot be entirely explained by differences in the characteristics of individuals living in those neighbourhoods, which has led to a concerted international public health research effort to determine what contextual features of neighbourhoods matter. This article rep…

  • Neighborhood Deprivation and Access to Fast-Food Retailing

    Open Access•Jamie R Pearce, Jamie Pearce et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Preventive…•2007

  • Effect of insulating existing houses on health inequality

    Open Access•Philippa Howden-Chapman, Anna Matheson et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ•2007

    OBJECTIVE: To determine whether insulating existing houses increases indoor temperatures and improves occupants' health and wellbeing. DESIGN: Community based, cluster, single blinded randomised study. SETTING: Seven low income communities in New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: 1350 households containing 4407 participants. INTERVENTION: Installation of a standard retrofit insulation package. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Indoor temperature and relative humidity,…

  • Strategies to promote healthier food purchases

    Open Access•Cliona Ni Mhurchu, Thomas Blakely et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2007

    Objective To pilot the design and methodology for a large randomised controlled trial (RCT) of two interventions to promote healthier food purchasing: culturally appropriate nutrition education and price discounts. Design A 12-week, single-blind, pilot RCT. Effects on food purchases were measured using individualised electronic shopping data (‘Shop ’N Go’ system). Partial data were also collected on food expenditure at other (non-supermarket) ret…

  • Cancer is overtaking cardiovascular disease as the main driver of socioeconomic inequalities in mortality

    Jackie Fawcett, Thomas Blakely•ARTICLE•Journal of Epidemiology and…•2007•Citada por: 9•Referências: 30

    Background: Relative socioeconomic disparities in cardiovascular mortality have increased in New Zealand, as in many Western countries in Northern Europe, the US and Australia during the late 20th century. However, substantial declines in cardiovascular mortality mean that its absolute contribution to overall mortality has decreased. Research questions: How did the absolute contribution of major causes of death to socioeconomic inequalities in Ne…

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