G M Zimmerman
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 51258 |
|---|---|
| NOME | G M Zimmerman |
| PRENOMES | G M |
| SOBRENOME | Zimmerman |
| ASSINATURA | ZIMMERMAN G M |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Northeastern University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0686-3301 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 37 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 236 |
| OBRAS COMO AUTOR | 37 |
| OBRAS COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2008 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2025 |
| ÍNDICE H | 9 |
Does the amount of life lost due to homicide vary across place? Examining the relationship between residential disadvantage and potential years of life lost due to homicide in the United States
One way to value the social cost of homicide is through potential years of life lost—a summary measure of premature mortality. Indeed, estimates indicate that Americans lose more than one million years of their lives to homicide in any given year. This study examines spatial variation in potential years of life lost due to homicide in the United States. Hierarchical linear models nesting homicide victims within homicide incidents and census-desig…
Is school discipline decapitalizing America's youth
Suspended by association
An implicit assumption in the school discipline literature is that exclusionary discipline only affects students who are punished. Research has just begun to explore the possibility that school discipline has impact beyond the individuals directly punished. This study adds to this nascent but growing body of literature by examining whether direct and indirect network ties to suspended peers increase an individual’s odds of suspension. Using two w…
Examining the Etiology of Asian American Suicide in the United States
Research highlights racial and ethnic disparities in suicide, but Asian American suicide receives very little attention in the literature. This is the first comprehensive, large-scale, nationally representative study of completed suicide among Asian Americans in the United States. Descriptive and multilevel regression techniques compared the risk factors for completed suicide across 227,786 Asian American, White, African American, Hispanic, and A…
Examining Differences in the Individual and Contextual Risk Factors for Police Officer, Correctional Officer, and Non-Protective Service Suicides
Suicide rates vary across occupational groups, with protective service occupations at elevated risk for suicide. Yet, research on correctional officer suicide remains sparse, as does research linking the broader social context to police officer suicides and correctional officer suicides. This study examines differences in the individual and contextual risk factors for police officer suicides, correctional officer suicides, and non-protective serv…
Contextualizing school discipline
Past research has linked peer and teacher discrimination to risk factors for school discipline, but few studies have examined whether peer and teacher discrimination have a direct impact on school discipline. This study examines the effects of general peer and teacher discrimination at the individual- and school-level on school suspension using nationally representative, secondary data on almost 12,000 youth across 131 schools. Hierarchical logis…
Examining the Impact of Minimum Handgun Purchase Age and Background Check Legislation on Young Adult Suicide in the United States, 1991–2020
Objectives. To examine the independent and joint effects of state legislation on minimum age for purchasing handguns and background checks on the suicide of young adults aged 18 to 20 years. Methods. We used negative binomial regressions with fixed effects for year and generalized estimating equations for state to estimate the effects of state legislation on annual counts of firearm, nonfirearm, and total young adult suicides in all 50 US states …
The salience of social context, opioid antagonist use, and prior opioid exposure as determinants of fatal and non-fatal opioid overdoses
Pathways Through Juvenile Justice
Examining the Relevance of Contextual Gun Ownership on Fatal Police Shootings
Police use of deadly force represents a pressing public policy issue with implications for police-community relationships and equitable access to justice. A growing body of literature considering the structural factors influencing officers’ exposure to potential violence suggests that context plays a pivotal role in officer use of deadly force. This study explores how local gun ownership rates impact fatal police shootings for a national sample o…
Discrimination in Context
Examining the Effects of Life Expectancy and Expectations for Future Health on Adolescent Suicidal Behavior
Research has linked various constructs with a shared focus on the future to suicidal behavior. This study examined: (1) whether life expectancy and expectations for future health were associated with reduced odds of suicidal ideation and attempted suicide, and (2) whether the reducing effect of having high levels of future expectations on suicidal ideation was stronger among individuals with lower levels of depression. Study participants were you…
The impact of anticipated, vicarious, and experienced racial and ethnic discrimination on depression and suicidal behavior among Chicago youth
Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American Places
Examining Homicide-Suicide as a Current in the Stream Analogy of Lethal Violence
Although suicide and homicide are two of the leading causes of death, theoretical understanding and rigorous quantitative examination of homicide-suicide—the rare combination of suicide and homicide—are sparse. We ground homicide-suicide in the stream analogy of lethal violence and use three analytical techniques to examine the shared and unique correlates of suicide, homicide-suicide, and homicide. Data come from the National Violent Death Repor…
Putting homicide followed by suicide in context
Homicide followed by suicide remains an understudied phenomenon in the criminological literature. This is due, in part, to methodological and statistical limitations—much of the extant research includes small samples and has not kept pace with quantitative advances. Moreover, scholarship on homicide–suicide has been focused almost exclusively on individual risk factors, discounting contextual influences. In this study, we examine whether macro‐en…
Examining the Contemporaneous, Short-Term, and Long-Term Effects of Secondary Exposure to Violence on Adolescent Substance Use
Parents, Peers, Perceived Risk of Harm, and the Neighborhood
Does the strength of the victim-offender overlap depend on the relationship between the victim and perpetrator
Risk Factors for and Behavioral Consequences of Direct Versus Indirect Exposure to Violence
Research suggests that direct exposure (personal victimization) and indirect exposure (witnessing or hearing about the victimization of a family member, friend, or neighbor) to violence are correlated. However, questions remain about the co-occurrence of these phenomena within individuals. We used data on 1915 youths (with an average age of 12 years at baseline) from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods to examine this issue.…
Contextual Determinants of Adolescent Perceived Early Fatality
Examining gendered pathways in the causal chain linking neighborhood navigational strategies and unstructured socializing to adolescent violent offending
Examining the Iatrogenic Effects of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study
Journal Article Examining the Iatrogenic Effects of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study: Existing Explanations and New Appraisals Get access Steven N. Zane, Steven N. Zane Steven N. Zane, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northeastern University , Churchill Hall, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 , USA ; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Brandon C. Welsh, Brandon C. Welsh * Steven N. Zane, S…
The power of (Mis)perception
The Covariates of Parent and Youth Reporting Differences on Youth Secondary Exposure to Community Violence
Neighborhood Context and the Gender Gap in Adolescent Violent Crime
Research consistently demonstrates that females engage in less criminal behavior than males across the life course, but research on the variability of the gender gap across contexts is sparse. To address this issue, we examine the gender gap in self-reported violent crime among adolescents across neighborhoods. Multilevel models using data from the Project of Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN) indicate that the gender gap in viole…
Individual, Family Background, and Contextual Explanations of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Youths’ Exposure to Violence
We used data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods to examine the extent to which individual, family, and contextual factors account for the differential exposure to violence associated with race/ethnicity among youths. Logistic hierarchical item response models on 2344 individuals nested within 80 neighborhoods revealed that the odds of being exposed to violence were 74% and 112% higher for Hispanics and Blacks, respecti…
Neighborhood Context and Nonlinear Peer Effects on Adolescent Violent Crime
Although evidence of the strong correlation between deviant behavior and exposure to deviant peers is overwhelming, researchers have yet to investigate whether a nonlinear functional form better captures this relationship than does a linear form. Researchers also have yet to examine the extent to which peer effects vary as a function of the neighborhood context. To address these issues, we use data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago…
Risk Factors for and Behavioral Consequences of Direct Versus Indirect Exposure to Violence
Research suggests that direct exposure (personal victimization) and indirect exposure (witnessing or hearing about the victimization of a family member, friend, or neighbor) to violence are correlated. However, questions remain about the co-occurrence of these phenomena within individuals. We used data on 1915 youths (with an average age of 12 years at baseline) from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods to examine this issue.…
Decomposing the Peer Effect on Adolescent Substance Use
Although the correlation between peer delinquency and delinquency is one of the most consistently demonstrated findings in delinquency research, researchers have focused primarily on the direct, linear, and additive effects of peers in statistical models, rather than on empirically modeling mediating, nonlinear, and moderating processes that are specified by theory. To address these issues, we measure respondent delinquency and peer delinquency w…
The impact of anticipated, vicarious, and experienced racial and ethnic discrimination on depression and suicidal behavior among Chicago youth
Parents, Peers, Perceived Risk of Harm, and the Neighborhood
The Consequences of Parental Underestimation and Overestimation of Youth Exposure to Violence
This study investigated differences in parent and child estimates of the child's exposure to violence. Using data (N = 1,517) from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods, analyses related differences between parent and child reports of the child's exposure to violence to the child's psychosocial functioning. Most parents (66%) underestimated their children's exposure to violence. Further, parental underestimation was associated…
Measuring Up
Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory is one of the most empirically tested explanations of criminal behavior. Yet questions remain about the operationalization of self-control. Researchers have examined the relationship between self-control and crime predominantly with the Grasmick et al. (1993 Grasmick , Harold G. , Charles R. Tittle , Robert Bursik , and Bruce Arneklev . 1993 . "Testing the Core Empirical Implications of Gottfredson an…
Do school disciplinary policies have positive social impacts? Examining the attenuating effects of school policies on the relationship between personal and peer delinquency
Does Violence toward Others Affect Violence toward Oneself? Examining the Direct and Moderating Effects of Violence on Suicidal Behavior
Although interpersonal violence and suicide are two of the leading causes of death among young Americans, analyses focusing simultaneously on violence and suicide in sociological inquiry are sparse. Analyses also tend to be limited by their focus on either the individual-level predictors of suicidal behaviors or the aggregate-level predictors of suicide rates, despite the recognition that psychological and sociological forces contribute independe…
Does the strength of the victim-offender overlap depend on the relationship between the victim and perpetrator
Examining the Iatrogenic Effects of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study
Journal Article Examining the Iatrogenic Effects of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study: Existing Explanations and New Appraisals Get access Steven N. Zane, Steven N. Zane Steven N. Zane, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northeastern University , Churchill Hall, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 , USA ; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Brandon C. Welsh, Brandon C. Welsh * Steven N. Zane, S…
The power of (Mis)perception
An investigation into the empirical relationship between time with peers, friendship, and delinquency
Contextual Determinants of Adolescent Perceived Early Fatality
The Covariates of Parent and Youth Reporting Differences on Youth Secondary Exposure to Community Violence
Contextualizing school discipline
Past research has linked peer and teacher discrimination to risk factors for school discipline, but few studies have examined whether peer and teacher discrimination have a direct impact on school discipline. This study examines the effects of general peer and teacher discrimination at the individual- and school-level on school suspension using nationally representative, secondary data on almost 12,000 youth across 131 schools. Hierarchical logis…
Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American Places
Putting homicide followed by suicide in context
Homicide followed by suicide remains an understudied phenomenon in the criminological literature. This is due, in part, to methodological and statistical limitations—much of the extant research includes small samples and has not kept pace with quantitative advances. Moreover, scholarship on homicide–suicide has been focused almost exclusively on individual risk factors, discounting contextual influences. In this study, we examine whether macro‐en…
Examining the Contemporaneous, Short-Term, and Long-Term Effects of Secondary Exposure to Violence on Adolescent Substance Use
Beyond Legal Sanctions
Research on the formation of sanction risk perceptions has concentrated virtually exclusively on the bases of legal sanction perceptions. This article examines the correlates of extralegal risk perceptions. Theoretical arguments relate previous offending experiences to current perceptions of self-imposed (guilt) and socially imposed (social disapproval) sanctions. The empirical implications of these arguments are tested. Findings indicate that in…
Examining the Etiology of Asian American Suicide in the United States
Research highlights racial and ethnic disparities in suicide, but Asian American suicide receives very little attention in the literature. This is the first comprehensive, large-scale, nationally representative study of completed suicide among Asian Americans in the United States. Descriptive and multilevel regression techniques compared the risk factors for completed suicide across 227,786 Asian American, White, African American, Hispanic, and A…
Discrimination in Context
Examining gendered pathways in the causal chain linking neighborhood navigational strategies and unstructured socializing to adolescent violent offending
Beyond Legal Sanctions
Research on the formation of sanction risk perceptions has concentrated virtually exclusively on the bases of legal sanction perceptions. This article examines the correlates of extralegal risk perceptions. Theoretical arguments relate previous offending experiences to current perceptions of self-imposed (guilt) and socially imposed (social disapproval) sanctions. The empirical implications of these arguments are tested. Findings indicate that in…
Neighborhood Context and the Gender Gap in Adolescent Violent Crime
Research consistently demonstrates that females engage in less criminal behavior than males across the life course, but research on the variability of the gender gap across contexts is sparse. To address this issue, we examine the gender gap in self-reported violent crime among adolescents across neighborhoods. Multilevel models using data from the Project of Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN) indicate that the gender gap in viole…
Decomposing the Peer Effect on Adolescent Substance Use
Although the correlation between peer delinquency and delinquency is one of the most consistently demonstrated findings in delinquency research, researchers have focused primarily on the direct, linear, and additive effects of peers in statistical models, rather than on empirically modeling mediating, nonlinear, and moderating processes that are specified by theory. To address these issues, we measure respondent delinquency and peer delinquency w…
Neighborhood Context and Nonlinear Peer Effects on Adolescent Violent Crime
Although evidence of the strong correlation between deviant behavior and exposure to deviant peers is overwhelming, researchers have yet to investigate whether a nonlinear functional form better captures this relationship than does a linear form. Researchers also have yet to examine the extent to which peer effects vary as a function of the neighborhood context. To address these issues, we use data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago…
The Consequences of Parental Underestimation and Overestimation of Youth Exposure to Violence
This study investigated differences in parent and child estimates of the child's exposure to violence. Using data (N = 1,517) from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods, analyses related differences between parent and child reports of the child's exposure to violence to the child's psychosocial functioning. Most parents (66%) underestimated their children's exposure to violence. Further, parental underestimation was associated…
Community-Level Influences on Crime and Offending
Individual, Family Background, and Contextual Explanations of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Youths’ Exposure to Violence
We used data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods to examine the extent to which individual, family, and contextual factors account for the differential exposure to violence associated with race/ethnicity among youths. Logistic hierarchical item response models on 2344 individuals nested within 80 neighborhoods revealed that the odds of being exposed to violence were 74% and 112% higher for Hispanics and Blacks, respecti…
Gender Differences in the Effects of Parental Underestimation of Youths’ Secondary Exposure to Community Violence
Does Violence toward Others Affect Violence toward Oneself? Examining the Direct and Moderating Effects of Violence on Suicidal Behavior
Although interpersonal violence and suicide are two of the leading causes of death among young Americans, analyses focusing simultaneously on violence and suicide in sociological inquiry are sparse. Analyses also tend to be limited by their focus on either the individual-level predictors of suicidal behaviors or the aggregate-level predictors of suicide rates, despite the recognition that psychological and sociological forces contribute independe…
Measuring Up
Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory is one of the most empirically tested explanations of criminal behavior. Yet questions remain about the operationalization of self-control. Researchers have examined the relationship between self-control and crime predominantly with the Grasmick et al. (1993 Grasmick , Harold G. , Charles R. Tittle , Robert Bursik , and Bruce Arneklev . 1993 . "Testing the Core Empirical Implications of Gottfredson an…
The Covariates of Parent and Youth Reporting Differences on Youth Secondary Exposure to Community Violence
Do school disciplinary policies have positive social impacts? Examining the attenuating effects of school policies on the relationship between personal and peer delinquency
An investigation into the empirical relationship between time with peers, friendship, and delinquency
Risk Factors for and Behavioral Consequences of Direct Versus Indirect Exposure to Violence
Research suggests that direct exposure (personal victimization) and indirect exposure (witnessing or hearing about the victimization of a family member, friend, or neighbor) to violence are correlated. However, questions remain about the co-occurrence of these phenomena within individuals. We used data on 1915 youths (with an average age of 12 years at baseline) from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods to examine this issue.…
Contextual Determinants of Adolescent Perceived Early Fatality
Examining gendered pathways in the causal chain linking neighborhood navigational strategies and unstructured socializing to adolescent violent offending
Examining the Iatrogenic Effects of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study
Journal Article Examining the Iatrogenic Effects of the Cambridge-Somerville Youth Study: Existing Explanations and New Appraisals Get access Steven N. Zane, Steven N. Zane Steven N. Zane, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Northeastern University , Churchill Hall, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115 , USA ; Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Brandon C. Welsh, Brandon C. Welsh * Steven N. Zane, S…
The power of (Mis)perception
Examining the Contemporaneous, Short-Term, and Long-Term Effects of Secondary Exposure to Violence on Adolescent Substance Use
Parents, Peers, Perceived Risk of Harm, and the Neighborhood
Does the strength of the victim-offender overlap depend on the relationship between the victim and perpetrator
Examining Homicide-Suicide as a Current in the Stream Analogy of Lethal Violence
Although suicide and homicide are two of the leading causes of death, theoretical understanding and rigorous quantitative examination of homicide-suicide—the rare combination of suicide and homicide—are sparse. We ground homicide-suicide in the stream analogy of lethal violence and use three analytical techniques to examine the shared and unique correlates of suicide, homicide-suicide, and homicide. Data come from the National Violent Death Repor…
Putting homicide followed by suicide in context
Homicide followed by suicide remains an understudied phenomenon in the criminological literature. This is due, in part, to methodological and statistical limitations—much of the extant research includes small samples and has not kept pace with quantitative advances. Moreover, scholarship on homicide–suicide has been focused almost exclusively on individual risk factors, discounting contextual influences. In this study, we examine whether macro‐en…
Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American Places
Pathways Through Juvenile Justice
Psychology (33 obras) · Medicine (22 obras) · Poison control (21 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (18 obras) · Developmental psychology (17 obras) · Social Psychology (16 obras) · Suicide prevention (16 obras) · Social Psychology (15 obras) · Criminology (14 obras) · Injury prevention (14 obras)