Christopher I Beckwith
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 512173 |
|---|---|
| NOME | Christopher I Beckwith |
| PRENOMES | Christopher I |
| SOBRENOME | Beckwith |
| ASSINATURA | BECKWITH C I |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Indiana University Bloomington |
| VERIFICADO | Não |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 30 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 128 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 30 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 1979 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2022 |
| ÍNDICE H | 4 |
The Scythian Empire
A rich, discovery-filled history that tells how a forgotten empire transformed the ancient world In the late 8th and early 7th centuries BCE, Scythian warriors conquered and unified most of the vast Eurasian continent, creating an innovative empire that would give birth to the age of philosophy and the Classical age across the ancient world—in the West, the Near East, India, and China. Mobile horse herders who lived with their cats in wheeled fel…
The Scythian empire
R ichard S toneman . The Greek Experience of India
Richard Stoneman’s The Greek Experience of India: From Alexander to the Indo-Greeks is presented as a contribution to the history of ancient Greece and India, especially to Greek interaction with Indian civilization. The author writes in a breezy, colloquial style saturated with quotations—often a string of quotes, drawn from later antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times—about India and other topics. Many are by recent writers, including wri…
Greek Buddha
No Differentiations
This chapter discusses the earliest attested forms of Buddhism. The earliest attested philosophical-religious system, which is both historically datable and clearly recognizable as a form of Buddhism is Early Pyrrhonism. Its central features correspond exactly to some of the central features of the traditional putatively “early” form of Buddhism presented in Pali canonical texts. However, the latter tradition of Buddhism also contains many elemen…
Scythian Philosophy
This chapter sets out the book's purpose, which is to show not only that Pyrrho's complete package is similar to Early Buddhism, but also that the same significant parts and interconnections occur in the same way in both systems. The earliest sources on Early Pyrrhonism and Early Buddhism are examined closely, including in some cases determining what “Early” means. They show that the close parallel between Early Pyrrhonism and Early (Pre-Normativ…
Jade Yoga and Heavenly Dharma
This chapter considers the relationship of Early Buddhism to Chinese thought during the Warring States period (ca. 450 BC–221 BC). Chinese thought was in a nearly constant state of flux, if not turmoil, during the Warring States period, which began shortly after the death of Confucius. Ideas related to the Early Buddhism attested in the fragments of Pyrrho and Megasthenes are clearly present in Warring States writings, especially Early Taoist tex…
Pyrrho’s Teacher
This chapter first summarizes what the attested and explicit Early Buddhism looks like, based on the analysis and presentation of data in the rest of the book. It suggests that the Buddha started out teaching not only what he himself came to understand through his practice, but also how to come to the same understanding by doing what he had done. In fact, the key elements of the story telling how Gautama became the Buddha do correspond closely to…
Greek Buddha
The Actual Achievements of Early Indo-Europeans, in Accurate Historical Context
Ricardo Duchesne’s reply to Martin Hewson’s review of his book, The Uniqueness of Western Civilization (2011), focuses on a number of important points concerning the impact of peoples speaking Indo-European languages in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. However, several of Duchesne’s key assertions need to be modified to accord with the data
Warriors of the cloisters
From College and Universitas to University
This chapter examines the evolution of the college and universitas to university. The madrasa , the medieval Islamic college, appeared in Central Asia at least two centuries before the first college founded in Western Europe. The madrasa is an Islamicized form of the earlier Central Asian Buddhist college, the vihāra . The earliest three “universities”—the universitas guilds of Bologna, Paris, and Oxford—appear at approximately the same time in h…
Islamization in Classical Arabic Central Asia
This chapter examines Islamization in Classical Arabic Central Asia. The Arab Empire founded by the prophet Muhammad expanded rapidly, defeating the Byzantine Empire and capturing Syria (637) and Egypt (640). At the same time, the Arabs defeated the Sasanid Persian Empire (637) and raced across Persia into Central Asia. Within a very short time, early Arab Islamic culture came into direct, intimate contact with several major civilized areas, incl…
India, Tibet, China, Byzantium, and Other Control Cases
This chapter examines the essential elements that produced a full scientific culture in Western Europe by comparing the constituent elements in the one culture in which it developed with other cultures that had the same constitutive elements but did not develop science. These are the control cases, which include India, Tibet, China, and the Byzantine Empire. The first civilization in the world to develop a full scientific culture was medieval Wes…
Buddhist Central Asian Invention of the Method
This chapter examines Buddhist Central Asia's invention of the recursive argument method. Some Buddhist teachings, which are found in all Buddhist traditions—indicating that they may be inherited from early Buddhism—contain embedded sets in the form of linked lists, which are suggestive of recursion. The Buddhist fondness for explicitly numbered sets and lists is traditionally ascribed to Siddhārtha Gautama, or Śākyamuni Buddha, himself. The chap…
Warriors of the cloisters the Central Asian origins of science in the medieval world
Could There Be a Korean–japanese Linguistic Relationship Theory? Science, the Data, and the Alternatives
The ethnolinguistic history of early East Asia depends on the comparative-historical study of the different languages. Scholars have long studied the early interrelationships among the major languages of East Asia, but only rarely according to the theory and methodology of scientific comparative-historical linguistics and linguistic typology, in which theories are expected to conform to the data. Among the many highly contested genetic relationsh…
Empires of the Silk Road
The first complete history of Central Eurasia from ancient times to the present day,Empires of the Silk Road represents a fundamental rethinking of the origins, history, and significance of this major world region. Christopher Beckwith describes the rise and fall of the great Central Eurasian empires, including those of the Scythians, Attila the Hun, the Turks and Tibetans, and Genghis Khan and the Mongols. In addition, he explains why the heartl…
Koguryo
The Sino-Tibetan Problem
The Impact of the Horse and Silk Trade on the Economies of T'ang China and the Uighur Empire
With a few notable exceptions, economic historians dealing with the Early Middle Ages (circa 625-840 A.D. )) in Europe and Asia have agreed that international commerce consisted almost exclusively of a low-volume luxury trade affecting the upper class alone. 2) Accordingly, they consider the economies of individual states to have been essentially independent of other national economies. This view thus denies any real importance to early medieval …
The Impact of the Horse and Silk Trade On the Economies of T'Ang China and the Uighur Empire
A Recent Contribution on the History of the Tibetan Empire
Edward James. The Franks. 265 pages, 47 plates , 25 figures . 1988. Oxford & New York
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
This narrative history of the Tibetan Empire in Central Asia from about A.D. 600 to 866 depicts the struggles of the great Tibetan, Turkic, Arab, and Chinese powers for dominance over the Silk Road lands that connected Europe and East Asia. It shows the importance of overland contacts between East and West in the Early Middle Ages and elucidates Tibet's role in the conflict over Central Asia
Empires of the Silk Road
The first complete history of Central Eurasia from ancient times to the present day,Empires of the Silk Road represents a fundamental rethinking of the origins, history, and significance of this major world region. Christopher Beckwith describes the rise and fall of the great Central Eurasian empires, including those of the Scythians, Attila the Hun, the Turks and Tibetans, and Genghis Khan and the Mongols. In addition, he explains why the heartl…
The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
The Introduction of Greek Medicine into Tibet in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries
The introduction of foreign medical science into Tibet has hitherto not been the subject of any detailed study, although Tibetan histories of medicine contain much information on the early development of medical science in the Tibetan Empire. In the present paper, an attempt is made to interpret all of the relevant passages from available Tibetan sources concerning the Greek school, the most important of the foreign systems of medicine introduced…
The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
This narrative history of the Tibetan Empire in Central Asia from about A.D. 600 to 866 depicts the struggles of the great Tibetan, Turkic, Arab, and Chinese powers for dominance over the Silk Road lands that connected Europe and East Asia. It shows the importance of overland contacts between East and West in the Early Middle Ages and elucidates Tibet's role in the conflict over Central Asia
The Impact of the Horse and Silk Trade on the Economies of T'ang China and the Uighur Empire
With a few notable exceptions, economic historians dealing with the Early Middle Ages (circa 625-840 A.D. )) in Europe and Asia have agreed that international commerce consisted almost exclusively of a low-volume luxury trade affecting the upper class alone. 2) Accordingly, they consider the economies of individual states to have been essentially independent of other national economies. This view thus denies any real importance to early medieval …
The Impact of the Horse and Silk Trade On the Economies of T'Ang China and the Uighur Empire
Mission Paul Pelliot, Choix de documents tibétains, conservés à la Bibliothèque Nationale, complété par quelques manuscrits de l'India Office et du British Museum, Tome 1er
The Introduction of Greek Medicine into Tibet in the Seventh and Eighth Centuries
The introduction of foreign medical science into Tibet has hitherto not been the subject of any detailed study, although Tibetan histories of medicine contain much information on the early development of medical science in the Tibetan Empire. In the present paper, an attempt is made to interpret all of the relevant passages from available Tibetan sources concerning the Greek school, the most important of the foreign systems of medicine introduced…
Die Geschichte Zentralasiens und der Seidenstraße in vorislamischer Zeit, by Hans Wilhelm Haussig. (Grundzüge 49.) xii + 318 pages, indexes, bibliography, 2 maps. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, D…
Die Geschichte Zentralasiens und der Seidenstraße in vorislamischer Zeit, by Hans Wilhelm Haussig. (Grundzüge 49.) xii + 318 pages, indexes, bibliography, 2 maps. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt1983. DM64,—. - Volume 19 Issue 1
The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
The Tibetan Empirein Central Asia
Edward James. The Franks. 265 pages, 47 plates , 25 figures . 1988. Oxford & New York
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
This narrative history of the Tibetan Empire in Central Asia from about A.D. 600 to 866 depicts the struggles of the great Tibetan, Turkic, Arab, and Chinese powers for dominance over the Silk Road lands that connected Europe and East Asia. It shows the importance of overland contacts between East and West in the Early Middle Ages and elucidates Tibet's role in the conflict over Central Asia
The Impact of the Horse and Silk Trade on the Economies of T'ang China and the Uighur Empire
With a few notable exceptions, economic historians dealing with the Early Middle Ages (circa 625-840 A.D. )) in Europe and Asia have agreed that international commerce consisted almost exclusively of a low-volume luxury trade affecting the upper class alone. 2) Accordingly, they consider the economies of individual states to have been essentially independent of other national economies. This view thus denies any real importance to early medieval …
The Impact of the Horse and Silk Trade On the Economies of T'Ang China and the Uighur Empire
A Recent Contribution on the History of the Tibetan Empire
The Sino-Tibetan Problem
Koguryo
Empires of the Silk Road
The first complete history of Central Eurasia from ancient times to the present day,Empires of the Silk Road represents a fundamental rethinking of the origins, history, and significance of this major world region. Christopher Beckwith describes the rise and fall of the great Central Eurasian empires, including those of the Scythians, Attila the Hun, the Turks and Tibetans, and Genghis Khan and the Mongols. In addition, he explains why the heartl…
Could There Be a Korean–japanese Linguistic Relationship Theory? Science, the Data, and the Alternatives
The ethnolinguistic history of early East Asia depends on the comparative-historical study of the different languages. Scholars have long studied the early interrelationships among the major languages of East Asia, but only rarely according to the theory and methodology of scientific comparative-historical linguistics and linguistic typology, in which theories are expected to conform to the data. Among the many highly contested genetic relationsh…
Warriors of the cloisters
From College and Universitas to University
This chapter examines the evolution of the college and universitas to university. The madrasa , the medieval Islamic college, appeared in Central Asia at least two centuries before the first college founded in Western Europe. The madrasa is an Islamicized form of the earlier Central Asian Buddhist college, the vihāra . The earliest three “universities”—the universitas guilds of Bologna, Paris, and Oxford—appear at approximately the same time in h…
Islamization in Classical Arabic Central Asia
This chapter examines Islamization in Classical Arabic Central Asia. The Arab Empire founded by the prophet Muhammad expanded rapidly, defeating the Byzantine Empire and capturing Syria (637) and Egypt (640). At the same time, the Arabs defeated the Sasanid Persian Empire (637) and raced across Persia into Central Asia. Within a very short time, early Arab Islamic culture came into direct, intimate contact with several major civilized areas, incl…
India, Tibet, China, Byzantium, and Other Control Cases
This chapter examines the essential elements that produced a full scientific culture in Western Europe by comparing the constituent elements in the one culture in which it developed with other cultures that had the same constitutive elements but did not develop science. These are the control cases, which include India, Tibet, China, and the Byzantine Empire. The first civilization in the world to develop a full scientific culture was medieval Wes…
Buddhist Central Asian Invention of the Method
This chapter examines Buddhist Central Asia's invention of the recursive argument method. Some Buddhist teachings, which are found in all Buddhist traditions—indicating that they may be inherited from early Buddhism—contain embedded sets in the form of linked lists, which are suggestive of recursion. The Buddhist fondness for explicitly numbered sets and lists is traditionally ascribed to Siddhārtha Gautama, or Śākyamuni Buddha, himself. The chap…
Warriors of the cloisters the Central Asian origins of science in the medieval world
The Actual Achievements of Early Indo-Europeans, in Accurate Historical Context
Ricardo Duchesne’s reply to Martin Hewson’s review of his book, The Uniqueness of Western Civilization (2011), focuses on a number of important points concerning the impact of peoples speaking Indo-European languages in Antiquity and the Middle Ages. However, several of Duchesne’s key assertions need to be modified to accord with the data
Greek Buddha
Greek Buddha
No Differentiations
This chapter discusses the earliest attested forms of Buddhism. The earliest attested philosophical-religious system, which is both historically datable and clearly recognizable as a form of Buddhism is Early Pyrrhonism. Its central features correspond exactly to some of the central features of the traditional putatively “early” form of Buddhism presented in Pali canonical texts. However, the latter tradition of Buddhism also contains many elemen…
Scythian Philosophy
This chapter sets out the book's purpose, which is to show not only that Pyrrho's complete package is similar to Early Buddhism, but also that the same significant parts and interconnections occur in the same way in both systems. The earliest sources on Early Pyrrhonism and Early Buddhism are examined closely, including in some cases determining what “Early” means. They show that the close parallel between Early Pyrrhonism and Early (Pre-Normativ…
History (26 obras) · Eurasian Exchange Networks (22 obras) · Ancient history (17 obras) · Archaeology (11 obras) · Empire (11 obras) · Indian and Buddhist Studies (11 obras) · Philosophy (11 obras) · Geography (10 obras) · Art (9 obras) · Buddhism (8 obras)