Robert J Levine

• Criminalization of HIV Transmission and Exposure

  Zita Lazzarini, Carol L Galletly et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2013•Citada por: 3•Referências: 18

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  More than half of US jurisdictions have laws criminalizing knowing exposure to or transmission of HIV, yet little evidence supports these laws’ effectiveness in reducing HIV incidence. These laws may undermine prevention efforts outlined in the US National HIV/AIDS Strategy, in which the United States has invested substantial federal funds. Future research should include studies of (1) the impact of US HIV exposure laws on public health systems a…

• Empirical Research to Evaluate Ethics Committees' Burdensome and Perhaps Unproductive Policies and Practices

  Open Access•Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•Journal of Empirical Research on…•2006•Citada por: 1

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  THE U.S. SYSTEM FOR THE PROTECTION of human research subjects, particularly its ethics committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB) component, is excessively burdened. Many commentators, myself included, are concerned that, as a consequence of these excessive burdens, the IRB is losing its effectiveness in safeguarding the rights and welfare of human subjects. I believe that IRBs devote too much time doing work that simply does not need to be do…

• Research ethics for mental health science involving ethnic minority children and youths

  Celia B Fisher, Kimberly Hoagwood et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•2002

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  In response to U.S. Public Health Service projects promoting attention to disparities in the outcomes of mental health treatments, in July 2001, the American Psychological Association, the National Institute of Mental Health, and the Fordham University Center for Ethics Education convened a group of national leaders in bioethics, multicultural research, and ethnic minority mental health to produce a living document to guide ethical decision makin…

• Demystifying Central Review Boards

  Robert J Levine, Louis Lasagna•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•2000

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  Robert J. Levine, Louis Lasagna, Demystifying Central Review Boards: Current Options and Future Directions: A Summary Report of Outcomes from "Central IRB Review of Multi-Site Trials," 27-28 October 1998, IRB: Ethics & Human Research, Vol. 22, No. 6 (Nov. - Dec., 2000), pp. 1-9

• Proposed Regulations for Research Involving Those Institutionalized as Mentally Infirm

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1996

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  Robert J. Levine, Proposed Regulations for Research Involving Those Institutionalized as Mentally Infirm: A Consideration of Their Relevance in 1996, IRB: Ethics & Human Research, Vol. 18, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1996), pp. 1-5

• [Treating the Troops]

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•The Hastings Center Report•1991

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• Building a New Consensus

  Carol Levine, Nancy Neveloff Dubler et al.•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1991

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  Carol Levine, Nancy Neveloff Dubler, Robert J. Levine, Building a New Consensus: Ethical Principles and Policies for Clinical Research on HIV / AIDS, IRB: Ethics & Human Research, Vol. 13, No. 1/2 (Jan. - Apr., 1991), pp. 1-17

• Such a Bargain

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•The Hastings Center Report•1989

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• The Doctor's Unproven Beliefs and the Subject's Informed Choice

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1989

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• An IRB-Approved Protocol on the Use of Human Fetal Tissue

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1989

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• Research with Human Subjects

  Terrence F Ackerman, Lawrence K Altman et al.•ARTICLE•The Hastings Center Report•1988

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  Ackerman reviews three recent books on moral issues in human research: Who Goes First? The Story of Self-Experimentation in Medicine, by Lawrence K. Altman (Random House; 1987); The Patient as Partner: A Theory of Human-Experimentation Ethics, by Robert M. Veatch (Indiana University Press; 1987); and Ethics and Regulation of Clinical Research, 2d ed., by Robert J. Levine (Urban & Schwarzenberg; 1986)

• Community consultation in socially sensitive research

  Gary B Melton, Robert J Levine et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1988

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• Community consultation in socially sensitive research

  Gary B Melton, Robert J Levine et al.•ARTICLE•American Psychologist•1988

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• [The Doctor's Unproven Beliefs and the Subject's Informed Choice]

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1988

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• Should I Enroll in a Randomized Clinical Trial? Excerpts from a Patient's Guide

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1988

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• FDA's New Rule on Treatment Use and Sale of Investigational New Drugs

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1987

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• [How Many Subjects Are Required for a Study?]

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1987

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• Case Studies

  Anthony Breuer, Anthony C Breuer et al.•ARTICLE•The Hastings Center Report•1986

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  Anthony Breuer, Robert J. Levine, George A. Kanoti, Douglas P. Lackey, Case Studies: Can a Healthy Subject Volunteer to Be Injured in Research?, The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Aug., 1986), pp. 31-33

• Research That Could Yield Marketable Products from Human Materials

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1986

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• Commentary

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1985

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• The Use of Placebos in Randomized Clinical Trials

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1985

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  Most discussions of the ethical problems presented by the use of placebos in randomized clinical trials focus on the problem of deception. As I shall demonstrate, this focus is misplaced; it reflects a lack of appreciation of the differences between placebo usage in medical practice and in randomized clinical trials. One class of placebo usage in randomized clinical trials presents peculiarly difficult ethical problems-that is, clinical trials in…

• What Kinds of Subjects Can Understand This Protocol

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1984

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• Inconsistency and IRBs

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1984

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• Research Involving Children

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1983

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• Research on Prisoners

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1982

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  The debate over whether prisoners should be allowed to volunteer to be research subjects has consumed the time and energy of many responsible and thoughtful people during the past three decades. I have published a survey of the major themes in these arguments.' Now I wish we could lay this issue to rest. In my view there is no good reason to prevent prisoners who wish to volunteer for most types of research from doing so. After World War II, the …

• Criminalization of HIV Transmission and Exposure

  Zita Lazzarini, Carol L Galletly et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2013•Citada por: 3•Referências: 18

  Incluir item

  More than half of US jurisdictions have laws criminalizing knowing exposure to or transmission of HIV, yet little evidence supports these laws’ effectiveness in reducing HIV incidence. These laws may undermine prevention efforts outlined in the US National HIV/AIDS Strategy, in which the United States has invested substantial federal funds. Future research should include studies of (1) the impact of US HIV exposure laws on public health systems a…

• Empirical Research to Evaluate Ethics Committees' Burdensome and Perhaps Unproductive Policies and Practices

  Open Access•Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•Journal of Empirical Research on…•2006•Citada por: 1

  Incluir item

  THE U.S. SYSTEM FOR THE PROTECTION of human research subjects, particularly its ethics committee or Institutional Review Board (IRB) component, is excessively burdened. Many commentators, myself included, are concerned that, as a consequence of these excessive burdens, the IRB is losing its effectiveness in safeguarding the rights and welfare of human subjects. I believe that IRBs devote too much time doing work that simply does not need to be do…

• Studies on the Role of Acid in the Pathogenesis of Experimental Stress Ulcers

  Robert J Levine, Edward C Senay•ARTICLE•Psychosomatic Medicine•1970

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  Previous studies have provided strong evidence to support the concepts that in the rat histamine is the chemical mediator of gastric acid secretion and that histamine plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of stress ulcers. The present experiments indicate that the role of histamine in the pathogenesis of stress ulcers in rats is probably mediated through stimulation of gastric acid secretion. In particular, we found a strong negative correl…

• Clarifying the Concepts of Research Ethics

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•The Hastings Center Report•1979

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  O ne of the most important achievements of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (the Commission) was to begin the process of correcting the conceptual and semantic errors that had undermined virtually all previous attempts to develop rational public policy on research involving human subjects. The fruits of this achievement are seen most clearly in the later reports of the Commission-o…

• Therapeutic and Nontherapeutic Research

  Francis Rolleston, Francis S Rolleston et al.•ARTICLE•The Hastings Center Report•1979

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• Advice on Compensation

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1979

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• What Should Consent Forms Say about Cash Payments

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1979

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• Changing Federal Regulation of IRBs, Part II

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1979

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• Deceiving Dentists

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1979

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• Advice on Compensation

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1979

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• Changing Federal Regulation of IRBs

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1979

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• Commentary

  David H Smith, Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1980

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• Commentary

  Tom L Beauchamp, Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1980

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• Medical Students as Social Scientists

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1980

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• The Senate's Proposed Statutory Definition of 'Voluntary and Informed Consent

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1980

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• Can (Or Should) the IRB Assume the FDA's Functions at Early Stages of the IND Process

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1981

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• What Should Subjects Be Told about Withdrawing from a Protocol

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1981

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• Commentary

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1981

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• Research on Prisoners

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1982

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  The debate over whether prisoners should be allowed to volunteer to be research subjects has consumed the time and energy of many responsible and thoughtful people during the past three decades. I have published a survey of the major themes in these arguments.' Now I wish we could lay this issue to rest. In my view there is no good reason to prevent prisoners who wish to volunteer for most types of research from doing so. After World War II, the …

• According to Protocol

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1982

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• Consent to Incomplete Disclosure as an Alternative to Deception

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1982

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• What Are the IRB's Obligations to Review the Use of Drugs for Purposes That FDA Has Not Approved

  Erica Michaels, Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1982

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• Research Involving Children

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1983

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• What Kinds of Subjects Can Understand This Protocol

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1984

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• Inconsistency and IRBs

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1984

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• Commentary

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1985

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• The Use of Placebos in Randomized Clinical Trials

  Robert J Levine•ARTICLE•IRB Ethics and Human Research•1985

  Incluir item

  Most discussions of the ethical problems presented by the use of placebos in randomized clinical trials focus on the problem of deception. As I shall demonstrate, this focus is misplaced; it reflects a lack of appreciation of the differences between placebo usage in medical practice and in randomized clinical trials. One class of placebo usage in randomized clinical trials presents peculiarly difficult ethical problems-that is, clinical trials in…

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